FI93015B - Förfarande för framställning av terapeutiskt användbara cefemkarboxylsyraestrar - Google Patents

Förfarande för framställning av terapeutiskt användbara cefemkarboxylsyraestrar Download PDF

Info

Publication number: FI93015B
Authority: FI; Finland
Prior art keywords: formula; compound; group; general formula; conh
Prior art date: 1989-03-29

Application number

FI901520A

Other languages

English (en)

Finnish (fi)

Other versions

FI93015C (sv

FI901520A0 (sv

Inventor

Walter Duerckheimer

Gerhard Seibert

Gerd Fischer

Dieter Isert

Norbert Klesel

Burkhard Mencke

Adam Friedhelm

Original Assignee

Hoechst Ag

Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)

1989-03-29

Filing date

1990-03-27

Publication date

1994-10-31

1990-03-27 Application filed by Hoechst Ag filed Critical Hoechst Ag

1990-03-27 Publication of FI901520A0 publication Critical patent/FI901520A0/sv

1994-10-31 Application granted granted Critical

1994-10-31 Publication of FI93015B publication Critical patent/FI93015B/sv

1995-02-10 Publication of FI93015C publication Critical patent/FI93015C/sv

Links

238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
UDTVQXNZIKQKOI-BAFYGKSASA-N (6r)-8-oxo-5-thia-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-4-carboxylic acid Chemical class C1=CC(C(=O)O)S[C@@H]2CC(=O)N21 UDTVQXNZIKQKOI-BAFYGKSASA-N 0.000 title claims description 4
150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 60
125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 16
150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
UMGDCJDMYOKAJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiourea Chemical compound NC(N)=S UMGDCJDMYOKAJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Natural products NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 3
229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
125000006297 carbonyl amino group Chemical group [H]N([*:2])C([*:1])=O 0.000 claims description 2
150000001733 carboxylic acid esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 2
125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 claims description 2
239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
LMBFAGIMSUYTBN-MPZNNTNKSA-N teixobactin Chemical compound C([C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H]1C(N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C[C@@H]2NC(=N)NC2)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)O[C@H]1C)[C@@H](C)CC)=O)NC)C1=CC=CC=C1 LMBFAGIMSUYTBN-MPZNNTNKSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
125000005869 (methoxyethoxy)methanyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])OC([H])([H])C([H])([H])OC([H])([H])* 0.000 claims 2
125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims 1
239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 claims 1
229930186147 Cephalosporin Natural products 0.000 abstract description 15
229940124587 cephalosporin Drugs 0.000 abstract description 15
150000001780 cephalosporins Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 13
208000022362 bacterial infectious disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 3
239000000825 pharmaceutical preparation Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
150000001782 cephems Chemical class 0.000 abstract 3
208000035143 Bacterial infection Diseases 0.000 abstract 2
XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 33
-1 cephalosporin esters Chemical class 0.000 description 22
YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 15
GQHTUMJGOHRCHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,4,6,7,8,9,10-octahydropyrimido[1,2-a]azepine Chemical compound C1CCCCN2CCCN=C21 GQHTUMJGOHRCHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 12
YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 11
XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 7
GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 7
239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 7
ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylacetamide Chemical compound CN(C)C(C)=O FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 6
229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 6
BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 6
229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 6
RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 5
238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 4
ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 4
JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 description 4
229940088710 antibiotic agent Drugs 0.000 description 4
125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 4
BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 4
125000002221 trityl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1C([*])(C1=C(C(=C(C(=C1[H])[H])[H])[H])[H])C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 4
OISVCGZHLKNMSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-dimethylpyridine Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(C)=N1 OISVCGZHLKNMSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
JLTDJTHDQAWBAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-dimethylaniline Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 JLTDJTHDQAWBAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 3
UAOMVDZJSHZZME-UHFFFAOYSA-N diisopropylamine Chemical compound CC(C)NC(C)C UAOMVDZJSHZZME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 3
235000015497 potassium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
229910000028 potassium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
239000011736 potassium bicarbonate Substances 0.000 description 3
229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
235000011181 potassium carbonates Nutrition 0.000 description 3
TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium hydrogencarbonate Chemical compound [K+].OC([O-])=O TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 3
229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
FVAUCKIRQBBSSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium iodide Chemical compound [Na+].[I-] FVAUCKIRQBBSSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 3
GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylamine Chemical compound CN(C)C GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
YOYAIZYFCNQIRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-dichlorobenzonitrile Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1C#N YOYAIZYFCNQIRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 2
ZAFNJMIOTHYJRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diisopropyl ether Chemical compound CC(C)OC(C)C ZAFNJMIOTHYJRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
JDTCIYIRWPWDIZ-LLXQAMIASA-N NC=1SC=C(N=1)/C(/C(=O)NC1[C@@H]2N(C(=C(CS2)COCCOC)C(=O)O)C1=O)=N/O Chemical compound NC=1SC=C(N=1)/C(/C(=O)NC1[C@@H]2N(C(=C(CS2)COCCOC)C(=O)O)C1=O)=N/O JDTCIYIRWPWDIZ-LLXQAMIASA-N 0.000 description 2
ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Al](Cl)Cl VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 2
WASQWSOJHCZDFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diketene Chemical compound C=C1CC(=O)O1 WASQWSOJHCZDFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 2
230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 description 2
238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
125000002485 formyl group Chemical group [H]C(*)=O 0.000 description 2
230000002496 gastric effect Effects 0.000 description 2
SHFJWMWCIHQNCP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydron;tetrabutylazanium;sulfate Chemical compound OS([O-])(=O)=O.CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC SHFJWMWCIHQNCP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
210000000936 intestine Anatomy 0.000 description 2
229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 2
239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 2
239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 2
229960003975 potassium Drugs 0.000 description 2
229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 2
238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 2
UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
210000002966 serum Anatomy 0.000 description 2
239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
229940001593 sodium carbonate Drugs 0.000 description 2
235000017550 sodium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
LPXPTNMVRIOKMN-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium nitrite Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]N=O LPXPTNMVRIOKMN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 2
239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 2
239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 2
ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-O triethylammonium ion Chemical compound CC[NH+](CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 2
JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Zn+2] JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
MJBMCIHNBCISOB-WRUDDOGRSA-N (6R)-3-(2-methoxyethoxymethyl)-8-oxo-7-[[(2Z)-2-[2-(tritylamino)-1,3-thiazol-4-yl]-2-trityloxyiminoacetyl]amino]-5-thia-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C(C1=CC=CC=C1)(C1=CC=CC=C1)(C1=CC=CC=C1)NC=1SC=C(N1)/C(/C(=O)NC1[C@@H]2N(C(=C(CS2)COCCOC)C(=O)O)C1=O)=N/OC(C1=CC=CC=C1)(C1=CC=CC=C1)C1=CC=CC=C1 MJBMCIHNBCISOB-WRUDDOGRSA-N 0.000 description 1
SGUVLZREKBPKCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,5-diazabicyclo[4.3.0]-non-5-ene Chemical compound C1CCN=C2CCCN21 SGUVLZREKBPKCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
FNQIGYRDLYROLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hydroxy-2h-1,2,3-benzotriazine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N(O)NN=CC2=C1 FNQIGYRDLYROLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
UTQNKKSJPHTPBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,2-trichloroethanone Chemical group ClC(Cl)(Cl)[C]=O UTQNKKSJPHTPBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
SQYLVYAKTYUJSR-KCCOLBRZSA-N 2,2-dimethylbutanoyloxymethyl (6r)-7-[[(2z)-2-(2-amino-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)-2-hydroxyiminoacetyl]amino]-3-(2-methoxyethoxymethyl)-8-oxo-5-thia-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylate Chemical compound C1([C@H]2SCC(COCCOC)=C(N2C1=O)C(=O)OCOC(=O)C(C)(C)CC)NC(=O)C(=N/O)\C1=CSC(N)=N1 SQYLVYAKTYUJSR-KCCOLBRZSA-N 0.000 description 1
NSDAAIQJGDCWNY-LTCFOORFSA-N 2,2-dimethylpropanoyloxymethyl (6r)-7-[[(2z)-2-(2-amino-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)-2-hydroxyiminoacetyl]amino]-3-(2-methoxyethoxymethyl)-8-oxo-5-thia-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylate Chemical compound C1([C@@H]2N(C1=O)C(=C(CS2)COCCOC)C(=O)OCOC(=O)C(C)(C)C)NC(=O)C(=N/O)\C1=CSC(N)=N1 NSDAAIQJGDCWNY-LTCFOORFSA-N 0.000 description 1
XRZBJVBMYWGMOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,5,6,7,8-hexahydroimidazo[1,2-a]pyridine Chemical compound C1CCCC2=NCCN21 XRZBJVBMYWGMOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
LBLYYCQCTBFVLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Methylbenzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1S(O)(=O)=O LBLYYCQCTBFVLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
BSKHPKMHTQYZBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpyridine Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=N1 BSKHPKMHTQYZBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
YYROPELSRYBVMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-toluenesulfonyl chloride Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(Cl)(=O)=O)C=C1 YYROPELSRYBVMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K Citrate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 1
108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
108090000371 Esterases Proteins 0.000 description 1
BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-M Formate Chemical compound [O-]C=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 1
GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 1
FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 1
206010057190 Respiratory tract infections Diseases 0.000 description 1
PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical class [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
229960000583 acetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
238000005917 acylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
239000003125 aqueous solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
125000001584 benzyloxycarbonyl group Chemical group C(=O)(OCC1=CC=CC=C1)* 0.000 description 1
