FR2543592A1 - Modular device for building multi-purpose buried or half-buried premises - Google Patents

Modular device for building multi-purpose buried or half-buried premises Download PDF

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FR2543592A1
FR2543592A1 FR8305229A FR8305229A FR2543592A1 FR 2543592 A1 FR2543592 A1 FR 2543592A1 FR 8305229 A FR8305229 A FR 8305229A FR 8305229 A FR8305229 A FR 8305229A FR 2543592 A1 FR2543592 A1 FR 2543592A1
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elements
vertical
buried
stiffeners
sides
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FR2543592B1 (en
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Maurice Fernand Louis Prunier
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H7/00—Construction or assembling of bulk storage containers employing civil engineering techniques in situ or off the site
    • E04H7/02—Containers for fluids or gases; Supports therefor
    • E04H7/18—Containers for fluids or gases; Supports therefor mainly of concrete, e.g. reinforced concrete, or other stone-like material
    • E04H7/20—Prestressed constructions
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/0007—Base structures; Cellars
    • E04B1/0015—Cellars constructed from prefabricated units
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H9/00—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate
    • E04H9/04—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate against air-raid or other war-like actions
    • E04H9/10—Independent shelters; Arrangement of independent splinter-proof walls
    • E04H9/12—Independent shelters; Arrangement of independent splinter-proof walls entirely underneath the level of the ground, e.g. air-raid galleries

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Road Paving Structures (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the building of buried or half-buried premises by means of modular elements. The main characteristics of this method are, on the one hand, the juxtaposition of elements using the external concentric compression forces as an element for the assembly and strength of the building, and on the other hand, a dry installation, the concrete not being poured until the final phase. A wide variety of element shapes and sizes and accessories provide the invention with endless possibilities.

Description

La présente invention est relative à la réalisation par des éléments modulaires de locaux enterrés ou semi-enterrds.  The present invention relates to the production by modular elements of buried or semi-buried premises.

Quelques années après l'achat d'un bâtiment d'habitation ou d'un local commercial se pose, dans la grande majorité des cas, le problème de l'augmentation de surface construite. L'extension dans les combles constitue la première démarche mais elle n'est possible que pour certains types de constructions. A few years after the purchase of a residential building or commercial premises arises, in the vast majority of cases, the problem of the increase in built area. Extension in the attic is the first step, but it is only possible for certain types of construction.

L'extension, à ltextérieur, est très souvent cause de nombreux pro- blèmes: rupture d'harmonie de constructions, modifications de l'ensoleillement du voisinage. The extension, inside, is very often the cause of many problems: rupture of harmony of constructions, modifications of the sunshine of the neighborhood.

La création de locaux enterrés ou semi-enterrés apporte donc une solu- tion évidente et peu conteuse à ce problème. The creation of buried or semi-buried premises therefore provides an obvious and relatively straightforward solution to this problem.

I1 est ainsi connu des procédés de réalisations de caves par éléments alvéolaires format casiers et conçus à l'usage exclusif de locaux de stockage des aliments. I1 is thus known processes for making cellars by honeycomb elements in the form of racks and designed for the exclusive use of food storage premises.

L'origine et l'apport de l'invention consistant d'une part, en une possi bilié beaucoup plus importante de types de locaux destinés par exemple en stockage de produits alimentaires, caves à vins, avec une épaisseur de parois plus importantes, abris anti-atomaique, avec des éléments en béton isolant, réalisation de chambres froides ou stockage d'air chaud ou d'eau chaude pour le chauffagc scolaire. Enfin, avec un élément de type cour anglaise, permettant l'éclairement et l'aération du local:réa,isation de locaux d'activités diverses. The origin and contribution of the invention consisting on the one hand, in a much larger possibility of types of premises intended for example for storage of food products, wine cellars, with a greater thickness of walls, shelters anti-atomic, with insulating concrete elements, creation of cold rooms or storage of hot air or hot water for school heating. Finally, with an element of the English courtyard type, allowing the lighting and ventilation of the room: building, layout of premises of various activities.

