FR2730220A1 - Pallet support for merchandise arranged on pallet - Google Patents

Pallet support for merchandise arranged on pallet Download PDF

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Publication number
FR2730220A1
FR2730220A1 FR9501267A FR9501267A FR2730220A1 FR 2730220 A1 FR2730220 A1 FR 2730220A1 FR 9501267 A FR9501267 A FR 9501267A FR 9501267 A FR9501267 A FR 9501267A FR 2730220 A1 FR2730220 A1 FR 2730220A1
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FR
France
Prior art keywords
frame
support according
pallet
panel
panels
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
FR9501267A
Other languages
French (fr)
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FR2730220B1 (en
Inventor
Maurice Tissot
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TRANSPORTS FRIGORIFIQUES EUROP
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TRANSPORTS FRIGORIFIQUES EUROP
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Priority to FR9501267A priority Critical patent/FR2730220B1/en
Publication of FR2730220A1 publication Critical patent/FR2730220A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of FR2730220B1 publication Critical patent/FR2730220B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D19/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D19/38Details or accessories
    • B65D19/385Frames, corner posts or pallet converters, e.g. for facilitating stacking of charged pallets
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D19/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D19/02Rigid pallets with side walls, e.g. box pallets
    • B65D19/06Rigid pallets with side walls, e.g. box pallets with bodies formed by uniting or interconnecting two or more components
    • B65D19/08Rigid pallets with side walls, e.g. box pallets with bodies formed by uniting or interconnecting two or more components made wholly or mainly of metal
    • B65D19/10Rigid pallets with side walls, e.g. box pallets with bodies formed by uniting or interconnecting two or more components made wholly or mainly of metal of skeleton construction, e.g. made of wire
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009Materials
    • B65D2519/00014Materials for the load supporting surface
    • B65D2519/00024Metal
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009Materials
    • B65D2519/00014Materials for the load supporting surface
    • B65D2519/00029Wood
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009Materials
    • B65D2519/00049Materials for the base surface
    • B65D2519/00064Wood
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009Materials
    • B65D2519/00154Materials for the side walls
    • B65D2519/00164Metal
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00283Overall construction of the load supporting surface
    • B65D2519/00293Overall construction of the load supporting surface made of more than one piece
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00313Overall construction of the base surface
    • B65D2519/00328Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base
    • B65D2519/00333Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base contact surface having a stringer-like shape
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00492Overall construction of the side walls
    • B65D2519/00512Overall construction of the side walls skeleton type
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00547Connections
    • B65D2519/00577Connections structures connecting side walls, including corner posts, to each other
    • B65D2519/00582Connections structures connecting side walls, including corner posts, to each other structures intended to be disassembled, i.e. collapsible or dismountable
    • B65D2519/00587Connections structures connecting side walls, including corner posts, to each other structures intended to be disassembled, i.e. collapsible or dismountable side walls directly connected to each other
    • B65D2519/00592Connections structures connecting side walls, including corner posts, to each other structures intended to be disassembled, i.e. collapsible or dismountable side walls directly connected to each other by means of hinges
    • B65D2519/00601Connections structures connecting side walls, including corner posts, to each other structures intended to be disassembled, i.e. collapsible or dismountable side walls directly connected to each other by means of hinges separately formed
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00547Connections
    • B65D2519/00636Connections structures connecting side walls to the pallet
    • B65D2519/00641Structures intended to be disassembled
    • B65D2519/00661Structures intended to be disassembled side walls maintained connected to pallet by means of auxiliary locking elements, e.g. spring loaded locking pins
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00736Details
    • B65D2519/0081Elements or devices for locating articles
    • B65D2519/0082Elements or devices for locating articles in the side wall
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00736Details
    • B65D2519/00935Details with special means for nesting or stacking
    • B65D2519/00955Details with special means for nesting or stacking stackable
    • B65D2519/0096Details with special means for nesting or stacking stackable when empty

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Pallets (AREA)

Abstract

The pallet support comprises a rectangular frame (12), whose base dimensions correspond to those of a pallet, and one open vertical face (17). Horizontal pallet support shelves (19) are arranged in rows one above the other. There are several vertical panels (14,15,16) which are pivoted to each other on hinges (34) along vertical sides (24). Each panel is constituted by a frame (36) to which is welded a rigid grille (38). The open face of the frame has upper (39) and lower (30) horizontal cross members connected by a hinge (31) to a panel and by a hinge which can be removed to another panel. Each end of the upper cross member is hinged to a panel. The lower horizontal edges of the panels have fastenings (22,32) projecting inside the frame. Each shelf has lugs or hooks enabling it to be fixed to the grille.

