ES2625943T3 - Apparatus and procedure for cleaning vessel-type containers of air guns, air guns and their parts - Google Patents
Apparatus and procedure for cleaning vessel-type containers of air guns, air guns and their parts Download PDFInfo
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- ES2625943T3 ES2625943T3 ES12700446.3T ES12700446T ES2625943T3 ES 2625943 T3 ES2625943 T3 ES 2625943T3 ES 12700446 T ES12700446 T ES 12700446T ES 2625943 T3 ES2625943 T3 ES 2625943T3
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/006—Cabinets or cupboards specially adapted for cleaning articles by hand
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/02—Cleaning by the force of jets or sprays
Abstract
Aparato para limpiar recipientes de tipo vaso de pistolas aerográficas, pistolas aerográficas y sus piezas, estando este configurado de tal manera que, al efectuarse una limpieza, por medio de solo un dispositivo de distribución de evacuación (1) se distribuye líquido limpiador contaminado en diferente medida con sustancias que han de eliminarse, como evacuación, a diferentes recipientes colectores (2,2'), caracterizado por que el dispositivo de distribución de evacuación (1) forma parte de un primer equipo neumático (3), presentando este un dispositivo giratorio (4) para hacer girar un dispositivo de alojamiento (5) para el alojamiento de los recipientes de tipo vaso que han de limpiarse de pistolas aerográficas, pistolas aerográficas y sus piezas, realizándose el accionamiento neumático del dispositivo giratorio (4) por el primer equipo neumático (3).Apparatus for cleaning glass-type containers of air guns, air guns and their parts, being configured in such a way that, when cleaning, by means of only an evacuation distribution device (1) contaminated cleaning liquid is distributed in different measured with substances to be disposed of, as evacuation, to different collecting vessels (2,2 '), characterized in that the evacuation distribution device (1) is part of a first pneumatic equipment (3), this presenting a rotating device (4) to rotate a housing device (5) for housing the vessel-type containers to be cleaned of air guns, air guns and their parts, the pneumatic actuation of the rotating device (4) being performed by the first equipment tire (3).
Description
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DESCRIPCIONDESCRIPTION
Aparato y procedimiento para limpiar recipientes de tipo vaso de pistolas aerograficas, pistolas aerograficas y sus piezasApparatus and procedure for cleaning vessel-type vessels of air guns, air guns and their parts
La invencion se refiere a un aparato y a un procedimiento para limpiar recipientes de tipo vaso de pistolas aerograficas, pistolas aerograficas y sus piezas.The invention relates to an apparatus and a method for cleaning vessel-type containers of air guns, air guns and their parts.
Por el estado de la tecnica se conocen aparatos para limpiar recipientes de tipo vaso de pistolas aerograficas, pistolas aerograficas y sus piezas, en los que mediante unos dispositivos de alojamiento a modo de soportes se alojan las piezas que han de limpiarse, las pistolas aerograficas y recipientes de pistolas aerograficas, designados en lo sucesivo “objetos que han de limpiarse”, introduciendose a continuacion los dispositivos de alojamiento a modo de soportes metalicos -de manera similar a un lavavajillas- en los aparatos de limpieza existentes, para limpiarlos a continuacion por medio de al menos un agente limpiador. A este respecto, en varias etapas de limpieza con motivo de las etapas de limpieza consecutivas, mediante la purificacion previa de las limpiezas precedentes, los llquidos limpiadores cargados de manera diferente con las sustancias que han de eliminarse pueden suministrarse, a traves de diferentes canales de evacuacion en el interior de tales aparatos de limpieza, a diferentes recipientes colectores. Puesto que incluso con un uso selectivo de boquillas incorporadas correspondientemente en el interior no puede evitarse por completo que al menos una pequena parte del agente limpiador cargado en diferente medida en las respectivas etapas de limpieza tambien corra involuntariamente por el canal de evacuacion realmente previsto para ello y no puede implementarse por tanto una recogida verdaderamente muy clara de las fracciones limpiadoras cargadas en diferente medida del correspondiente recipiente colector, no en pocos casos ya no es posible un agente limpiador menos contaminado con sustancias que han de eliminarse, que normalmente, debido al hecho de que se trata de una etapa de limpieza que tiene lugar despues de una primera purificacion previa, no puede reutilizarse sin mas, de modo que cabe constatar un consumo en parte nada despreciable de agente limpiador.Apparatus for cleaning vessels of the glass type of air guns, air guns and their parts are known from the state of the art, in which, by means of housing devices as supports, the parts to be cleaned are housed, the air guns and containers of airbrush guns, hereinafter referred to as "objects to be cleaned", then introducing the housing devices by way of metal supports - similar to a dishwasher - in existing cleaning devices, to be cleaned afterwards by means of at least one cleaning agent. In this regard, in several cleaning stages on the occasion of the consecutive cleaning stages, by prior purification of the previous cleaning, the cleaning liquids charged differently with the substances to be removed can be supplied, through different channels of evacuation inside such cleaning devices, to different collecting containers. Since even with a selective use of nozzles correspondingly incorporated in the interior, it cannot be completely avoided that at least a small part of the cleaning agent charged to a different extent in the respective cleaning stages also runs involuntarily through the evacuation channel actually provided for it. and therefore a very clear collection of the cleaning fractions loaded in different sizes from the corresponding collecting container cannot be implemented, not in a few cases a cleaning agent less contaminated with substances to be removed is no longer possible, which normally due to the fact Since it is a cleaning stage that takes place after a first preliminary purification, it cannot be reused without further ado, so that it is possible to observe a not at all negligible consumption of cleaning agent.
