ES2534364T3 - Tapa de plástico con película conectada enterizamente y recipiente que comprende la citada tapa - Google Patents
Tapa de plástico con película conectada enterizamente y recipiente que comprende la citada tapa Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ES2534364T3 ES2534364T3 ES11763701.7T ES11763701T ES2534364T3 ES 2534364 T3 ES2534364 T3 ES 2534364T3 ES 11763701 T ES11763701 T ES 11763701T ES 2534364 T3 ES2534364 T3 ES 2534364T3
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- container
- plastic material
- lid
- peripheral edge
- edge region
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
- B29C65/18—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated tools
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D41/00—Caps, e.g. crown caps or crown seals, i.e. members having parts arranged for engagement with the external periphery of a neck or wall defining a pouring opening or discharge aperture; Protective cap-like covers for closure members, e.g. decorative covers of metal foil or paper
- B65D41/02—Caps or cap-like covers without lines of weakness, tearing strips, tags, or like opening or removal devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
- B29C66/05—Particular design of joint configurations
- B29C66/10—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint cross-sections
- B29C66/11—Joint cross-sections comprising a single joint-segment, i.e. one of the parts to be joined comprising a single joint-segment in the joint cross-section
- B29C66/112—Single lapped joints
- B29C66/1122—Single lap to lap joints, i.e. overlap joints
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
- B29C66/05—Particular design of joint configurations
- B29C66/20—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint lines, e.g. of the weld lines
- B29C66/24—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint lines, e.g. of the weld lines said joint lines being closed or non-straight
- B29C66/242—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint lines, e.g. of the weld lines said joint lines being closed or non-straight said joint lines being closed, i.e. forming closed contours
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/50—General aspects of joining tubular articles; General aspects of joining long products, i.e. bars or profiled elements; General aspects of joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; General aspects of joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
- B29C66/51—Joining tubular articles, profiled elements or bars; Joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; Joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
- B29C66/54—Joining several hollow-preforms, e.g. half-shells, to form hollow articles, e.g. for making balls, containers; Joining several hollow-preforms, e.g. half-cylinders, to form tubular articles
- B29C66/542—Joining several hollow-preforms, e.g. half-shells, to form hollow articles, e.g. for making balls, containers; Joining several hollow-preforms, e.g. half-cylinders, to form tubular articles joining hollow covers or hollow bottoms to open ends of container bodies
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
- B29C66/71—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the composition of the plastics material of the parts to be joined
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
- B29C66/72—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined
- B29C66/723—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined being multi-layered
- B29C66/7234—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined being multi-layered comprising a barrier layer
- B29C66/72341—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined being multi-layered comprising a barrier layer for gases
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
- B29C66/73—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset
- B29C66/731—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined
- B29C66/7311—Thermal properties
- B29C66/73115—Melting point
- B29C66/73116—Melting point of different melting point, i.e. the melting point of one of the parts to be joined being different from the melting point of the other part
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
- B29C66/81—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps
- B29C66/814—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps
- B29C66/8141—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the surface geometry of the part of the pressing elements, e.g. welding jaws or clamps, coming into contact with the parts to be joined
- B29C66/81427—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the surface geometry of the part of the pressing elements, e.g. welding jaws or clamps, coming into contact with the parts to be joined comprising a single ridge, e.g. for making a weakening line; comprising a single tooth
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
- B29C66/83—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof characterised by the movement of the joining or pressing tools
- B29C66/832—Reciprocating joining or pressing tools
- B29C66/8322—Joining or pressing tools reciprocating along one axis
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/90—Measuring or controlling the joining process
- B29C66/91—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux
- B29C66/914—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux
- B29C66/9141—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature
- B29C66/91421—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature of the joining tools
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/90—Measuring or controlling the joining process
- B29C66/91—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux
- B29C66/919—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux characterised by specific temperature, heat or thermal flux values or ranges
- B29C66/9192—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux characterised by specific temperature, heat or thermal flux values or ranges in explicit relation to another variable, e.g. temperature diagrams
