FR2597904A1 - INSULATION AND PARTITIONING ELEMENT - Google Patents
INSULATION AND PARTITIONING ELEMENT Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FR2597904A1 FR2597904A1 FR8605945A FR8605945A FR2597904A1 FR 2597904 A1 FR2597904 A1 FR 2597904A1 FR 8605945 A FR8605945 A FR 8605945A FR 8605945 A FR8605945 A FR 8605945A FR 2597904 A1 FR2597904 A1 FR 2597904A1
- Authority
- FR
- France
- Prior art keywords
- insulation
- plaster
- faces
- partitioning
- ribs
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000000638 solvent extraction Methods 0.000 title abstract description 19
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 title description 21
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 abstract description 20
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 abstract description 12
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000004794 expanded polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920005830 Polyurethane Foam Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000007799 cork Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011491 glass wool Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011496 polyurethane foam Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011490 mineral wool Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003073 embolic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007730 finishing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- -1 for example Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/74—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge
- E04B2/7401—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge assembled using panels without a frame or supporting posts, with or without upper or lower edge locating rails
- E04B2/7403—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge assembled using panels without a frame or supporting posts, with or without upper or lower edge locating rails with special measures for sound or thermal insulation including fire protection
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C1/00—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
- E04C1/40—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings built-up from parts of different materials, e.g. composed of layers of different materials or stones with filling material or with insulating inserts
- E04C1/41—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings built-up from parts of different materials, e.g. composed of layers of different materials or stones with filling material or with insulating inserts composed of insulating material and load-bearing concrete, stone or stone-like material
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
- E04C2/26—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups
- E04C2/284—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating
- E04C2/288—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating composed of insulating material and concrete, stone or stone-like material
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
- E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
- E04B2002/0204—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections
- E04B2002/0206—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections of rectangular shape
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Electrical Discharge Machining, Electrochemical Machining, And Combined Machining (AREA)
- External Artificial Organs (AREA)
- Burglar Alarm Systems (AREA)
- Insulators (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Ignition Installations For Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)
- Inorganic Insulating Materials (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Elément d'isolation et de cloisonnement La présente invention se rapporteIsolation and partitioning element The present invention relates to
à un élémentto an element
d'isolation et de cloisonnement.insulation and partitioning.
Conformément à l'état actuel de la technique, pour effectuer les finitions intérieures, notamment dans le cas de parois en béton, on a l'habitude de révêtir toute la surface des murs d'une couche de matériau synthétique isolant, notamment de polystyrène expansé qui According to the current state of the art, to perform interior finishes, especially in the case of concrete walls, it is usual to reveal the entire surface of the walls of a layer of synthetic insulating material, in particular expanded polystyrene who
est rendue solidaire de la paroi par collage. is secured to the wall by gluing.
Ensuite, on recouvre cette couche isolante 10 d'une paroi constituée par l'assemblage de carreaux de Next, this insulating layer 10 is covered with a wall constituted by the assembly of
plâtre dont les dimensions sont normalisées. plaster whose dimensions are standardized.
Ce procédé ne donne pas toute satisfaction, étant donné que sa mise en oeuvre est relativement longue et coOteuse, vu qu'elle exige deux opérations distinctes 15 à savoir la pose de la couche isolante et la pose des This method does not give any satisfaction, since its implementation is relatively long and expensive, since it requires two separate operations, namely the laying of the insulating layer and the laying of the
carreaux de plâtre.plaster tiles.
De plus, dans un avenir très proche, ce procédé risque de ne plus pouvoir légalement être utilisé, étant donné que l'on étudie, actuellement, un règlement qui exigera de désolidariser les doublages et le gros oeuvre, c'est-à-dire imposera de laisser un vide d'air entre les Moreover, in the very near future, this process may no longer be legally able to be used, since we are currently studying a regulation that will require the separation of dubbing and structural work, that is to say impose an air gap between
murs et la couche de matériau synthétique. walls and the layer of synthetic material.
Pour remédier aux inconvénients du procédé actuel de finition tout en satisfaisant aux exigences de 25 la réglementation future, on a cherché à mettre au point des éléments de doublage autoportants permettant de réaliser en une seule opération la pose de l'isolant et In order to overcome the drawbacks of the present finishing process while meeting the requirements of the future regulation, it has been sought to develop self-supporting lining elements making it possible, in a single operation, to install the insulation and
la pose des carreaux de platre.the laying of plaster tiles.
