FR2771144B1 - Joint homocinetique fixe comportant un element de commande - Google Patents
Joint homocinetique fixe comportant un element de commandeInfo
- Publication number
- FR2771144B1 FR2771144B1 FR9814395A FR9814395A FR2771144B1 FR 2771144 B1 FR2771144 B1 FR 2771144B1 FR 9814395 A FR9814395 A FR 9814395A FR 9814395 A FR9814395 A FR 9814395A FR 2771144 B1 FR2771144 B1 FR 2771144B1
- Authority
- FR
- France
- Prior art keywords
- control element
- homocinetic joint
- fixed
- fixed homocinetic
- joint
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D3/00—Yielding couplings, i.e. with means permitting movement between the connected parts during the drive
- F16D3/16—Universal joints in which flexibility is produced by means of pivots or sliding or rolling connecting parts
- F16D3/20—Universal joints in which flexibility is produced by means of pivots or sliding or rolling connecting parts one coupling part entering a sleeve of the other coupling part and connected thereto by sliding or rolling members
- F16D3/22—Universal joints in which flexibility is produced by means of pivots or sliding or rolling connecting parts one coupling part entering a sleeve of the other coupling part and connected thereto by sliding or rolling members the rolling members being balls, rollers, or the like, guided in grooves or sockets in both coupling parts
- F16D3/223—Universal joints in which flexibility is produced by means of pivots or sliding or rolling connecting parts one coupling part entering a sleeve of the other coupling part and connected thereto by sliding or rolling members the rolling members being balls, rollers, or the like, guided in grooves or sockets in both coupling parts the rolling members being guided in grooves in both coupling parts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K17/00—Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles
- B60K17/34—Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles for driving both front and rear wheels, e.g. four wheel drive vehicles
- B60K17/348—Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles for driving both front and rear wheels, e.g. four wheel drive vehicles having differential means for driving one set of wheels, e.g. the front, at one speed and the other set, e.g. the rear, at a different speed
- B60K17/35—Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles for driving both front and rear wheels, e.g. four wheel drive vehicles having differential means for driving one set of wheels, e.g. the front, at one speed and the other set, e.g. the rear, at a different speed including arrangements for suppressing or influencing the power transfer, e.g. viscous clutches
- B60K17/3505—Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles for driving both front and rear wheels, e.g. four wheel drive vehicles having differential means for driving one set of wheels, e.g. the front, at one speed and the other set, e.g. the rear, at a different speed including arrangements for suppressing or influencing the power transfer, e.g. viscous clutches with self-actuated means, e.g. by difference of speed
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K23/00—Arrangement or mounting of control devices for vehicle transmissions, or parts thereof, not otherwise provided for
- B60K23/08—Arrangement or mounting of control devices for vehicle transmissions, or parts thereof, not otherwise provided for for changing number of driven wheels, for switching from driving one axle to driving two or more axles
- B60K23/0808—Arrangement or mounting of control devices for vehicle transmissions, or parts thereof, not otherwise provided for for changing number of driven wheels, for switching from driving one axle to driving two or more axles for varying torque distribution between driven axles, e.g. by transfer clutch
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D13/00—Friction clutches
- F16D13/04—Friction clutches with means for actuating or keeping engaged by a force derived at least partially from one of the shafts to be connected
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D27/00—Magnetically- or electrically- actuated clutches; Control or electric circuits therefor
- F16D27/10—Magnetically- or electrically- actuated clutches; Control or electric circuits therefor with an electromagnet not rotating with a clutching member, i.e. without collecting rings
