FR2697501A1 - Palette. - Google Patents

Palette. Download PDF

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Publication number
FR2697501A1
FR2697501A1 FR9312951A FR9312951A FR2697501A1 FR 2697501 A1 FR2697501 A1 FR 2697501A1 FR 9312951 A FR9312951 A FR 9312951A FR 9312951 A FR9312951 A FR 9312951A FR 2697501 A1 FR2697501 A1 FR 2697501A1
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FR
France
Prior art keywords
pallet
pallet according
longitudinal
ribs
tubes
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
FR9312951A
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French (fr)
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FR2697501B1 (en
Inventor
Dubois Jean-Marc
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Georg Utz AG
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Georg Utz AG
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Publication of FR2697501A1 publication Critical patent/FR2697501A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of FR2697501B1 publication Critical patent/FR2697501B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D19/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D19/0004—Rigid pallets without side walls
    • B65D19/0006—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element
    • B65D19/0008—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element forming a continuous plane contact surface
    • B65D19/001—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element forming a continuous plane contact surface the base surface being made of a single element
    • B65D19/0014—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element forming a continuous plane contact surface the base surface being made of a single element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces
    • B65D19/0016—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element forming a continuous plane contact surface the base surface being made of a single element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces and each contact surface having a stringer-like shape
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009—Materials
    • B65D2519/00014—Materials for the load supporting surface
    • B65D2519/00034—Plastic
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009—Materials
    • B65D2519/00049—Materials for the base surface
    • B65D2519/00069—Plastic
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00263—Overall construction of the pallet
    • B65D2519/00273—Overall construction of the pallet made of more than one piece
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00283—Overall construction of the load supporting surface
    • B65D2519/00293—Overall construction of the load supporting surface made of more than one piece
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00313—Overall construction of the base surface
    • B65D2519/00318—Overall construction of the base surface made of one piece
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00313—Overall construction of the base surface
    • B65D2519/00328—Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base
    • B65D2519/00333—Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base contact surface having a stringer-like shape
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00398—Overall construction reinforcements
    • B65D2519/00402—Integral, e.g. ribs
    • B65D2519/00407—Integral, e.g. ribs on the load supporting surface
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00398—Overall construction reinforcements
    • B65D2519/00402—Integral, e.g. ribs
    • B65D2519/00412—Integral, e.g. ribs on the base surface
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00398—Overall construction reinforcements
    • B65D2519/00432—Non-integral, e.g. inserts
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00398—Overall construction reinforcements
    • B65D2519/00432—Non-integral, e.g. inserts
    • B65D2519/00437—Non-integral, e.g. inserts on the load supporting surface
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00547—Connections
    • B65D2519/00552—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer
    • B65D2519/00557—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer without separate auxiliary elements
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00547—Connections
    • B65D2519/00552—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer
    • B65D2519/00557—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer without separate auxiliary elements
    • B65D2519/00562—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer without separate auxiliary elements chemical connection, e.g. glued, welded, sealed
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00736—Details
    • B65D2519/00935—Details with special means for nesting or stacking
    • B65D2519/00955—Details with special means for nesting or stacking stackable
    • B65D2519/0096—Details with special means for nesting or stacking stackable when empty

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Pallets (AREA)

Abstract

La palette pour entrepôt à étagères élevées est constituée d'une partie supérieure (1) et d'une partie inférieure (13) soudées entre elles, la partie supérieure (1) et la partie inférieure (13) étant en matière plastique. La partie inférieure est pourvue de six nervures longitudinales (14) et de 10 nervures transversales (15). Les nervures transversales dans la zone des arêtes longitudinales ainsi que les nervures longitudinales dans la zone des arêtes longitudinales et d'une ligne médiane longitudinale présentent des évidements en forme de demi-lune dans lesquels des tubes en acier sont emboîtés d'une manière amovible afin d'augmenter la capacité de charge de la palette. La palette peut être utilisée dans le secteur hygiénique, par exemple dans l'industrie de l'alimentation et pharmaceutique.The pallet for high-shelf warehouse consists of an upper part (1) and a lower part (13) welded together, the upper part (1) and the lower part (13) being made of plastic. The lower part is provided with six longitudinal ribs (14) and 10 transverse ribs (15). The transverse ribs in the area of the longitudinal ridges as well as the longitudinal ribs in the area of the longitudinal ridges and a longitudinal center line have half-moon-shaped recesses in which steel tubes are detachably fitted in order to increase the load capacity of the pallet. The pallet can be used in the hygienic sector, for example in the food and pharmaceutical industry.

