FR2808785A1 - Container for transporting granules, powders or pastes comprises bag which fits inside frame made up of base, four uprights, central cross-bars and top bars, sleeves at top of bag fitting over top bars so that it is suspended inside frame - Google Patents

Container for transporting granules, powders or pastes comprises bag which fits inside frame made up of base, four uprights, central cross-bars and top bars, sleeves at top of bag fitting over top bars so that it is suspended inside frame Download PDF

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Publication number
FR2808785A1
FR2808785A1 FR0005917A FR0005917A FR2808785A1 FR 2808785 A1 FR2808785 A1 FR 2808785A1 FR 0005917 A FR0005917 A FR 0005917A FR 0005917 A FR0005917 A FR 0005917A FR 2808785 A1 FR2808785 A1 FR 2808785A1
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FR
France
Prior art keywords
bars
bag
candles
inside frame
sleeves
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
FR0005917A
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French (fr)
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FR2808785B1 (en
Inventor
Jacques Dupuis
Frederic Masse
Jean Pierre Desesquelles
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to FR0005917A priority Critical patent/FR2808785B1/en
Publication of FR2808785A1 publication Critical patent/FR2808785A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of FR2808785B1 publication Critical patent/FR2808785B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D90/00—Component parts, details or accessories for large containers
    • B65D90/12—Supports
    • B65D90/20—Frames or nets, e.g. for flexible containers
    • B65D90/205—Frames or nets, e.g. for flexible containers for flexible containers, i.e. the flexible container being permanently connected to the frame
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D19/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D19/02—Rigid pallets with side walls, e.g. box pallets
    • B65D19/06—Rigid pallets with side walls, e.g. box pallets with bodies formed by uniting or interconnecting two or more components
    • B65D19/08—Rigid pallets with side walls, e.g. box pallets with bodies formed by uniting or interconnecting two or more components made wholly or mainly of metal
    • B65D19/12—Collapsible pallets
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D77/00—Packages formed by enclosing articles or materials in preformed containers, e.g. boxes, cartons, sacks or bags
    • B65D77/04—Articles or materials enclosed in two or more containers disposed one within another
    • B65D77/06—Liquids or semi-liquids or other materials or articles enclosed in flexible containers disposed within rigid containers
    • B65D77/061—Liquids or semi-liquids or other materials or articles enclosed in flexible containers disposed within rigid containers the containers being mounted on a pallet
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009—Materials
    • B65D2519/00014—Materials for the load supporting surface
    • B65D2519/00039—Agglomerates, i.e. different materials mixed together
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009—Materials
    • B65D2519/00049—Materials for the base surface
    • B65D2519/00059—Metal
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009—Materials
    • B65D2519/00154—Materials for the side walls
    • B65D2519/00184—Combination, e.g. different elements made of different materials, laminates
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009—Materials
    • B65D2519/00223—Materials for the corner elements or corner frames
    • B65D2519/00233—Metal
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00263—Overall construction of the pallet
    • B65D2519/00268—Overall construction of the pallet made of one piece
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00313—Overall construction of the base surface
    • B65D2519/00328—Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base
    • B65D2519/00338—Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base contact surface having a discrete foot-like shape
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00492—Overall construction of the side walls
    • B65D2519/00502—Overall construction of the side walls whereby at least one side wall is made of two or more pieces
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00547—Connections
    • B65D2519/00577—Connections structures connecting side walls, including corner posts, to each other
    • B65D2519/00582—Connections structures connecting side walls, including corner posts, to each other structures intended to be disassembled, i.e. collapsible or dismountable
    • B65D2519/00606—Connections structures connecting side walls, including corner posts, to each other structures intended to be disassembled, i.e. collapsible or dismountable side walls connected via corner posts
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00547—Connections
    • B65D2519/00636—Connections structures connecting side walls to the pallet
    • B65D2519/00641—Structures intended to be disassembled
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00547—Connections
    • B65D2519/00671—Connections structures connecting corner posts to the pallet
    • B65D2519/00676—Structures intended to be disassembled
    • B65D2519/00696—Structures intended to be disassembled corner posts maintained connected to pallet by means of auxiliary locking elements, e.g. spring loaded locking pins
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00736—Details
    • B65D2519/00935—Details with special means for nesting or stacking
    • B65D2519/00955—Details with special means for nesting or stacking stackable
    • B65D2519/00965—Details with special means for nesting or stacking stackable when loaded
    • B65D2519/0097—Details with special means for nesting or stacking stackable when loaded through corner posts

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Packages (AREA)

Abstract

The container for transporting granules, powders or pastes comprises a bag (5) with sleeves (51) along its top edges. The bag fits inside a frame made up of a base (1), four uprights (2), central cross-bars (4) and top bars (3). The sleeves fit over the top bars so that the bag is suspended inside the frame.