D'autre-part en un montage à sec de la totalité de la construction, en effet le béton servant à l'éxécution de la dalle haute et basse ainsi que les poteaux raidisseurs n'4tant coulés qu'après la pose complète des élments, ce qui permet un gain de tempsappréciable dans des terrains difficiles. On the other hand in a dry assembly of the entire construction, in fact the concrete used for the execution of the high and low slab as well as the stiffening posts not being poured until after the complete installation of the elements, which saves appreciable time in difficult terrain.

Le local pouvant avoir des affectations multiples , une gamme d'accessoires peuvent être prévus et rentrent dans le cadre de l'invention. The room can have multiple assignments, a range of accessories can be provided and fall within the scope of the invention.

Ces éléments compatibles peuvent être un élément de chainage extéricur de garde-corps, jardinières, support d'assises de serres.These compatible elements can be an external chaining element for railings, planters, support for greenhouses.

En fin des équipements de type tablettes, porte-bouteilles, support mëtallique, matériel de rangement divers, de fabrication actuelle et dont le mérite de l'invention est d'en permettre l'utilisation. At the end of the equipment of the shelf type, bottle holder, metal support, various storage material, of current manufacture and whose merit of the invention is to allow its use.

L'accès au local peut êtreconstitué par differents procédés, echelles verticales adossées aux e'lements, échelle de meunier avec rampe, escalier droit à marches décalées, escalier en spiral e, moSe-charges pour commerces ou local très petit. The access to the room can be reconstituted by different processes, vertical ladders leaning against the elements, miller's ladder with ramp, straight staircase with offset steps, spiral staircase, moSe-loads for shops or very small room.

Le dispositif ainsi décrit est constitué notament de huit élements horizontaux lorsque l'angle entre élements est de 67" 5. The device thus described consists in particular of eight horizontal elements when the angle between elements is 67 "5.

Une évolution ou une complémentarkée pourrait être envisagée par un découpage différept notamentconstitué par des panneaux rectangulaires (3) et des élements poteaux (4) tout en restant parfaitement compatible avec d'autres types de poteaux (13) comme lemontre la figure 4. An evolution or a complementarkée could be envisaged by a différept cutting notamentconstitué by rectangular panels (3) and post elements (4) while remaining perfectly compatible with other types of posts (13) as shown in Figure 4.

L'élement de base (7) est constitué d'une paroi plane dont chacune des extrèmitées latérales est associée à un demi élement vertical droit et gauche destind à constituer raidisseur et pouvu de blocage entre élements juxtaposés sous l'effet des poussées concentriques externes. The basic element (7) consists of a flat wall, each of the lateral ends of which is associated with a half right and left vertical element intended to constitute a stiffener and capable of blocking between elements juxtaposed under the effect of external concentric thrusts.

Un élement de dallage (2) destiné à constituer support ou chapeau des élements de base (1) et servant de coffrage de dalle ou de plancher, les dits élements étant formés d'une partie longitudinale (24) de longueur correspondante à celles des élements de base (l)pouvu d'une face horizontale inférieure dont les extremitées latérales sont disposées en prolongement des raidisseurs (21-22) des élements de base et d'une paroi verticale arriere (23) formant coffrage de dalle et d'assise verticale ('15)disposées aux extremitées laterales avant permettant l'assise des raidisseurs et les dits élements sont pouvu d'un évidement (14) disposé sur les cotés intérieurs de leur face inférieure permettant ainsi l'accrochage d'un support de coffrage spécial. A paving element (2) intended to constitute support or cap for the basic elements (1) and serving as a slab or floor formwork, said elements being formed by a longitudinal part (24) of length corresponding to those of the elements base (l) capable of a lower horizontal face whose lateral ends are arranged in extension of the stiffeners (21-22) of the base elements and of a rear vertical wall (23) forming slab formwork and vertical seat ('15) arranged at the front lateral ends allowing the seat of the stiffeners and the said elements are capable of a recess (14) arranged on the inner sides of their lower face thus allowing the attachment of a special formwork support.

Les élements de base peuvent également être constitués de deux modules: un panneau de forme rectangulaire (3), dont 11 épaisseur est renforcée sur les cotés latéraux afin de permettre le blocage par strieras, un élement poteau(4) d'une section triangulaire dont la base est prolongée par une partie rectangulaire de dimension plus faible. The basic elements can also be made up of two modules: a rectangular panel (3), 11 thickness of which is reinforced on the lateral sides to allow blocking by streaks, a post element (4) of a triangular section, the base is extended by a smaller rectangular part.