Le brevet français n 82 21 709 décrit, par exemple, un carreau de doublage isolant se composant d'un bloc de polystyrène revêtu d'une plaque de plâtre pur. Malgré ses avantages liés à son faible poids et à sa mise en place simplifiée, ce carreau présente, toutefois, l'inconvénient de nécessiter la mise en oeuvre 10 d'un procédé de fabrication relativement sophistiqué French Patent No. 82 21 709 describes, for example, an insulating doubling tile consisting of a polystyrene block coated with a pure plasterboard. Despite its advantages due to its low weight and its simplified implementation, this tile has, however, the disadvantage of requiring the implementation of a relatively sophisticated manufacturing process.
étant donné que le polystyrène et le plâtre sont solidarisés par un système d'accrochage en queue d'aronde; de plus, la rigidité des parois réalisées avec de tels carreaux est limitée. since polystyrene and plaster are joined by a dovetail attachment system; in addition, the rigidity of the walls made with such tiles is limited.
La présente invention a pour objet d'éviter les inconvénients des éléments de l'art antérieur susmentionnés et, parallèlement, de proposer un élément d'isolation The object of the present invention is to avoid the drawbacks of the abovementioned elements of the prior art and, at the same time, to propose an insulation element.
autoportant dont la rigidité soit suffisante pour qu'il puisse, en plus des doublages permettre de réaliser des 20 cloisons de séparation isolantes et légères. self-supporting whose rigidity is sufficient so that it can, in addition to the doublings allow for insulating partition walls and light.
A cet effet, l'invention concerne un élément d'isolation et de cloisonnement parallélépipèdique comportant deux faces principales et quatre faces latérales, ainsi que des organes d'emboîtement permettant l'assem25 blage de plusieurs éléments de manière à réaliser une paroi, caractérisé en ce qu'il est constitué par un noyau en un matériau isolant pris en sandwich entre deux plaques To this end, the invention relates to a parallelepipedic isolation and partitioning element comprising two main faces and four lateral faces, as well as interlocking members allowing the assembly of several elements so as to produce a wall, characterized in that it consists of a core made of an insulating material sandwiched between two plates
de plâtre.plaster.
La présence de la plaque de plâtre sur les deux 30 faces principales de l'élément conforme à l'invention The presence of the plasterboard on the two main faces of the element according to the invention
permet son utilisation comme cloison de distribution. allows its use as a distribution partition.
De manière connue en elle-même, les dimensions de cet élément sont généralement choisies pour correspondre à celles d'un carreau de plâtre normalisé utilisé 35 actuellement de manière habituelle dans l'industrie du bâtiment, c'est-à-dire d'une longueur de 660 mm, une In a manner known per se, the dimensions of this element are generally chosen to correspond to those of a standard gypsum tile currently used in the usual manner in the building industry, that is to say a length of 660 mm, one
hauteur de 500 mm et une épaisseur variable. height of 500 mm and variable thickness.
Bien entendu, le matériau isolant constituant le noyau sera choisi en fonction du local dans lequel les éléments doivent être mis en place; parmi les matériaux pouvant être utilisés conformément à l'invention, on peut Of course, the insulating material constituting the core will be chosen according to the room in which the elements must be put in place; among the materials that can be used in accordance with the invention,
citer le polystyrene expansé, le polystyrène extrude, la laine de verre, la laine de roche, la mousse de polyurethane, la mousse formophénolique, le chlorure de poly10 vinyle, le liège etc... mention expanded polystyrene, extruded polystyrene, glass wool, rockwool, polyurethane foam, formophenolic foam, polyvinyl chloride, cork, etc.
Selon une autre caractéristique de l'invention, les organes d'emboltement sont constitués par des nervures et des rainures longitudinales se correspondant deux à According to another characteristic of the invention, the embolting members are constituted by ribs and longitudinal grooves corresponding to two
deux prévues sur les faces latérales de l'élément d'iso15 lation et de cloisonnement. two provided on the side faces of the iso15 lation element and partitioning.