Description

PalettePalette

La présente invention concerne une palette.  The present invention relates to a pallet.

Les palettes en bois sont universellement connues De telles palettes présentent l'inconvénient de ne pas être hygiéniques dans la mesure o le bois absorbe rapidement des matières organiques C'est par conséquent la tâche de la présente invention de créer une palette que l'on peut utiliser dans le secteur hygiénique, par exemple  Wooden pallets are universally known. Such pallets have the disadvantage of not being hygienic since wood absorbs organic matter quickly. It is therefore the task of the present invention to create a pallet which can be use in the hygienic sector, for example

dans l'industrie de l'alimentation et pharmaceutique.  in the food and pharmaceutical industry.

Cette tâche est résolue, conformément à l'invention, par une palette pourvue des caractéristiques indiquées dans  This task is solved, in accordance with the invention, by a pallet provided with the characteristics indicated in

la partie caractérisante de la revendication 1.  the characterizing part of claim 1.

Les revendications subordonnées comprennent d'autres  Subordinate claims include other

éléments avantageux de l'invention.  advantageous elements of the invention.

La palette conforme à l'invention présente l'avantage important qu'elle peut être lourdement chargée et  The pallet according to the invention has the important advantage that it can be heavily loaded and

qu'elle est bon marché.that it is cheap.

L'invention sera expliquée plus en détail ci-dessous par exemple au moyen d'un plan: Fig 1: une représentation en perspective de la partie supérieure d'une palette conforme à l'invention, Fig 2: une représentation en perspective d'une armature d'une telle palette, Fig 3: une représentation en perspective de la partie inférieure de la palette conforme à l'invention, Fig 4: une représentation en coupe transversale dans la zone d'un coin d'une telle palette, Fig 5: une représentation en perspective d'une palette terminée après invention, Fig 6: une vue de dessus partielle schématique du nervurage interne d'une telle palette, Fig 7: une vue de dessus partielle schématique d'une partie de la palette avec un boulon de centrage, Fig 8: une représentation en perspective pour expliquer une possibilité de recyclage d'une telle palette, et  The invention will be explained in more detail below, for example by means of a plan: Fig 1: a perspective representation of the upper part of a pallet according to the invention, Fig 2: a perspective representation of a frame of such a pallet, FIG 3: a perspective representation of the lower part of the pallet according to the invention, FIG 4: a representation in cross section in the area of a corner of such a pallet, FIG 5: a perspective representation of a finished pallet after the invention, Fig 6: a schematic partial top view of the internal ribbing of such a pallet, Fig 7: a schematic partial top view of a part of the pallet with a centering bolt, Fig 8: a perspective representation to explain a possibility of recycling such a pallet, and

Fig 9: un détail de la bordure d'une telle palette.  Fig 9: a detail of the border of such a palette.