- F16D27/108—Magnetically- or electrically- actuated clutches; Control or electric circuits therefor with an electromagnet not rotating with a clutching member, i.e. without collecting rings with axially movable clutching members
- F16D27/112—Magnetically- or electrically- actuated clutches; Control or electric circuits therefor with an electromagnet not rotating with a clutching member, i.e. without collecting rings with axially movable clutching members with flat friction surfaces, e.g. discs
- F16D27/115—Magnetically- or electrically- actuated clutches; Control or electric circuits therefor with an electromagnet not rotating with a clutching member, i.e. without collecting rings with axially movable clutching members with flat friction surfaces, e.g. discs with more than two discs, e.g. multiple lamellae
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H48/00—Differential gearings
- F16H48/20—Arrangements for suppressing or influencing the differential action, e.g. locking devices
- F16H48/295—Arrangements for suppressing or influencing the differential action, e.g. locking devices using multiple means for force boosting
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H48/00—Differential gearings
- F16H48/20—Arrangements for suppressing or influencing the differential action, e.g. locking devices
- F16H48/30—Arrangements for suppressing or influencing the differential action, e.g. locking devices using externally-actuatable means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K17/00—Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles
- B60K17/34—Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles for driving both front and rear wheels, e.g. four wheel drive vehicles
- B60K17/348—Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles for driving both front and rear wheels, e.g. four wheel drive vehicles having differential means for driving one set of wheels, e.g. the front, at one speed and the other set, e.g. the rear, at a different speed
- B60K17/35—Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles for driving both front and rear wheels, e.g. four wheel drive vehicles having differential means for driving one set of wheels, e.g. the front, at one speed and the other set, e.g. the rear, at a different speed including arrangements for suppressing or influencing the power transfer, e.g. viscous clutches
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K23/00—Arrangement or mounting of control devices for vehicle transmissions, or parts thereof, not otherwise provided for
- B60K23/04—Arrangement or mounting of control devices for vehicle transmissions, or parts thereof, not otherwise provided for for differential gearing
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D3/00—Yielding couplings, i.e. with means permitting movement between the connected parts during the drive
- F16D3/16—Universal joints in which flexibility is produced by means of pivots or sliding or rolling connecting parts
- F16D3/20—Universal joints in which flexibility is produced by means of pivots or sliding or rolling connecting parts one coupling part entering a sleeve of the other coupling part and connected thereto by sliding or rolling members
- F16D3/22—Universal joints in which flexibility is produced by means of pivots or sliding or rolling connecting parts one coupling part entering a sleeve of the other coupling part and connected thereto by sliding or rolling members the rolling members being balls, rollers, or the like, guided in grooves or sockets in both coupling parts
- F16D3/223—Universal joints in which flexibility is produced by means of pivots or sliding or rolling connecting parts one coupling part entering a sleeve of the other coupling part and connected thereto by sliding or rolling members the rolling members being balls, rollers, or the like, guided in grooves or sockets in both coupling parts the rolling members being guided in grooves in both coupling parts
- F16D2003/22303—Details of ball cages
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D3/00—Yielding couplings, i.e. with means permitting movement between the connected parts during the drive
- F16D3/16—Universal joints in which flexibility is produced by means of pivots or sliding or rolling connecting parts
