FI70596C - Foerfarande foer enzymatisk hydrolysering av raffinos - Google Patents

Foerfarande foer enzymatisk hydrolysering av raffinos Download PDF

Info

Publication number: FI70596C
Authority: FI; Finland
Prior art keywords: cells; raffinose; enzyme; medium; activity
Prior art date: 1980-02-01

Application number

FI804090A

Other languages

English (en)

Finnish (fi)

Other versions

FI804090L (fi

FI70596B (fi

Inventor

Vincenza Vitobello

Paolo Branduzzi

Nadia Cimini

Original Assignee

Eni Ente Naz Idrocarb

Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)

1980-02-01

Filing date

1980-12-31

Publication date

1986-09-24

1980-12-31 Application filed by Eni Ente Naz Idrocarb filed Critical Eni Ente Naz Idrocarb

1981-08-02 Publication of FI804090L publication Critical patent/FI804090L/fi

1986-06-06 Application granted granted Critical

1986-06-06 Publication of FI70596B publication Critical patent/FI70596B/fi

1986-09-24 Publication of FI70596C publication Critical patent/FI70596C/fi

Links

108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 abstract description 14
102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 abstract description 14
MUPFEKGTMRGPLJ-RMMQSMQOSA-N Raffinose Natural products O(C[C@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O[C@@]2(CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O1)[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 MUPFEKGTMRGPLJ-RMMQSMQOSA-N 0.000 abstract description 13
MUPFEKGTMRGPLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N UNPD196149 Natural products OC1C(O)C(CO)OC1(CO)OC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(COC2C(C(O)C(O)C(CO)O2)O)O1 MUPFEKGTMRGPLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 13
MUPFEKGTMRGPLJ-ZQSKZDJDSA-N raffinose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO[C@@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O)O1 MUPFEKGTMRGPLJ-ZQSKZDJDSA-N 0.000 abstract description 13
240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 abstract description 9
235000014680 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 9
230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 abstract description 6
238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
210000005253 yeast cell Anatomy 0.000 abstract 1
210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 28
239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 13
WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 12
239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 12
230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 11
239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 9
VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 8
DLRVVLDZNNYCBX-ZZFZYMBESA-N beta-melibiose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1OC[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)O1 DLRVVLDZNNYCBX-ZZFZYMBESA-N 0.000 description 7
239000008363 phosphate buffer Substances 0.000 description 7
229940041514 candida albicans extract Drugs 0.000 description 6
239000012138 yeast extract Substances 0.000 description 6
238000011081 inoculation Methods 0.000 description 5
239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 5
XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
239000007836 KH2PO4 Substances 0.000 description 4
229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 4
CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 4
238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 4
239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 4
229930182830 galactose Natural products 0.000 description 4
WRUGWIBCXHJTDG-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium sulfate heptahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.O.[Mg+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O WRUGWIBCXHJTDG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
235000013379 molasses Nutrition 0.000 description 4
229910000402 monopotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
235000019796 monopotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
GNSKLFRGEWLPPA-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [K+].OP(O)([O-])=O GNSKLFRGEWLPPA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 4
239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 4
235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 4
PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N α-D-glucopyranosyl-α-D-glucopyranoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(CO)O1 HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
OWEGMIWEEQEYGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 100676-05-9 Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(OC2C(OC(O)C(O)C2O)CO)O1 OWEGMIWEEQEYGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
241000219310 Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris Species 0.000 description 2
GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-PICCSMPSSA-N Maltose Natural products O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-PICCSMPSSA-N 0.000 description 2
235000021536 Sugar beet Nutrition 0.000 description 2
QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-WSWWMNSNSA-N Trehalose Natural products O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-WSWWMNSNSA-N 0.000 description 2
HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-LIZSDCNHSA-N alpha,alpha-trehalose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-LIZSDCNHSA-N 0.000 description 2
102000005840 alpha-Galactosidase Human genes 0.000 description 2
108010030291 alpha-Galactosidase Proteins 0.000 description 2
108010051210 beta-Fructofuranosidase Proteins 0.000 description 2
230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 2
230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 2
238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 2
230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 2
239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 description 2
230000003100 immobilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
235000011073 invertase Nutrition 0.000 description 2
239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
230000000877 morphologic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
229910017464 nitrogen compound Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
150000002830 nitrogen compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium nitrate Chemical compound [K+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
HHBOUFYYHJJTNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,6-thiadiazepane-2,7-dithione Chemical compound S=C1NCCNC(=S)S1 HHBOUFYYHJJTNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
241000228212 Aspergillus Species 0.000 description 1
241000193830 Bacillus <bacterium> Species 0.000 description 1
UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
241001450911 Circinella Species 0.000 description 1
244000182625 Dictamnus albus Species 0.000 description 1
241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
241000192041 Micrococcus Species 0.000 description 1
241000235575 Mortierella Species 0.000 description 1
241000228143 Penicillium Species 0.000 description 1
239000001888 Peptone Substances 0.000 description 1
108010080698 Peptones Proteins 0.000 description 1
108010009736 Protein Hydrolysates Proteins 0.000 description 1
241000235070 Saccharomyces Species 0.000 description 1
VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CC([O-])=O VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
235000019764 Soybean Meal Nutrition 0.000 description 1
WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-PHYPRBDBSA-N alpha-D-galactose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-PHYPRBDBSA-N 0.000 description 1
150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
230000003698 anagen phase Effects 0.000 description 1
238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 1
WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 1
238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
235000011148 calcium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000005018 casein Substances 0.000 description 1
BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N casein, tech. Chemical compound NCCCCC(C(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CC(C)C)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(C(C)O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(COP(O)(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
235000021240 caseins Nutrition 0.000 description 1
239000006285 cell suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
150000002016 disaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
229910000397 disodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
230000002255 enzymatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
238000006911 enzymatic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
230000003301 hydrolyzing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
150000002484 inorganic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
239000001573 invertase Substances 0.000 description 1
229920002521 macromolecule Polymers 0.000 description 1
239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 description 1
235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000004006 olive oil Substances 0.000 description 1
235000008390 olive oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
210000000287 oocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
150000002897 organic nitrogen compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
244000045947 parasite Species 0.000 description 1
239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
235000019319 peptone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
239000008055 phosphate buffer solution Substances 0.000 description 1
230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
239000004323 potassium nitrate Substances 0.000 description 1
235000010333 potassium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 1
150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
230000001568 sexual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
239000004455 soybean meal Substances 0.000 description 1
230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 1
150000004043 trisaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
239000012137 tryptone Substances 0.000 description 1