La partie supérieure 1 représentée dans la fig 1 après une première réalisation de l'invention est conçue, par exemple, comme un socle 2 en matière plastique avec six nervures longitudinales et dix nervures transversales qui présentent ensemble des points de jonction et servent à renforcer la partie supérieure C'est ainsi, par exemple, que la nervure longitudinale 3 est reliée à la nervure transversale 4 au point de jonction 5 Ce nervurage s'étend au niveau de la partie supérieure 1 jusqu'au plan du bord du socle 2 Ce plan du bord est défini par le bord des quatre parois externes du socle 2 Les nervures transversales dans la zone des arêtes longitudinales et d'une ligne médiane longitudinale de la partie supérieure ainsi que les nervures longitudinales dans la zone des arêtes transversales de la partie supérieure présentent des évidements 6 et 7 en  The upper part 1 shown in FIG. 1 after a first embodiment of the invention is designed, for example, as a plinth 2 of plastic material with six longitudinal ribs and ten transverse ribs which together have junction points and serve to reinforce the upper part Thus, for example, the longitudinal rib 3 is connected to the transverse rib 4 at the junction point 5 This ribbing extends at the level of the upper part 1 to the plane of the edge of the base 2 This plane edge is defined by the edge of the four external walls of the base 2 The transverse ribs in the area of the longitudinal edges and a longitudinal center line of the upper part as well as the longitudinal ribs in the area of the transverse edges of the upper part have recesses 6 and 7 in

forme de demi-lune.half moon shape.

La fig 2 représente cinq tubes de renfort 8 à 12, de préférence en acier Les tubes plus longs 8, 9, 10 sont un peu plus courts que l'arête longitudinale et les tubes plus courts 11 et 12 sont un peu plus courts que  Fig 2 shows five reinforcement tubes 8 to 12, preferably made of steel The longer tubes 8, 9, 10 are a little shorter than the longitudinal edge and the shorter tubes 11 and 12 are a little shorter than

les arêtes longitudinales de la partie supérieure 1.  the longitudinal edges of the upper part 1.

La fig 3 montre la partie inférieure 13 de la palette qui est également en plastique et présente 6 nervures longitudinales et 10 nervures transversales Les nervures de la partie inférieure 13 sont relativement beaucoup plus hautes que les nervures de la partie supérieure 1 comme on peut le voir sur la fig 3 à l'exemple de la nervure longitudinale 14 et de la nervure transversale 15 Ce nervurage s'étend jusqu'au plan du bord défini par la hauteur des quatre parois externes de la partie inférieure 13, à l'occasion de quoi, pour cette partie inférieure également, les nervures transversales dans la zone des arêtes longitudinales et d'une ligne médiane longitudinale ainsi que les nervures longitudinales dans la zone des arêtes transversales présentent des évidements 16 et 17  Fig 3 shows the lower part 13 of the pallet which is also made of plastic and has 6 longitudinal ribs and 10 transverse ribs The ribs of the lower part 13 are relatively much higher than the ribs of the upper part 1 as can be seen in FIG. 3, with the example of the longitudinal rib 14 and the transverse rib 15 This rib extends to the plane of the edge defined by the height of the four external walls of the lower part 13, on the occasion of which , for this lower part also, the transverse ribs in the area of the longitudinal edges and of a longitudinal center line as well as the longitudinal ribs in the area of the transverse edges have recesses 16 and 17

en forme de demi-lune.in the shape of a half moon.

Un tel évidement 18 est représenté en détail dans la figure 4 Le diamètre de ces évidements correspond à celui des tubes de renforts respectifs 8 à 12 (fig 2), tous les tubes de renforts présentant de préférence le même diamètre Pour certaines applications, le diamètre des tubes longitudinaux 8, 9, 10 pourrait être cependant  Such a recess 18 is shown in detail in FIG. 4 The diameter of these recesses corresponds to that of the respective reinforcement tubes 8 to 12 (fig 2), all the reinforcement tubes preferably having the same diameter For certain applications, the diameter longitudinal tubes 8, 9, 10 could however be

plus grands que ceux des tubes transversaux 11 et 12.  larger than those of cross tubes 11 and 12.