239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
230000004071 biological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
239000012455 biphasic mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 1
239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 1
239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000001506 calcium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
235000011010 calcium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 1
150000001718 carbodiimides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 1
239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
OKBVVJOGVLARMR-QSWIMTSFSA-N cefixime Chemical compound S1C(N)=NC(C(=N\OCC(O)=O)\C(=O)N[C@@H]2C(N3C(=C(C=C)CS[C@@H]32)C(O)=O)=O)=C1 OKBVVJOGVLARMR-QSWIMTSFSA-N 0.000 description 1
229960002129 cefixime Drugs 0.000 description 1
JFPVXVDWJQMJEE-IZRZKJBUSA-N cefuroxime Chemical compound N([C@@H]1C(N2C(=C(COC(N)=O)CS[C@@H]21)C(O)=O)=O)C(=O)\C(=N/OC)C1=CC=CO1 JFPVXVDWJQMJEE-IZRZKJBUSA-N 0.000 description 1
229960001668 cefuroxime Drugs 0.000 description 1
239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
150000008280 chlorinated hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
125000002668 chloroacetyl group Chemical group ClCC(=O)* 0.000 description 1
238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
229940125898 compound 5 Drugs 0.000 description 1
238000006482 condensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 1
230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
229940043279 diisopropylamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
JLTDJTHDQAWBAV-UHFFFAOYSA-O dimethyl(phenyl)azanium Chemical compound C[NH+](C)C1=CC=CC=C1 JLTDJTHDQAWBAV-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
XXBDWLFCJWSEKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylbenzylamine Chemical compound CN(C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 XXBDWLFCJWSEKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
ZZVUWRFHKOJYTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenhydramine Chemical group C=1C=CC=CC=1C(OCCN(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZZVUWRFHKOJYTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
231100000673 dose–response relationship Toxicity 0.000 description 1
229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
125000004185 ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
125000004494 ethyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-O ethyl-di(propan-2-yl)azanium Chemical compound CC[NH+](C(C)C)C(C)C JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 1
230000009969 flowable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
210000001035 gastrointestinal tract Anatomy 0.000 description 1
229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 1
235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
239000012362 glacial acetic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
150000008282 halocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical class I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 1
238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
230000031891 intestinal absorption Effects 0.000 description 1
150000002496 iodine Chemical class 0.000 description 1
PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodine Chemical compound II PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 1
239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
230000009935 nitrosation Effects 0.000 description 1
238000007034 nitrosation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
229940124588 oral cephalosporin Drugs 0.000 description 1
238000007911 parenteral administration Methods 0.000 description 1
239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 1
239000003444 phase transfer catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
UYWQUFXKFGHYNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylmethyl ester of formic acid Natural products O=COCC1=CC=CC=C1 UYWQUFXKFGHYNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000002798 polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 1
235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
229940093956 potassium carbonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
229940086066 potassium hydrogencarbonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
239000000651 prodrug Substances 0.000 description 1
229940002612 prodrug Drugs 0.000 description 1
HNJBEVLQSNELDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrrolidin-2-one Chemical compound O=C1CCCN1 HNJBEVLQSNELDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
230000000241 respiratory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
208000020029 respiratory tract infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
238000006798 ring closing metathesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 description 1
239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
235000015424 sodium Nutrition 0.000 description 1
235000009518 sodium iodide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
235000010288 sodium nitrite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
239000011877 solvent mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
235000010356 sorbitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
239000000021 stimulant Substances 0.000 description 1
229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
229910021653 sulphate ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 1
230000009897 systematic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
125000005931 tert-butyloxycarbonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(OC(*)=O)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
DZLFLBLQUQXARW-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrabutylammonium Chemical compound CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC DZLFLBLQUQXARW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
125000001412 tetrahydropyranyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
125000005490 tosylate group Chemical class 0.000 description 1
QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
208000019206 urinary tract infection Diseases 0.000 description 1
235000005074 zinc chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
239000011592 zinc chloride Substances 0.000 description 1