El documento DE 10 2007 005 834 A1 desvela una maquina de lavado de uso industrial, estando equipada la maquina de lavado para limpiar productos para lavar en un modo de funcionamiento clclico en una camara de lavado, comprendiendo la maquina de lavado al menos un deposito para alojar un llquido de lavado, al menos un aparato calentador para calentar el llquido de lavado y al menos un sensor de temperatura para detectar la temperatura del llquido de lavado, comprendiendo la maquina de lavado ademas un control, estando equipado el control para controlar en al menos una etapa de programa de un programa de lavado un calentamiento del llquido de lavado, efectuandose el calentamiento al menos hasta que se alcance una temperatura objetivo predefinida, detectandose antes o en una fase inicial del calentamiento una temperatura de inicio, determinandose a partir de la temperatura de inicio una duracion minima del calentamiento y produciendose el calentamiento correspondientemente con esta duracion minima.Document DE 10 2007 005 834 A1 discloses a washing machine for industrial use, the washing machine being equipped to clean products for washing in a cyclic mode of operation in a washing chamber, the washing machine comprising at least one tank for housing a washing liquid, at least one heating apparatus for heating the washing liquid and at least one temperature sensor for detecting the temperature of the washing liquid, the washing machine also comprising a control, the control being equipped to control the less a program stage of a washing program a heating of the washing liquid, the heating being carried out at least until a predefined target temperature is reached, a starting temperature being detected before or in an initial phase of the heating, determined from the start temperature a minimum duration of heating and heating occurring correspondingly with this duration minimum ion
El documento DE 197 41 546 A1 desvela en particular un procedimiento de limpieza con dos circuitos de llquido asi como con bano de preablandamiento, estaciones de limpieza de bano de lejia y bano de lavado, en particular para la limpieza de botellas reutilizables retornadas en empresas envasadoras, conduciendose el producto de limpieza en circuitos de llquido, en cada caso a contracorriente con respecto al llquido del circuito dado el caso complementario, a traves de estaciones de limpieza y, en el primer circuito de llquido que incluye el bano de lejia, la lejia se hace circular despues de una ultrafiltracion esencialmente por completo, conduciendose, en el segundo circuito de llquido que recoge el bano de lavado, el agua de lavado tras un tratamiento purificador en parte junto con agua nueva de vuelta a la ultima estacion de limpieza para el producto de limpieza, mientras que la otra parte se desecha, moderadamente cargada, tras su uso en el bano de preablandamiento.Document DE 197 41 546 A1 discloses in particular a cleaning procedure with two liquid circuits as well as with pre-softening bath, cleaning stations for bleach bath and washing bath, in particular for cleaning reusable bottles returned in packaging companies , the cleaning product being conducted in liquid circuits, in each case countercurrent with respect to the liquid of the circuit given the complementary case, through cleaning stations and, in the first liquid circuit that includes the bleach bath, the bleach it is circulated after an ultrafiltration essentially completely, by washing, in the second liquid circuit that the washing bath collects, the washing water after a purifying treatment in part together with new water back to the last cleaning station for the cleaning product, while the other part is discarded, moderately charged, after use in the pre-softening bath.
El documento US 5.143.200 desvela en particular una estacion de lavado para la vajilla, en la que durante la limpieza se calienta un compartimento de pulverizado y se dirige contra los productos que han de limpiarse y una rueda impulsora giratoria por encima de la cesta de lavado se hace girar para seguir distribuyendo el agente limpiador, a fin de aumentar el rendimiento de limpieza.Document US 5,143,200 discloses in particular a washing station for dishes, in which a spray compartment is heated during cleaning and is directed against the products to be cleaned and a rotating driving wheel above the basket of Washing is rotated to continue distributing the cleaning agent, in order to increase the cleaning performance.
