FR2697502A1 - Extruded pallet of synthetic material - has extruded hollow lower and upper boards and posts assembled face-to-face by ultrasonic welding - Google Patents

Extruded pallet of synthetic material - has extruded hollow lower and upper boards and posts assembled face-to-face by ultrasonic welding Download PDF

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Publication number
FR2697502A1
FR2697502A1 FR9213446A FR9213446A FR2697502A1 FR 2697502 A1 FR2697502 A1 FR 2697502A1 FR 9213446 A FR9213446 A FR 9213446A FR 9213446 A FR9213446 A FR 9213446A FR 2697502 A1 FR2697502 A1 FR 2697502A1
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France
Prior art keywords
pallet
extruded
sections
profiles
synthetic material
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Pending
Application number
FR9213446A
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French (fr)
Inventor
Chanal-Hugon Raymond
Ladde Jacques
Lopez Norbert
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CHANAL HUGON RAYMOND
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CHANAL HUGON RAYMOND
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Priority to FR9213446A priority Critical patent/FR2697502A1/en
Publication of FR2697502A1 publication Critical patent/FR2697502A1/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D19/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D19/0004Rigid pallets without side walls
    • B65D19/0053Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of more than one element
    • B65D19/0077Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces
    • B65D19/0089Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces the base surface being made of more than one element
    • B65D19/0093Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces the base surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces
    • B65D19/0095Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces the base surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces and each contact surface having a stringer-like shape
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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    • B65D2519/00328Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base
    • B65D2519/00333Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base contact surface having a stringer-like shape
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    • B65D2519/00313Overall construction of the base surface
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    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
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    • B65D2519/00368Overall construction of the non-integral separating spacer
    • B65D2519/00373Overall construction of the non-integral separating spacer whereby at least one spacer is made of one piece
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
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    • B65D2519/00368Overall construction of the non-integral separating spacer
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
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    • B65D2519/00398Overall construction reinforcements
    • B65D2519/00402Integral, e.g. ribs
    • B65D2519/00407Integral, e.g. ribs on the load supporting surface
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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    • B65D2519/00412Integral, e.g. ribs on the base surface
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    • B65D2519/00398Overall construction reinforcements
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    • B65D2519/00557Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer without separate auxiliary elements
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    • B65D2519/00562Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer without separate auxiliary elements chemical connection, e.g. glued, welded, sealed
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    • B65D2519/00572Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer with separate auxiliary element, e.g. screws, nails, bayonets

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Pallets (AREA)

Abstract

The constituent parts (1 to 4) of the pallet are extruded sections of synthetic material assembled with their faces in contact (P) by ultrasonic welding. The parts comprise a lower board (1) and upper boards (2,3) constituted from extruded sections of synthetic material with flat sections of square or rectangular section. The extruded sections forming the boards or posts are of hollow section having interior partition stiffening walls defining several cells. The flat sections forming the lower and upper boards of the pallet have bevelled edges on one longitudinal side for guiding entry of the forks of the handling truck. ADVANTAGE - Synthetic material pallet parts avoiding difficulties associated with injection moulding.

Description

"Produit de manutention ou d'emballage tel que palette,
et son procédé de fabrication"
La présente invention concerne un produit de manutention ou d'emballage, tel que palette ou casier, du genre de ceux réalisés en matière synthétique.
"Handling or packaging product such as a pallet,
and its manufacturing process "
The present invention relates to a handling or packaging product, such as a pallet or rack, of the type made of synthetic material.

Dans l'exposé qui suit, on se réfèrera principalement aux palettes de manutention, notamment pour rappeler l'état de la technique et ses inconvénients. In the following description, we will mainly refer to handling pallets, in particular to recall the state of the art and its drawbacks.

Il existe deux grandes catégories de palettes de manutention, à savoir d'une part les palettes en bois assemblé et d'autre part les palettes en matière plastique injectée. There are two main categories of handling pallets, namely on the one hand assembled wooden pallets and on the other hand injected plastic pallets.

Les palettes en bois résultent de l'assemblage de lattes et de plots, ces éléments étant assemblés entre eux par clouage ou par agrafage. Leurs inconvénients sont les suivants
- Lorsqu'ils sont en bois non traité, les éléments de ces palettes craignent les moisissures et les parasites, et de toute manière ces éléments risquent l'imprégnation par des produits extérieurs non souhaitables.
The wooden pallets result from the assembly of slats and studs, these elements being assembled together by nailing or stapling. Their disadvantages are as follows
- When they are made of untreated wood, the elements of these pallets fear mold and parasites, and in any case these elements risk impregnation with undesirable external products.