Classifications

- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D501/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 5-thia-1-azabicyclo [4.2.0] octane ring systems, i.e. compounds containing a ring system of the formula:, e.g. cephalosporins; Such ring systems being further condensed, e.g. 2,3-condensed with an oxygen-, nitrogen- or sulfur-containing hetero ring
- C07D501/14—Compounds having a nitrogen atom directly attached in position 7
- C07D501/16—Compounds having a nitrogen atom directly attached in position 7 with a double bond between positions 2 and 3
- C07D501/20—7-Acylaminocephalosporanic or substituted 7-acylaminocephalosporanic acids in which the acyl radicals are derived from carboxylic acids
- C07D501/24—7-Acylaminocephalosporanic or substituted 7-acylaminocephalosporanic acids in which the acyl radicals are derived from carboxylic acids with hydrocarbon radicals, substituted by hetero atoms or hetero rings, attached in position 3
- C07D501/26—Methylene radicals, substituted by oxygen atoms; Lactones thereof with the 2-carboxyl group
- C07D501/34—Methylene radicals, substituted by oxygen atoms; Lactones thereof with the 2-carboxyl group with the 7-amino radical acylated by carboxylic acids containing hetero rings
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
- A61P31/04—Antibacterial agents

Landscapes

Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
Organic Chemistry (AREA)
Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
Communicable Diseases (AREA)
Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
Oncology (AREA)
Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
Public Health (AREA)
Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
Cephalosporin Compounds (AREA)
Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)

FI901520A 1989-03-29 1990-03-27 Förfarande för framställning av terapeutiskt användbara cefemkarboxylsyraestrar FI93015C (sv)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number	Priority Date	Filing Date	Title
DE3910093		1989-03-29
DE3910093A DE3910093A1 (de)	1989-03-29	1989-03-29	Cephalosporinderivate und verfahren zu ihrer herstellung

Publications (3)

Publication Number	Publication Date
FI901520A0 FI901520A0 (sv)	1990-03-27
FI93015B true FI93015B (sv)	1994-10-31
FI93015C FI93015C (sv)	1995-02-10

Family

ID=6377347

Family Applications (1)

Application Number	Title	Priority Date	Filing Date
FI901520A FI93015C (sv)	1989-03-29	1990-03-27	Förfarande för framställning av terapeutiskt användbara cefemkarboxylsyraestrar