Description

présente invention concerne un dispositif de stockage, manutention, transport pour matériaux granulaires, pulvérulents, liquides pâteux. The present invention relates to a storage, handling and transport device for granular materials, pulverulent materials, pasty liquids.

dispositif du type de l'invention comporte une structure rigide, démontable, définissant un volume parallélépipédique dans lequel un sac spécial est suspendu. device of the type of the invention comprises a rigid, removable structure defining a parallelepipedal volume in which a special bag is suspended.

général, ce type de dispositif peut être gerbé les uns sur les autres de manière à créer plusieurs étages de stockage. generally, this type of device can be stacked on top of each other so as to create several storage stages.

par exemple connu du document 96 07668 (N d'enregistrement national) un dispositif de stockage et de manutention comprenant un châssis de base horizontal sur lequel sont montées quatre chandelles verticales aux extrémités supérieures desquelles sont fixées quatre barres horizontales. for example known from document 96 07668 (national registration number) a storage and handling device comprising a horizontal base frame on which are mounted four vertical candles at the upper ends of which are fixed four horizontal bars.

impossible avec un tel dispositif de vider la marchandise stockée par retournement ou basculement. En effet, par ce moyen, ensemble des éléments du dispositif se détacherait et serait entrainé avec la marchandise en déchargement. impossible with such a device to empty the stored goods by turning or tipping. Indeed, by this means, all of the elements of the device would detach and be entrained with the goods unloading.

outre, avec un tel dispositif, les sacs remplis se gonflent prennent une forme qui se rapproche de la sphère. Dans un camion ou un hangar où l'on stocke de grandes quantités de conteneurs, ce ty de dispositif ne permet pas d'optimiser l'utilisation de espace disponible. Les conteneurs stockés les uns à côté autres laissent entre eux des volumes perdus importants, fait de forme quasi-sphérique du sac rempli. moreover, with such a device, the filled bags inflate take a shape which approaches the sphere. In a truck or a shed where large quantities of containers are stored, this type of device does not optimize the use of available space. The containers stored next to each other leave between them significant lost volumes, made of almost spherical shape of the filled bag.

but de la présente invention est de pallier les inconvénients de antérieur cité en définissant un dispositif de stockage, manutention et transport dont la structure permet de vider marchandise par retournement du dispositif et d'autre permet diminuer les déformations quasi-sphériques du sac rempli pour se rapprocher d'une forme parallélépipédique. object of the present invention is to overcome the drawbacks of the above cited by defining a storage, handling and transport device whose structure allows to empty goods by turning the device and other allows to reduce the quasi-spherical deformations of the filled bag to approximate to a parallelepiped shape.

Pour ce faire, la présente invention propose un dispositif stockage, transport et manutention démontable pour matériaux fluides, tels que granulaires, pulvérulents, liquides ou pâteux, comportant une structure gerbable destinée à recevoir un sac, le dispositif comprenant - un châssis horizontal de base, - quatre chandelles montées verticalement sur le châssis de base, - quatre barres horizontales solidaires de la partie supérieure des chandelles, - plusieurs barres horizontales intermédiaires solidaires de la partie 'diane des chandelles - un comportant des moyens de suspension, sur sa périphérie supérieure et des dispositifs d'arrimage au châssis de base sur sa périphérie inférieure. To do this, the present invention provides a removable storage, transport and handling device for fluid materials, such as granular, powdery, liquid or pasty, comprising a stackable structure intended to receive a bag, the device comprising - a basic horizontal frame, - four candles mounted vertically on the base frame, - four horizontal bars secured to the upper part of the candles, - several intermediate horizontal bars secured to the 'diane' part of the candles - one comprising suspension means, on its upper periphery and devices for securing to the base chassis on its lower periphery.