Description

"Support de marchandises regroupées sur palettes"
L'invention concerne un support de marchandises regroupées sur palette, permettant d'améliorer le stockage et le transport de telles palettes, notamment lorsque celles-ci sont relativement peu chargées et supportent des produits fragiles.
"Support of goods grouped on pallets"
The invention relates to a support for goods grouped together on a pallet, making it possible to improve the storage and transport of such pallets, in particular when they are relatively lightly loaded and support fragile products.

Dans le domaine de la distribution en gros de produits fragiles et/ou périssables, notamment des produits alimentaires, la livraison sur palettes est relativement fréquente. Par exemple, pour faire face aux demandes de leurs Clients, les Expéditeurs pratiquent de plus en plus les livraisons par références de produits et par palettes, de façon à simplifier les réceptions. Classiquement, des produits d'une même catégorie sont placés sur une palette en bois et fixés à celle-ci au moyen de bandes de matière plastique étirable. On assiste donc à une multiplication du nombre de palettes dans les livraisons, chaque palette correspondant à un produit ou type de produit et au destinataire. On a donc à manipuler un grand nombre de palettes, le plus souvent très peu ou mal chargées. Les produits sont parfois relativement mal emballés.De plus, ces produits ou au moins certains d'entre eux étant fragiles, on ne peut empiler les palettes les unes sur les autres, sans précaution. Ce problème se fait ressentir dans les entrepôts où la place au sol est mesurée et surtout dans les transports où il est nécessaire de mettre en service un plus grand nombre de véhicules effectuant leurs livraisons à faible charge. L'invention permet de résoudre l'ensemble de ces problèmes. In the wholesale distribution of fragile and / or perishable products, in particular food products, delivery on pallets is relatively frequent. For example, to meet the demands of their customers, shippers increasingly deliver by product references and by pallets, so as to simplify receptions. Conventionally, products of the same category are placed on a wooden pallet and fixed to it by means of stretchable plastic strips. We are therefore witnessing an increase in the number of pallets in deliveries, each pallet corresponding to a product or type of product and to the recipient. We therefore have to handle a large number of pallets, most often very little or poorly loaded. Products are sometimes relatively poorly packaged, and since these products or at least some of them are fragile, pallets cannot be stacked on top of each other without care. This problem is felt in warehouses where space on the ground is measured and especially in transport where it is necessary to put into service a larger number of vehicles making their deliveries at low load. The invention makes it possible to solve all of these problems.

Plus précisément, l'invention concerne un support de marchandises regroupées sur palettes, caractérisé en ce qu'il comporte un bâti en forme générale de parallélépipède rectangle dont la base a des dimensions correspondant sensiblement à celles d'une telle palette, et des tablettes montées horizontalement dans le bâti pour supporter des palettes rangées les unes au-dessus des autres.  More specifically, the invention relates to a support for goods grouped on pallets, characterized in that it comprises a frame in the general shape of a rectangular parallelepiped whose base has dimensions corresponding substantially to those of such a pallet, and shelves mounted horizontally in the frame to support pallets arranged one above the other.

Selon un mode de réalisation préféré, le bâti est donc conformé et dimensionné pour surmonter une palette faisant alors office de socle pour l'ensemble du support de marchandises. Cette palette formant socle peut donc être manipulée par un engin de levage et il est possible, de cette façon, de soulever, déplacer et charger le bâti dans un véhicule, sans qu'il soit nécessaire de manipuler individuellement les autres palettes préalablement rangées dans le bâti. Les palettes rangées dans le bâti les unes au-dessus des autres peuvent porter sans inconvénient des quantités variables de produits divers, éventuellement fragiles, la disposition en hauteur des palettes n'entraînant aucun écrasement des produits. According to a preferred embodiment, the frame is therefore shaped and dimensioned to overcome a pallet then acting as a base for the whole of the goods support. This pallet forming a base can therefore be handled by a lifting device and it is possible, in this way, to lift, move and load the frame in a vehicle, without it being necessary to individually handle the other pallets previously stored in the built. The pallets stored in the frame one above the other can carry variable quantities of various products, possibly fragile, without disadvantage, the height arrangement of the pallets not causing any crushing of the products.

On peut prévoir tout moyen convenable pour assujettir la palette formant socle à la partie inférieure du support. Any suitable means can be provided for securing the base pallet to the lower part of the support.