- F16D3/20—Universal joints in which flexibility is produced by means of pivots or sliding or rolling connecting parts one coupling part entering a sleeve of the other coupling part and connected thereto by sliding or rolling members
- F16D3/22—Universal joints in which flexibility is produced by means of pivots or sliding or rolling connecting parts one coupling part entering a sleeve of the other coupling part and connected thereto by sliding or rolling members the rolling members being balls, rollers, or the like, guided in grooves or sockets in both coupling parts
- F16D3/223—Universal joints in which flexibility is produced by means of pivots or sliding or rolling connecting parts one coupling part entering a sleeve of the other coupling part and connected thereto by sliding or rolling members the rolling members being balls, rollers, or the like, guided in grooves or sockets in both coupling parts the rolling members being guided in grooves in both coupling parts
- F16D2003/2232—Elements arranged in the hollow space between the end of the inner shaft and the outer joint member
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D2300/00—Special features for couplings or clutches
- F16D2300/06—Lubrication details not provided for in group F16D13/74
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D27/00—Magnetically- or electrically- actuated clutches; Control or electric circuits therefor
- F16D27/004—Magnetically- or electrically- actuated clutches; Control or electric circuits therefor with permanent magnets combined with electromagnets
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H48/00—Differential gearings
- F16H48/20—Arrangements for suppressing or influencing the differential action, e.g. locking devices
- F16H48/30—Arrangements for suppressing or influencing the differential action, e.g. locking devices using externally-actuatable means
- F16H48/34—Arrangements for suppressing or influencing the differential action, e.g. locking devices using externally-actuatable means using electromagnetic or electric actuators
- F16H2048/346—Arrangements for suppressing or influencing the differential action, e.g. locking devices using externally-actuatable means using electromagnetic or electric actuators using a linear motor
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H48/00—Differential gearings
- F16H48/12—Differential gearings without gears having orbital motion
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H48/00—Differential gearings
- F16H48/20—Arrangements for suppressing or influencing the differential action, e.g. locking devices
- F16H48/22—Arrangements for suppressing or influencing the differential action, e.g. locking devices using friction clutches or brakes
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S464/00—Rotary shafts, gudgeons, housings, and flexible couplings for rotary shafts
- Y10S464/904—Homokinetic coupling
- Y10S464/906—Torque transmitted via radially spaced balls
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T74/00—Machine element or mechanism
- Y10T74/19—Gearing
- Y10T74/19005—Nonplanetary gearing differential type [e.g., gearless differentials]
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Pivots And Pivotal Connections (AREA)
- Support Of The Bearing (AREA)
- Sliding-Contact Bearings (AREA)
- Rolling Contact Bearings (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19751493A DE19751493C1 (de) | 1997-11-20 | 1997-11-20 | Gleichlauffestgelenk mit Steuerelement |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
FR2771144A1 FR2771144A1 (fr) | 1999-05-21 |
FR2771144B1 true FR2771144B1 (fr) | 2001-05-18 |
Family
ID=7849343
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
FR9814395A Expired - Fee Related FR2771144B1 (fr) | 1997-11-20 | 1998-11-17 | Joint homocinetique fixe comportant un element de commande |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6350202B1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP2990513B2 (fr) |
KR (1) | KR100310265B1 (fr) |
CN (1) | CN1083950C (fr) |
BR (1) | BR9804711A (fr) |
DE (1) | DE19751493C1 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2145723B1 (fr) |
FR (1) | FR2771144B1 (fr) |
GB (1) | GB2331572B (fr) |
IT (1) | IT1302634B1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19756768C2 (de) * | 1997-12-19 | 2003-03-27 | Gkn Loebro Gmbh | Gleichlaufgelenkwelle mit zwei Festgelenken und separater Verschiebung |