Les barres horizontales supérieures remplissent les mêmes fonctions celles du document précité et permettent d'y suspendre sacs équipés de moyens de suspension. The upper horizontal bars fulfill the same functions as those of the aforementioned document and allow bags hung therefrom to be suspended.

Les barres horizontales intermédiaires limitent le gonflement du sac lors du remplissage, ce qui permet d'optimiser le volume des entrepôts stockage et des camions en rendant le système aussi parallélépipèd que possible. Ces barres médianes offrent aussi l'avantage supporter latéralement le sac lors de la vidange par basculement. Enfin, elles coopèrent à une meilleure résistance au flambement chandelles 2. The intermediate horizontal bars limit the swelling of the bag during filling, which makes it possible to optimize the volume of storage warehouses and trucks by making the system as parallelepiped as possible. These median bars also offer the advantage of supporting the bag laterally during tilting emptying. Finally, they cooperate in better resistance to candlestick buckling 2.

Les dispositifs arrimage, solidaires de la partie inférieure du sac, sont reliés à artifices d'accrochage solidaires du châssis horizontal de base. Par ces moyens, tous les éléments du système se trouvent solidarisés au châssis de base ce qui permet de vider le conteneur par retournement, sans risque que les différents éléments du dispositif se détachent. The securing devices, secured to the lower part of the bag, are connected to attachment devices secured to the basic horizontal frame. By these means, all the elements of the system are secured to the base frame which allows the container to be emptied by inversion, without risk that the various elements of the device will come off.

Selon une caractéristique, la section des chandelles verticales est carrée ou rectangulaire, ainsi que les emboitements de ces chandelles situes aux quatre coins du châssis de base, ceci facilitant la mise en place des chandelles en bonne position et en particulier, positionnement des coupelles de gerbage et des emboitements barres horizontales. Mais ces chandelles peuvent également être de section ronde ou toute autre section. Elles peuvent être réalisées en toute matière appropriée. Selon une caractéristique avantageuse, l'emboîtement des barres horizontales supérieures sur les chandelles verticales se fera moyen de fers à section rectangulaire ou carrée s'emboîtant dans des pièces en creux, de même forme. Ainsi, les barres horizontales supérieures et médianes maintiendront l'écartement entre les chandelles verticales et, de plus, limiteront l'effet de vrillage structures. According to one characteristic, the section of the vertical candles is square or rectangular, as well as the interlockings of these candles located at the four corners of the base frame, this facilitating the positioning of the candles in good position and in particular, positioning of the stacking cups and horizontal bar sockets. But these candles can also be of round section or any other section. They can be made of any suitable material. According to an advantageous characteristic, the interlocking of the upper horizontal bars on the vertical candles will be done by irons of rectangular or square section fitting into hollow parts, of the same shape. Thus, the upper and middle horizontal bars will maintain the spacing between the vertical struts and, moreover, will limit the effect of structure twisting.

Selon autre caractéristique, afin d'éviter que les barres horizontales médianes ne se déplacent lors de la vidange par retournement, un système de blocage manuel ou assisté est prévu dans emboîtements 23. According to another characteristic, in order to prevent the horizontal middle bars from moving during emptying by turning over, a manual or assisted blocking system is provided in sockets 23.

Avantageusement, le châssis horizontal de base comporte un fond plat fermé ou plus ou moins ajouré et peut même comporter une ouverture pour laisser passer la goulotte de vidage du conteneur souple, dans le cas de vidage par le bas. Advantageously, the basic horizontal frame has a closed flat bottom or more or less perforated and may even have an opening to allow the emptying chute of the flexible container to pass, in the case of emptying from the bottom.

Avantageusement, les dimensions extérieures de la base de ce dispositif se rapprocheront des dimensions standardisées des palettes du commerce, par exemple : 1000 mm x 1200 mm, x 1200 1200 x 1200 mm, 2400 x 2400 mm, etc. Avantageusement, le dispositif peut comporter plusieurs barres horizontales médianes sur chaque face. Au lieu d'une seule barre, on peut en disposer 2 ou plus sur la hauteur, judicieusement réparties, et en accroître ainsi les effets avantageux. L'invention sera maintenant plus amplement décrite en référence aux dessins joints donnant à titre d'exemple non limitatif plusieurs modes de ' lisation de la présente invention. Advantageously, the external dimensions of the base of this device will approach the standardized dimensions of commercial pallets, for example: 1000 mm x 1200 mm, x 1200 1200 x 1200 mm, 2400 x 2400 mm, etc. Advantageously, the device may include several horizontal horizontal bars on each face. Instead of a single bar, one can have 2 or more over the height, judiciously distributed, and thus increase the advantageous effects. The invention will now be described more fully with reference to the accompanying drawings which give, by way of non-limiting example, several modes of reading the present invention.