El documento US 6.303.222 B1 desvela en particular un procedimiento para limpiar materiales de plastico, en el que se eliminan materiales adherentes extranos y materiales que se encuentran en el plastico, con el fin de reciclar las piezas de plastico, efectuandose en primer lugar una primera limpieza, para proporcionar una limpieza general mediante el uso de un agente disolvente en el interior de un tambor, desechandose el agente disolvente, empleandose en una segunda etapa de limpieza un agente disolvente en el interior del tambor despues de la primera limpieza, desechandose tambien este agente disolvente, para secar a continuacion las piezas de plastico despues de la segunda limpieza mediante la introduccion de gas nitrogeno caliente al interior del tambor, desechandose a continuacion el gas nitrogeno.Document US 6,303,222 B1 discloses in particular a procedure for cleaning plastic materials, in which extra sticky materials and materials found in the plastic are removed, in order to recycle the plastic parts, first of all a first cleaning, to provide a general cleaning by using a solvent agent inside a drum, the solvent being discarded, a solvent agent being used inside the drum after a first cleaning, also discarding this solvent, to then dry the plastic parts after the second cleaning by introducing hot nitrogen gas into the drum, then disposing of the nitrogen gas.
El problema que constituye la base de la invencion consiste, por tanto, en paliar al menos parcialmente la desventaja mencionada anteriormente hasta incluso evitarla, en particular en proporcionar un correspondiente aparato de limpieza que proporcione agentes limpiadores cargados con sustancias que han de eliminarse de manera claramente diferenciada uno respecto a otro y por tanto de manera definida, de modo que resulte posible que al menos una parte de las fracciones de agente limpiador que siguen despues de una primera etapa de limpiezaThe problem that forms the basis of the invention therefore consists in at least partially alleviating the aforementioned disadvantage until even avoiding it, in particular in providing a corresponding cleaning apparatus that provides cleaning agents loaded with substances that must be clearly eliminated. differentiated from one another and therefore in a defined way, so that it is possible that at least a part of the cleaning agent fractions that follow after a first cleaning stage
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general puedan reutilizarse directamente al menos parcialmente para etapas de limpieza adicionales o posteriores objetos que hayan de limpiarse.In general, they can be reused directly at least partially for additional cleaning steps or subsequent objects to be cleaned.
Este problema o este objetivo se soluciona segun la invencion mediante un aparato segun la reivindicacion 1 y un procedimiento segun la reivindicacion 5.This problem or this objective is solved according to the invention by means of an apparatus according to claim 1 and a method according to claim 5.
Con ayuda del aparato de acuerdo con la invencion es ahora posible poder separar claramente entre si -con respecto al grado de carga- fracciones de agente limpiador que presentan sustancias que han de eliminarse, de modo que sea posible un reaprovechamiento de las fracciones individuales, lo que ahorra evidentemente enormes cantidades de agente limpiador nuevo de lo contrario, lo que parece sumamente razonable desde el punto de vista tanto economico como ecologico.With the aid of the apparatus according to the invention it is now possible to be able to separate clearly from each other - with respect to the degree of loading - fractions of cleaning agent that have substances to be removed, so that a reuse of the individual fractions is possible, which obviously saves huge amounts of new cleaning agent otherwise, which seems extremely reasonable both economically and ecologically.
El aparato de acuerdo con la invencion para limpiar recipientes de tipo vaso de pistolas aerograficas, pistolas aerograficas y sus piezas, esta configurado de tal manera que, al efectuar una limpieza, por medio de al menos un dispositivo de distribucion de evacuacion, en forma de un equipo neumatico por ejemplo y en particular en forma de una valvula corredera de accionamiento neumatico, se distribuye llquido limpiador contaminado en diferente medida con sustancias que han de eliminarse, como evacuacion, a recipientes colectores al menos parcialmente diferentes, por ejemplo y en particular en forma de bidones. A este respecto, el aparato de acuerdo con la invencion presenta por regla general solamente un canal de evacuacion, bajo el cual esta dispuesto un correspondiente dispositivo de distribucion de evacuacion, que puede accionarse de forma automatica, de forma automatica programable, de forma semimanual o de forma manual, con el fin de separar las diferentes fracciones claramente entre si.The apparatus according to the invention for cleaning vessel-type containers of air guns, air guns and their parts, is configured in such a way that, when cleaning, by means of at least one evacuation distribution device, in the form of A pneumatic device, for example, and in particular in the form of a pneumatically operated sliding valve, is distributed cleaning liquid contaminated to a different extent with substances to be disposed of, such as evacuation, to at least partially different collection vessels, for example and in particular in drum shape. In this regard, the apparatus according to the invention generally has only one evacuation channel, under which a corresponding evacuation distribution device is arranged, which can be operated automatically, automatically programmable, semi-manual or manually, in order to separate the different fractions clearly from each other.
