ES337981A1 - Composite Materials - Google Patents

Composite Materials

Info

Publication number
ES337981A1
ES337981A1 ES337981A ES337981A ES337981A1 ES 337981 A1 ES337981 A1 ES 337981A1 ES 337981 A ES337981 A ES 337981A ES 337981 A ES337981 A ES 337981A ES 337981 A1 ES337981 A1 ES 337981A1
Authority
ES
Spain
Prior art keywords
fibres
fabric
zone
tubular
surface zone
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
ES337981A
Other languages
Spanish (es)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Brunswick Corp
Original Assignee
Brunswick Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Brunswick Corp filed Critical Brunswick Corp
Publication of ES337981A1 publication Critical patent/ES337981A1/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C70/00—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts
    • B29C70/88—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts characterised primarily by possessing specific properties, e.g. electrically conductive or locally reinforced
    • B29C70/882—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts characterised primarily by possessing specific properties, e.g. electrically conductive or locally reinforced partly or totally electrically conductive, e.g. for EMI shielding
    • B29C70/885—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts characterised primarily by possessing specific properties, e.g. electrically conductive or locally reinforced partly or totally electrically conductive, e.g. for EMI shielding with incorporated metallic wires, nets, films or plates
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C70/00—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts
    • B29C70/04—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts comprising reinforcements only, e.g. self-reinforcing plastics
    • B29C70/06—Fibrous reinforcements only
    • B29C70/08—Fibrous reinforcements only comprising combinations of different forms of fibrous reinforcements incorporated in matrix material, forming one or more layers, and with or without non-reinforced layers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C70/00—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts
    • B29C70/04—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts comprising reinforcements only, e.g. self-reinforcing plastics
    • B29C70/06—Fibrous reinforcements only
    • B29C70/10—Fibrous reinforcements only characterised by the structure of fibrous reinforcements, e.g. hollow fibres
    • B29C70/16—Fibrous reinforcements only characterised by the structure of fibrous reinforcements, e.g. hollow fibres using fibres of substantial or continuous length
    • B29C70/20—Fibrous reinforcements only characterised by the structure of fibrous reinforcements, e.g. hollow fibres using fibres of substantial or continuous length oriented in a single direction, e.g. roofing or other parallel fibres
    • B29C70/205—Fibrous reinforcements only characterised by the structure of fibrous reinforcements, e.g. hollow fibres using fibres of substantial or continuous length oriented in a single direction, e.g. roofing or other parallel fibres the structure being shaped to form a three-dimensional configuration
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C70/00—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts
    • B29C70/04—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts comprising reinforcements only, e.g. self-reinforcing plastics
    • B29C70/06—Fibrous reinforcements only
    • B29C70/10—Fibrous reinforcements only characterised by the structure of fibrous reinforcements, e.g. hollow fibres
    • B29C70/16—Fibrous reinforcements only characterised by the structure of fibrous reinforcements, e.g. hollow fibres using fibres of substantial or continuous length
    • B29C70/22—Fibrous reinforcements only characterised by the structure of fibrous reinforcements, e.g. hollow fibres using fibres of substantial or continuous length oriented in at least two directions forming a two dimensional structure
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
    • B60C9/00—Reinforcements or ply arrangement of pneumatic tyres
    • B60C9/02—Carcasses
    • B60C9/10—Carcasses the reinforcing cords within each carcass ply arranged in a crossing relationship
    • B60C9/11—Woven, braided, or knitted plies
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
    • C03C14/00—Glass compositions containing a non-glass component, e.g. compositions containing fibres, filaments, whiskers, platelets, or the like, dispersed in a glass matrix
    • C03C14/002—Glass compositions containing a non-glass component, e.g. compositions containing fibres, filaments, whiskers, platelets, or the like, dispersed in a glass matrix the non-glass component being in the form of fibres, filaments, yarns, felts or woven material
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L37/00—Couplings of the quick-acting type
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L9/00—Rigid pipes
    • F16L9/12—Rigid pipes of plastics with or without reinforcement
    • F16L9/125—Rigid pipes of plastics with or without reinforcement electrically conducting
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2305/00—Use of metals, their alloys or their compounds, as reinforcement
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2995/00—Properties of moulding materials, reinforcements, fillers, preformed parts or moulds
    • B29K2995/0003—Properties of moulding materials, reinforcements, fillers, preformed parts or moulds having particular electrical or magnetic properties, e.g. piezoelectric
    • B29K2995/0005—Conductive
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
    • C03C2214/00—Nature of the non-vitreous component
    • C03C2214/02—Fibres; Filaments; Yarns; Felts; Woven material
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
    • C03C2214/00—Nature of the non-vitreous component
    • C03C2214/08—Metals

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Composite Materials (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Moulding By Coating Moulds (AREA)
  • Woven Fabrics (AREA)
  • Knitting Of Fabric (AREA)
  • Metal Extraction Processes (AREA)