Il s'agit, en fait, d'organes d'emboltement utilisés classiquement pour la construction de parois à partir d'éléments en plâtre ou d'éléments d'isolation; on choisit, de préférence, de placer les rainures sur deux 20 faces latérales contiguës et les nervures sur les deux These are, in fact, embolic devices conventionally used for the construction of walls from plaster elements or insulation elements; it is preferable to place the grooves on two adjacent side faces and the ribs on both
autres faces latérales qui sont, elles aussi, contiguës. other lateral faces which are also contiguous.
Il est, là encore, particulièrement intéressant Here again, it is particularly interesting
que les dimensions des nervures et des rainures correspondent à celles des carreaux de plâtre standards. that the dimensions of the ribs and grooves correspond to those of standard plaster tiles.
Selon une autre caractéristique de l'invention, l'élément d'isolation est symétrique par rapport à son plan médian longitudinal, et les rainures et les nervures According to another characteristic of the invention, the insulation element is symmetrical with respect to its longitudinal median plane, and the grooves and ribs
sont centrées dans ce plan.are centered in this plane.
Cette symétrie est particulièremet importante 30 lorsque l'élément conforme à l'invention est utilisé en This symmetry is particularly important when the element according to the invention is used in
tant que cloison de séparation.as a partition wall.
Selon une autre caractéristique de l'invention, According to another characteristic of the invention,
les organes d'emboîtement sont réalisés en matériau isolant, sauf aux quatre extrémités des nervures et des rainures, et 35 à la partie centrale d'au moins deux faces latérales oppo- the interlocking members are made of insulating material, except at the four ends of the ribs and grooves, and at the central portion of at least two opposite lateral faces.
sees o ils sont réalisés en platre. where they are made in plaster.
Le choix du matériau isolant pour réaliser les The choice of insulating material to achieve the
emboîtements permet, en effet, d'obtenir de meilleures performances d'isolation thermiques; par contre, pour 5 garantir la rigidité finale souhaitée de la paroi constituée par l'assemblage des éléments, il est nécessaire qu'une partie des organes d'emboîtement soit en plâtre. interlocking makes it possible, in fact, to obtain better thermal insulation performance; on the other hand, in order to guarantee the desired final rigidity of the wall constituted by the assembly of the elements, it is necessary for a part of the interlocking members to be made of plaster.
Selon une autre caractéristique de l'invention, le noyau est constitué par un parallélépipède plat tronqué 10 à ses quatre coins, comportant deux faces principales, quatre faces en biais et quatre faces latérales portant les nervures ou les rainures, deux faces latérales opposées étant respectivement munies en leur partie centrale, d'un épaulement destiné à recevoir un bloc de plâtre de 15 forme complémentaire pour former la partie centrale en According to another characteristic of the invention, the core consists of a truncated flat parallelepiped 10 at its four corners, comprising two main faces, four oblique faces and four lateral faces carrying the ribs or grooves, two opposite lateral faces being respectively provided in their central part, with a shoulder intended to receive a block of plaster of complementary shape to form the central portion of
plâtre des organes d'emboîtement.plaster of interlocking organs.
Bien entendu, les plaques de plâtre coopérant avec ce noyau, ont une forme complémentaire, notamment au Of course, the plasterboard cooperating with this core, have a complementary shape, especially at
niveau des quatre coins pour obtenir un élément parallé20 lépipèdique. level of the four corners to obtain a lepipedic parallel element.
Cette configuration particulière permet de solidariser les deux plaques de plâtre et d'en éviter un éventuel décollement tout en évitant les systèmes d'accrochage en queue d'aronde de l'art antérieur, et, parallèlement, 25 d'obtenir des emboîtements plus précis que s'ils étaient This particular configuration makes it possible to secure the two gypsum boards and to avoid any detachment while avoiding the dovetailing attachment systems of the prior art, and, in parallel, to obtain more precise interlocking that if they were
réalisés entrièrement avec le matériau isolant. made with the insulating material.
En plus de leurs qualités propres susmentionnées, les éléments d'isolation et de cloisonnement conformes à l'invention présentent l'avantage d'être particulièrement 30 faciles à manipuler, étant donné leurs petites dimensions In addition to their above-mentioned qualities, the insulation and partitioning elements according to the invention have the advantage of being particularly easy to handle, given their small dimensions.
et leur faible poids (environ 30 g/m2). and their low weight (about 30 g / m2).