En el accionamiento manual pueden obtenerse valores emplricos o meramente controles visuales de si los objetos que han de limpiarse realmente estan ya suficientemente limpios o tiene que efectuarse ahora una etapa de limpieza adicional con agente limpiador nuevo o menos cargado.In manual operation, empirical values or merely visual controls can be obtained as to whether the objects to be cleaned are actually already sufficiently clean or an additional cleaning step must now be carried out with a new or less charged cleaning agent.
Entre otras cosas, es fundamental para la invencion el hecho de que resulta posible as! un fraccionamiento relativamente sencillo y claro -por lo que respecta a la complejidad mecanica- mediante una distribucion precisa y as! entonces tambien un suministro a diferentes recipientes colectores, con el fin de ahorrar de esta manera considerables cantidades de agente limpiador que se utilizarlan de lo contrario.Among other things, it is essential for the invention that this is possible! a relatively simple and clear fractionation - as far as mechanical complexity is concerned - through precise distribution and so on! then also a supply to different collecting containers, in order to save in this way considerable amounts of cleaning agent that would otherwise be used.
En este contexto resulta especialmente ventajoso que el aparato de acuerdo con la invencion este equipado de tal manera que al menos un llquido limpiador de otra limpieza, contaminado con sustancias que han de eliminarse, se suministre a objetos que han de limpiarse, es decir que puedan utilizarse ya durante una limpieza en curso, con sus etapas de limpieza dado el caso diferentes, fracciones de agente limpiador individuales, ya que estas todavla no estan muy cargadas y por tanto estan disponibles para un uso adicional, dado el caso despues de una purificacion previa adicional, por ejemplo y en particular por medio de un filtro de acero inoxidable. Por ejemplo y en particular puede volver a aplicarse entonces el llquido limpiador, que va a reutilizarse, a traves de sistemas de bombeo despues de, o tambien durante, una etapa de limpieza.In this context it is especially advantageous that the apparatus according to the invention is equipped in such a way that at least one cleaning liquid of another cleaning, contaminated with substances to be removed, is supplied to objects to be cleaned, that is to say already be used during an ongoing cleaning, with its different cleaning stages, different fractions of the individual cleaning agent, since these are still not very charged and are therefore available for additional use, if necessary after a previous purification additional, for example and in particular by means of a stainless steel filter. For example and in particular, the cleaning liquid, which is to be reused, can then be reapplied through pumping systems after, or also during, a cleaning stage.
El aparato de acuerdo con la invencion solamente presenta un unico dispositivo de distribucion de evacuacion.The apparatus according to the invention only has a single evacuation distribution device.
Es ademas esencial para la invencion el hecho de que el aparato de acuerdo con la invencion presente un dispositivo giratorio, un mecanismo accionado neumaticamente, para hacer girar un dispositivo de alojamiento, por ejemplo y en particular en forma de un carrusel, para el alojamiento de los recipientes de tipo vaso que han de limpiarse de pistolas aerograficas, pistolas aerograficas y sus piezas, ya que gracias al giro del dispositivo de alojamiento pueden alcanzarse por regla general resultados de limpieza muy buenos y uniformes.It is also essential for the invention the fact that the apparatus according to the invention has a rotating device, a pneumatically operated mechanism, for rotating a housing device, for example and in particular in the form of a carousel, for housing the vessels of the glass type to be cleaned of air guns, air guns and their parts, since thanks to the rotation of the housing device, very good and uniform cleaning results can be achieved as a rule.
Por ultimo resulta esencial para la invencion que el accionamiento neumatico del dispositivo giratorio sea realizado por el primer equipo neumatico, de modo que con solo un equipo neumatico se accionan tanto el dispositivo de distribucion de flujo de evacuacion como el dispositivo giratorio y, de esta manera, pueden llevarse a cabo de manera economica tanto la limpieza como la distribucion o el suministro.Finally, it is essential for the invention that the pneumatic actuation of the rotating device is performed by the first pneumatic device, so that with only one pneumatic device both the evacuation flow distribution device and the rotating device are operated and, in this way , both cleaning and distribution or supply can be carried out economically.