DE19911113C1 (de) * | 1999-03-12 | 2001-01-11 | Gkn Loebro Gmbh | Anordnung mit einem Gleichlaufgelenk und einem Aufnahmeteil |
US7211002B2 (en) * | 2002-11-14 | 2007-05-01 | Gkn Driveline North America, Inc. | High angle constant velocity joint |
JP4518424B2 (ja) * | 2003-08-22 | 2010-08-04 | ゲー カー エヌ ドライブライン ドイチュラント ゲゼルシャフト ミット ベシュレンクテル ハフツング | 大きな屈曲角度のためのカウンタトラックジョイント |
EP2238363B1 (fr) | 2008-01-29 | 2011-11-16 | GKN Driveline International GmbH | Joint homocinetique sans jeu |
US8062140B2 (en) * | 2008-06-02 | 2011-11-22 | Wall Kevin W | Power transmission line section |
IT1396987B1 (it) * | 2009-11-12 | 2012-12-20 | Marastoni | Giunto omocinetico a sfere |
CN102392858B (zh) * | 2011-11-04 | 2014-03-19 | 彭敖勇 | 对称滚珠滚道等速万向节 |
Family Cites Families (20)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1975758A (en) * | 1933-09-25 | 1934-10-02 | Bernard K Stuber | Universal joint |
US2579356A (en) * | 1947-03-01 | 1951-12-18 | Borg Warner | Constant velocity joint |
US2618942A (en) * | 1948-03-11 | 1952-11-25 | Adiel Y Dodge | Universal joint |
US2615317A (en) * | 1949-05-31 | 1952-10-28 | Alfred H Rzeppa | Constant velocity universal joint |
NL6411281A (fr) * | 1963-10-03 | 1965-04-05 | ||
FR1444895A (fr) * | 1965-05-26 | 1966-07-08 | Glaenzer Spicer Sa | Joint universel homocinétique pour transmission |
GB1345112A (en) * | 1971-04-23 | 1974-01-30 | Riv Officine Di Villar Perosa | Homokinetic joints |
GB1434531A (en) * | 1972-03-30 | 1976-05-05 | Gkn Transmissions Ltd | Universal joints |
DD122842A5 (fr) * | 1975-05-22 | 1976-11-05 | ||
DE3209596C2 (de) * | 1982-03-17 | 1985-10-03 | Uni-Cardan Ag, 5200 Siegburg | Gleichlaufdrehgelenk |
DE3904655C1 (fr) * | 1989-02-16 | 1990-02-08 | Uni-Cardan Ag, 5200 Siegburg, De | |
US5368523A (en) * | 1989-03-10 | 1994-11-29 | The Zeller Corporation | Fixed CV universal joint with serviceable inserts |
US5201107A (en) * | 1990-08-29 | 1993-04-13 | Pmx Inc. | Method of assembling a constant velocity universal joint |
DE4228482C2 (de) * | 1992-02-13 | 1996-11-07 | Gkn Automotive Ag | Gleichlauffestgelenk |
DE4208786C1 (en) * | 1992-03-19 | 1993-07-08 | Loehr & Bromkamp Gmbh, 6050 Offenbach, De | Synchronised fixed joint assembly - has guide surfaces on inner joint section and guide element, with centres on joint movement centre |
DE4230639C1 (de) * | 1992-09-12 | 1993-10-07 | Loehr & Bromkamp Gmbh | Kugelgleichlaufdrehgelenk |
DE4441629C1 (de) * | 1994-11-23 | 1996-03-28 | Loehr & Bromkamp Gmbh | Gleichlauffestgelenk |
DE19638780A1 (de) * | 1996-09-21 | 1998-04-02 | Loehr & Bromkamp Gmbh | Gleichlaufdrehgelenk mit Schmiermittelreservoir |
US5823883A (en) * | 1996-11-04 | 1998-10-20 | Ford Motor Company | Constant velocity joint with reactive cage |
DE19802587C1 (de) * | 1998-01-23 | 1999-07-01 | Gkn Loebro Gmbh | Gleichlaufgelenk |
-
1997
- 1997-11-20 DE DE19751493A patent/DE19751493C1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1998
- 1998-10-09 IT IT1998MI002172A patent/IT1302634B1/it active IP Right Grant
- 1998-11-12 GB GB9824730A patent/GB2331572B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-11-17 FR FR9814395A patent/FR2771144B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-11-19 BR BR9804711-6A patent/BR9804711A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-11-19 CN CN98122606A patent/CN1083950C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-11-19 JP JP10329770A patent/JP2990513B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-11-19 ES ES009802425A patent/ES2145723B1/es not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-11-19 KR KR1019980049749A patent/KR100310265B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2000
- 2000-01-13 US US09/193,097 patent/US6350202B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE19751493C1 (de) | 1999-07-22 |
GB9824730D0 (en) | 1999-01-06 |
GB2331572B (en) | 1999-10-13 |
FR2771144A1 (fr) | 1999-05-21 |
KR19990045415A (ko) | 1999-06-25 |
ES2145723B1 (es) | 2001-01-01 |
CN1218151A (zh) | 1999-06-02 |
BR9804711A (pt) | 1999-11-23 |
ITMI982172A1 (it) | 1999-05-21 |
JP2990513B2 (ja) | 1999-12-13 |
KR100310265B1 (ko) | 2002-08-08 |
IT1302634B1 (it) | 2000-09-29 |
JPH11218146A (ja) | 1999-08-10 |
ES2145723A1 (es) | 2000-07-01 |
GB2331572A (en) | 1999-05-26 |
CN1083950C (zh) | 2002-05-01 |
US6350202B1 (en) | 2002-02-26 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
ST | Notification of lapse |