Sur les dessins - la figure une vue en perspective d'un dispositif de stockage, manutention transport selon la présente invention, - la figure une vue schématique en vue de profil à travers le dispositif figure 1, - la figure est une vue semblable à la figure 2 ci-dessus mais avec un sac en place, représenté en pointillés. In the drawings - the figure a perspective view of a storage device, handling transport according to the present invention, - the figure a schematic view in profile view through the device figure 1, - the figure is a view similar to the Figure 2 above but with a bag in place, shown in dotted lines.

- la figure est une vue schématique d'un sac, - la figure schématise le châssis horizontal de base, - la figure est une vue détaillée schématique du dispositif d'accrochage des sangles d'arrimage du sac sur le châssis de base, - la figure est une vue détaillée schématique du dispositif d'emboîtement des barres horizontales supérieures sur chandelles verticales, - la figure est une vue détaillée schématique du dispositif d'emboîtement des barres horizontales médianes sur les chandelles verticales. Le dispositif comprend une structure rigide et démontable définissant un volume parallélépipédique. Cette structure comprend essentiellement quatre types d'éléments, à savoir - un châssis horizontal de base référé dans son ensemble par la r e 'f érence num'rique e 1, quatre chandelles verticales 2, quatre traverses horizontales supérieures 3 et plusieurs traverses horizontales intermédiaires 4. - the figure is a schematic view of a bag, - the figure shows schematically the basic horizontal chassis, - the figure is a detailed schematic view of the device for attaching the straps for securing the bag to the basic chassis, - the Figure is a detailed schematic view of the device for fitting the upper horizontal bars on vertical stands, - the figure is a detailed schematic view of the device for fitting the middle horizontal bars to the vertical stands. The device comprises a rigid and removable structure defining a parallelepiped volume. This structure essentially comprises four types of elements, namely - a basic horizontal frame referred in its entirety by the numerical reference e 1, four vertical candles 2, four upper horizontal crosspieces 3 and several intermediate horizontal crosspieces 4 .

A ces quatre éléments, on ajoutera un sac spécial 5, réalisé en matériau souple et résistant, suspendu par ses fourreaux de suspension (ou tout autre dispositif d'accrochage) aux barres horizontales et tendu vers le bas au moyen de dispositifs d'arrimage accrochés aux pontets 11 du châssis horizontal de base 1. châssis horizontal de base 1 ressemble à un plateau ou à une palette de manutention, manipulable par tout engin de manutention, mais il comporte, en plus, dans ses quatre coins, des emmanchements verticaux 13, dans lesquels viendront s'emboîter chandelles verticales 2. To these four elements, we will add a special bag 5, made of flexible and resistant material, suspended by its suspension sleeves (or any other hanging device) on the horizontal bars and stretched downwards by means of hooked tie-downs to the bridges 11 of the basic horizontal chassis 1. basic horizontal chassis 1 resembles a platform or a handling pallet, which can be manipulated by any handling machine, but it also has vertical sockets 13 in its four corners, in which will be fitted vertical candles 2.

Le haut des chandelles 2 est muni de coupelles de gerbage 21 dont les dimensions sont légèrement supérieures aux dimensions extérieures du châssis de base 1. Ceci permettra d'empiler les structures les unes sur les autres en logeant les embases 1 dans le périmètre des coupelles 21. The top of the candles 2 is provided with stacking cups 21, the dimensions of which are slightly greater than the external dimensions of the base chassis 1. This will make it possible to stack the structures on top of each other by accommodating the bases 1 in the perimeter of the cups 21 .