El aparato de acuerdo con la invencion esta hecho por regla general principalmente de acero inoxidable o aluminio o aleaciones de aluminio, estando disenado esencialmente como una caja con una tapa abatible o pivotante, que esta cerrada durante la limpieza y se bloquea o puede bloquearse durante la limpieza, por ejemplo y en particular esta bloqueada neumaticamente.The apparatus according to the invention is generally made mainly of stainless steel or aluminum or aluminum alloys, being essentially designed as a box with a hinged or pivoting lid, which is closed during cleaning and is blocked or blocked during cleaning, for example and in particular is pneumatically locked.
Las sustancias que por regla general pueden separarse de los agentes limpiadores y que han de eliminarse pueden separarse del agente limpiador mediante precipitation y/o filtrado o tiene lugar una correspondiente separation al menos parcial, de modo que, entonces, en funcion de la finalidad de uso y del grado de suciedad, en uno u otro recipiente colector puede reutilizarse directamente una u otra fraction de agente limpiador, o bien para una limpieza efectuada durante la operation en curso, durante una etapa subsiguiente, o bien para la limpieza de otra tanda de objetos que haya de limpiarse.Substances that as a rule can be separated from the cleaning agents and that have to be removed can be separated from the cleaning agent by precipitation and / or filtering or a corresponding at least partial separation takes place, so that, then, depending on the purpose of use and of the degree of dirt, in one or another collecting container, one or another fraction of cleaning agent can be reused directly, either for a cleaning carried out during the current operation, during a subsequent stage, or for the cleaning of another batch of objects to be cleaned.
En el procedimiento de acuerdo con la invencion para limpiar recipientes de tipo vaso de pistolas aerograficas,In the process according to the invention for cleaning vessel-type containers of aerographic guns,
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pistolas aerograficas y sus piezas, se usa un aparato de acuerdo con la invencion.aerographic guns and their parts, an apparatus according to the invention is used.
A este respecto es ventajoso que, en primer lugar, durante una primera etapa de limpieza, por medio del dispositivo de distribucion de evacuacion se distribuya el agente limpiador utilizado a un primer recipiente colector, siendo ventajoso en particular que, durante una etapa de limpieza adicional, por medio del dispositivo de distribucion de evacuacion se distribuya el agente limpiador utilizado a un recipiente colector adicional, puesto que as! se distribuyen llquidos limpiadores contaminados en distinta medida con sustancias que han de eliminarse a correspondientes recipientes colectores respectivos y, por tanto, al menos los llquidos limpiadores no mas contaminados pueden volver a reutilizarse al menos parcialmente en la operation en curso o tambien para tareas de limpieza ulteriores. De manera ventajosa pueden usarse en la limpieza varios agentes limpiadores -al mismo tiempo o tambien en particular de forma sucesiva-, con el fin de cumplir con los respectivos requisitos de limpieza. A este respecto, el valor de pH, la polarizabilidad y el momento de dipolo pueden ser propiedades de agente limpiador importantes de variar; por ejemplo y en particular pueden utilizarse agentes limpiadores acuosos alcalinos y alcoholicos.In this regard it is advantageous that, first, during a first cleaning stage, the used cleaning agent is distributed to a first collecting container by means of the evacuation distribution device, it being particularly advantageous that, during an additional cleaning stage , by means of the evacuation distribution device, the used cleaning agent is distributed to an additional collection vessel, since so! Contaminated cleaning liquids are distributed to a different extent with substances to be disposed of in corresponding respective collection containers and, therefore, at least no more contaminated cleaning liquids can be reused at least partially in the current operation or also for cleaning tasks later. Advantageously, several cleaning agents can be used in cleaning - at the same time or in particular in succession - in order to meet the respective cleaning requirements. In this regard, the pH value, polarizability and dipole moment may be properties of the cleaning agent that are important to vary; for example and in particular, alkaline and alcoholic aqueous cleaning agents can be used.