Classifications

- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N9/00—Enzymes; Proenzymes; Compositions thereof; Processes for preparing, activating, inhibiting, separating or purifying enzymes
- C12N9/14—Hydrolases (3)
- C12N9/24—Hydrolases (3) acting on glycosyl compounds (3.2)
- C12N9/2402—Hydrolases (3) acting on glycosyl compounds (3.2) hydrolysing O- and S- glycosyl compounds (3.2.1)
- C12N9/2465—Hydrolases (3) acting on glycosyl compounds (3.2) hydrolysing O- and S- glycosyl compounds (3.2.1) acting on alpha-galactose-glycoside bonds, e.g. alpha-galactosidase (3.2.1.22)
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12P—FERMENTATION OR ENZYME-USING PROCESSES TO SYNTHESISE A DESIRED CHEMICAL COMPOUND OR COMPOSITION OR TO SEPARATE OPTICAL ISOMERS FROM A RACEMIC MIXTURE
- C12P19/00—Preparation of compounds containing saccharide radicals
- C12P19/12—Disaccharides
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S435/00—Chemistry: molecular biology and microbiology
- Y10S435/8215—Microorganisms
- Y10S435/911—Microorganisms using fungi
- Y10S435/94—Saccharomyces
- Y10S435/942—Saccharomyces cerevisiae

Landscapes

Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
Organic Chemistry (AREA)
Zoology (AREA)
Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
Microbiology (AREA)
Biotechnology (AREA)
Biochemistry (AREA)
General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
Biomedical Technology (AREA)
Molecular Biology (AREA)
Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
Preparation Of Compounds By Using Micro-Organisms (AREA)
Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
Enzymes And Modification Thereof (AREA)