- B29C66/91921—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux characterised by specific temperature, heat or thermal flux values or ranges in explicit relation to another variable, e.g. temperature diagrams in explicit relation to another temperature, e.g. to the softening temperature or softening point, to the thermal degradation temperature or to the ambient temperature
- B29C66/91931—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux characterised by specific temperature, heat or thermal flux values or ranges in explicit relation to another variable, e.g. temperature diagrams in explicit relation to another temperature, e.g. to the softening temperature or softening point, to the thermal degradation temperature or to the ambient temperature in explicit relation to the fusion temperature or melting point of the material of one of the parts to be joined
- B29C66/91933—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux characterised by specific temperature, heat or thermal flux values or ranges in explicit relation to another variable, e.g. temperature diagrams in explicit relation to another temperature, e.g. to the softening temperature or softening point, to the thermal degradation temperature or to the ambient temperature in explicit relation to the fusion temperature or melting point of the material of one of the parts to be joined higher than said fusion temperature
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/90—Measuring or controlling the joining process
- B29C66/91—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux
- B29C66/919—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux characterised by specific temperature, heat or thermal flux values or ranges
- B29C66/9192—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux characterised by specific temperature, heat or thermal flux values or ranges in explicit relation to another variable, e.g. temperature diagrams
- B29C66/91921—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux characterised by specific temperature, heat or thermal flux values or ranges in explicit relation to another variable, e.g. temperature diagrams in explicit relation to another temperature, e.g. to the softening temperature or softening point, to the thermal degradation temperature or to the ambient temperature
- B29C66/91931—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux characterised by specific temperature, heat or thermal flux values or ranges in explicit relation to another variable, e.g. temperature diagrams in explicit relation to another temperature, e.g. to the softening temperature or softening point, to the thermal degradation temperature or to the ambient temperature in explicit relation to the fusion temperature or melting point of the material of one of the parts to be joined
- B29C66/91935—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux characterised by specific temperature, heat or thermal flux values or ranges in explicit relation to another variable, e.g. temperature diagrams in explicit relation to another temperature, e.g. to the softening temperature or softening point, to the thermal degradation temperature or to the ambient temperature in explicit relation to the fusion temperature or melting point of the material of one of the parts to be joined lower than said fusion temperature
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D51/00—Closures not otherwise provided for
- B65D51/18—Arrangements of closures with protective outer cap-like covers or of two or more co-operating closures
- B65D51/185—Arrangements of closures with protective outer cap-like covers or of two or more co-operating closures the outer closure being a foil membrane
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D51/00—Closures not otherwise provided for
- B65D51/24—Closures not otherwise provided for combined or co-operating with auxiliary devices for non-closing purposes
- B65D51/245—Closures not otherwise provided for combined or co-operating with auxiliary devices for non-closing purposes provided with decoration, information or contents indicating devices, labels
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D77/00—Packages formed by enclosing articles or materials in preformed containers, e.g. boxes, cartons, sacks or bags
- B65D77/10—Container closures formed after filling
- B65D77/20—Container closures formed after filling by applying separate lids or covers, i.e. flexible membrane or foil-like covers
- B65D77/2024—Container closures formed after filling by applying separate lids or covers, i.e. flexible membrane or foil-like covers the cover being welded or adhered to the container
- B65D77/2068—Means for reclosing the cover after its first opening
- B65D77/2072—Mechanical means
- B65D77/2076—Mechanical means provided by the cover itself
- B65D77/208—Mechanical means provided by the cover itself the cover having a cap-like or plug-like shape
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
- B29C66/05—Particular design of joint configurations
- B29C66/10—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint cross-sections
- B29C66/13—Single flanged joints; Fin-type joints; Single hem joints; Edge joints; Interpenetrating fingered joints; Other specific particular designs of joint cross-sections not provided for in groups B29C66/11 - B29C66/12
- B29C66/131—Single flanged joints, i.e. one of the parts to be joined being rigid and flanged in the joint area
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
- B29C66/05—Particular design of joint configurations
- B29C66/20—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint lines, e.g. of the weld lines
- B29C66/24—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint lines, e.g. of the weld lines said joint lines being closed or non-straight
- B29C66/242—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint lines, e.g. of the weld lines said joint lines being closed or non-straight said joint lines being closed, i.e. forming closed contours
- B29C66/2422—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint lines, e.g. of the weld lines said joint lines being closed or non-straight said joint lines being closed, i.e. forming closed contours being circular, oval or elliptical
- B29C66/24221—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint lines, e.g. of the weld lines said joint lines being closed or non-straight said joint lines being closed, i.e. forming closed contours being circular, oval or elliptical being circular