En conjunto, resulta tambien fundamental para la invencion que el dispositivo de limpieza de acuerdo con la invencion posibilite ahora, con ayuda de un dispositivo de distribucion de evacuacion conmutable, selectivamente una distribucion apropiada, y por tanto un suministro, del agente limpiador contaminado con sustancias que han de limpiarse a diferentes recipientes colectores, con el fin de efectuar en funcion del caso de aplicacion una distribucion apropiada, para de esta manera utilizar muy eficientemente el agente limpiador que va a utilizarse o en el caso mas extremo cargar al maximo con sustancias que han de eliminarse solo cantidades de agente limpiador lo mas pequenas posible, con el fin de cargar para la siguiente limpieza el agente limpiador entonces utilizado lo menos posible con sustancias que han de eliminarse, para o bien suministrarlo a aplicaciones adicionales o bien devolverlo directamente de nuevo a etapas de limpieza del aparato de acuerdo con la invencion y reutilizarlo hasta que se alcance un grado de carga/contaminacion que ya no sea razonable.Overall, it is also essential for the invention that the cleaning device according to the invention now enables, with the aid of a switchable evacuation distribution device, selectively an appropriate distribution, and therefore a supply, of the cleaning agent contaminated with substances that have to be cleaned to different collecting containers, in order to make an appropriate distribution according to the application case, in order to use the cleaning agent to be used very efficiently or in the most extreme case to load the maximum with substances that only the smallest possible amount of cleaning agent should be removed, in order to load the cleaning agent then used as little as possible with substances to be removed for the next cleaning, to either supply it for additional applications or return it directly again to cleaning stages of the apparatus according to the invention and reuse tsar it until a degree of load / contamination is reached that is no longer reasonable.
La invencion se explica a continuation mas en detalle, de manera no limitativa, con ayuda del ejemplo de realization que sigue, dondeThe invention is explained in more detail below, in a non-limiting manner, with the help of the example of realization that follows, where
la FIG. 1 - muestra una representation esquematica, en perspectiva, de una posible forma de realizacion delFIG. 1 - shows a schematic representation, in perspective, of a possible embodiment of the
dispositivo de limpieza de acuerdo con la invencion, ycleaning device according to the invention, and
la FlG. 2 - muestra una representacion esquematica, en perspectiva, del dispositivo de limpieza mostrado en lathe FlG. 2 - shows a schematic representation, in perspective, of the cleaning device shown in the
figura 1, en el que esta introducido un dispositivo de alojamiento con objetos que han de limpiarse.Figure 1, in which a housing device with objects to be cleaned is inserted.
En la figura 1 se muestra de manera esbozada y en perspectiva una posible forma de realizacion del aparato de acuerdo con la invencion para limpiar recipientes de tipo vaso de pistolas aerograficas, pistolas aerograficas y sus piezas.In Figure 1, a possible embodiment of the apparatus in accordance with the invention for cleaning vessel-type vessels of air guns, air guns and their parts is shown in perspective.
El dispositivo de limpieza esta construido en forma de caja, pudiendo cerrarse esta por medio de una tapa 7 antes de una limpieza. A este respecto se aspiran vapores de agente limpiador turbulentos opcionalmente a traves de un correspondiente canal de aspiration 8, pudiendose ajustar -por lo que respecta a la duration- por medio de una unidad de programacion opcional y/o un reloj conmutador para el usuario las etapas de limpieza individuales o en cada caso solo una etapa de limpieza individual. Una vez cargados los objetos que han de limpiarse, en particular en forma de recipientes de tipo vaso de pistolas aerograficas, pero tambien pistolas aerograficas y sus piezas, en un dispositivo de alojamiento 5 en forma de una cesta de alojamiento disenada en forma de carrusel, este se fija a un dispositivo giratorio 4, por ejemplo y en particular a traves de un pasador giratorio, que se engancha en un alojamiento apropiado en una parte de base del dispositivo de alojamiento 4. A continuacion se cierra la tapa 7 y se enclava opcionalmente, para iniciar entonces un programa de limpieza o tambien simplemente solo una etapa de limpieza o una limpieza como tal. Mediante elementos de accionamiento apropiados (no mostrados), el dispositivo de alojamiento 4 se pone, a traves de un primer equipo neumatico (no mostrado en detalle), en movimiento giratorio, efectuandose al mismo tiempo o tambien ligeramente desfasado en el tiempo un rociado con un llquido limpiador/agente limpiador apropiado a traves de elementos de boquilla (no mostrados en detalle) en la camara interior del dispositivo de limpieza. El agente limpiador (el termino agente limpiador y llquido limpiador se usan como sinonimos en el texto de la description) para esta primera etapa de limpieza, en la que tiene lugar una limpieza general, se usa transportandolo con un dispositivo de bombeo (no mostrado) desde un recipiente colector (no mostrado), por tanto llquido limpiador todavia no contaminado, aunque tambien parcialmente y hasta por completo desde un primer recipiente colector 2. Para el caso en el que el llquido limpiador ya este contaminado correspondientemente con sustancias que han de eliminarse procedentes de limpiezas previas, este puede ser sin embargo, aun asi, suficiente en el caso individual, al menos para una purification previa