D'une façon simple, les bords horizontaux inférieurs des panneaux constituant le bâti peuvent être munis de pattes faisant saillie vers l'intérieur dudit bâti. Ce dernier peut donc simplement reposer sur la palette formant socle et être solidarisé à celle-ci.In a simple manner, the lower horizontal edges of the panels constituting the frame can be provided with tabs projecting towards the inside of said frame. The latter can therefore simply rest on the pallet forming a base and be secured to it.

De préférence, l'une des faces verticales du bâti est ouverte, pour faciliter la préhension et la mise en place des palettes. Preferably, one of the vertical faces of the frame is open, to facilitate gripping and positioning of the pallets.

Selon un mode de réalisation préféré, le bâti comporte plusieurs panneaux verticaux articulés entre eux par des charnières joignant leurs côtés adjacents. De cette façon, le bâti peut être plié sur lui-même de façon à former un ensemble relativement plat et peu encombrant, en période de non-utilisation. Comme l'une des faces verticales du bâti est ouverte, celui-ci est principalement constitué de trois panneaux rectangulaires articulés entre eux le long de montants verticaux adjacents. De préférence, chaque panneau est constitué d'un cadre, métallique, auquel est fixée, par exemple soudée, une grille à mailles rigides. Les tablettes sont accrochées aux mailles de ces grilles et peuvent donc être disposées à différentes hauteurs, en fonction du nombre de palettes et des hauteurs de chargement de ces palettes. According to a preferred embodiment, the frame comprises several vertical panels hinged together by hinges joining their adjacent sides. In this way, the frame can be folded on itself so as to form a relatively flat and space-saving assembly, during periods of non-use. As one of the vertical faces of the frame is open, it mainly consists of three rectangular panels hinged together along adjacent vertical uprights. Preferably, each panel consists of a metal frame, to which is fixed, for example welded, a rigid mesh grid. The shelves are attached to the meshes of these grids and can therefore be arranged at different heights, depending on the number of pallets and the loading heights of these pallets.

L'invention sera mieux comprise et d'autres avantages de celle-ci apparaîtront plus clairement à la lumière de la description qui va suivre d'un support de marchandises conforme à son principe, donnée uniquement à titre d'exemple et faite en référence aux dessins annexés dans lesquels:
- la figure 1 est une vue en perspective d'un support de marchandises selon l'invention, représenté en position d'utilisation sur une palette formant socle;
- la figure 2 est une vue de détail en perspective de l'une des tablettes; et
- la figure 3 est une vue schématique de face illustrant le support de marchandises dans lequel sont installées plusieurs palettes chargées de produits divers.
The invention will be better understood and other advantages thereof will appear more clearly in the light of the following description of a support for goods in accordance with its principle, given solely by way of example and made with reference to annexed drawings in which:
- Figure 1 is a perspective view of a goods support according to the invention, shown in the position of use on a pallet forming a base;
- Figure 2 is a detailed perspective view of one of the shelves; and
- Figure 3 is a schematic front view illustrating the goods support in which are installed several pallets loaded with various products.

Le support de marchandises 11 représenté comporte un bâti 12 essentiellement matérialisé par trois panneaux 14, 15, 16 rectangulaires et verticaux, respectivement deux panneaux latéraux 14, 16 et un panneau arrière 15. Ledit support présente de ce fait une face verticale ouverte 17. The merchandise support 11 shown comprises a frame 12 essentially materialized by three rectangular and vertical panels 14, 15, 16, respectively two side panels 14, 16 and a rear panel 15. This support therefore has an open vertical face 17.

Le bâti est complété par des tablettes 19 montées horizontalement dans le bâti à des emplacements choisis pour supporter des palettes 20 disposées les unes au-dessus des autres. Le bâti 12 est également ouvert à sa partie supérieure. Il ne comporte pas de fond. Cependant, sa base a des dimensions correspondant sensiblement à celle d'une palette; il peut ainsi venir se placer tout autour d'une palette 20a formant un socle. Dans l'exemple, les bords horizontaux inférieurs des panneaux sont munis de pattes 22 faisant saillie vers l'intérieur dudit bâti, de sorte que, lorsque ce dernier est installé sur la palette 20a formant socle, il repose sur cette palette au moyen de ces pattes.The frame is completed by shelves 19 mounted horizontally in the frame at locations chosen to support pallets 20 arranged one above the other. The frame 12 is also open at its upper part. It has no background. However, its base has dimensions corresponding substantially to that of a pallet; it can thus be placed all around a pallet 20a forming a base. In the example, the lower horizontal edges of the panels are provided with tabs 22 projecting towards the inside of said frame, so that, when the latter is installed on the pallet 20a forming a base, it rests on this pallet by means of these paws.