Ces éléments présentent, par ailleurs, l'avantage de pouvoir être fabriqués industriellement dans une presse à expulsion servant à la fabrication des carreaux 35 de plâtre normalisés classiques, en introduisant le noyau These elements have, moreover, the advantage of being industrially manufactured in an expulsion press used for the manufacture of conventional standard plaster tiles, by introducing the core
isolant dans les moules o l'on coule le plâtre. insulation in the molds where the plaster is poured.
L'élément d'isolation et de cloisonnement qui fait l'objet de l'invention sera décrit plus en détail en se référant aux dessins annexés dans lesquels: - la figure 1 est une vue en perspective de l'élément d'isolation et de cloisonnement conforme l'invention, - la figure 2 représente le no>au isolant, - la figure 3 est une coupe de l'élément 10 représenté sur la figure 1 par le plan III-III, - la figure 4 est une coupe de l'élément représenté sur la figure 1 par le plan IV-IV, - la figure 5 est une coupe de l'élément The insulation and partitioning element which is the subject of the invention will be described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings in which: - Figure 1 is a perspective view of the insulation element and 2 is a sectional view of the element 10 shown in FIG. 1 through the plane III-III, FIG. 4 is a section of FIG. element shown in Figure 1 by the plane IV-IV, - Figure 5 is a section of the element
représenté sur la figure 1 par le plan V-V. represented in FIG. 1 by the V-V plane.
Selon les figures 1, 4 et 5, l'élément d'isolation et de cloisonnement conforme à l'invention est un élément mixte constitué par un noyau 1 en un matériau isolant (représenté plus en détail sur la figure 2) pris According to FIGS. 1, 4 and 5, the insulation and partitioning element according to the invention is a composite element constituted by a core 1 made of an insulating material (shown in more detail in FIG.
en sandwich entre deux plaques de plâtre 2 et 2'. sandwiched between two gypsum boards 2 and 2 '.
Selon la figure 1, l'élément d'isolation et de cloisonnement a, sensiblement, la forme d'un parallélépipède aplati comportant deux faces principales 10 et 10' According to FIG. 1, the insulation and partitioning element is substantially in the form of a flattened parallelepiped comprising two main faces 10 and 10 '
et quatre faces latérales lia, llb, lic et lld. and four side faces 11a, 11b, lic and 11d.
Selon les figures, l'élément d'isolation et de 25 cloisonnement est parfaitement symétrique par rapport à son plan médian longitudinal (plan III-III de coupe de la figure 3) et comporte, sur ses faces latérales lia, llb, lIc et lld des organes d'emboîtement 3, 4 permettant According to the figures, the insulation and partitioning element is perfectly symmetrical with respect to its longitudinal median plane (section III-III plane of FIG. 3) and comprises, on its lateral faces 11a, 11b, 11c and 11d. interlocking members 3, 4 allowing
l'assemblage de plusieurs éléments de manière à réaliser 30 une paroi isolante de doublage ou de cloisonnement. the assembly of several elements so as to form an insulating lining or partitioning wall.
Selon les figures, ces organes d'emboîtement sont constitués par des nervures longitudinales 3 et par des nervures 4 correspondantes; les faces latérales lla According to the figures, these interlocking members are constituted by longitudinal ribs 3 and corresponding ribs 4; the side faces lla
et lic sont munies de rainures 4 tandis que les faces 35 latérales llb et lld sont pourvues de nervures 3. and lic are provided with grooves 4 while the side faces 11b and 11d are provided with ribs 3.
Comme on peut s'en rendre compte plus clairement sur la figure 1 et surtout la figure 3 qui est une coupe au niveau de ces rainures et nervures 3, 4, cellesci sont réalisées en matériau isolant 1 sauf aux quatre coins 5 de l'élément, et aux parties centrales 6 des faces As can be seen more clearly in Figure 1 and especially Figure 3 which is a section at these grooves and ribs 3, 4, these are made of insulating material 1 except at the four corners 5 of the element , and to the central parts 6 of the faces
latérales lla et lib.Lateral lla and lib.
Comme il a déjà été indiqué, cette configuration As already mentioned, this configuration
particulière permet d'améliorer les performances d'isolation thermique de l'élément, tout en augmentant la préci10 sion des emboîtements. This method makes it possible to improve the thermal insulation performance of the element while increasing the precision of the interlocking.