gruesa, con el fin de ahorrar de esta manera agente limpiador.The cleaning device is built in a box, and can be closed by means of a lid 7 before cleaning. In this regard, turbulent cleaning agent vapors are suctioned optionally through a corresponding aspiration channel 8, being able to adjust -for the duration- by means of an optional programming unit and / or a switching clock for the user. Individual cleaning stages or in each case only one individual cleaning stage. Once the objects to be cleaned have been loaded, in particular in the form of glass-type containers of air guns, but also air guns and their parts, in a housing device 5 in the form of a housing basket designed in the form of a carousel, this is fixed to a rotating device 4, for example and in particular through a rotating pin, which is engaged in an appropriate housing in a base part of the housing device 4. The lid 7 is then closed and optionally locked , to then start a cleaning program or simply just a cleaning stage or cleaning as such. By means of appropriate drive elements (not shown), the housing device 4 is placed, by means of a first pneumatic device (not shown in detail), in rotary motion, at the same time or also slightly outdated in time a spray with a suitable cleaning liquid / cleaning agent through nozzle elements (not shown in detail) in the inner chamber of the cleaning device. The cleaning agent (the term cleaning agent and cleaning liquid are used as synonyms in the description text) for this first cleaning stage, in which a general cleaning takes place, is used by transporting it with a pumping device (not shown) from a collecting container (not shown), therefore the cleaning liquid not yet contaminated, but also partially and even completely from a first collecting container 2. For the case in which the cleaning liquid is already contaminated correspondingly with substances to be removed from previous cleaning, this may, however, still be sufficient in the individual case, at least for a prior thick purification, in order to save cleaning agent in this way.
El mecanismo de bombeo (no mostrado) consiste, esencialmente, en una bomba y correspondientes conductos o tubos flexibles, que llegan hasta los respectivos recipientes de reserva o colectores, para posibilitar asi un transporte hasta la camara interior del dispositivo de limpieza.The pumping mechanism (not shown) consists, essentially, of a pump and corresponding flexible ducts or tubes, which reach the respective reservoirs or collectors, thus enabling transport to the inner chamber of the cleaning device.
El agente limpiador recien cargado durante la limpieza con las sustancias que han de eliminarse fluye a traves de unThe freshly charged cleaning agent during cleaning with the substances to be removed flows through a
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dispositivo de tipo valvula 1 selectivamente al recipiente colector 2. Una vez efectuada esta primera etapa de limpieza para la purificacion previa de los utiles que han de limpiarse, se inicia o bien de forma totalmente automatica, semiautomatica o manual una segunda etapa de limpieza para la limpieza adicional o incluso ya final, conmutando el dispositivo de distribucion de evacuacion 1 neumaticamente, por ejemplo y en particular por medio del deslizamiento del dispositivo de distribucion de evacuacion disenado en cierto modo como una valvula corredera, de tal manera que, entonces, el agente limpiador utilizado en esta etapa de limpieza adicional -de nuevo recien cargado con los restos de sustancias que han de eliminarse- se distribuye selectivamente a un recipiente colector 2' y se suministra a traves de un tubo flexible o conducto apropiado. Tambien durante esta etapa puede usarse, al igual que en la etapa previa, el agente limpiador que va a utilizarse o bien procedente de un recipiente colector (no mostrado) eventualmente adicional, es decir nuevo y no gastado -aunque tambien ya usado en limpiezas previas de otros juegos de enseres-, pudiendo ser sin embargo practico y suficiente en muchos casos usar agente limpiador parcialmente y hasta exclusivamente procedente del recipiente colector 2', que durante esta etapa de limpieza o tambien a partir de limpiezas previas solo se haya contaminado ligeramente con sustancias que han de eliminarse, de modo que este pueda aun usarse en funcion de los niveles de exigencia.Valve type device 1 selectively to the collection vessel 2. Once this first cleaning stage has been carried out for the previous purification of the tools to be cleaned, a second cleaning stage is automatically or semi-automatically or manually started for additional or even final cleaning by switching the evacuation distribution device 1 pneumatically, for example and in particular by means of the sliding of the evacuation distribution device designed in a certain way as a sliding valve, such that, then, the agent cleaner used in this additional cleaning stage - newly loaded with the remains of substances to be disposed of - is selectively distributed to a collecting container 2 'and is supplied through an appropriate flexible tube or conduit. Also during this stage, as in the previous stage, the cleaning agent to be used or from an optionally additional collection container (not shown) can be used, that is to say new and not worn-although also already used in previous cleaning of other sets of appliances-, however, it may be practical and sufficient in many cases to use a cleaning agent partially and even exclusively from the collection vessel 2 ', which during this cleaning stage or also from previous cleaning has only been slightly contaminated with substances to be eliminated, so that this can still be used depending on the levels of demand.