- Les éléments métalliques d'assemblage, tels que clous et agrafes, sont sujets à l'oxydation. - Metal assembly elements, such as nails and staples, are subject to oxidation.

- Lorsqu'il est traité pour sa conservation, le bois de ces palettes peut, sous l'effet d'agents extérieurs tels que la chaleur et/ou l'humidité, ainsi que d'agents chimiques, diffuser des émissions polluantes pour le produit transporté sur la palette ou pour son environnement. - When it is treated for its conservation, the wood of these pallets can, under the effect of external agents such as heat and / or humidity, as well as chemical agents, diffuse polluting emissions for the product transported on the pallet or for its environment.

- Les éléments en bois sont sensibles à l'humidité et tendent ainsi à s'alourdir au cours du temps. - The wooden elements are sensitive to humidity and thus tend to become heavier over time.

Les palettes en matière plastique injectée, réalisées en une seule pièce moulée ou en plusieurs pièces moulées réunies (voir par exemple les brevets français 2301444 - 2310277 - 2350268), pallient quelques-uns des inconvénients mentionnés ci-dessus pour les palettes en bois ; en particulier, elles sont relativement résistantes aux agents extérieurs. Toutefois cette catégorie de palettes conserve elle aussi des inconvénients
- La fabrication de ces palettes demande la mise en oeuvre de presses à injecter, qui sont des machines lourdes, puissantes et grosses consommatrices d'énergie.
Pallets made of injected plastic, made in a single molded part or in several molded parts together (see for example French patents 2301444 - 2310277 - 2350268), overcome some of the drawbacks mentioned above for wooden pallets; in particular, they are relatively resistant to external agents. However, this category of pallets also retains disadvantages
- The manufacture of these pallets requires the use of injection presses, which are heavy, powerful machines and large consumers of energy.

- Ce mode de fabrication nécessite aussi, pour chaque modèle de palette, des moules lourds, complexes et coûteux, avec des parties de moule multiples à assembler et à articuler entre elles. - This manufacturing method also requires, for each pallet model, heavy, complex and expensive molds, with multiple mold parts to be assembled and articulated together.

- Les outillages, comprenant aussi bien les moules que les équipements de presses, ne sont adaptés qu'à l'injection d'un seul type de matière synthétique, de caractéristiques physiques et chimiques bien déterminées. - The tools, including both the molds and the press equipment, are only suitable for injecting a single type of synthetic material, with well-defined physical and chemical characteristics.

- Compte tenu de ce qui précède, la mise en production de palettes en matière plastique injectée nécessite, pour être rentable, de très importantes séries d'un même modèle de palette. - In view of the above, the production of injected plastic pallets requires, to be profitable, very large series of the same pallet model.

- Au coût intrinséquement élevé de ce mode de fabrication s'ajoute la quasi-impossibilité d'apporter tout changement à un modèle donné de palette, qui se heurte ainsi à une grande "inertie".  - In addition to the intrinsically high cost of this manufacturing method, it is almost impossible to make any change to a given model of pallet, which thus comes up against great "inertia".

La présente invention vise à éviter tous ces inconvénients, en fournissant notamment une palette en matière synthétique dont la conception et le mode de fabrication évitent toutes les difficultés liées au moulage par injection. The present invention aims to avoid all these drawbacks, in particular by providing a plastic pallet whose design and method of manufacture avoid all the difficulties associated with injection molding.

A cet effet, l'invention a essentiellement pour objet un produit de manutention ou d'emballage, tel que palette ou casier, dont les éléments constitutifs sont des tronçons de profilés extrudés en matière synthétique, assemblés entre eux suivant leurs faces en contact. To this end, the invention essentially relates to a handling or packaging product, such as a pallet or rack, the constituent elements of which are sections of extruded plastic profiles, assembled together along their contacting faces.

Plus particulièrement, dans le cas de palettes de manutention, les éléments constitutifs comprennent d'une part des lattes inférieures et supérieures constitués par des tronçons de profilés extrudés en matière synthétique, de section aplatie, et d'autre part, entre les lattes inférieures et supérieures, des plots ou des longerons constitués par des tronçons de profilés extrudés en matière synthétique, de section carrée ou rectangulaire. More particularly, in the case of handling pallets, the constituent elements comprise on the one hand lower and upper slats formed by sections of extruded profiles in synthetic material, of flattened section, and on the other hand, between the lower slats and upper, studs or side members formed by sections of extruded plastic profiles, of square or rectangular section.