La partie inférieure 13 présente trois patins longitudinaux 19, 20, 21 (fig 3 et 5) dont les parois externes 22, 23 (fig 4) forment un petit angle avec la verticale de telle manière que le patin sur le sol 24 présente une largeur qui est un peu plus petite que sa la-rgeur dans la zone supérieure 25 afin de faciliter une sécurité antidérapante en cas d'empilement Les patins peuvent présenter des évidements latéraux (fig 3 et ). La fig 5 montre la palette terminée en matière plastique, par exemple en polyéthylène La palette est constituée de la partie inférieure 13 et de la partie supérieure 1 soudées entre elles La soudure se trouve dans la zone supérieure de la palette et est pratiquée par le procédé de soudage en bout à l'aide de réflecteurs Dans cette version de l'invention, le nervurage de la partie supérieure 1 concorde géométriquement avec celui de la partie inférieure de telle sorte que lors de la fabrication de la palette, les faces des nervures des deux parties sont soudées entre elles On peut placer entre la partie inférieure et la partie supérieure les tubes de renfort 8 à 12 ou, le cas échéant, seulement quelques-uns d'entre eux dans  The lower part 13 has three longitudinal pads 19, 20, 21 (fig 3 and 5) whose external walls 22, 23 (fig 4) form a small angle with the vertical so that the pad on the ground 24 has a width which is a little smaller than its width in the upper zone 25 in order to facilitate non-slip safety in the event of stacking. The pads can have lateral recesses (FIG. 3 and). Fig 5 shows the finished pallet made of plastic, for example polyethylene The pallet consists of the lower part 13 and the upper part 1 welded together The welding is located in the upper zone of the pallet and is practiced by the process butt welding using reflectors In this version of the invention, the ribbing of the upper part 1 is geometrically consistent with that of the lower part so that during the manufacture of the pallet, the faces of the ribs of the two parts are welded together. Reinforcement tubes 8 to 12 can be placed between the lower part and the upper part or, if necessary, only a few of them in

les évidements en forme de demi-lune ( 18 dans fig 4).  the half-moon shaped recesses (18 in fig 4).

On monte de préférence les tubes de renfort 8 à 12 entre eux, d'une manière amovible et avec un peu de jeu, aux extrémités afin de permettre un mouvement en cas de dilatation thermique C'est pourquoi les tubes de renfort sont emboîtés de telle sorte qu'ils puissent se dilater en cas de modifications de température Dans une autre version de l'invention, on peut souder une mince plaque de grande surface entre la partie inférieure et la partie supérieure de telle sorte que, dans ce cas, les nervurages des deux parties ne doivent pas absolument concorder géométriquement La palette terminée peut en principe présenter les mêmes dimensions  The reinforcement tubes 8 to 12 are preferably mounted between them, in a removable manner and with a little play, at the ends in order to allow movement in the event of thermal expansion. This is why the reinforcement tubes are fitted in such a way. so that they can expand in the event of temperature changes. In another version of the invention, it is possible to weld a thin large surface plate between the lower part and the upper part so that, in this case, the ribs of the two parts must not absolutely match geometrically The finished pallet can in principle have the same dimensions

que l'euro-palette en bois selon la norme DIN 15141.  than the wooden euro pallet according to DIN 15141.

Elle peut également être utilisée comme palette dans-les  It can also be used as a pallet in the

entrepôts à étagères élevées.warehouses with high shelves.

Pour une fabrication en série, les parties supérieures peuvent être prévues avec différentes hauteurs H (fig. ). La fig 6 montre par exemple que le nervurage, au moins en partie, peut former, de préférence dans la zone médiane 28 de la palette, un dessin en X Dans la zone du bord 29 (fig 6) de la palette, les nervures peuvent  For mass production, the upper parts can be provided with different heights H (fig.). Fig 6 shows for example that the ribbing, at least in part, can form, preferably in the middle region 28 of the pallet, an X-shaped pattern. In the region of the edge 29 (fig 6) of the pallet, the ribs can

être prévues plus proches les unes des autres.  be planned closer to each other.