Dans les chandelles 2, on dispose d'emmanchements 22 et 23, dans lesquels viendront s'emboîter les extrémités des barres horizontales 3 et 4. Ces emmanchements, avantageusement forme carrée ou rectangulaire sont au nombre de 4 par chandelle verticale et sont disposés à angle droit l'un par rapport à autre. Avantageusement, le châssis horizontal de base sera muni fond 12 permettant de supporter le fond du sac 5, ce qui apporte les avantages de diminuer l'encombrement en hauteur ces ensembles et d'autre part, de diminuer les efforts sur les manchons de suspension des sacs 5, notamment lors de manutentions et transports. Ce fond de châssis peut être, suivant les besoins, plein, plus ou moins ajouré, ou plein avec une ouverture permettant de vider, si nécessaire, le sac par le dessous. Avantageusement, les emmanchements verticaux 13 situés aux quatre coins du châssis de base comportent des encastrements 131 facilitant le gerbage des dispositifs démontées en évitant les glissements de l'un sur l'autre lors des transports et des manutentions. In the candles 2, there are sockets 22 and 23 in which the ends of the horizontal bars 3 and 4 will fit together. These sockets, advantageously square or rectangular, are 4 in number per vertical candle and are arranged at an angle right one over another. Advantageously, the basic horizontal chassis will be provided with a bottom 12 making it possible to support the bottom of the bag 5, which brings the advantages of reducing the overall size in height of these assemblies and on the other hand, of reducing the forces on the suspension sleeves of the 5 bags, especially during handling and transport. This bottom of the chassis can be, as required, full, more or less perforated, or full with an opening allowing the bag to be emptied from below, if necessary. Advantageously, the vertical sockets 13 located at the four corners of the base frame have recesses 131 facilitating stacking of the dismantled devices by avoiding sliding of one over the other during transport and handling.

Les chandelles verticales 2 peuvent être constituées de tubes métalliques. Ces tubes seront avantageusement de section carrée ou rectangulaires, comme les emmanchements 13 des embases 1. Ainsi, ces chandelles verticales 2 resteront, une fois montées sur les embases 2, dans une position constante. Les coupelles de gerbage 21 ainsi que les emboîtements 22 et 23 resteront toujours bien positionnés. The vertical candles 2 can be made of metal tubes. These tubes will advantageously be of square or rectangular section, like the sockets 13 of the bases 1. Thus, these vertical candles 2 will remain, once mounted on the bases 2, in a constant position. The stacking cups 21 as well as the sockets 22 and 23 will always remain well positioned.

Ce système étant démontable, il offre très peu d'encombrement lorsqu'il est démonté. Ceci est particulièrement intéressant lors des transports d'un lieu d'utilisation à un autre, par exemple, lorsque les structures reviennent à vide, dans l'une des usines De même, lorsque les industries sont saisonnières, il peut être intéressant de démonter les structures en morte saison, pour libérer de la place dans les halls de stockage. This system being removable, it offers very little space when it is dismantled. This is particularly advantageous when transporting from one place of use to another, for example, when the structures return empty, in one of the factories. Similarly, when the industries are seasonal, it may be interesting to dismantle the structures in off-season, to free up space in the storage halls.

Lors du démontage, en vue du stockage ou du transport dispositifs vides, on dépose horizontalement les quatre barres 3 et les barres 4 sur le fond du châssis de base 1. During disassembly, for the purpose of storage or transport of empty devices, the four bars 3 and the bars 4 are placed horizontally on the bottom of the base chassis 1.

châssis peuvent ensuite être gerbés les uns sur les autres, les encastrements 131 facilitant le gerbage. chassis can then be stacked on each other, the recesses 131 facilitating stacking.

Le montage du système s'effectue de la façon suivante - emmanchement des 4 chandelles verticales 2 dans les coins 13 de 1 embase 1, - accrochage du sac 5 sur la structure, en passant les barres supérieures 3 dans les manchons 51 du sac et en emboîtant les extrémités 31 des barres dans les emboîtements 22 des chandelles, - montage des barres médianes 4 dans les emboîtements 23, - accrochage des sangles d'arrimage 52 du sac 5 sur les pontets 1l.The assembly of the system is carried out as follows - fitting of the 4 vertical candles 2 in the corners 13 of 1 base 1, - attachment of the bag 5 to the structure, passing the upper bars 3 in the sleeves 51 of the bag and fitting the ends 31 of the bars into the sockets 22 of the candles, - mounting of the middle bars 4 in the sockets 23, - attachment of the lashing straps 52 of the bag 5 on the bridges 11.