De préférence, les profilés extrudés en matière synthétique, constituant les lattes ainsi que les plots ou longerons, sont des profilés creux comportant des cloisons intérieures de raidissement délimitant une pluralité de cellules. Preferably, the extruded plastic profiles, constituting the slats as well as the studs or beams, are hollow profiles comprising internal stiffening partitions defining a plurality of cells.

L'invention a aussi pour objet un procédé de fabrication d'un produit de manutention ou d'emballage, tel que palette ou casier, répondant à la définition précédente, ce procédé consistant essentiellement
- à produire au moyen d'extrudeuses des profilés en matière synthétique de sections correspondant à celles des éléments constitutifs du produit tel que palette ou casier,
- à tronçonner ces profilés extrudés en matière synthétique, selon les longueurs des éléments constitutifs du produit tel que palette ou casier, et
- à réunir et assembler entre eux ces tronçons de profilés extrudés en matière synthétique.
The subject of the invention is also a method of manufacturing a handling or packaging product, such as a pallet or rack, corresponding to the preceding definition, this method essentially consisting
- to produce by means of extruders profiles in synthetic material of sections corresponding to those of the constituent elements of the product such as pallet or rack,
- to cut these extruded plastic profiles, according to the lengths of the components of the product such as pallet or rack, and
- To assemble and assemble between them these sections of extruded plastic profiles.

L'assemblage final de ces tronçons de profilés est réalisable par collage, par soudage ultrasonique et/ou par des moyens mécaniques adaptés, tels que chevilles, rivets, vis ou agrafes. The final assembly of these sections of sections can be carried out by gluing, by ultrasonic welding and / or by suitable mechanical means, such as dowels, rivets, screws or staples.

Le procédé selon l'invention élimine donc tout moulage par injection, en réalisant les éléments constitutifs des palettes à partir de machines appelées extrudeuses, qui fonctionnent en continu en refoulant une matière synthétique ramollie à travers des filières de profil étudié, correspondant aux éléments constitutifs tels que lattes, plots ou longerons à obtenir. The method according to the invention therefore eliminates any injection molding, by making the constituent elements of the pallets from machines called extruders, which operate continuously by forcing a softened synthetic material through dies of studied profile, corresponding to the constituent elements such as slats, studs or side rails to obtain.

La consommation d'énergie de ces machines est moindre que celle des presses à injecter, d'autant plus que le fonctionnement des extrudeuses s'effectue en continu et non pas par cycles avec alternance d'appels de puissance et de temps de "relâchement". The energy consumption of these machines is lower than that of the injection molding machines, all the more since the operation of the extruders is carried out continuously and not by cycles with alternating calls for power and "release" time .

Les changements de matière et de filière sont simples, en comparaison avec la complexité et la lourdeur d'une modification analogue en moulage par injection. Ceci apporte la possibilité de mettre en oeuvre dans les meilleurs délais des matières synthétiques diverses (PVC, polyéthylènes, ABS, etc...) selon les nécessités, ces matières étant recyclées ou non. The changes of material and die are simple, in comparison with the complexity and heaviness of a similar modification in injection molding. This provides the possibility of using various synthetic materials (PVC, polyethylenes, ABS, etc.) as quickly as possible, these materials being recycled or not.

Une modification des sections des profilés extrudés est également rendue possible de façon rapide et à un moindre coût. A modification of the sections of the extruded profiles is also made possible quickly and at a lower cost.

Les profilés extrudés peuvent être stockés sous forme de profilés plats et de poutres de grande longueur, qui sont ultérieurement débités pour former des tronçons de longueurs diverses, constituant des lattes, des plots ou des longerons, selon les besoins. Le tronçonnage des profilés peut s'effectuer aussi bien manuellement à la scie, que sur des machines automatiques programmables. The extruded profiles can be stored in the form of flat profiles and very long beams, which are subsequently cut to form sections of various lengths, constituting slats, studs or beams, as required. Profile cutting can be carried out both manually with a saw and on programmable automatic machines.

On peut ainsi obtenir de manière économique des palettes de toutes dimensions désirées, correspondant soit à des formats normalisés soit à des dimensions hors normes, même pour des séries petites ou moyennes. Pallets of any desired size can thus be obtained economically, corresponding either to standardized formats or to non-standard dimensions, even for small or medium series.