Celles-ci sont disposées de telle sorte que les extrémités inférieures des montants 24 des panneaux et leurs traverses inférieures 25 s'étendent contre les champs de la palette en entourant celle-ci, pour assurer une stabilisation de l'ensemble du bâti, sur la palette formant socle. La face ouverte du bâti est également munie d'une traverse horizontale inférieure 30 reliée par une charnière 31 à l'un des panneaux et par une charnière démontable 33 ou dispositif analogue à l'autre panneau. Par conséquent, la traverse horizontale inférieure peut être momentanément désolidarisée de l'un des montants 24, ce qui facilite la mise en place du support sur ladite palette 20a formant socle. Après cette mise en place, une goupille 33a faisant office d'axe d'articulation est mise en place pour verrouiller ladite charnière démontable 33.These are arranged so that the lower ends of the uprights 24 of the panels and their lower crosspieces 25 extend against the fields of the pallet by surrounding it, to ensure stabilization of the entire frame, on the pallet forming base. The open face of the frame is also provided with a lower horizontal crosspiece 30 connected by a hinge 31 to one of the panels and by a removable hinge 33 or device similar to the other panel. Consequently, the lower horizontal crossmember can be momentarily detached from one of the uprights 24, which facilitates the positioning of the support on said pallet 20a forming a base. After this positioning, a pin 33a acting as a hinge pin is put in place to lock said removable hinge 33.

De plus, la traverse horizontale inférieure 28 du panneau arrière 15, (c'est-à-dire le panneau parallèle à la face verticale ouverte 17) et la traverse horizontale inférieure 30 de la face ouverte 17, sont munies de pattes 32 situées à un niveau légèrement inférieur à celui des pattes 22 de sorte que ces pattes peuvent venir se placer sous les planches supérieures de la palette 20a et assurer ainsi un meilleur assemblage entre le bâti et ladite palette formant socle. Les panneaux verticaux 14, 15, 16 du bâti sont articulés entre eux par des charnières 34 joignant leurs côtés adjacents. Les éléments de ces charnières sont fixés, par exemple soudés, aux montants verticaux 24 adjacents desdits panneaux. Comme représenté, chaque panneau est constitué d'un cadre métallique 36 (en tube à section carrée) auquel est fixée, par exemple soudée, une grille 38 à mailles rectangulaires rigides. In addition, the lower horizontal cross member 28 of the rear panel 15, (that is to say the panel parallel to the open vertical face 17) and the lower horizontal cross member 30 of the open face 17, are provided with tabs 32 located at a level slightly lower than that of the legs 22 so that these legs can be placed under the upper boards of the pallet 20a and thus ensure better assembly between the frame and said pallet forming a base. The vertical panels 14, 15, 16 of the frame are hinged together by hinges 34 joining their adjacent sides. The elements of these hinges are fixed, for example welded, to the vertical uprights 24 adjacent to said panels. As shown, each panel consists of a metal frame 36 (a tube with a square section) to which is fixed, for example welded, a grid 38 with rigid rectangular meshes.

Cette grille est constituée de tiges métalliques croisées et soudées à leurs intersections. Les tiges horizontales de cette grille servent de support aux tablettes 19. De plus, la face ouverte du bâti est munie d'une traverse horizontale supérieure 39. Chaque extrémité de la traverse horizontale supérieure est soudée à un élément vertical 40 lui-même articulé par deux charnières 41 à la partie supérieure du montant avant du panneau latéral 14, 16 correspondant. This grid consists of crossed metal rods welded at their intersections. The horizontal rods of this grid serve as support for the shelves 19. In addition, the open face of the frame is provided with an upper horizontal cross-member 39. Each end of the upper horizontal cross-member is welded to a vertical element 40 itself articulated by two hinges 41 at the upper part of the front upright of the corresponding side panel 14, 16.

Il ressort clairement de la description qui précède que dès lors que le bâti est vide et séparé de ses tablettes et de la palette formant socle, il peut se replier comme un parallélépipède déformable, jusqu'à devenir pratiquement plat en position de non-utilisation. It is clear from the above description that as soon as the frame is empty and separated from its shelves and the pallet forming the base, it can fold up like a deformable parallelepiped, until it becomes practically flat in the non-use position.

