FR2724874B1 - Vehicule automobile comportant un chauffage electrique en supplement - Google Patents
Vehicule automobile comportant un chauffage electrique en supplementInfo
- Publication number
- FR2724874B1 FR2724874B1 FR9511028A FR9511028A FR2724874B1 FR 2724874 B1 FR2724874 B1 FR 2724874B1 FR 9511028 A FR9511028 A FR 9511028A FR 9511028 A FR9511028 A FR 9511028A FR 2724874 B1 FR2724874 B1 FR 2724874B1
- Authority
- FR
- France
- Prior art keywords
- motor vehicle
- electric heater
- additional electric
- additional
- heater
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/10—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor
- H05B3/12—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor characterised by the composition or nature of the conductive material
- H05B3/14—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor characterised by the composition or nature of the conductive material the material being non-metallic
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60H—ARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
- B60H1/00—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
- B60H1/02—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices the heat being derived from the propulsion plant
- B60H1/03—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices the heat being derived from the propulsion plant and from a source other than the propulsion plant
- B60H1/034—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices the heat being derived from the propulsion plant and from a source other than the propulsion plant from the cooling liquid of the propulsion plant and from an electric heating device
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60H—ARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
- B60H1/00—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
- B60H1/22—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices the heat being derived otherwise than from the propulsion plant
- B60H1/2215—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices the heat being derived otherwise than from the propulsion plant the heat being derived from electric heaters
- B60H1/2225—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices the heat being derived otherwise than from the propulsion plant the heat being derived from electric heaters arrangements of electric heaters for heating air
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02N—STARTING OF COMBUSTION ENGINES; STARTING AIDS FOR SUCH ENGINES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F02N19/00—Starting aids for combustion engines, not otherwise provided for
- F02N19/02—Aiding engine start by thermal means, e.g. using lighted wicks
- F02N19/04—Aiding engine start by thermal means, e.g. using lighted wicks by heating of fluids used in engines
- F02N19/10—Aiding engine start by thermal means, e.g. using lighted wicks by heating of fluids used in engines by heating of engine coolants
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H3/00—Air heaters
- F24H3/02—Air heaters with forced circulation
- F24H3/04—Air heaters with forced circulation the air being in direct contact with the heating medium, e.g. electric heating element
- F24H3/0405—Air heaters with forced circulation the air being in direct contact with the heating medium, e.g. electric heating element using electric energy supply, e.g. the heating medium being a resistive element; Heating by direct contact, i.e. with resistive elements, electrodes and fins being bonded together without additional element in-between
- F24H3/0429—For vehicles
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H9/00—Details
- F24H9/18—Arrangement or mounting of grates or heating means
- F24H9/1854—Arrangement or mounting of grates or heating means for air heaters
- F24H9/1863—Arrangement or mounting of electric heating means
- F24H9/1872—PTC
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D1/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators
- F28D1/02—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid
- F28D1/04—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with tubular conduits
- F28D1/053—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with tubular conduits the conduits being straight
- F28D1/0535—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with tubular conduits the conduits being straight the conduits having a non-circular cross-section