Claims (1)

REVENDICATIONS 1)- Dispositif de stockage, manutention et transport de matériaux fluides, tels que granulaires, pulvérulents liquides ou pâteux, caractérisé en ce qu'il comporte - un châssis horizontal de base 1, - quatre chandelles 2, de section quelconque montées verticalement sur le châssis horizontal de base 1, - quatre barres horizontales supérieures 3, de section quelconque, solidaires des chandelles verticales 2, - plusieurs barres horizontales intermédiaires 4, de section quelconque, solidaires des chandelles 2, - un sac 5 comportant des moyens de suspension supérieurs 51 accrochés aux barres 3 et des moyens d'arrimage inférieures 52 accrochés au châssis horizontal de base 1 comportant des artifices d'accrochage 11. 2)- Dispositif selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les chandelles 2 sont de section carrée ou rectangulaire. 3)- Dispositif selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que les barres transversales supérieures 3 sont munies d'extrémités 31 de section carrée ou rectangulaires, perpendiculaires à l'axe de la barre 3. 4)- Dispositif selon la revendication 3, caractérisé en ce que les chandelles 2 sont munies d'emmanchements 22 de forme identique aux extrémités 31 des barres 3, mais en creux. 5)- Dispositif selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les moyens de suspension 51 du sac sont des fourreaux disposés sur la périphérie supérieure du sac. 6)- Dispositif selon la revendication 5, caractérise en ce que les barres transversales supérieures 3 sont passées au travers des fourreaux 51 avant de les solidariser aux chandelles 2. 7)- Dispositif selon la revendication 1 caractérisé en ce que le châssis horizontal de base 1 est muni de pontets 1 permettant d'accrocher les moyens d'arrimage 52 du sac 5. 8) Dispositif selon les revendications 1 et 7, caractérisé en ce que les moyens d'arrimage 52 du sac 5 sont des sangles souples comportant un système de tension manuel ou assisté. )- Dispositif selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le châssis 1 comporte un fond plat 12, plus ou moins ajouré. 0)- Dispositif selon les revendications 1 et 9, caractérisé en ce le fond plat 12 du châssis 1 comporte une ouverture permettant laisser passer un système de vidage par gravité sac 5.CLAIMS 1) - Device for storing, handling and transporting fluid materials, such as granular, liquid or pasty powders, characterized in that it comprises - a basic horizontal frame 1, - four candles 2, of any section mounted vertically on the basic horizontal frame 1, - four upper horizontal bars 3, of any section, secured to the vertical candles 2, - several intermediate horizontal bars 4, of any section, secured to the candles 2, - a bag 5 comprising upper suspension means 51 attached to the bars 3 and lower lashing means 52 attached to the basic horizontal frame 1 comprising attachment devices 11. 2) - Device according to claim 1, characterized in that the candles 2 are of square or rectangular section . 3) - Device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the upper transverse bars 3 are provided with ends 31 of square or rectangular section, perpendicular to the axis of the bar 3. 4) - Device according to claim 3 , characterized in that the candles 2 are provided with sleeves 22 of identical shape at the ends 31 of the bars 3, but hollow. 5) - Device according to claim 1, characterized in that the suspension means 51 of the bag are sheaths arranged on the upper periphery of the bag. 6) - Device according to claim 5, characterized in that the upper transverse bars 3 are passed through the sheaths 51 before joining them to the candles 2. 7) - Device according to claim 1 characterized in that the basic horizontal frame 1 is provided with bridges 1 making it possible to hang the securing means 52 of the bag 5. 8) Device according to claims 1 and 7, characterized in that the securing means 52 of the bag 5 are flexible straps comprising a system manual or assisted tension. ) - Device according to claim 1, characterized in that the frame 1 has a flat bottom 12, more or less perforated. 0) - Device according to claims 1 and 9, characterized in that the flat bottom 12 of the chassis 1 has an opening allowing a bag 5 gravity emptying system to pass. 1)- Dispositif selon la revendication 1, caractérise en ce que les chandelles 2 comportent en leurs extrémités supérieures des supports 21 avec rebords, pour faciliter le gerbage des dispositifs uns sur les autres. )- Dispositif selon la revendication 1, caractérisé ce que les emmanchements 13 des chandelles 2 comportent leur partie supérieure des rebords inclinés 131 facilitant l'empilage des châssis démontés. ) Dispositif selon la revendication 4, caractérise en ce que les barres intermédiaires 4 sont maintenues solidaires dans leurs logements d'extrémités 23 au moyen de systèmes blocage manuels ou assistés. Dispositif selon la revendication 1, caractérise en ce qu'il comporte un nombre non-limité de barres intermédiaires 4. Dispositif selon les revendications 1, 13 et 14, caractérisé en ce certaines barres intermédiaires 4 sont inclinées et pas horizontales. Dispositif selon la revendication 1 caractérisée ce que ses dimensions de base se rapprochent des dimensions standardisées palettes de manutantion du commerce.1) - Device according to claim 1, characterized in that the candles 2 have at their upper ends supports 21 with flanges, to facilitate stacking of the devices on each other. ) - Device according to claim 1, characterized in that the sockets 13 of the candles 2 have their upper part of the inclined edges 131 facilitating the stacking of the dismantled frames. ) Device according to claim 4, characterized in that the intermediate bars 4 are held integral in their end housings 23 by means of manual or assisted locking systems. Device according to Claim 1, characterized in that it comprises an unlimited number of intermediate bars 4. Device according to Claims 1, 13 and 14, characterized in that certain intermediate bars 4 are inclined and not horizontal. Device according to Claim 1, characterized in that its basic dimensions approach the standardized dimensions of commercial handling pallets.
FR0005917A 2000-05-10 2000-05-10 STORAGE, HANDLING AND TRANSPORT DEVICE THAT CAN BE EMPTY BY TURNING Expired - Fee Related FR2808785B1 (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE20215085U1 (en) * 2002-09-24 2004-02-19 Metallverarbeitung Kögel GmbH Transport and washing device, especially for workpieces, comprises base and frame joined together by connecting parts used to hold workpieces
WO2007048169A1 (en) * 2005-10-25 2007-05-03 Noel Gordon Mackenzie Pallet with collapsible frame and bag
ITFI20110226A1 (en) * 2011-10-17 2013-04-18 Giuseppe Palma CONTAINMENT DEVICE FOR BIG BAG BAGS
US20180057287A1 (en) * 2016-08-25 2018-03-01 Process Link Limited Bulk handling