Le procédé selon l'invention permet aussi d'envisager l'assemblage des lattes, plots et longerons, voire le tronçonnage des profilés extrudés, dans des ateliers de montage proches des lieux d'utilisation des palettes, mais éloignés des lieux de production des profilés extrudés. Ceci accroît considérablement la quantité de matière transportable sous un volume donné, puisque les éléments de base peuvent être réunis en un ensemble moins volumineux que les palettes finalement obtenues à partir de ces éléments. The method according to the invention also makes it possible to envisage the assembly of the slats, studs and beams, or even the cutting of the extruded profiles, in assembly workshops close to the places of use of the pallets, but distant from the places of production of the profiles. extruded. This considerably increases the quantity of transportable material under a given volume, since the basic elements can be assembled in a less bulky whole than the pallets finally obtained from these elements.

Par ailleurs, l'extrusion permet la formation de structures d d'épaisseur moindre que celle nécessitée par l'injection, pour une résistance mécanique équivalente, ce qui conduit à des produits plus légers au transport et à l'emploi, donc plus maniables. Furthermore, extrusion allows the formation of structures d of thickness less than that required by the injection, for equivalent mechanical strength, which leads to products that are lighter in transport and use, and therefore more manageable.

L'extrusion permet en outre la production économique de profilés qui possèdent des particularités géométriques et fonctionnelles intéressantes ; en particulier, les lattes inférieures et supérieures de palettes conformes à l'invention sont réalisables avec des chants en biseau, sur au moins un bord longitudinal, les chants en biseau étant destinés à guider l'entrée des fourches des engins de manutention tels que transpalettes et chariots élévateurs. Extrusion also allows the economical production of profiles which have interesting geometric and functional features; in particular, the lower and upper pallet slats according to the invention can be produced with bevel edges, on at least one longitudinal edge, the bevel edges being intended to guide the entry of the forks of handling equipment such as pallet trucks and forklifts.

Les profilés extrudés peuvent s'assembler facilement entre eux, notamment s'ils sont en matière synthétique de mêmes caractéristiques chimiques. Le collage nécessite des colles connues, compatibles avec la matière constitutive des profilés et adaptées aux résistances mécaniques voulues. Dans le cas du soudage ultrasonique, des sonotrodes de forme simple permettent l'assemblage définitif de profilés à géométrie plus ou moins complexe. La conception de la palette selon l'invention est compatible avec des moyens d'assemblage très divers, non seulement thermiques ou chimiques mais aussi mécaniques tels que chevilles, rivets, vis ou agrafes, certains de ces moyens étant de mise en oeuvre aisée même dans des ateliers de montage disposant d'équipements réduits. Extruded profiles can be easily assembled together, especially if they are made of synthetic material with the same chemical characteristics. Bonding requires known adhesives, compatible with the material of which the profiles are made and adapted to the desired mechanical strengths. In the case of ultrasonic welding, sonotrodes of simple shape allow the definitive assembly of profiles with more or less complex geometry. The design of the pallet according to the invention is compatible with very diverse assembly means, not only thermal or chemical but also mechanical such as dowels, rivets, screws or staples, some of these means being easy to implement even in assembly workshops with reduced equipment.

Les produits tels que palettes ou casiers réalisés par assemblage de profilés extrudés peuvent accepter un certain nombre de "rotations", avant que ces profilés ne soient séparés, redébités, broyés et granulés mécaniquement en vue d'un recyclage, permettant à la matière synthétique de revenir vers un lieu de production par extrusion et d'y être réutilisée. Le recyclage est notamment aisé si l'assemblage des profilés entre eux est effectué sans faire appel à des organes auxiliaires en matière différente. Ceci réduit considérablement les déchets et la pollution, tout en permettant un recyclage productif. Products such as pallets or racks produced by assembling extruded profiles can accept a certain number of "rotations", before these profiles are separated, re-debited, shredded and granulated mechanically for recycling, allowing the synthetic material to return to a place of production by extrusion and be reused there. Recycling is particularly easy if the assembly of the profiles between them is carried out without using auxiliary bodies made of different materials. This significantly reduces waste and pollution, while enabling productive recycling.

En résumé, l'utilisation des profilés extrudés permet l'obtention de produits de manutention et d'emballage, notamment de palettes, d'une manière économique et avec une grande souplesse et une diversification aisée, tout en conduisant à des produits finis légers, résistants mécaniquement et imputrescibles, et tout en préservant l'environnement. In summary, the use of extruded profiles makes it possible to obtain handling and packaging products, in particular pallets, in an economical manner and with great flexibility and easy diversification, while leading to light finished products, mechanically resistant and rot-proof, and while preserving the environment.