Por regla general, las sustancias que han de eliminarse se separan del llquido limpiador/agente limpiador propiamente dicho, pudiendo tener lugar entonces un filtrado previo a traves de valvulas de acero inoxidable u otros dispositivos de filtro conocidos.As a general rule, the substances to be removed are separated from the cleaning liquid / cleaning agent itself, and prior filtering can then take place through stainless steel valves or other known filter devices.
En principio, el control o tambien la regulacion del dispositivo de distribucion de evacuacion 1, que forma parte del primer equipo neumatico 3 (no mostrado), tambien puede accionar, controlar o regular al mismo tiempo, a traves de correspondientes ejes, engranajes y otros elementos de transmision y mecanismos conocidos, el dispositivo giratorio 4.In principle, the control or regulation of the evacuation distribution device 1, which is part of the first pneumatic equipment 3 (not shown), can also be operated, controlled or regulated at the same time, through corresponding axes, gears and other known transmission elements and mechanisms, the rotating device 4.
Una vez finalizada la segunda etapa de limpieza mediante correspondientes ajustes/programaciones o tambien una finalizacion manual se vuelve a abrir la tapa 7 opcionalmente bloqueable durante el funcionamiento, de modo que el usuario puede extraer del dispositivo de limpieza el dispositivo de alojamiento 5 en forma de carrusel.Once the second cleaning stage is completed by means of corresponding settings / programming or also a manual completion, the lid 7 is reopened, optionally lockable during operation, so that the user can remove the housing device 5 from the cleaning device in the form of carousel.
Claims (8)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102011015614.3A DE102011015614B4 (en) | 2011-03-30 | 2011-03-30 | Apparatus and method for cleaning cup-shaped containers of spray guns, spray guns and parts thereof |
| DE102011015614 | 2011-03-30 | ||
| PCT/EP2012/000038 WO2012130349A2 (en) | 2011-03-30 | 2012-01-05 | Apparatus and method for cleaning cup-like containers of spray guns, spray guns and parts thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES2625943T3 true ES2625943T3 (en) | 2017-07-21 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES12700446.3T Active ES2625943T3 (en) | 2011-03-30 | 2012-01-05 | Apparatus and procedure for cleaning vessel-type containers of air guns, air guns and their parts |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP2654979B1 (en) |
| DE (1) | DE102011015614B4 (en) |
| ES (1) | ES2625943T3 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2012130349A2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102019007150A1 (en) | 2019-10-15 | 2021-04-15 | B-Tec Gmbh | Device and method for cleaning cup-like containers of spray guns and use |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE947690C (en) * | 1953-04-09 | 1956-08-23 | Amedee Pons | Method and machine for cleaning, in particular clockworks and clockwork parts |
| US4861385A (en) * | 1986-10-02 | 1989-08-29 | Aisaburo Yagishita | Article washing method |
| US5154200A (en) * | 1991-05-22 | 1992-10-13 | Glastender, Inc. | Glassware washing apparatus |
| DE9318811U1 (en) * | 1993-12-08 | 1994-03-03 | Wilhelm Guth Engineering Gmbh | CIP system |
| DE19741546A1 (en) * | 1997-09-20 | 1999-04-01 | Inocermic Ges Fuer Innovative | Two-stage bottle washing process for recycled bottling plant |
| KR100341017B1 (en) * | 2000-03-14 | 2002-06-20 | 허동수 | Process for Cleaning Waste Plastics for Recycling |
| DE102007005834A1 (en) * | 2007-02-01 | 2008-08-14 | Meiko Maschinenbau Gmbh & Co. Kg | Dishwasher with heating control |
-
2011
- 2011-03-30 DE DE102011015614.3A patent/DE102011015614B4/en active Active
-
2012
- 2012-01-05 EP EP12700446.3A patent/EP2654979B1/en active Active
- 2012-01-05 WO PCT/EP2012/000038 patent/WO2012130349A2/en active Application Filing
- 2012-01-05 ES ES12700446.3T patent/ES2625943T3/en active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2012130349A2 (en) | 2012-10-04 |
| EP2654979B1 (en) | 2017-02-22 |
| DE102011015614B4 (en) | 2017-12-21 |
| DE102011015614A1 (en) | 2012-10-04 |
| WO2012130349A3 (en) | 2013-09-06 |
| EP2654979A2 (en) | 2013-10-30 |
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