Chaque tablette 19 comporte des ergots 46 ou crochets latéraux permettant de la fixer aux mailles rigides d'au moins deux panneaux opposés constituant ledit bâti. Comme le montre la figure 2, une telle tablette 19 est elle-même constituée d'une grille à mailles rigides formées par des tiges croisées et soudées à leurs intersections. Each shelf 19 comprises lugs 46 or lateral hooks making it possible to fix it to the rigid meshes of at least two opposite panels constituting said frame. As shown in Figure 2, such a shelf 19 is itself made up of a rigid mesh grid formed by crossed rods and welded at their intersections.

L'intérêt du support de marchandises qui vient d'être décrit apparaît clairement en considérant la figure 3. Le bâti ayant été préalablement posé sur une palette 20a, quelconque, formant le socle, d'autres palettes 20, sur lesquelles sont disposés et emballés des produits de formes et consistances diverses, peuvent être introduites au moyen d'un engin de manutention classique dans le bâti et posées sur l'une des tablettes, préalablement installée dans celui-ci à un emplacement déterminé en fonction de l'encombrement du chargement de la palette voisine. Lorsque plusieurs palettes 20a ont ainsi été disposées dans le bâti, la palette 20a formant socle est saisie par l'engin de manutention et l'ensemble du bâti est installé dans le camion, ce qui augmente considérablement son coefficient de remplissage.  The advantage of the goods support which has just been described clearly appears when considering FIG. 3. The frame having been previously placed on any pallet 20a, forming the base, other pallets 20, on which are arranged and packed products of various shapes and consistencies, can be introduced by means of a conventional handling machine into the frame and placed on one of the shelves, previously installed in it at a location determined according to the size of the load from the neighboring palette. When several pallets 20a have thus been placed in the frame, the pallet 20a forming a base is gripped by the handling machine and the entire frame is installed in the truck, which considerably increases its filling coefficient.

Claims (10)

REVENDICATIONS 1- Support de marchandises regroupées sur palettes, caractérisé en ce qu'il comporte un bâti (12) en forme générale de parallélépipède rectangle dont la base a des dimensions correspondant sensiblement à celles d'une telle palette, et des tablettes (19) montées horizontalement dans le bâti pour supporter des palettes rangées les unes audessus des autres. 1- Support of goods grouped on pallets, characterized in that it comprises a frame (12) in the general shape of a rectangular parallelepiped whose base has dimensions corresponding substantially to those of such a pallet, and shelves (19) mounted horizontally in the frame to support pallets arranged one above the other. 2- Support de marchandises selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce qu'une face verticale (17) dudit bâti est ouverte. 2- merchandise support according to claim 1, characterized in that a vertical face (17) of said frame is open. 3- Support de marchandises selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que ledit bâti comporte plusieurs panneaux verticaux (14, 15, 16) articulés entre eux par des charnières (34) joignant leurs côtés adjacents. 3- merchandise support according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that said frame comprises several vertical panels (14, 15, 16) hinged together by hinges (34) joining their adjacent sides. 4- Support de marchandises selon la revendication 3, caractérisé en ce que ledit bâti est principalement constitué de trois panneaux rectangulaires (14, 15, 16) articulés entre eux le long de montants verticaux (24) adjacents. 4- merchandise support according to claim 3, characterized in that said frame consists mainly of three rectangular panels (14, 15, 16) hinged together along adjacent vertical uprights (24). 5- Support de marchandises selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que chaque panneau est constitué d'un cadre (36) auquel est fixé, par exemple soudé, une grille (38) à mailles rigides. 5- Goods support according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that each panel consists of a frame (36) to which is fixed, for example welded, a grid (38) with rigid meshes. 6- Support de marchandises selon l'une des revendications 2 à 5, caractérisé en ce que la face ouverte dudit bâti est munie d'une traverse horizontale supérieure (39) et d'une traverse horizontale inférieure (30) reliée par une charnière (31) à un panneau et par une charnière démontable ou analogue à un autre panneau. 6- merchandise support according to one of claims 2 to 5, characterized in that the open face of said frame is provided with an upper horizontal cross member (39) and a lower horizontal cross member (30) connected by a hinge ( 31) to a panel and by a removable hinge or similar to another panel. 7- Support de marchandises selon l'ensemble des revendications 3 et 6, caractérisé en ce que chaque extrémité de ladite traverse horizontale supérieure (39) est articulée à un panneau respectif. 7- Goods support according to all of claims 3 and 6, characterized in that each end of said upper horizontal crosspiece (39) is articulated to a respective panel. 8- Support de marchandises selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que les bords horizontaux inférieurs des panneaux sont munis de pattes (22, 32) faisant saillie vers l'intérieur dudit bâti. 8- Goods support according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the lower horizontal edges of the panels are provided with tabs (22, 32) projecting inwardly of said frame. 9- Support de marchandises selon la revendication 5, caractérisé en ce que chaque tablette comporte des ergots (46) ou crochets latéraux permettant de la fixer aux mailles rigides des panneaux constituant ledit bâti. 9- Goods support according to claim 5, characterized in that each shelf has lugs (46) or lateral hooks for fixing it to the rigid meshes of the panels constituting said frame. 10- Support de marchandises selon la revendication 9, caractérisé en ce qu'une telle tablette (19) est elle-même constituée d'une grille à mailles rigides.  10- Goods support according to claim 9, characterized in that such a shelf (19) is itself constituted by a rigid mesh grid.
FR9501267A 1995-02-03 1995-02-03 SUPPORT OF GOODS GROUPED ON PALLETS Expired - Fee Related FR2730220B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9501267A FR2730220B1 (en) 1995-02-03 1995-02-03 SUPPORT OF GOODS GROUPED ON PALLETS