- F28D1/05366—Assemblies of conduits connected to common headers, e.g. core type radiators
- F28D1/05375—Assemblies of conduits connected to common headers, e.g. core type radiators with particular pattern of flow, e.g. change of flow direction
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F13/00—Arrangements for modifying heat-transfer, e.g. increasing, decreasing
- F28F13/06—Arrangements for modifying heat-transfer, e.g. increasing, decreasing by affecting the pattern of flow of the heat-exchange media
- F28F13/12—Arrangements for modifying heat-transfer, e.g. increasing, decreasing by affecting the pattern of flow of the heat-exchange media by creating turbulence, e.g. by stirring, by increasing the force of circulation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60H—ARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
- B60H1/00—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
- B60H1/22—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices the heat being derived otherwise than from the propulsion plant
- B60H2001/2268—Constructional features
- B60H2001/2296—Constructional features integration into fluid/air heat exchangers
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Air-Conditioning For Vehicles (AREA)
- Resistance Heating (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19944433814 DE4433814B4 (de) | 1994-09-22 | 1994-09-22 | Kraftfahrzeug |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
FR2724874A1 FR2724874A1 (fr) | 1996-03-29 |
FR2724874B1 true FR2724874B1 (fr) | 1998-06-26 |
Family
ID=6528879
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
FR9511028A Expired - Fee Related FR2724874B1 (fr) | 1994-09-22 | 1995-09-20 | Vehicule automobile comportant un chauffage electrique en supplement |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE4433814B4 (fr) |
FR (1) | FR2724874B1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (34)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19701094A1 (de) * | 1997-01-15 | 1998-07-16 | Behr Gmbh & Co | Zusatzheizung für Kraftfahrzeuge |
US6178292B1 (en) | 1997-02-06 | 2001-01-23 | Denso Corporation | Core unit of heat exchanger having electric heater |
KR100334619B1 (ko) * | 1997-02-06 | 2002-06-20 | 오카베 히로무 | 전기히터가구비된열교환기의코어유닛및그제작방법 |
DE19719487A1 (de) * | 1997-05-07 | 1998-11-12 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Ag | Kraftfahrzeug mit einer motorunabhängigen, elektrisch betriebenen Heizvorrichtung |
DE19729899C1 (de) * | 1997-07-12 | 1998-10-01 | Daimler Benz Ag | Heizungs- oder Klimaanlage |
JP3794116B2 (ja) * | 1997-08-06 | 2006-07-05 | 株式会社デンソー | 暖房用熱交換器 |
JP3807072B2 (ja) * | 1998-02-09 | 2006-08-09 | 株式会社デンソー | 車両用空調装置 |
DE19805174C1 (de) * | 1998-02-10 | 1999-06-02 | Daimler Chrysler Ag | Fahrzeugsitz |
EP0937595B1 (fr) * | 1998-02-20 | 2003-08-20 | smart gmbh | Installation de chauffage ou de climatisation pour véhicules |
DE19902050C2 (de) * | 1998-02-20 | 2002-06-27 | Micro Compact Car Smart Gmbh | Heizungs- oder Klimaanlage für Fahrzeuge |
DE19858499A1 (de) * | 1998-12-18 | 2000-06-21 | Behr Gmbh & Co | Wärmeübertrager |
DE19920061C1 (de) | 1999-05-03 | 2000-11-16 | Daimler Chrysler Ag | Heizungs- oder Klimaanlage für eine Fahrgastzelle eines Kraftfahrzeugs |
ES2238959T3 (es) | 1999-12-21 | 2005-09-16 | BEHR GMBH & CO. KG | Instalacion de calefaccion o climatizacion para un vehiculo automovil. |
DE10014011C1 (de) | 2000-03-22 | 2001-03-22 | Webasto Thermosysteme Gmbh | System zum Beheizen des Innenraums eines Kraftfahrzeugs |
DE10015972A1 (de) | 2000-03-30 | 2001-10-04 | Behr Gmbh & Co | Klimaanlage für ein Kraftfahrzeug |
DE10016433B4 (de) | 2000-04-01 | 2010-12-09 | Behr Gmbh & Co. Kg | Klimaanlage für ein Kraftfahrzeug |
SE516844C3 (sv) * | 2000-07-07 | 2002-04-17 | Alfa Laval Ab | Plattvärme/plattvärmeväxlare med elektriskt uppvärmbara skikt i dubbelväggiga plattelement |
FR2813559B1 (fr) * | 2000-09-04 | 2002-11-29 | Renault | Dispositif de chauffage de l'habitacle d'un vehicule automobile |
EP1429084A1 (fr) | 2002-12-10 | 2004-06-16 | Behr France S.A.R.L. | Radiateur avec élément chauffant électrique supplémentaire |
DE10306630B3 (de) * | 2003-02-12 | 2004-03-04 | Visteon Global Technologies, Inc., Dearborn | Wärmeübertragerheizeinrichtung für Kraftfahrzeuge |