Selon la figure 2, pour obtenir ce résultat, le noyau isolant 1 est constitué par un parallélépipède aplati et tronqué à ses quatre coins comportant deux faces principales 20, 20', quatre faces latérales 21a, According to FIG. 2, to obtain this result, the insulating core 1 is constituted by a parallelepiped flattened and truncated at its four corners comprising two main faces 20, 20 ', four lateral faces 21a,
21b, 21c et 21d, ainsi que quatre faces en biais 22a, 22b, 22c et 22d, correspondant respectivement aux quatre coins; - 5 en plâtre de l'élément conforme à l'invention. 21b, 21c and 21d, and four oblique faces 22a, 22b, 22c and 22d respectively corresponding to the four corners; - 5 plaster of the element according to the invention.
Les faces latérales 21a et 21d portent, bien The lateral faces 21a and 21d carry, although
entendu, les rainures 4 tandis que les faces latérales 20 21b et 21c portent les nervures 3. Of course, the grooves 4 while the lateral faces 21b and 21c carry the ribs 3.
Par ailleurs, les faces latérales 21a et 21d Moreover, the lateral faces 21a and 21d
sont, toutes deux, munies en leur partie centrale d'un épaulement 7 destiné à recevoir un bloc de plâtre 6 représenté sur la figure 3, de forme complémentaire, pour 25 constituer la partie centrale en plâtre des organes d'emboitement. both are provided in their central part with a shoulder 7 intended to receive a plaster block 6 shown in Figure 3, of complementary shape, to form the central plaster part of the interlocking members.
Le noyau isolant représenté sur la figure 2 The insulating core shown in Figure 2
peut être choisi en un matériau quelconque, tel que par exemple le polystyrène expansé, le polystyrene extrudé, 30 la laine de verre, la laine de roche, la mousse de polyuréthane, la mousse formophénolique, le chlorure de polyvinyle et le liège. may be selected from any material, such as, for example, expanded polystyrene, extruded polystyrene, glass wool, rockwool, polyurethane foam, formophenolic foam, polyvinyl chloride and cork.
Il est complété par des plaques de plâtre 2, 2' pour obtenir la forme représentée en pointillés (corres-35 pondant à celle de l'élément selon l'invention conforme à It is completed by gypsum boards 2, 2 'to obtain the form shown in dotted lines (corresponding to that of the element according to the invention in accordance with
la figure 1).Figure 1).
RE V E N D I C A T I 0 N SRE V E N D I C A T I 0 N S
1 ) Elément d'isolation et de cloisonnement 1) Insulation and partitioning element
parallélépipèdique comportant deux faces principales (10. parallelepipedic having two main faces (10.
') et quatre faces latérales (11a, llb, lic, lid) ainsi que des organes d'emboîtement (3, 4) permettant l'assemblage de plusieurs éléments de manière à réaliser une paroi, caractérisé en ce qu'il est constitué par un noyau (1) en un matériau isolant pris en sandwich entre deux ') and four lateral faces (11a, 11b, lic, lid) as well as interlocking members (3, 4) allowing the assembly of several elements so as to form a wall, characterized in that it consists of a core (1) made of an insulating material sandwiched between two
plaques de plâtre (2, 2').gypsum board (2, 2 ').
2 ) Elément d'isolation et de cloisonnement selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le matériau isolant constituant le noyau (1) est choisi dans le groupe formé par le polystyrène expansé, le polystyrène extrudé, la laine de verre, la laine de roche, la mousse de poly15 uréthane, la mousse de formophénolique, le chlorure de 2) insulation and partitioning element according to claim 1, characterized in that the insulating material constituting the core (1) is selected from the group consisting of expanded polystyrene, extruded polystyrene, glass wool, wool of rock, polyurethane foam, formophenolic foam,
polyvinyle et le liège.polyvinyl and cork.
3 ) Elément d'isolation et de cloisonnement 3) Insulation and partitioning element
selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 et 2, caractérisé en ce que les organes d'emboîtement sont constitués 20 par des nervures (3) et des rainures (4) longitudinales according to any one of claims 1 and 2, characterized in that the interlocking members are constituted by longitudinal ribs (3) and grooves (4).
se correspondant deux à deux, prévues sur les faces latérales (11a, l1b, llc, l1d) de l'élément d'isolation et de cloisonnement. corresponding two to two, provided on the side faces (11a, l1b, llc, l1d) of the insulation and partitioning element.