De toute façon, l'invention sera mieux comprise à l'aide de la description qui suit, en référence au dessin schématique annexé représentant, à titre d'exemples non limitatifs, quelques formes d'exécution de telles palettes en profilés extrudés, et illustrant leur procédé de fabrication
Figure 1 est une vue en perspective d'une palette de manutention conforme à la présente invention
Figure 2 est une vue en perspective, partiellement éclatée, d'une variante de cette palette
Figure 3 est une vue en perspective d'un profilé extrudé de section carrée, utilisable dans la fabrication de palettes selon les figures 1 et 2
Figure 4 est une vue en perspective d'un profilé extrudé de section aplatie, utilisable notamment pour la réalisation de la palette selon la figure 2
Figures 5 et 6 sont des vues en bout de profilés constituant des variantes de celui de figure 4.
In any case, the invention will be better understood with the aid of the description which follows, with reference to the appended schematic drawing showing, by way of nonlimiting examples, some embodiments of such pallets in extruded profiles, and illustrating their manufacturing process
Figure 1 is a perspective view of a handling pallet according to the present invention
Figure 2 is a perspective view, partially exploded, of a variant of this palette
Figure 3 is a perspective view of an extruded section of square section, usable in the manufacture of pallets according to Figures 1 and 2
Figure 4 is a perspective view of an extruded profile of flattened section, used in particular for the realization of the pallet according to Figure 2
Figures 5 and 6 are end views of sections constituting variants of that of Figure 4.

La figure 1 montre une palette de manutention, dite "à quatre entrées", c'est-à-dire avec deux entrées longitudinales (avant et arrière) et deux entrées latérales (droite et gauche). La palette comprend des lattes inférieures 1 formant les semelles, des lattes intermédiaires 2 formant des entretoises, et des lattes supérieures 3 qui constituent le plateau de chargement. Figure 1 shows a handling pallet, called "four entrances", that is to say with two longitudinal inlets (front and rear) and two lateral inlets (right and left). The pallet includes lower slats 1 forming the soles, intermediate slats 2 forming spacers, and upper slats 3 which constitute the loading platform.

Les lattes suprérieures 3 sont parallèles aux lattes inférieures 1, et perpendiculaires aux lattes intermédiaires 2 sur lesquelles elles reposent. Cette palette comprend encore des plots 4 disposés entre les lattes inférieures 1 et les lattes intermédiaires 2.The upper slats 3 are parallel to the lower slats 1, and perpendicular to the intermediate slats 2 on which they rest. This pallet also includes studs 4 arranged between the lower slats 1 and the intermediate slats 2.

Selon l'invention, toutes les lattes 1, 2 et 3 de même que les plots 4 sont réalisés à partir de profilés extrudés, en matière synthétique. According to the invention, all the slats 1, 2 and 3 as well as the studs 4 are made from extruded profiles, made of synthetic material.

Ainsi, comme l'illustre la figure 3, les plots 4 de forme sensiblement cubique résultent du tronçonnage, à la longueur voulue A et selon un plan de découpe 5, d'un profilé extrudé 6 en matière synthétique de section carrée. Outre ses parois extérieures, le profilé extrudé 6 comporte des cloisons intérieures de raidissement verticales 7 et horizontales 8, délimitant un certain nombre de cellules 9. Thus, as illustrated in FIG. 3, the studs 4 of substantially cubic shape result from cutting, to the desired length A and according to a cutting plane 5, of an extruded profile 6 of synthetic material of square section. In addition to its outer walls, the extruded profile 6 has internal stiffening partitions 7 which are vertical 7 and horizontal 8, delimiting a number of cells 9.

D'une manière analogue, les lattes 1, 2 et 3 résultent du tronçonnage, à la longueur voulue, de profilés extrudés en matière synthétique possédant une section aplatie correspondante. In an analogous manner, the slats 1, 2 and 3 result from the cutting, to the desired length, of extruded plastic profiles having a corresponding flattened section.

Les éléments de profilés, destinés à former les lattes 1, 2 et 3 ainsi que les plots 4, sont assemblés entre eux, selon les plans de joint P de leurs faces en contact, par collage, par soudage ultrasonique et/ou par des moyens mécaniques, non représentés mais pouvant être constitués, de manière facilement compréhensible, par des chevilles de préférence en matière synthétique, des rivets, des vis ou des agrafes. The profile elements, intended to form the slats 1, 2 and 3 as well as the studs 4, are assembled together, according to the joint planes P of their faces in contact, by gluing, by ultrasonic welding and / or by means mechanical, not shown but which can be made up, in an easily understandable manner, of preferably plastic pegs, rivets, screws or staples.

