ES384400A2 - Liquid hydrocarbon fuels - Google Patents

Liquid hydrocarbon fuels

Info

Publication number
ES384400A2
ES384400A2 ES384400A ES384400A ES384400A2 ES 384400 A2 ES384400 A2 ES 384400A2 ES 384400 A ES384400 A ES 384400A ES 384400 A ES384400 A ES 384400A ES 384400 A2 ES384400 A2 ES 384400A2
Authority
ES
Spain
Prior art keywords
groups
liquid hydrocarbon
polymer
energy
dissolved
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
ES384400A
Other languages
Spanish (es)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Imperial Chemical Industries Ltd
Original Assignee
Imperial Chemical Industries Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Imperial Chemical Industries Ltd filed Critical Imperial Chemical Industries Ltd
Publication of ES384400A2 publication Critical patent/ES384400A2/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/146—Macromolecular compounds according to different macromolecular groups, mixtures thereof
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/192—Macromolecular compounds
    • C10L1/195—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/20—Organic compounds containing halogen
    • C10L1/206—Organic compounds containing halogen macromolecular compounds
    • C10L1/207—Organic compounds containing halogen macromolecular compounds containing halogen with or without hydrogen
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/20—Organic compounds containing halogen
    • C10L1/206—Organic compounds containing halogen macromolecular compounds
    • C10L1/208—Organic compounds containing halogen macromolecular compounds containing halogen, oxygen, with or without hydrogen
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • C10L1/234—Macromolecular compounds
    • C10L1/236—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds derivatives thereof
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/24—Organic compounds containing sulfur, selenium and/or tellurium
    • C10L1/2462—Organic compounds containing sulfur, selenium and/or tellurium macromolecular compounds
    • C10L1/2468—Organic compounds containing sulfur, selenium and/or tellurium macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon to carbon unsaturated bonds; derivatives thereof
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/26—Organic compounds containing phosphorus
    • C10L1/2666—Organic compounds containing phosphorus macromolecular compounds
    • C10L1/2675—Organic compounds containing phosphorus macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon to carbon unsaturated bonds; derivatives thereof

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
  • Graft Or Block Polymers (AREA)
  • Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)

Abstract

Improvements introduced in the object of the main patent No. 365,923, filed on April 11, 1969, for: "PROCEDURE FOR OBTAINING A LIQUID HYDROCARBON FUEL", equipped with a flash point of at least 32.2ºC, and suitable for use in airplanes equipped with a gas turbine engine, having a reduced tendency to particulate dissemination under shock conditions, the fuel, dissolved in it, containing a polymer of molecular weight greater than 106, in medium viscosity, or a viscosity intrinsic higher than 2.5 dl/gr, in a concentration such that there is a molecular overlap of the polymer molecules in the liquid, characterized by the fact that the dissolved polymer contains polar groups that form associative intermolecular bonds that arise from the electrostatic attraction between polar charges and/or dipole in the polar groups, with the energy of the bonds corresponding at least to the energy of the Hydrogen bonds formed in the liquid hydrocarbon fuel between ROH OH groups that react with ROR'-O- groups, where R and R' are alkyl radicals, but less than that of a typical C-C covalent bond. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
ES384400A 1969-10-10 1970-10-10 Liquid hydrocarbon fuels Expired ES384400A2 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB49834/69A GB1285197A (en) 1969-10-10 1969-10-10 Liquid hydrocarbon fuels

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
ES384400A2 true ES384400A2 (en) 1973-03-01

Family

ID=10453726

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
ES384400A Expired ES384400A2 (en) 1969-10-10 1970-10-10 Liquid hydrocarbon fuels

Country Status (11)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS5015003B1 (en)
BE (1) BE757347R (en)
CA (1) CA1005985A (en)
CH (1) CH552050A (en)
DE (1) DE2049495C3 (en)
ES (1) ES384400A2 (en)
FR (1) FR2066925B2 (en)
GB (1) GB1285197A (en)
IE (1) IE34616B1 (en)
NL (1) NL7014833A (en)
ZA (1) ZA706749B (en)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2048937B (en) * 1979-05-10 1983-06-15 Ici Ltd Liquid hydrocarbons
CA1180186A (en) * 1982-12-01 1985-01-02 David L. Wolfe Anti-misting of hydrocarbon fluid
US4770814A (en) * 1983-08-31 1988-09-13 The Dow Chemical Company Shear stable antimisting formulations
US4880565A (en) * 1983-08-31 1989-11-14 The Dow Chemical Company Fluorine containing viscoelastic surfactants

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ZA706749B (en) 1971-07-28
DE2049495C3 (en) 1974-08-08
CH552050A (en) 1974-07-31
IE34616L (en) 1971-04-10
GB1285197A (en) 1972-08-09
IE34616B1 (en) 1975-06-25
NL7014833A (en) 1971-04-14
FR2066925A2 (en) 1971-08-13
BE757347R (en) 1971-04-09
DE2049495A1 (en) 1971-04-29
CA1005985A (en) 1977-03-01
FR2066925B2 (en) 1973-01-12
JPS5015003B1 (en) 1975-06-02
DE2049495B2 (en) 1974-01-03

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
ES402738A2 (en) Polymer solution
SE8008715L (en) terpolymer
GB1301933A (en)
ES365923A1 (en) Aviation fuel containing dissolved polymer and having reduced tendency to particulate dissemination under shock
ES459797A1 (en) Method of improving combustion of fuels and fuel compositions
ES300294A1 (en) Procedure for the preparation of a useful polymer in thermal floating coating compositions (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
ES384400A2 (en) Liquid hydrocarbon fuels
GB848777A (en) Pour depressant for middle distillates
ES421760A1 (en) Fuel additives and use thereof
GB1230973A (en)
GB1259113A (en)
GB940709A (en) Stabilized distillate fuels
JPS56141390A (en) Additive for petroleum fuel
GB676650A (en) Improvements in or relating to motor fuels
FR2121121A5 (en) Substituted 1,3,5-triazines - carrying hydroxyphenyl -alkylene-carboxyalkylene groups, as antioxidants for polymers and hy
ES360793A2 (en) Ethylene copolymers as pour-point depressants - for hydrocarbon oils
ERLMEIER Optimization of C 3 and C 4 olefin oligomer supersonic fuels by n-paraffins(Optimization of supersonic aircraft C 3/C 4 polymer fuel by normal paraffins containing 10 to 16 carbon atoms)
GB1325701A (en) Gasoline additive
GB1109579A (en) Corrosion-inhibiting compositions
IVANOV et al. The Results of Performance Tests of Fire-Resistant'IVVIOL'1A'Turbine Oil
ES326413A1 (en) Procedure to improve the antifreeze properties of a fuel for engines. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
SU552415A1 (en) Fuel injection system in an internal combustion engine
ERLMEIR Optimization of supersonic fuels from low polymers of C sub 3 and C sub 4 olefins by means of n-paraffins
GB794380A (en) Improved oils
JPS54149704A (en) Reduction of flow resistance of non-aqueous liquid

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
FD1A Patent lapsed

Effective date: 19890220