4 ) Elément d'isolation et de cloisonnement 25 selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce qu'il est symétrique par rapport à son plan 4) insulation and partitioning element 25 according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that it is symmetrical with respect to its plane
médian longitudinal (III-III), les rainures (4) et les longitudinal median (III-III), the grooves (4) and the
nervures (3) longitudinales étant centrées dans ce plan. longitudinal ribs (3) being centered in this plane.
) Elément d'isolation et de cloisonnement 30 selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce que les organes d'emboîtement (3, 4) sont ) Isolation and partitioning element 30 according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the interlocking members (3, 4) are
réalisés en matériau isolant sauf aux quatre extrémités (5) des nervures (3) et des rainures (4) et à la partie made of insulating material except at the four ends (5) of the ribs (3) and the grooves (4) and at the
centrale (6) d'au moins deux faces latérales opposées 35 (11a, lib) o ils sont réalisés en plâtre. central (6) of at least two opposite side faces 35 (11a, lib) o they are made of plaster.
1 1, 1 1 6 ) Elément d'isolation et de cloisonnement 1 1, 1 1 6) Insulation and partitioning element
selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 5, caracterisé en ce que le noyau (1) est constitue par un according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the core (1) is constituted by a
parallélépipède tronqué à ses quatre coins comportant deux faces principales (20, 20'), quatre faces en biais (22a, 22b, 22c, 22d) et quatre faces latérales (21a, 21b, 21c, 21d) portant les nervures (3) ou les rainures (4), deux faces latérales opposées (21a, 21b) étant respectivement munies en leur partie centrale, d'un épaulement (7) destiné à recevoir un bloc de plâtre de forme complémentaire pour former la partie centrale (6) en plâtre des parallelepiped truncated at its four corners having two main faces (20, 20 '), four oblique faces (22a, 22b, 22c, 22d) and four lateral faces (21a, 21b, 21c, 21d) carrying the ribs (3) or the grooves (4), two opposite lateral faces (21a, 21b) being respectively provided in their central part, with a shoulder (7) intended to receive a plaster block of complementary shape to form the central portion (6) in plaster of the
organes d'emboîtement (3, 4).interlocking members (3, 4).
1 1 1 r 1 11 1 1 r 1 1
Priority Applications (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR8605945A FR2597904B1 (en) | 1986-04-24 | 1986-04-24 | INSULATION AND PARTITION ELEMENT |
| ES198787400950T ES2027308T3 (en) | 1986-04-24 | 1987-04-24 | INSULATION AND PARTITIONING ELEMENT. |
| DE8787400950T DE3773042D1 (en) | 1986-04-24 | 1987-04-24 | INSULATING AND DIVIDING ELEMENT. |
| EP87400950A EP0244312B1 (en) | 1986-04-24 | 1987-04-24 | Insulating and partitioning element |
| AT87400950T ATE67548T1 (en) | 1986-04-24 | 1987-04-24 | INSULATING AND DIVIDING ELEMENT. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR8605945A FR2597904B1 (en) | 1986-04-24 | 1986-04-24 | INSULATION AND PARTITION ELEMENT |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| FR2597904A1 true FR2597904A1 (en) | 1987-10-30 |
| FR2597904B1 FR2597904B1 (en) | 1992-01-10 |
Family
ID=9334575
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR8605945A Expired - Fee Related FR2597904B1 (en) | 1986-04-24 | 1986-04-24 | INSULATION AND PARTITION ELEMENT |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0244312B1 (en) |
| AT (1) | ATE67548T1 (en) |
| DE (1) | DE3773042D1 (en) |
| ES (1) | ES2027308T3 (en) |
| FR (1) | FR2597904B1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0474543A1 (en) * | 1990-08-31 | 1992-03-11 | Platres Lambert | Light-weight self-supporting wall element |