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2442322A1 (en) * 1974-09-04 1976-03-18 Hans Otto Ohrtmann Foldable box palettes with removable floor - has canvas side walls and foldable exchangeable floor
US3958713A (en) * 1973-04-23 1976-05-25 Selz John C Collapsible wall container
EP0472360A2 (en) * 1990-08-24 1992-02-26 Concertainer Limited Container apparatus for the storage and transportation of fluid material
FR2750119A1 (en) * 1996-06-20 1997-12-26 Dupuis Jacques Dismantlable container for bulk fluids

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3958713A (en) * 1973-04-23 1976-05-25 Selz John C Collapsible wall container
DE2442322A1 (en) * 1974-09-04 1976-03-18 Hans Otto Ohrtmann Foldable box palettes with removable floor - has canvas side walls and foldable exchangeable floor
EP0472360A2 (en) * 1990-08-24 1992-02-26 Concertainer Limited Container apparatus for the storage and transportation of fluid material
FR2750119A1 (en) * 1996-06-20 1997-12-26 Dupuis Jacques Dismantlable container for bulk fluids

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE20215085U1 (en) * 2002-09-24 2004-02-19 Metallverarbeitung Kögel GmbH Transport and washing device, especially for workpieces, comprises base and frame joined together by connecting parts used to hold workpieces
WO2007048169A1 (en) * 2005-10-25 2007-05-03 Noel Gordon Mackenzie Pallet with collapsible frame and bag
ITFI20110226A1 (en) * 2011-10-17 2013-04-18 Giuseppe Palma CONTAINMENT DEVICE FOR BIG BAG BAGS
WO2013057560A1 (en) * 2011-10-17 2013-04-25 Guiseppe Palma A containment device for a big bag and a kit therefor
US20180057287A1 (en) * 2016-08-25 2018-03-01 Process Link Limited Bulk handling

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