L'élement poteau comporte dans sa partie triangulaire un vide notamentcylindrique (5), disposé axialement. Le moyen de blocage des élements (3) , est constitue d'un étrier en forme de U(6) , dont les branches sont destinées à être placées dans des trous verticaux prévus sur le champ latéral supérieur des panneaux rectangulaires permettant la liaison 2à 2des dits panneaux. Une rainure de logement de la partie horizontalede l'etrier étant prévue sur l'extremitde du poteau. The post element comprises in its triangular part a cylindrical void (5), arranged axially. The element locking means (3) consists of a U-shaped bracket (6), the branches of which are intended to be placed in vertical holes provided on the upper lateral field of the rectangular panels allowing the connection 2 to 2 of said panels. A housing groove in the horizontal part of the bracket is provided on the end of the post.

L'élement de base (i) , est caractérisé en ce que les élements sont sont constitués d'tune paroi plane prolongée latéralement par deux demi parties inégales (21-22) et complémentaires avec un redant intérieur (7) sur l'une des parties formant raidisseur pourvu sur chacun des cotés d'un demi orifice vertical (8) , de forme cylindrique. The basic element (i), is characterized in that the elements consist of a flat wall extended laterally by two uneven half parts (21-22) and complementary with an inner rim (7) on one of the stiffener parts provided on each side with a vertical half orifice (8), of cylindrical shape.

Sur les élements de base (1) , il est prévu la présence de moyen de blocage constitué d'étriers en U (6) dont les branches verticales sont destinées à être placéesdans des trous prévus sur la partie supérieure des deux demies parties formant rainure pour le logement de la partie horizontale de l'étrier. On the basic elements (1), provision is made for the presence of locking means consisting of U-shaped stirrups (6) whose vertical branches are intended to be placed in holes provided on the upper part of the two half parts forming a groove for the housing of the horizontal part of the stirrup.

Sûr chaque type d'élement de base une rainure en creux horizontale pratiquée sur les cotés latéraux des raidisseurs permet la Fos e de tablettes.. Egalement sur tous les types d'élementsvde base il est prévu la presence de creux et de redants (]0-11) pratiqués horizontalement et perpendiculatrenlent à l'axe des raidisseurs respectivement à leurs parties supérieures et inférieures. On each type of basic element a horizontal hollow groove practiced on the lateral sides of the stiffeners allows the Fos e of shelves. Also on all types of basic elements there is provision for the presence of hollows and redants (] 0 -11) practiced horizontally and perpendicular to the axis of the stiffeners respectively at their upper and lower parts.

Sur tous les cotés verticaux et horizontaux des faces arrieres des élements debase et élements de dallage, il est prévu un chanfrein (12) permettant la pose d'un joint d'étanchéitée. On all vertical and horizontal sides of the rear faces of the base elements and paving elements, a chamfer (12) is provided allowing the installation of a sealing joint.

L'angle des raidisseurs est tel qu'il permet la réalisation de volumes à au moins 6 cotés, de preference 8 côtés.  The angle of the stiffeners is such that it allows the production of volumes with at least 6 sides, preferably 8 sides.

Apres la définition de la forme du volume à réaliser un puit est exécuté dans une forme et une profondeur adaptées à l'exécution du futur local par un moyen manuel ou mécanique. Les élements sont assemblés par juxtaposition verticale et horizontale. Afin d'obtenir une parfaite stabilitée de l'ouvrage au fur et a mesure de son édification les élements seront posés par rangées horizontales complètes , successivement, assurant ainsi irone répartition collx,tinue des charges au sol. After defining the shape of the volume to be produced, a well is executed in a shape and depth suitable for the execution of the future local by manual or mechanical means. The elements are assembled by vertical and horizontal juxtaposition. In order to obtain perfect stability of the structure as and when it is built, the elements will be laid in complete horizontal rows, successively, thus ensuring a uniform distribution, continuous load on the ground.

Quatre planches annexées à titre d'illustration permettent de faire parfaitement comprendre l'intérêt de 11 invention.  Four plates annexed by way of illustration make it possible to perfectly understand the interest of the invention.