La figure 2 montre une autre palette de manutention, réalisée selon le même principe mais du type dit "à deux entrées", c'est-à-dire avec seulement des entrées longitudinales avant et arrière. La palette comprend des lattes inférieures 10 formant les semelles, des lattes supérieures 11 formant le plateau de chargement, et des longerons intermédiaires 12. Les lattes supérieures 11 sont parallèles aux lattes inférieures 10. FIG. 2 shows another handling pallet, produced according to the same principle but of the type known as "with two inlets", that is to say with only longitudinal front and rear inlets. The pallet includes lower slats 10 forming the footings, upper slats 11 forming the loading platform, and intermediate beams 12. The upper slats 11 are parallel to the lower slats 10.

Les longerons intermédiaires 12 s'étendent perpendiculairement aux lattes 10 et 11. The intermediate beams 12 extend perpendicular to the slats 10 and 11.

En se référant de nouveau à la figure 3, les longerons 12 résultent du tronçonnage, à la longueur voulue B, d'un profilé extrudé 6 en matière synthétique de section carrée, pouvant être le même que celui utilisé pour l'obtention des plots 4 précédemment décrits. Referring again to FIG. 3, the longitudinal members 12 result from cutting, to the desired length B, of an extruded profile 6 of synthetic material of square section, which may be the same as that used to obtain the studs 4 previously described.

Alors que dans la palette de la figure 1 les lattes 1, 2 et 3 possèdent des chants orthogonaux à leurs faces principales horizontales, la variante de la figure 2 comporte des lattes 10 et 11 dont les chants 13 sont en biseau, les chants en biseau situés en bordure de la palette servant à guider les fourches des engins de manutention. While in the palette of Figure 1 the slats 1, 2 and 3 have edges orthogonal to their main horizontal faces, the variant of Figure 2 has slats 10 and 11 whose edges 13 are bevel, the edges bevel located at the edge of the pallet used to guide the forks of handling equipment.

Comme l'illustre la figure 4, les lattes 10 et 11 résultent du tronçonnage, à la longueur voulue C, d'un profilé extrudé 14 en matière synthétique, de section aplatie et pourvu des chants en biseau 13. Le profilé 14 comporte encore plusieurs cloisons intérieures verticales 15 de raidissement, délimitant un certain nombre de cellules 16. As illustrated in FIG. 4, the slats 10 and 11 result from the cutting, to the desired length C, of an extruded profile 14 of synthetic material, of flattened section and provided with bevelled edges 13. The profile 14 also has several vertical internal partitions 15 of stiffening, delimiting a certain number of cells 16.

La figure 4 indique encore, à titre d'exemple, un outil de découpe rotatif 17 utilisé pour tronçonner le profilé extrudé 14 selon un plan de découpe 18, afin de séparer une latte de la longueur voulue C. FIG. 4 also shows, by way of example, a rotary cutting tool 17 used to cut the extruded profile 14 along a cutting plane 18, in order to separate a slat of the desired length C.

Comme l'illustrent les figures 5 et 6, les profilés extrudés 14 utilisés pour l'obtention des lattes peuvent donner lieu à diverses variantes, notamment en ce qui concerne leur épaisseur et l'inclinaison de leurs chants en biseau 13. I1 est encore possible de prévoir un seul chant en biseau selon une disposition non illustrée mais facilement concevable. As illustrated in FIGS. 5 and 6, the extruded profiles 14 used to obtain the slats can give rise to various variants, in particular as regards their thickness and the inclination of their bevelled edges 13. It is still possible to provide a single bevel edge according to a provision not illustrated but easily conceivable.

Comme il va de soi, et comme il ressort de ce qui précède, l'invention ne se limite pas aux seules formes d'exécution et modes de fabrication décrits ci-dessus en référence au dessin. Elle en embrasse, au contraire, toutes les variantes de réalisation et d'application respectant le même principe. Ainsi, l'on ne s'éloignerait pas du cadre de l'invention
- par des modifications de détail des formes des profilés extrudés en matière synthétique
- par l'utilisation de moyens différents pour le tronçonnage de ces profilés et pour l'assemblage a des éléments tronçonnés les uns aux autres en vue de constituer la palette
- par l'application du même procédé à la réalisation de produits de manutention et/ou d'emballage autres que des palettes, en particulier la fabrication de casiers, selon toutes configurations et dimensions, normalisées ou spéciales.
As is obvious, and as is clear from the foregoing, the invention is not limited to the sole embodiments and methods of manufacture described above with reference to the drawing. It embraces, on the contrary, all the variants of implementation and application respecting the same principle. Thus, one would not depart from the scope of the invention
- by modifications in detail of the shapes of the extruded plastic profiles
- by the use of different means for cutting these profiles and for assembling elements cut to one another in order to constitute the pallet
- by the application of the same process to the production of handling and / or packaging products other than pallets, in particular the manufacture of racks, according to all configurations and dimensions, standardized or special.