La fig 7 montre que la partie inférieure et la partie supérieure peuvent être pourvues de préférence avec quatre boulons de centrage 30 correspondants afin de réunir les deux parties d'une manière plus facile De tels boulons de centrage sont prévus en particulier pour des palettes sans tubes de renfort parce que celles-ci exercent d'elles- mêmes un effet de centrage lors du montage. La fig 8 montre clairement de quelle manière la palette peut être séparée en deux parties 31 et 32 par sciage entre les extrémités des tubes longitudinaux 8, 9  FIG. 7 shows that the lower part and the upper part can preferably be provided with four corresponding centering bolts 30 in order to bring the two parts together more easily. Such centering bolts are provided in particular for pallets without tubes reinforcement because they exert themselves a centering effect during assembly. Fig 8 clearly shows how the pallet can be separated into two parts 31 and 32 by sawing between the ends of the longitudinal tubes 8, 9

et 10 et des tubes transversaux 12 afin de retirer ceux-  and 10 and transverse tubes 12 in order to remove these

ci après séparation d'un bout 33 de la partie déjà séparée 32 avec les tubes transversaux 12 Puis tous les  below after separation of a tip 33 from the already separated part 32 with the transverse tubes 12 Then all

tubes de renfort peuvent être facilement retirés.  reinforcement tubes can be easily removed.

La fig 9 représente un détail du bord injecté sous pression 34 de la surface supérieure de la palette qui  FIG. 9 represents a detail of the edge injected under pressure 34 of the upper surface of the pallet which

est prévue afin de permettre une sécurité antidérapante.  is provided to allow anti-slip security.

La palette est ainsi empilable Pour la variante sans sécurité antidérapante, on ne peut que les poser les  The pallet is thus stackable For the variant without non-slip safety, you can only put them down

unes sur les autres.on top of each other.

On peut voir à partir des figures qu'on facilite une transmission de force par l'intermédiaire d'une  We can see from the figures that a force transmission is facilitated via a

construction en matière plastique renforcée aux coins.  reinforced plastic construction at the corners.

De plus, les parois externes sont de préférence renforcées, c'est-à-dire qu'elles sont plus épaisses que les autres afin de protéger la palette de tout endommagement On peut prévoir pour les parois externes  In addition, the external walls are preferably reinforced, that is to say that they are thicker than the others in order to protect the pallet from any damage. The external walls can be provided

par exemple une épaisseur de 4 à 10 mm.  for example a thickness of 4 to 10 mm.

Pour l'aspect hygiénique, les palettes peuvent être étudiées de telle sorte qu'elles soient faciles à nettoyer, c'est-à-dire sans coins, profilés en U ou coins morts dans lesquels la saleté ou l'eau peuvent se nicher Le bord 34 est de préférence interrompu à  For the hygienic aspect, the pallets can be studied so that they are easy to clean, that is to say without corners, U-shaped or dead corners in which dirt or water can nestle. edge 34 is preferably interrupted at

quelques endroits afin que l'eau puisse s'écouler.  a few places so that the water can drain.

Les palettes moulées par injection sont de préférence fabriquées à partir de matériau de recyclage et sont elles-mêmes recyclables Les faces des patins peuvent présenter des marquages optiques ou être lisses afin de  The injection molded pallets are preferably made from recycling material and are themselves recyclable. The faces of the skids may have optical markings or be smooth in order to

pouvoir, par exemple, y coller des étiquettes.  for example, being able to stick labels on it.