La figure 1 donne en plan le principe de base de l'invention, > elle represente un octogone irrégulier avec le moyen d'accès. Figure 1 gives a plan of the basic principle of the invention,> it represents an irregular octagon with the access means.

La figure 2 representeun aperçu non limité en nombre et dimensions des des possibilitées de l'invention. Figure 2 shows an overview not limited in number and dimensions of the possibilities of the invention.

La figure 3 represente une coupe verticale avec les élements de base et les élements de dalla ge haut et bas. Figure 3 shows a vertical section with the basic elements and the top and bottom display elements.

La figure 4 represente une coupe horizontale avec les élements de base en deux modules (3) et(4)
La figure 5 represente une coupe horizontale de l'élement de base avec ses principaux caractères.Figure 4 shows a horizontal section with the basic elements in two modules (3) and (4)
Figure 5 shows a horizontal section of the basic element with its main characters.

La figure 6 donne par une vue isiométrique un montage partiel de local enterré.  Figure 6 gives an isiometric view of a partial arrangement of buried premises.

Claims (10)

REVENDICATIONS 1) Dispositif permettant la réalisation de locaux complémentaires enterrés ou semi enterrés à l'extérieur ou à l'interieur d'un batiment constitué par la juxtaposition et la superposition d'élements de base caracterisé en ce que les el élrents de base (1) sont constitués d'une paroi plane (20) dont chacune des extremitées latérales ( 21-22) est associée à un demi élement vertical droite et gauche (22- 21 ) destiné à constituer raitlisseur et pourvu de blocage (6) entre élements juxtaposés sous l'effet des poussées concentriques externes. 1) Device allowing the realization of additional buried or semi buried premises outside or inside a building constituted by the juxtaposition and the superposition of basic elements characterized in that the basic el elents (1) consist of a flat wall (20), each of the lateral ends (21-22) of which is associated with a right and left half vertical element (22-21) intended to constitute a stiffener and provided with blocking (6) between elements juxtaposed under the effect of external concentric thrusts. 2) Dispositif selon la revendication 1 caracterisé en ce qu'il comporte en outre des élements de dallage (2) destinés à constituer le support ou le chapeau des élements de base (1) et de coffrage de dalle ou de plancher. Les dits élements étant formés d'une partie longitudinale (24) de longueur correspondante à celles des élements de base (1) pourvu d'une face horizontale inférieure dont les extremitées latérales sont disposées en prolongement des raidisseurs ( 21 -22 ) des élements de base et d'une paroi verticale arriere (23) formant coffragede dalle et d'assise verticale (15 ) disposées aux extremitées lateralesavant permettant l'assise des raic isseurs et les dits élements sont pourvu d'un évidement (14) disposé sur les cotés interieursde leurs face inférieure permettant ainsi l'accrochage d' un support de coffrage spécial. 2) Device according to claim 1 characterized in that it further comprises paving elements (2) intended to constitute the support or the cap of the basic elements (1) and formwork slab or floor. Said elements being formed of a longitudinal part (24) of length corresponding to those of the base elements (1) provided with a lower horizontal face whose lateral ends are arranged in extension of the stiffeners (21 -22) of the elements of base and a rear vertical wall (23) forming slab formwork and vertical seat (15) disposed at the lateral ends before allowing the seat of the stiffeners and said elements are provided with a recess (14) disposed on the sides interior of their underside thus allowing the attachment of a special formwork support. 3) Dispositif selon la revendication I caracterisé en ce que les élements de base (1) sont constitués de deux modules: un panneau de forme rectangulaire (3) dont l'epaisseur est renforcée sur les cotés lateraux afin de permettre le blocage par étriers, et un élement poteau (4) d'une section triangulaire dont la base est prolongée par une partie rectangulaire de dimension plus faible. L'element poteau comporte dans sa partie triangulaire un vide notament cylindrique (5) disposé axialement.  3) Device according to claim I characterized in that the basic elements (1) consist of two modules: a rectangular panel (3) whose thickness is reinforced on the lateral sides to allow blocking by stirrups, and a post element (4) of a triangular section, the base of which is extended by a rectangular part of smaller dimension. The post element comprises in its triangular part a particularly cylindrical void (5) disposed axially. 4) Dispositif selon la revendication 3 caracterisé par la presence de moyens de blocage des deux élements constituant le moduleformé d'un étrier en forme de U (6) dont les branches sont destinées à être placées dans des trous verticaux prévus sur le camp latéral supérieur des panneaux rectangulaires permettant la liaison 2à 2 des dits panneaux. 