| CN102720302A (en) * | 2012-07-03 | 2012-10-10 | 程清明 | Compound sandwich light wallboard edge-jointed and butt-jointed with steel wire gauzes |
Families Citing this family (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CH680808A5 (en) * | 1989-05-02 | 1992-11-13 | Santo Ferrara | |
| EP0496020A1 (en) * | 1991-01-24 | 1992-07-29 | Rigips GmbH | Double panel postless wall assembly |
| FR2700565B1 (en) * | 1993-01-20 | 1995-04-07 | Anelio Balbinot | Panel intended for the building industry. |
| FR2764621B1 (en) * | 1997-06-17 | 1999-09-17 | Pascal Bouinot | CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS OF A BUILDING AND ASSEMBLY OF SUCH ELEMENTS |
| ATE243110T1 (en) * | 1999-04-20 | 2003-07-15 | Antoinette Nora Kelly | FACADE PANEL |
| PT102524A (en) * | 2000-10-18 | 2002-04-29 | Corticeira Amorim Ind S A | "INSULATING PLASTERING OR STUFFING BLOCKS OBTAINED BY INCORPORATION OF CORTICAL GRANULATE" |
| NO337964B1 (en) | 2014-07-11 | 2016-07-18 | Vidar Marstein | Building block for wall construction |
| ES2595511B1 (en) * | 2015-06-29 | 2017-09-08 | Vicente Sarrablo Moreno | Insulating block for the erection of walls |
| CN105507492B (en) * | 2016-02-04 | 2017-07-18 | 北京天基新材料股份有限公司 | A kind of swollen stone combined exterior wall of mortise and tenon formula |
| CN107304580A (en) * | 2016-04-21 | 2017-10-31 | 山西铭坤建材有限公司 | Mould integrated board is protected in a kind of A grades of fire prevention |
| CN107304583A (en) * | 2016-04-21 | 2017-10-31 | 山西铭坤建材有限公司 | A kind of A grades of Novel fire-resistance heat-insulation material |
| CN113338481B (en) * | 2021-07-14 | 2022-09-30 | 中建二局第二建筑工程有限公司 | Partition wall assembled wall body in building |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR522387A (en) * | 1918-07-31 | 1921-07-29 | Louis Gonyn | Removable insulating panels device |
| FR2456176A1 (en) * | 1979-05-11 | 1980-12-05 | Gtm Gatiment Travaux Publics | Building block made from cellular plaster or clay - has rectangular tongue and groove jointing, exterior weather-proof rendering and holes to reduce weight |
| FR2524528A1 (en) * | 1982-04-02 | 1983-10-07 | Dupont Georges | Modular building panels of styrene! foam cored expanded concrete - assembled using suitable posts and elastomeric seals |
-
1986
- 1986-04-24 FR FR8605945A patent/FR2597904B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1987
- 1987-04-24 ES ES198787400950T patent/ES2027308T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-04-24 EP EP87400950A patent/EP0244312B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-04-24 DE DE8787400950T patent/DE3773042D1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1987-04-24 AT AT87400950T patent/ATE67548T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR522387A (en) * | 1918-07-31 | 1921-07-29 | Louis Gonyn | Removable insulating panels device |
| FR2456176A1 (en) * | 1979-05-11 | 1980-12-05 | Gtm Gatiment Travaux Publics | Building block made from cellular plaster or clay - has rectangular tongue and groove jointing, exterior weather-proof rendering and holes to reduce weight |
| FR2524528A1 (en) * | 1982-04-02 | 1983-10-07 | Dupont Georges | Modular building panels of styrene! foam cored expanded concrete - assembled using suitable posts and elastomeric seals |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0474543A1 (en) * | 1990-08-31 | 1992-03-11 | Platres Lambert | Light-weight self-supporting wall element |
| CN102720302A (en) * | 2012-07-03 | 2012-10-10 | 程清明 | Compound sandwich light wallboard edge-jointed and butt-jointed with steel wire gauzes |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ATE67548T1 (en) | 1991-10-15 |
| ES2027308T3 (en) | 1992-06-01 |
| EP0244312A2 (en) | 1987-11-04 |
| EP0244312B1 (en) | 1991-09-18 |
| FR2597904B1 (en) | 1992-01-10 |
| DE3773042D1 (en) | 1991-10-24 |
| EP0244312A3 (en) | 1988-09-14 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| CL | Concession to grant licences | ||
| ST | Notification of lapse |