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
- B29C66/05—Particular design of joint configurations
- B29C66/20—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint lines, e.g. of the weld lines
- B29C66/24—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint lines, e.g. of the weld lines said joint lines being closed or non-straight
- B29C66/242—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint lines, e.g. of the weld lines said joint lines being closed or non-straight said joint lines being closed, i.e. forming closed contours
- B29C66/2422—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint lines, e.g. of the weld lines said joint lines being closed or non-straight said joint lines being closed, i.e. forming closed contours being circular, oval or elliptical
- B29C66/24223—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint lines, e.g. of the weld lines said joint lines being closed or non-straight said joint lines being closed, i.e. forming closed contours being circular, oval or elliptical being oval
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
- B29C66/05—Particular design of joint configurations
- B29C66/20—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint lines, e.g. of the weld lines
- B29C66/24—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint lines, e.g. of the weld lines said joint lines being closed or non-straight
- B29C66/242—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint lines, e.g. of the weld lines said joint lines being closed or non-straight said joint lines being closed, i.e. forming closed contours
- B29C66/2424—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint lines, e.g. of the weld lines said joint lines being closed or non-straight said joint lines being closed, i.e. forming closed contours being a closed polygonal chain
- B29C66/24243—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint lines, e.g. of the weld lines said joint lines being closed or non-straight said joint lines being closed, i.e. forming closed contours being a closed polygonal chain forming a quadrilateral
- B29C66/24244—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint lines, e.g. of the weld lines said joint lines being closed or non-straight said joint lines being closed, i.e. forming closed contours being a closed polygonal chain forming a quadrilateral forming a rectangle
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
- B29C66/05—Particular design of joint configurations
- B29C66/20—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint lines, e.g. of the weld lines
- B29C66/24—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint lines, e.g. of the weld lines said joint lines being closed or non-straight
- B29C66/242—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint lines, e.g. of the weld lines said joint lines being closed or non-straight said joint lines being closed, i.e. forming closed contours
- B29C66/2424—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint lines, e.g. of the weld lines said joint lines being closed or non-straight said joint lines being closed, i.e. forming closed contours being a closed polygonal chain
- B29C66/24243—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint lines, e.g. of the weld lines said joint lines being closed or non-straight said joint lines being closed, i.e. forming closed contours being a closed polygonal chain forming a quadrilateral
- B29C66/24244—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint lines, e.g. of the weld lines said joint lines being closed or non-straight said joint lines being closed, i.e. forming closed contours being a closed polygonal chain forming a quadrilateral forming a rectangle
- B29C66/24245—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint lines, e.g. of the weld lines said joint lines being closed or non-straight said joint lines being closed, i.e. forming closed contours being a closed polygonal chain forming a quadrilateral forming a rectangle forming a square
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B29K2995/00—Properties of moulding materials, reinforcements, fillers, preformed parts or moulds
- B29K2995/0037—Other properties
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- B29K2995/0069—Permeability to liquids; Adsorption non-permeable
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Abstract
Un envase (1) que comprende un recipiente de material plástico moldeado por inyección (2), tal como un recipiente de polipropileno, y una tapa (3), comprendiendo la citada tapa (3): una primera porción (10) en forma de una película de material plástico conectada enterizamente a la segunda porción (20) moldeada por inyección de un material plástico que tiene un punto de fusión T1, estando adaptada la citada segunda porción (20) para ser termosellada a un reborde (6) del citado recipiente (2) calentando el material de plástico (30) de la citada segunda porción (20) en una región de borde periférico (4) de la citada tapa (3) a una temperatura de termosellado T, que se caracteriza por que la citada primera porción (10) cubre la citada segunda porción (20) al menos a lo largo de la citada región de borde periférico (4), incluyendo la citada primera porción (10) a lo largo de la citada región de borde periférico (4) una capa (12) de un material plástico que tiene un punto de fusión T2 más alto que el citado punto de fusión T1 del material plástico de la citada segunda porción (20) y que permanece estable dimensionalmente a la temperatura T, en el que el citado material plástico de la citada segunda porción (20) es adecuado para el citado termosellado.
Description
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DESCRIPCIÓN
Tapa de plástico con película conectada enterizamente y recipiente que comprende la citada tapa
La presente invención se refiere a un envase que comprende un recipiente moldeado por inyección y una tapa que puede ser sellada al recipiente de acuerdo con el preámbulo de la reivindicación 1. Un ejemplo de un envase de este tipo se describe en la patente EP 1 826 139, en la patente SE 512 612 y en la patente EP 2 194 002.