Abstract

A composite material comprises a body of "base" material and a plurality of metallic fibres having a rough non-machined surface and a mean diameter of the order of 1 mil or less embedded in the body for providing reinforcement thereof. The fibres may be disposed at a surface zone of the body and the volume ratio of the fibres to "base" material in the surface zone may be at least of the order of 40%. The fibres may comprise continuous filaments which may be in the form of a roving or yarn textured continuous filaments e.g. bulk, looped and crimped yarns a non-woven mat a woven fabric a weft knitted fabric a warp knitted fabric a diagonal pattern braid a combination of at least two configurations including non-woven mat, woven fabric, weft or warp knitted fabrics and diagonal pattern braid configurations short generally straight fibres extending generally perpendicularly to the surface of the zone a fabric extending generally parallel to the surface of the zone and defining a plurality of interstices, and a plurality of short, generally straight fibres extending in the interstices generally perpendicularly to the surface or a knitted fabric having a rib formed therein. The body may be tubular and the surface zone may comprise the radially inner or outer circumferential surface zone thereof. The fibres may define a knit metal fabric embedded in the surface zone to provide resistance to abrasion of the composite material at the surface zone the body may be tubular and the fabric comprises a tubular structure which may be seamless and may be provided with a rib which may be helical the surface of the zone may follow the contour of the ribbed fabric. The fibres may be of an electrical resistance material and are in electrical contact with each other in the body to define a resistance heater structure. The fibres may be of a metal having a modulus of elasticity at least of the order of 20 million p.s.i. and may have a tensile strength at least of the 'order of 250,000 p.s.i. The "body" may be formed of any mouldable material such as conventional thermoplastic and thermosetting resins e.g. epoxy resins, polyimides, tetrafluoroethylene polymers, phenol-formaldehyde and resorcinol-formaldehyde resins natural and artificial rubber ceramics and glass. The body may contain other property-affecting materials such as glass fibres. The fibres may be of stainless steel, niobium, nickel, tungsten, iron, aluminium, carbon steel, and chrome nickel alloys. The tubular composite material may be produced by placing or stretching a seamless knit tube over a mandrel and moulding the body material therabout in conventional manner.
ES337981A 1966-03-14 1967-03-14 Composite Materials Expired ES337981A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US53403866A 1966-03-14 1966-03-14

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
ES337981A1 true ES337981A1 (en) 1968-05-01

Family

ID=24128462

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
ES337981A Expired ES337981A1 (en) 1966-03-14 1967-03-14 Composite Materials

Country Status (11)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS5127715B1 (en)
BE (1) BE695234A (en)
CH (1) CH469155A (en)
DE (1) DE1704469B2 (en)
ES (1) ES337981A1 (en)
FR (1) FR1513157A (en)
GB (1) GB1174292A (en)
IL (1) IL27439A (en)
LU (1) LU53156A1 (en)
NL (1) NL6702976A (en)
SE (1) SE326287B (en)

Families Citing this family (21)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH574025A5 (en) * 1974-01-24 1976-03-31 Arnheiter Ag Forta Seilwerke
DE2437474C3 (en) * 1974-08-03 1981-10-22 Geb. Derot Marie-Therese Trementines Maine-Et-Loire Bodet Thin, rigid flap made of plastic for display devices with jumping digits in clocks or display boards
US4428763A (en) * 1982-05-25 1984-01-31 United Technologies Corporation Transfer molding method of producing fiber reinforced glass matrix composite articles
GB2156357B (en) * 1984-03-22 1987-11-04 Wilmet Limited Weights
CH672857A5 (en) * 1986-07-26 1989-12-29 Kurasawa Optical Ind
JP2559428B2 (en) * 1987-10-26 1996-12-04 セントラル硝子株式会社 Ceramic fired body and manufacturing method thereof
FR2639579B1 (en) * 1988-11-29 1991-03-15 Chaignaud Ind COMPOSITE MATERIAL HAVING RESIN-IMPREGNATED YARN
IT1257482B (en) * 1992-07-21 1996-01-25 Firestone Int Dev Spa METHOD FOR THE REALIZATION OF A TOROID CASE FOR A ROAD VEHICLE TIRE.
DE19705180C2 (en) * 1997-02-11 2003-06-12 Ispo Gmbh Armierungsgewebe
FR2762028B1 (en) * 1997-04-14 2001-07-27 Lafarge Sa REINFORCED CONSTRUCTION PART AND MANUFACTURING METHOD THEREOF
US6777081B2 (en) 1999-12-15 2004-08-17 N.V. Bekaert S.A. Reinforcing structure for stiff composite articles
ATE311490T1 (en) * 1999-12-15 2005-12-15 Bekaert Sa Nv REINFORCED FABRIC
US9366365B2 (en) 2010-12-31 2016-06-14 Eaton Corporation Reinforcement methods for composite tube for fluid delivery system
US9470352B2 (en) 2010-12-31 2016-10-18 Eaton Corporation RFID and product labelling integrated in knit composite tubes for fluid delivery system
US9111665B2 (en) 2010-12-31 2015-08-18 Eaton Corporation Conductive mesh for composite tube for fluid delivery system
WO2013060582A1 (en) * 2011-10-27 2013-05-02 Nv Bekaert Sa A textile structure for the reinforcement of a polymer material
WO2014204688A1 (en) * 2013-06-20 2014-12-24 Eaton Corporation Reinforcement methods for composite tube for fluid delivery system
JP2015020492A (en) * 2013-07-17 2015-02-02 株式会社ブリヂストン Tire reinforcement member and tire using the same
DE102018209935A1 (en) * 2018-06-20 2019-12-24 Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft Composite structure for a vehicle, vehicle with the composite structure and method for producing the composite structure
CN111777328B (en) * 2020-07-13 2021-07-20 福建长城华兴玻璃有限公司 Efficient environment-friendly glass bottle blowing process
CN113308904A (en) * 2021-06-07 2021-08-27 苏州奈米新纺织科技有限公司 Elastic warp knitted fabric inflatable membrane compounding method

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE1704469A1 (en) 1971-01-28
CH469155A (en) 1969-02-28
FR1513157A (en) 1968-02-09
SE326287B (en) 1970-07-20
NL6702976A (en) 1967-09-15
BE695234A (en) 1967-08-14
DE1704469B2 (en) 1974-06-06
GB1174292A (en) 1969-12-17
IL27439A (en) 1970-12-24
LU53156A1 (en) 1967-05-09
JPS5127715B1 (en) 1976-08-14

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