DE10332497A1 (de) * | 2003-07-17 | 2005-02-10 | Zf Friedrichshafen Ag | Verfahren zur Verkürzung der Warmlaufphase eines Kraftfahrzeuges |
EP1527916A1 (fr) | 2003-10-27 | 2005-05-04 | Behr GmbH & Co. KG | Système de chauffage pour véhicule avec source de chaleur auxiliaire |
FR2868737B1 (fr) * | 2004-04-13 | 2008-08-08 | Valeo Climatisation Sa | Ensemble de chauffage pour installation de chauffage, de ventilation et/ou d'air climatise d'un habitacle de vehicule |
JP4981386B2 (ja) | 2006-08-30 | 2012-07-18 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | 熱媒体加熱装置およびそれを用いた車両用空調装置 |
SE0901057A1 (sv) * | 2009-08-04 | 2010-10-19 | Calix Ab | Elektrisk uppvärmningsanordning för fordon |
DE102009038978A1 (de) * | 2009-08-21 | 2011-03-03 | Beru Ag | Vorrichtung zum Erwärmen von Flüssigkeiten |
FR2966580B1 (fr) * | 2010-10-20 | 2014-01-03 | Valeo Systemes Thermiques | Echangeur de chaleur et installation de ventilation et de chauffage correspondante |
KR20120045641A (ko) * | 2010-10-29 | 2012-05-09 | 현대자동차주식회사 | 차량용 보조 히팅 장치 |
JP5951205B2 (ja) * | 2011-03-25 | 2016-07-13 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | 熱媒体加熱装置およびそれを備えた車両用空調装置 |
US9375994B2 (en) | 2012-11-27 | 2016-06-28 | Nissan North America, Inc. | Vehicle engine warm-up apparatus |
DE102013010907A1 (de) * | 2013-06-28 | 2014-12-31 | Webasto SE | Elektrische Heizeinrichtung und Verfahren zur Herstellung einer elektrischen Heizeinrichtung |
CN103344034B (zh) * | 2013-07-18 | 2015-12-09 | 东风汽车公司 | 一种用于汽车空调***的高压ptc液体加热器 |
DE102017129749A1 (de) * | 2017-12-13 | 2019-06-13 | Webasto SE | Plattenwärmetauscher |
DE102022105115A1 (de) | 2022-03-04 | 2023-09-07 | Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG | Temperiereinrichtung für ein elektrisch angetriebenes Kraftfahrzeug, elektrisch angetriebenes Kraftfahrzeug und Verfahren |
Family Cites Families (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE7730201U1 (de) * | 1977-09-29 | 1979-03-08 | Siemens Ag, 1000 Berlin Und 8000 Muenchen | Heizeinrichtung fuer durchlauferhitzer |
DE2758058A1 (de) * | 1977-12-24 | 1979-06-28 | Daimler Benz Ag | Fluessigkeitsgekuehlte brennkraftmaschine mit einer elektroheizung zum erwaermen des kuehlmittels |
DE7912234U1 (de) * | 1979-04-26 | 1979-07-26 | Siemens Ag, 1000 Berlin Und 8000 Muenchen | Heizeinrichtung zum erwaermen von heizoel |
DE7912233U1 (de) * | 1979-04-26 | 1979-07-26 | Siemens Ag, 1000 Berlin Und 8000 Muenchen | Heizeinrichtung mit heizelementen aus kaltleitermaterial |
JPS57170481A (en) * | 1981-04-10 | 1982-10-20 | Murata Manufacturing Co | Fluid heating heater |
DE3430073C1 (de) * | 1984-08-16 | 1986-04-03 | Daimler-Benz Ag, 7000 Stuttgart | Elektrisch betriebene Zusatzheizeinrichtung für Kraftfahrzeuge |
DE8522407U1 (de) * | 1985-08-03 | 1985-09-19 | Feder, Georg, 8500 Nürnberg | Vorrichtung zum Vorwärmen von Dieselkraftstoff |
US4634834A (en) * | 1985-10-17 | 1987-01-06 | Casco Products Corporation | Temperature controlled electric engine block |
DE3543673A1 (de) * | 1985-12-11 | 1987-06-19 | Sueddeutsche Kuehler Behr | Einrichtung zum heizen |
EP0243077A3 (fr) * | 1986-04-17 | 1988-03-23 | Ford Motor Company Limited | Résistance chauffante électrique pour véhicule automobile |
DE3820918A1 (de) * | 1988-06-21 | 1989-12-28 | Siemens Ag | Heizvorrichtung mit wenigstens zwei einzelnen ptc-heizelementen und selbstregelnder temperaturstabilisierung |
DE9003832U1 (de) * | 1990-04-02 | 1991-08-01 | Elektro-Wärme-Technik Siegfried Petz, Inh. Günter Petz, 8500 Nürnberg | Elektrisches Heizelement |
US5206476A (en) * | 1991-09-30 | 1993-04-27 | General Motors Corporation | Supplementary automobile duct heater |
DE59207853D1 (de) * | 1992-06-11 | 1997-02-20 | David & Baader Dbk Spezfab | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines PTC-Heizkörpers |
US5471034A (en) * | 1993-03-17 | 1995-11-28 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Heater apparatus and process for heating a fluid stream with PTC heating elements electrically connected in series |
-
1994
- 1994-09-22 DE DE19944433814 patent/DE4433814B4/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1995
- 1995-09-20 FR FR9511028A patent/FR2724874B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE4433814A1 (de) | 1996-03-28 |
DE4433814B4 (de) | 2006-05-24 |
FR2724874A1 (fr) | 1996-03-29 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
ST | Notification of lapse |
Effective date: 20090529 |