FI804090A 1980-02-01 1980-12-31 Foerfarande foer enzymatisk hydrolysering av raffinos FI70596C (fi)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number	Priority Date	Filing Date	Title
IT19618/80A IT1130242B (it)	1980-02-01	1980-02-01	Procedimento per la produzione dell'enzima alfa-galattosidasi e per l'idrolisi del raffinosio mediante l'impiego dell'enzima stesso
IT1961880		1980-02-01

Publications (3)

Publication Number	Publication Date
FI804090L FI804090L (fi)	1981-08-02
FI70596B FI70596B (fi)	1986-06-06
FI70596C true FI70596C (fi)	1986-09-24

Family

ID=11159686

Family Applications (1)

Application Number	Title	Priority Date	Filing Date
FI804090A FI70596C (fi)	1980-02-01	1980-12-31	Foerfarande foer enzymatisk hydrolysering av raffinos

Country Status (24)

Country	Link
US (2)	US4376167A (tr)
JP (1)	JPS56121485A (tr)
BE (1)	BE887293A (tr)
BG (1)	BG42525A3 (tr)
CA (1)	CA1163939A (tr)
CS (1)	CS248014B2 (tr)
DD (1)	DD157564A5 (tr)
DE (1)	DE3049308C2 (tr)
DK (1)	DK153410C (tr)
FI (1)	FI70596C (tr)
FR (1)	FR2481315A1 (tr)
GB (1)	GB2068972B (tr)
HU (1)	HU183303B (tr)
IE (1)	IE51009B1 (tr)
IT (1)	IT1130242B (tr)
LU (1)	LU83094A1 (tr)
NL (1)	NL8100476A (tr)
NO (1)	NO162347C (tr)
PL (1)	PL127026B1 (tr)
RO (1)	RO80915A (tr)
SE (1)	SE453836B (tr)
SU (1)	SU1090262A3 (tr)
TR (1)	TR21577A (tr)
YU (1)	YU42232B (tr)

Families Citing this family (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
IT1140312B (it) *	1981-12-03	1986-09-24	Anic Spa	Procedimento per la produzione di alfa-galattosidasi e impieghi dell'enzima cosi' ottenuto
US4643901A (en) *	1983-06-10	1987-02-17	Universal Foods Corporation	Yeast strains, method of production and use in baking
JPS61231993A (ja) *	1985-04-09	1986-10-16	Oriental Yeast Co Ltd	新規パン酵母
US5055401A (en) *	1987-04-10	1991-10-08	Alko Ltd.	Construction of new α-galactosidase producing yeast strains and the industrial application of these strains
NZ233582A (en)	1989-05-16	1992-05-26	Akpharma Inc Formerly Aek Dev	Oral composition comprising alpha-galactosidase
JPH07102138B2 (ja) *	1989-07-19	1995-11-08	日本甜菜製糖株式会社	新規組換えプラスミド
US5401650A (en) *	1990-10-24	1995-03-28	The Mount Sinai School Of Medicine Of The City University Of New York	Cloning and expression of biologically active α-galactosidase A
US5356804A (en) *	1990-10-24	1994-10-18	Mount Sinai School Of Medicine Of The City Of New York	Cloning and expression of biologically active human α-galactosidase A
WO2006007560A2 (en)	2004-07-01	2006-01-19	University Of Pennsylvania	Targeted protein replacement for the treatment of lysosomal storage disorders
ES2791760T3 (es)	2011-09-07	2020-11-05	Sinai School Medicine	Ceramidasa y diferenciación celular
WO2013181530A1 (en)	2012-06-01	2013-12-05	Icahn School Of Medicine At Mount Sinai	Ceramide levels in the treatment and prevention of infections
EP2968479B1 (en)	2013-03-14	2019-07-17	Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai	Therapeutic acid ceramidase compositions and methods of making and using them

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
GB1485502A (en) *	1974-06-05	1977-09-14	Aarhus Oliefabrik As	Process for removal of water-soluble carbohydrates in the production of plant protein products
CH627626A5 (fr) *	1978-01-04	1982-01-29	Nestle Sa	Procede d'elimination des sucres flatulents du soja.