En los envases de este tipo, la tapa está hecha con una zona de sellado que se une directamente con el recipiente. De este modo, se pueden obtener una conexión sólida y un sellado entre la tapa y el recipiente. Una aleta en la tapa como se muestra en la solicitud de patente WO 2009156401 puede garantizar que la tapa sea fácil de retirar del recipiente.
El objeto de la presente invención es proporcionar un envase que tiene propiedades mejoradas al reducir el riesgo de que se produzcan defectos locales en el sellado, reduciendo de esta manera el riesgo de que puedan entrar contaminantes en el recipiente sellado.
En vista de este objeto, la tapa de la presente invención incluye de una manera enteriza una porción de tapa superior en forma de una película de material plástico que cubre una porción de tapa inferior, al menos a lo largo del borde periférico de la tapa. La película de material plástico incluye al menos a lo largo de esta región de borde periférico una capa de un material plástico que es estable dimensionalmente a la temperatura de termosellado a la que el material de la segunda porción se fusiona con el recipiente.
De esta manera, se evita o se reduce el riesgo de que el material de la segunda porción se desplace separándose de la región de sellado durante la operación de sellado, lo cual puede conducir a la formación de puntos a lo largo del borde del recipiente en los que los contaminantes pueden entrar en el envase y reducir el tiempo de vida en anaquel de cualquier producto contenido en el mismo.
La invención se explicará a continuación con más detalle con referencia a una realización.
La figura 1 es una vista en perspectiva de un envase de acuerdo con la invención, visto desde arriba,
Las figuras 2a y 2b son vistas esquemáticas en sección transversal de un envase de la técnica anterior, cuando la tapa está siendo termosellada al recipiente,
La figura 3 es una vista esquemática en sección transversal parcial del envase de la figura 1, y
Las figuras 4a y 4b son vistas parciales esquemáticas en sección transversal de la realización ejemplar de la invención, que se muestra cuando la tapa está siendo termosellada al recipiente.
La figura 1 muestra un envase de material plástico 1 de acuerdo con la presente invención. El envase 1 comprende un recipiente 2 y una tapa 3 que está termosellada al recipiente 1, designando los números 5 y 11 una lengüeta de agarre para retirar la tapa 3 y la superficie superior de la tapa 3, respectivamente. El recipiente 2 puede tener cualquier forma adecuada, tal como redonda, oval, cuadrada o rectangular, y su sección transversal se puede estrechar progresivamente en dirección hacia abajo
Los envases 1 de este tipo general son bien conocidos, y se pueden utilizar para almacenar diversos productos, tales como, por ejemplo, productos lácteos blandos o similares. El recipiente 2 es moldeado por inyección normalmente y puede estar provisto de una etiqueta fusionada a la pared lateral exterior del recipiente por medio de un proceso de Etiquetado en Molde (IML), tal como el que se describe en la patente EP 481 090.
Cuando se termosella una tapa de este tipo a un recipiente, a veces se presenta el problema de que no se establece localmente el sellado. Esto se ilustra en las figuras 2a y 2b, en las que el número de referencia 9 indica una barra de calentamiento / soldadura aplicada a una temperatura elevada T a la tapa 3', con el fin de fusionar la tapa 3' y el recipiente 2' una al otro, a lo largo de una región de borde periférico 4' de la tapa 3' a lo largo el reborde 6' del recipiente. Cuando se aplica la barra de soldadura calentada 9 contra la tapa 3', el material plástico de la tapa 3' puede ser desplazado localmente de tal manera que ninguna porción de la tapa 3' se sella al reborde 6' en puntos a lo largo del reborde 6' , como se muestra en la figura 2b. Por lo tanto, existe el riesgo potencial de que el aire o los contaminantes puedan entrar en el envase 1' , lo que reduce consecuentemente la vida útil de cualquier producto contenido en el mismo. Las figuras 2a y 2b muestran la tapa 3' que incluye una etiqueta 10' que define una primera porción de la tapa 3' y que está fusionada a la región media de una segunda porción inferior 20' de la tapa 3, tal como por medio del proceso IML que se describe en la patente FR 2 700 493.