4) Device according to claim 3 characterized by the presence of locking means of the two elements constituting the module formed of a U-shaped bracket (6) whose branches are intended to be placed in vertical holes provided on the upper side camp rectangular panels allowing the connection 2 to 2 of said panels. Une rainure de logement de la partie horizontale de l'etrier étant prevue sur l'extremitée du poteau.A housing groove in the horizontal part of the bracket being provided on the end of the post. 5) Dispositif selon la revendication ] caractérisé en ce que les élements (l) sont constitués d'une paroi plane (20 ) prolongée latéralement par deux demi parties inégales (21-22) et complémentaires avec un redant interieur (7) sur l'une des parties formant raidisseur pourvue sur chacun des cotés d'un demi orifice vertical (8) de forme notament cylindrique. 5) Device according to claim] characterized in that the elements (l) consist of a flat wall (20) extended laterally by two half uneven parts (21-22) and complementary with an inner rim (7) on the one of the stiffener parts provided on each side with a vertical half orifice (8) of cylindrical shape. 6) Dispositif selon la revendication 5caractérisé par la presence de moyens de blocage constitués d'etriers en forme de U (6) dont les branches verticales sont destinées à être reçues dans des trous prevus surla partie supérieure des deux demi parties formant rainures pour le logement de la partie horizontale de l'étrier. 6) Device according to claim 5 characterized by the presence of locking means consisting of U-shaped stirrups (6) whose vertical branches are intended to be received in holes provided on the upper part of the two half parts forming grooves for housing of the horizontal part of the stirrup. 7) Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications precedentes caractérisé par la presence de rainures horizontale (9) en creux pratiquées sur les cotés latéraux des raidisseurs (4-21-22) 7) Device according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized by the presence of horizontal grooves (9) formed on the lateral sides of the stiffeners (4-21-22) 8) Dispositifselon l'une quelconque des revendications precedentes caractérisé par la presence de creux (10) et redants(ll) pratiqués horizontalement et perpendiculairement à l'axe des raidisseurs (4-21-22) respectivement à leurs parties supérieures et inférieures. 8) Devices according to any one of the preceding claims characterized by the presence of hollows (10) and redants (ll) formed horizontally and perpendicular to the axis of the stiffeners (4-21-22) respectively at their upper and lower parts. 9 ) Dispositif selon les revendications 1, 2, et 3 caractérisé en ce qu'il comporte un chanfrein (12) situé sur tous les cotés verticaux et horizontaux des faces arriere des élements et permettant la pose de joints d'étanchéitée.  9) Device according to claims 1, 2, and 3 characterized in that it comprises a chamfer (12) located on all vertical and horizontal sides of the rear faces of the elements and allowing the installation of seals. 10 ) Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications precedentes caractérisé en ce que les angles des raidisseurs sont tels (13) qu'ils permettent la réalisation de volumes à au moins 6cotés, de préférence 8 cotés.  10) Device according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the angles of the stiffeners are such (13) that they allow the production of volumes with at least 6 sides, preferably 8 sides.
FR8305229A 1983-03-30 1983-03-30 MODULAR DEVICE FOR THE PRODUCTION OF UNDERGROUND OR SEMI-UNDERGROUND PREMISES Expired FR2543592B1 (en)

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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2572450A1 (en) * 1984-10-31 1986-05-02 Harnois Georges Method and device for building a construction which is at least partially buried
FR2709144A1 (en) * 1993-08-20 1995-02-24 Jaquelin Alain Wall made of a timber structure for a raised swimming pool
EP0787861A1 (en) * 1996-01-25 1997-08-06 Valley Industries Limited A liner
FR2850694A1 (en) * 2003-02-05 2004-08-06 Georges Harnois Buried premise constructing method for construction field, involves dry assembling construction units and horizontal and vertical frames on spot, to maintain assembly in self-locking position using centripetal thrust of earth
FR2886330A1 (en) * 2005-05-27 2006-12-01 Scve Sarl Stored product protection installation e.g. open kiosk, has base and specific modules constituting partition panel having shielded structure and bi-metal shield and modules connected by hinges allowing angular positioning of modules
US7946055B2 (en) * 2005-07-30 2011-05-24 Dyson Technology Limited Dryer
FR2989715A1 (en) * 2012-04-20 2013-10-25 Philippe Henri Cayet Flexible core for reproducing internal form of scalable and sealed enclosure that is used as e.g. storage place, has locking units connecting base plate, crowns and washer together for forming watertight single-piece element