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FR9501267A FR2730220B1 (en) 1995-02-03 1995-02-03 SUPPORT OF GOODS GROUPED ON PALLETS

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FR2730220A1 true FR2730220A1 (en) 1996-08-09
FR2730220B1 FR2730220B1 (en) 1997-04-18

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102012021632A1 (en) * 2012-11-02 2014-04-10 Deutenberg Displaytechnik GmbH & Co. KG Arrangement for presentation of products or information materials, has frame for fastening on base body, where multiple grid elements is detachably mounted on frame and is provided with multiple grid rods
WO2014118493A1 (en) * 2013-01-29 2014-08-07 Svahn Hans Gunnar Arnold Frame for a pallet
WO2018111109A1 (en) * 2016-12-15 2018-06-21 Stein Hofstad Flexible storage system

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1357868A (en) * 1963-03-30 1964-04-10 A R L Appalette Soc Removable shelving for subdividing pallet boxes
GB1101136A (en) * 1964-05-19 1968-01-31 Horville Engineering Company L Walled pallets
FR2158085A1 (en) * 1971-10-29 1973-06-15 Carnaud & Forges
US4068599A (en) * 1975-10-22 1978-01-17 Sapp Lawrence G Unitizing frame for a pallet
DE8634309U1 (de) * 1986-12-22 1987-03-12 Ernst Schwarz Transportgerätefabrik GmbH, 4804 Versmold Gitterrahmenaufsatz für Paletten
EP0594417A1 (en) * 1992-10-20 1994-04-27 Elopak Systems Ag Goods container

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1357868A (en) * 1963-03-30 1964-04-10 A R L Appalette Soc Removable shelving for subdividing pallet boxes
GB1101136A (en) * 1964-05-19 1968-01-31 Horville Engineering Company L Walled pallets
FR2158085A1 (en) * 1971-10-29 1973-06-15 Carnaud & Forges
US4068599A (en) * 1975-10-22 1978-01-17 Sapp Lawrence G Unitizing frame for a pallet
DE8634309U1 (de) * 1986-12-22 1987-03-12 Ernst Schwarz Transportgerätefabrik GmbH, 4804 Versmold Gitterrahmenaufsatz für Paletten
EP0594417A1 (en) * 1992-10-20 1994-04-27 Elopak Systems Ag Goods container

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102012021632A1 (en) * 2012-11-02 2014-04-10 Deutenberg Displaytechnik GmbH & Co. KG Arrangement for presentation of products or information materials, has frame for fastening on base body, where multiple grid elements is detachably mounted on frame and is provided with multiple grid rods
DE102012021632B4 (en) * 2012-11-02 2016-12-01 Deutenberg Displaytechnik GmbH & Co. KG Arrangement for the presentation of goods and / or informational materials
WO2014118493A1 (en) * 2013-01-29 2014-08-07 Svahn Hans Gunnar Arnold Frame for a pallet
WO2018111109A1 (en) * 2016-12-15 2018-06-21 Stein Hofstad Flexible storage system

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