1980
- 1980-02-01 IT IT19618/80A patent/IT1130242B/it active
- 1980-12-05 US US06/213,657 patent/US4376167A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1980-12-29 DE DE3049308A patent/DE3049308C2/de not_active Expired
- 1980-12-30 DK DK557080A patent/DK153410C/da not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1980-12-30 IE IE2742/80A patent/IE51009B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1980-12-31 CA CA000367758A patent/CA1163939A/en not_active Expired
- 1980-12-31 FI FI804090A patent/FI70596C/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
1981
- 1981-01-08 BG BG8150349A patent/BG42525A3/xx unknown
- 1981-01-08 PL PL1981229117A patent/PL127026B1/pl unknown
- 1981-01-13 YU YU58/81A patent/YU42232B/xx unknown
- 1981-01-20 TR TR21577A patent/TR21577A/tr unknown
- 1981-01-23 RO RO81103195A patent/RO80915A/ro unknown
- 1981-01-27 GB GB8102439A patent/GB2068972B/en not_active Expired
- 1981-01-27 LU LU83094A patent/LU83094A1/fr unknown
- 1981-01-28 FR FR8101643A patent/FR2481315A1/fr active Granted
- 1981-01-29 NO NO810306A patent/NO162347C/no unknown
- 1981-01-29 BE BE0/203642A patent/BE887293A/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1981-01-30 SE SE8100741A patent/SE453836B/sv not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1981-01-30 JP JP1178881A patent/JPS56121485A/ja active Granted
- 1981-01-30 NL NL8100476A patent/NL8100476A/nl not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1981-01-30 HU HU81220A patent/HU183303B/hu not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1981-01-30 SU SU813288200A patent/SU1090262A3/ru active
- 1981-01-30 CS CS81692A patent/CS248014B2/cs unknown
- 1981-02-02 DD DD81227378A patent/DD157564A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
1982
- 1982-11-05 US US06/439,378 patent/US4450238A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related

Also Published As

Publication number	Publication date
US4450238A (en)	1984-05-22
IT8019618A0 (it)	1980-02-01
NO810306L (no)	1981-08-03
DK153410C (da)	1989-06-05
SE8100741L (sv)	1981-08-02
PL229117A1 (tr)	1981-09-04
JPH0253029B2 (tr)	1990-11-15
IE51009B1 (en)	1986-09-03
TR21577A (tr)	1984-10-16
HU183303B (en)	1984-04-28
US4376167A (en)	1983-03-08
FR2481315B1 (tr)	1984-10-12
YU42232B (en)	1988-06-30
DK557080A (da)	1981-08-02
IT1130242B (it)	1986-06-11
CA1163939A (en)	1984-03-20
GB2068972B (en)	1983-04-13
FR2481315A1 (fr)	1981-10-30
BE887293A (fr)	1981-07-29
DE3049308C2 (de)	1982-11-11
NO162347B (no)	1989-09-04
RO80915A (ro)	1983-02-01
NL8100476A (nl)	1981-09-01
LU83094A1 (fr)	1981-09-10
YU5881A (en)	1983-10-31
BG42525A3 (en)	1987-12-15
NO162347C (no)	1989-12-13
IE802742L (en)	1981-08-01
SE453836B (sv)	1988-03-07
PL127026B1 (en)	1983-09-30
DK153410B (da)	1988-07-11
GB2068972A (en)	1981-08-19
FI804090L (fi)	1981-08-02
JPS56121485A (en)	1981-09-24
CS248014B2 (en)	1987-01-15
DD157564A5 (de)	1982-11-17
FI70596B (fi)	1986-06-06
DE3049308A1 (de)	1981-09-24
SU1090262A3 (ru)	1984-04-30

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Date	Code	Title	Description
1994-07-12	MM	Patent lapsed
2004-08-31	MM	Patent lapsed	Owner name: ENI - ENTE NAZIONALE IDROCARBURI

Publication	Publication Date	Title
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