Claims (10)

REVENDICATIONS 1. Produit de manutention ou d'emballage, tel que palette ou casier, du genre de ceux réalisés en matière synthétique, caractérisé en ce que ses éléments constitutifs (1 à 4 ; 10 à 12) sont des tronçons de profilés extrudés en matière synthétique (6,14), assemblés entre eux suivant leurs faces en contact (en P). 1. Handling or packaging product, such as a pallet or rack, of the kind made of synthetic material, characterized in that its constituent elements (1 to 4; 10 to 12) are sections of profiles extruded from synthetic material (6,14), assembled together along their contacting faces (at P). 2. Produit de manutention ou d'emballage selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que, dans le cas d'une palette de manutention, les éléments constitutifs comprennent d'une part des lattes inférieures (1 ; 10) et supérieures (2,3 ; 11) constituées par des tronçons de profilés extrudés en matière synthétique de section aplatie (14), et d'autre part, entre les lattes inférieures (1 ; 10) et supérieures (2,3 ; 11), des plots (4) ou des longerons (12) constitués par des tronçons de profilés extrudés en matière synthétique, de section carrée ou rectangulaire (6). 2. Handling or packaging product according to claim 1, characterized in that, in the case of a handling pallet, the constituent elements comprise on the one hand lower (1; 10) and upper (2, 3; 11) constituted by sections of extruded plastic profiles of flattened section (14), and on the other hand, between the lower (1; 10) and upper (2,3; 11) slats, studs (4 ) or side members (12) formed by sections of extruded plastic profiles, of square or rectangular section (6). 3. Produit de manutention ou d'emballage selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que les profilés extrudés en matière synthétique (6 ; 14), constituant les lattes (1,2,3 ; 10,11) ainsi que les plots (4) ou longerons (12), sont des profilés creux comportant des cloisons intérieures de raidissement (7,8 ; 15) délimitant une pluralité de cellules (9 ; 16). 3. Handling or packaging product according to claim 2, characterized in that the extruded plastic profiles (6; 14), constituting the slats (1,2,3; 10,11) as well as the studs (4 ) or side members (12), are hollow sections comprising internal stiffening partitions (7,8; 15) delimiting a plurality of cells (9; 16). 4. Produit de manutention ou d'emballage selon la revendication 2 ou 3, caractérisé en ce que les profilés extrudés en matière synthétique de section aplatie (14), constituant les lattes inférieures (10) et supérieures (11) de la palette, présentent des chants en biseau (13), sur au moins un bord longitudinal, pour guider l'entrée des fourches d'engins de manutention. 4. Handling or packaging product according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that the extruded plastic profiles of flattened section (14), constituting the lower (10) and upper (11) slats of the pallet, have bevelled edges (13), on at least one longitudinal edge, to guide the entry of the forks of handling equipment. 5. Procédé de fabrication d'un produit de manutention ou d'emballage, tel que palette ou casier, selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce qu'il consiste  5. Method of manufacturing a handling or packaging product, such as a pallet or rack, according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that it consists - à produire au moyen d'extrudeuses des profilés en matière synthétique (6 ; 14) de sections correspondant à celles des éléments constitutifs (1 à 4 ; 10 à 12) du produit tel que palette ou casier, - to produce, by means of extruders, plastic profiles (6; 14) of sections corresponding to those of the constituent elements (1 to 4; 10 to 12) of the product such as a pallet or rack, - à tronçonner (5 ; 18) ces profilés extrudés en matière synthétique (6 ; 14), selon les longueurs (A,B,C) des éléments consitutifs (1 à 4 ; 10 à 12) du produit tel que palette ou casier, et - to cut (5; 18) these extruded plastic profiles (6; 14), according to the lengths (A, B, C) of the constituent elements (1 to 4; 10 to 12) of the product such as a pallet or rack, and - à réunir et assembler entre eux (en P) ces tronçons de profilés extrudés en matière synthétique. - to assemble and assemble them (in P) these sections of extruded plastic profiles. 6. Procédé selon la revendication 5, caractérisé en ce que les tronçons de profilés extrudés en matière synthétique (6 ; 14), correspondant aux éléments constitutifs du produit tel que palette ou casier, sont assemblés entre eux (en P) par collage. 6. Method according to claim 5, characterized in that the sections of extruded profiles in synthetic material (6; 14), corresponding to the constituent elements of the product such as pallet or rack, are assembled together (in P) by gluing. 7. Procédé selon la revendication 5, caractérisé en ce que les tronçons de profilés extrudés en matière synthétique (6 ; 14), correspondant aux éléments constitutifs du produit tel que palette ou casier, sont assemblés entre eux (en P) par soudage ultrasonique. 7. Method according to claim 5, characterized in that the sections of extruded profiles in synthetic material (6; 14), corresponding to the constituent elements of the product such as pallet or rack, are assembled together (in P) by ultrasonic welding. 8. Procédé selon la revendication 5, caractérisé en ce que les tronçons de profilés extrudés en matière synthétique (6 ; 14), correspondant aux éléments constitutifs du produit tel que palette ou casier, sont assemblés entre eux (en P) par des moyens mécaniques, tels que chevilles, rivets, vis ou agrafes. 8. Method according to claim 5, characterized in that the sections of extruded profiles in synthetic material (6; 14), corresponding to the constituent elements of the product such as pallet or rack, are assembled together (in P) by mechanical means , such as dowels, rivets, screws or staples. 9. Procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications 5 à 8, caractérisé en ce que les profilés extrudés en matière synthétique (6 ; 14) sont stockés sous forme de profilés plats et de poutres de grande longueur, et éventuellement transportés vers un lieu éloigné, avant d'être débités à la longueur voulue (A,B,C) pour former des tronçons de profilés correspondant aux éléments constitutifs (1 à 4 ; 10 à 12) du produit tel que palette ou casier.  9. Method according to any one of claims 5 to 8, characterized in that the extruded plastic profiles (6; 14) are stored in the form of flat profiles and very long beams, and possibly transported to a distant place , before being cut to the desired length (A, B, C) to form sections of sections corresponding to the constituent elements (1 to 4; 10 to 12) of the product such as a pallet or rack. 10. Procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications 5 à 9, caractérisé en ce que les profilés extrudés (6 ; 14) sont réalisés à partir de matière synthétique recyclée, provenant notamment de produits tels que palettes ou casiers réalisés selon ce procédé.  10. Method according to any one of claims 5 to 9, characterized in that the extruded profiles (6; 14) are made from recycled synthetic material, in particular from products such as pallets or racks produced by this process.
FR9213446A 1992-11-03 1992-11-03 Extruded pallet of synthetic material - has extruded hollow lower and upper boards and posts assembled face-to-face by ultrasonic welding Pending FR2697502A1 (en)