Claims (8)

RevendicationsClaims 1 Palette, caractérisée en ce qu'elle est constituée d'une partie supérieure ( 1) et une partie inférieure ( 13) soudées entre elles et que la partie supérieure ( 1)  1 Pallet, characterized in that it consists of an upper part (1) and a lower part (13) welded together and that the upper part (1) et la partie inférieure ( 13) sont en plastique.  and the lower part (13) are made of plastic. 2 Palette selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que la partie supérieure ( 1) et/ou la partie inférieure  2 Pallet according to claim 1, characterized in that the upper part (1) and / or the lower part ( 13) est pourvue d'un nervurage interne.  (13) is provided with an internal rib. 3 Palette selon la revendication 2, caractérisée en ce que le nervurage de la partie supérieure ( 1) et le nervurage de la partie inférieure ( 13) présentent le  3 Pallet according to claim 2, characterized in that the ribbing of the upper part (1) and the ribbing of the lower part (13) have the même dessin de nervurage.same ribbing design. 4 Palette selon la revendication 2 ou 3, caractérisée en ce que le nervurage de la partie supérieure ( 1) et celui de la partie inférieure ( 13) présentent des évidements dans lesquels sont emboîtés des éléments de  4 Pallet according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that the ribs of the upper part (1) and that of the lower part (13) have recesses in which are fitted elements renfort ( 8, 9, 10, 11, 12).reinforcement (8, 9, 10, 11, 12). Palette selon la revendication 4, caractérisée en ce que les éléments de renfort sont emboîtés d'une manière amovible.  Pallet according to claim 4, characterized in that the reinforcing elements are removably fitted. 6 Palette selon une des revendications de 1 à 5,  6 Pallet according to one of claims 1 to 5, caractérisée en ce que la partie inférieure ( 13) de la  characterized in that the lower part (13) of the palette présente des patins ( 19, 20, 21).  pallet has pads (19, 20, 21). 7 Palette selon une des revendications 1 à 6,  7 Pallet according to one of claims 1 to 6, caractérisée en ce que la partie supérieure ( 1) et la partie inférieure ( 13) de la palette sont pourvues de boulons de centrage et de contreboulons ( 30) concourants.  characterized in that the upper part (1) and the lower part (13) of the pallet are provided with centering bolts and concurrent bolts (30). 8 Palette selon une des revendications 1 à 7,  8 Pallet according to one of claims 1 to 7, caractérisée en ce que, afin de permettre une sécurité antidérapante lors de l'empilage, la surface supérieure de la partie supérieure ( 1) présente une bordure ( 34), et/ou en ce que la largeur des patins extérieurs ( 19) est plus petite dans leur zone au sol que le largeur de  characterized in that, in order to allow non-slip security during stacking, the upper surface of the upper part (1) has a border (34), and / or in that the width of the outer skids (19) is more small in their ground area that the width of ceux-ci dans leur zone supérieure.these in their upper area. 9 Palette selon une des revendications 4 à 8,  9 Pallet according to one of claims 4 to 8, caractérisée en ce que les évidements sont ronds ou en forme de rainure et les éléments de renfort sont des  characterized in that the recesses are round or in the form of a groove and the reinforcing elements are tubes ( 8, 9, 10, 11, 12) ou des tiges plates.  tubes (8, 9, 10, 11, 12) or flat rods. Palette selon une des revendications 1 à 9,  Pallet according to one of Claims 1 to 9, caractérisée en ce que la partie supérieure ( 1) et la partie inférieure ( 13) sont soudées entre elles par le  characterized in that the upper part (1) and the lower part (13) are welded together by the procédé de soudage en bout à l'aide de réflecteurs.  butt welding process using reflectors.
FR9312951A 1992-10-29 1993-10-29 Palette. Expired - Lifetime FR2697501B1 (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH337792A CH685549A5 (en) 1992-10-29 1992-10-29 Palette.

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FR2697501A1 true FR2697501A1 (en) 1994-05-06
FR2697501B1 FR2697501B1 (en) 1995-01-27

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DE (1) DE4336469B4 (en)
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GB (1) GB2272203B (en)

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Also Published As

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DE4336469B4 (en) 2004-12-16
GB2272203B (en) 1996-05-22
GB2272203A (en) 1994-05-11
DE4336469A1 (en) 1994-05-05
FR2697501B1 (en) 1995-01-27
GB9321708D0 (en) 1993-12-15
CH685549A5 (en) 1995-08-15

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