Country Status (17)

Country	Link
US (1)	US5306717A (sv)
EP (1)	EP0390066B1 (sv)
JP (1)	JP2898054B2 (sv)
KR (1)	KR0164433B1 (sv)
AT (1)	ATE143963T1 (sv)
AU (1)	AU619395B2 (sv)
CA (1)	CA2013226C (sv)
DE (2)	DE3910093A1 (sv)
DK (1)	DK0390066T3 (sv)
ES (1)	ES2094734T3 (sv)
FI (1)	FI93015C (sv)
GR (1)	GR3021531T3 (sv)
HU (1)	HU205122B (sv)
IL (1)	IL93908A (sv)
NO (1)	NO901418L (sv)
PT (1)	PT93581B (sv)
ZA (1)	ZA902381B (sv)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
DE59209994D1 (de) *	1991-09-07	2004-04-29	Aventis Pharma Gmbh	Diastereomer des 3-Cephem-4-carbonsäure-1-(-isopropoxycarbonyloxy)ethylesters und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
DE2714880A1 (de) *	1977-04-02	1978-10-26	Hoechst Ag	Cephemderivate und verfahren zu ihrer herstellung
FR2476087A1 (fr) *	1980-02-18	1981-08-21	Roussel Uclaf	Nouvelles oximes derivees de l'acide 3-alkyloxy ou 3-alkyl-thiomethyl 7-amino thiazolyl acetamido cephalosporanique, leur procede de preparation et leur application comme medicaments
JPS5759894A (en) *	1980-09-30	1982-04-10	Sankyo Co Ltd	Cephalosporin for oral administration

1989
- 1989-03-29 DE DE3910093A patent/DE3910093A1/de not_active Withdrawn
1990
- 1990-03-27 DK DK90105798.4T patent/DK0390066T3/da active
- 1990-03-27 IL IL9390890A patent/IL93908A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1990-03-27 AT AT90105798T patent/ATE143963T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1990-03-27 EP EP90105798A patent/EP0390066B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-03-27 ES ES90105798T patent/ES2094734T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-03-27 FI FI901520A patent/FI93015C/sv active IP Right Grant
- 1990-03-27 DE DE59010527T patent/DE59010527D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-03-27 KR KR1019900004083A patent/KR0164433B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1990-03-28 ZA ZA902381A patent/ZA902381B/xx unknown
- 1990-03-28 NO NO90901418A patent/NO901418L/no unknown
- 1990-03-28 AU AU52324/90A patent/AU619395B2/en not_active Expired
- 1990-03-28 PT PT93581A patent/PT93581B/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1990-03-28 CA CA002013226A patent/CA2013226C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-03-29 HU HU901893A patent/HU205122B/hu unknown
- 1990-03-29 JP JP2082885A patent/JP2898054B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
1992
- 1992-07-24 US US07/924,598 patent/US5306717A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
1996
- 1996-10-31 GR GR960402900T patent/GR3021531T3/el unknown

Also Published As

Publication number	Publication date
EP0390066A3 (de)	1992-02-26
ATE143963T1 (de)	1996-10-15
ES2094734T3 (es)	1997-02-01
DK0390066T3 (da)	1997-02-17
KR0164433B1 (ko)	1999-01-15
EP0390066B1 (de)	1996-10-09
IL93908A0 (en)	1990-12-23
GR3021531T3 (en)	1997-01-31
DE59010527D1 (de)	1996-11-14
NO901418L (no)	1990-10-01
JP2898054B2 (ja)	1999-05-31
HU901893D0 (en)	1990-08-28
DE3910093A1 (de)	1990-10-04
PT93581A (pt)	1990-11-07
FI93015C (sv)	1995-02-10
IL93908A (en)	1995-01-24
US5306717A (en)	1994-04-26
NO901418D0 (no)	1990-03-28
ZA902381B (en)	1990-12-28
CA2013226C (en)	2000-05-16
EP0390066A2 (de)	1990-10-03
AU619395B2 (en)	1992-01-23
FI901520A0 (sv)	1990-03-27
JPH02286685A (ja)	1990-11-26
PT93581B (pt)	1996-03-29
CA2013226A1 (en)	1990-09-29
AU5232490A (en)	1990-10-04
HU205122B (en)	1992-03-30
KR900014405A (ko)	1990-10-23
HUT53654A (en)	1990-11-28