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0609611A2 (en) * 1993-02-05 1994-08-10 Michael D. Stolzman Plastic skid and method of manufacture
WO1995028330A1 (en) * 1994-04-13 1995-10-26 Perstorp Ab Hollow skid
DE29607852U1 (en) * 1996-04-30 1996-08-01 LÜKO Maschinen- und Anlagenbau GmbH, 44536 Lünen Pallet for the transport of piece goods
EP0801001A1 (en) * 1996-04-08 1997-10-15 Mark O. Uitz Pallet for erected and collapsible containers
WO2016064345A1 (en) * 2014-10-20 2016-04-28 Xpac Technologies Pte Ltd A pallet assembly
DE102016104632A1 (en) * 2016-03-14 2017-09-14 Grigorij WAGNER extrusion product

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0609611A2 (en) * 1993-02-05 1994-08-10 Michael D. Stolzman Plastic skid and method of manufacture
EP0609611A3 (en) * 1993-02-05 1995-06-28 Michael D Stolzman Plastic skid and method of manufacture.
WO1995028330A1 (en) * 1994-04-13 1995-10-26 Perstorp Ab Hollow skid
EP0801001A1 (en) * 1996-04-08 1997-10-15 Mark O. Uitz Pallet for erected and collapsible containers
US5836255A (en) * 1996-04-08 1998-11-17 Uitz; Mark O. Pallet for erected and collapsible container/pallet system
DE29607852U1 (en) * 1996-04-30 1996-08-01 LÜKO Maschinen- und Anlagenbau GmbH, 44536 Lünen Pallet for the transport of piece goods
WO2016064345A1 (en) * 2014-10-20 2016-04-28 Xpac Technologies Pte Ltd A pallet assembly
DE102016104632A1 (en) * 2016-03-14 2017-09-14 Grigorij WAGNER extrusion product

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