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GB0515750D0 (en) 2005-07-30 2005-09-07 Dyson Technology Ltd Drying apparatus
GB2428569B (en) 2005-07-30 2009-04-29 Dyson Technology Ltd Dryer
GB0515754D0 (en) 2005-07-30 2005-09-07 Dyson Technology Ltd Drying apparatus
GB0515749D0 (en) 2005-07-30 2005-09-07 Dyson Technology Ltd Drying apparatus
GB2434094A (en) 2006-01-12 2007-07-18 Dyson Technology Ltd Drying apparatus with sound-absorbing material

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FR402971A (en) * 1909-01-23 1909-10-22 Leon Monnoyer & Fils Improvements in reinforced concrete constructions
FR627793A (en) * 1927-01-19 1927-10-12 System for the establishment of tanks, silos or similar constructions, in reinforced concrete slabs
GB513468A (en) * 1938-03-05 1939-10-13 Stent Precast Concrete Ltd Precast concrete bombproof shelters
GB522979A (en) * 1938-12-22 1940-07-02 Ferdinand Richards Improvements in linings for air-raid shelters, underground roadways, tunnels and like constructions
DE888610C (en) * 1951-10-04 1953-09-03 August Schell Masonry for chimneys or silos
FR1215852A (en) * 1958-11-20 1960-04-21 Usines Ceramiques De Beugin La Briquetting process for building cylindrical devices subjected to internal thrusts
FR2256297A1 (en) * 1973-12-27 1975-07-25 Inst Teploelektroproekt
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR402971A (en) * 1909-01-23 1909-10-22 Leon Monnoyer & Fils Improvements in reinforced concrete constructions
FR627793A (en) * 1927-01-19 1927-10-12 System for the establishment of tanks, silos or similar constructions, in reinforced concrete slabs
GB513468A (en) * 1938-03-05 1939-10-13 Stent Precast Concrete Ltd Precast concrete bombproof shelters
GB522979A (en) * 1938-12-22 1940-07-02 Ferdinand Richards Improvements in linings for air-raid shelters, underground roadways, tunnels and like constructions
DE888610C (en) * 1951-10-04 1953-09-03 August Schell Masonry for chimneys or silos
FR1215852A (en) * 1958-11-20 1960-04-21 Usines Ceramiques De Beugin La Briquetting process for building cylindrical devices subjected to internal thrusts
FR2256297A1 (en) * 1973-12-27 1975-07-25 Inst Teploelektroproekt
GB2062079A (en) * 1979-10-09 1981-05-20 Spillane C Precast Wall Unit for Silage Pit or Tank

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2572450A1 (en) * 1984-10-31 1986-05-02 Harnois Georges Method and device for building a construction which is at least partially buried
FR2709144A1 (en) * 1993-08-20 1995-02-24 Jaquelin Alain Wall made of a timber structure for a raised swimming pool
EP0787861A1 (en) * 1996-01-25 1997-08-06 Valley Industries Limited A liner
FR2850694A1 (en) * 2003-02-05 2004-08-06 Georges Harnois Buried premise constructing method for construction field, involves dry assembling construction units and horizontal and vertical frames on spot, to maintain assembly in self-locking position using centripetal thrust of earth
FR2886330A1 (en) * 2005-05-27 2006-12-01 Scve Sarl Stored product protection installation e.g. open kiosk, has base and specific modules constituting partition panel having shielded structure and bi-metal shield and modules connected by hinges allowing angular positioning of modules
US7946055B2 (en) * 2005-07-30 2011-05-24 Dyson Technology Limited Dryer
FR2989715A1 (en) * 2012-04-20 2013-10-25 Philippe Henri Cayet Flexible core for reproducing internal form of scalable and sealed enclosure that is used as e.g. storage place, has locking units connecting base plate, crowns and washer together for forming watertight single-piece element

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