Legal Events

Date	Code	Title	Description
1990-03-27	FG	Patent granted	Owner name: HOECHST AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT
1994-10-03	BB	Publication of examined application
2004-08-31	FG	Patent granted	Owner name: HOECHST AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT

Publication	Publication Date	Title
EP0251299B1 (en)	1994-08-31	Cephalosporin compounds, processes for their preparation and antibacterial agents
EP0150507B1 (en)	1992-08-05	Cephalosporin derivatives, processes for producing the same and compositions containing them
USRE34865E (en)	1995-02-21	Cephalosporin derivatives
CZ282320B6 (cs)	1997-06-11	Diastereomery 1-(isopropoxykarbonyloxy)ethylesteru kyseliny 3-cefem-4-karboxylové a způsob jejich výroby
FI74971B (fi)	1987-12-31	Foerfarande foer framstaellning av en terapeutiskt aktiv syn-isomer av en 7-(2-aminotiazolyl-2-hydroxi -iminoacetamido)-3-vinyl-3-cefemfoerening.
US4971962A (en)	1990-11-20	Cephalosporin compounds
GB2071654A (en)	1981-09-23	Hydroxamic acid derivatives of 7-(2-amino-4-thiazolyl)oximino cephalosporins
Kamachi et al.	1988	Synthesis and biological activity of a new cephalosporin, BMY-28232 and its prodrug-type esters for oral use
FI96424C (sv)	1996-06-25	Förfarande för framställning av kristallina cefemsyraadditionssalter
FI73689C (sv)	1987-11-09	Förfarande för framställning av nya, terapeutiskt användbara pyridinc efalosporiner.
HU221429B (en)	2002-10-28	7-acyl-3-(substituted carbamoyloxy)-methyl-cef-3-em-4-carboxylic acid derivatives, process for their preparation and pharmaceutical compositions comprising such compounds
FI93015B (sv)	1994-10-31	Förfarande för framställning av terapeutiskt användbara cefemkarboxylsyraestrar
US4888332A (en)	1989-12-19	Cephalosporin derivatives
EP0269087A2 (en)	1988-06-01	Cephalosporin derivatives, processes for the preparation of the same, intermediates for use in the synthesis of the same, pharmaceutical compositions comprisingthe same, and the use of the same for the manufacture of a medicament having valuable therapeutic and preventative properties
AU613164B2 (en)	1991-07-25	Cephalosporin derivatives and processes for their preparation
EP0304036A2 (en)	1989-02-22	3-(substituted)propenyl-7-(aminothiazolylacetamido)ceph-3-em-4-carboxylic acids and esters thereof
KR100377559B1 (ko)	2003-03-26	경구투여 가능한 세팔로스포린계 화합물 및 이의 제조방법
IE53116B1 (en)	1988-07-06	Cephem derivatives and a process for their preparation
EP0098615B1 (en)	1988-01-07	1-oxadethiacephalosporin compound and antibacterial agent containing the same
US4497811A (en)	1985-02-05	1-Oxadethiacephalosporin compound and antibacterial agent containing the _same
KR100429585B1 (ko)	2004-05-03	경구투여가능한 신규 세팔로스포린계 항생제 및 그의 제조방법
KR20020005424A (ko)	2002-01-17	신규 세팔로스포린 화합물 및 그의 제조방법
JPH02288884A (ja)	1990-11-28	新規なセファロスポリン化合物
DK143344B (da)	1981-08-10	Analogifremgangsmaade til fremstilling af cephalosporansyrederivater og estere og salte deraf
KR20030071311A (ko)	2003-09-03	신규 세팔로스포린 화합물 및 그의 제조방법