Con el objetivo de resolver el problema anterior, de acuerdo con la invención la tapa 3 se forma como se muestra en la vista ampliada de la figura 3, en la que una primera porción 10 de la tapa 3 proporcionada originalmente en forma de una película es enteriza, y cubre una segunda porción inferior 20 de la tapa 3 al menos a lo largo de la región de borde periférico 4, en la que la porción inferior 20 de la tapa 3 se fusiona con el reborde 6 del recipiente 2. La primera porción 10 de la tapa incluye al menos en y a lo largo de la región de borde periférico 4, una capa
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dimensionalmente estable 12 de un material plástico que se selecciona de tal manera que esta capa permanece dimensionalmente estable a la temperatura de termosellado T de la barra de calentamiento / soldadura 9 .
Cuando se sella la tapa 3 al recipiente 2, la temperatura T de la barra de calentamiento / soldadura 9 se selecciona para que se encuentre entre la temperatura de fusión T1 del material plástico de la segunda porción 20 y el punto de fusión T2 de la capa 12. A modo de ejemplo, el material de la segunda porción 20 puede ser PP (polipropileno) que tiene un punto de fusión T1 de aproximadamente 166°C mientras que la capa dimensionalmente estable 12 puede ser de PET (tereftalato de polietileno) que tiene un punto de fusión T2 superior a 250°C. La temperatura T de la barra de calentamiento / soldadura 9 puede ser seleccionada para que sea de aproximadamente 200°C.
Cuando se selecciona la temperatura T como se ha descrito más arriba, la capa 12 seguirá siendo dimensionalmente estable durante el termosellado y de esta manera define una base estable o respaldo para el material de la segunda porción 20 en la región de borde 4 que se ha mencionado más arriba. Se ha encontrado que esto impide o reduce el riesgo de que el material de la segunda porción 20 se desplace separándose. Este efecto se ilustra en la figura 4b; el material plástico 30 de la segunda porción 20 a lo largo del borde periférico 4 es calentado hasta su punto de fusión de tal manera que la tapa 3 se fusiona con el reborde 6 del recipiente 2. Con la capa dimensionalmente estable 12 que permanece como un respaldo para que el material 30 se adhiera, el riesgo de que el material plástico 30 se desplace separándose se reduce significativamente.
La segunda porción 20 de la tapa puede definir la superficie inferior de la tapa, o bien la segunda porción puede ser una estructura anular o en forma de rejilla, como se muestra en la figura 5 de la patente FR 2 700 493, con lo cual la primera porción define la superficie inferior de la tapa 3.
La primera porción 10 de la tapa puede incluir adicionalmente una capa de barrera 14 para el control de la permeabilidad al aire de la tapa 3 y preferiblemente está hecha de un material seleccionado del grupo de SiOx y PVDc. La capa dimensionalmente estable 12 puede ser convenientemente una capa de poliamida o PET que cumple los criterios de selección cuando el material plástico de la segunda porción 20 es polipropileno PP. Además, la primera porción 10 puede incluir una capa 16, tal como una capa de polipropileno, de un material similar o idéntico al de la segunda porción 20 y que está fusionado a la segunda porción 20 cuando se fabrica la tapa, tal como por medio de un proceso IML, en el que la primera porción 10 se inserta en el interior del molde de inyección después de lo cual se inyecta material plástico, moldeando así la segunda porción 20 y formando la conexión enteriza entre las porciones primera y segunda. Preferiblemente, la segunda porción 20 está hecha de polipropileno, opcionalmente de un material de polipropileno que contiene aditivos para el control de la resistencia del termosellado, como se ha explicado en la solicitud de patente WO 2007 071252. La tapa 3 puede incluir a lo largo de la región de borde periférico 4 un rebaje 16 para recibir la herramienta de soldadura 9; con el fin de definir este rebaje, la segunda porción 20 puede tener un grosor reducido a lo largo de la región periférica 4.
La primera porción en forma de película 10 que se muestra en la vista a escala ampliada de la figura 3 se puede proporcionarse como una malla continua que se corta en la forma deseada y se inserta en el molde en un proceso IML.
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Claims (12)
- REIVINDICACIONES1. Un envase (1) que comprende un recipiente de material plástico moldeado por inyección (2), tal como un recipiente de polipropileno, y una tapa (3), comprendiendo la citada tapa (3):una primera porción (10) en forma de una película de material plástico conectada enterizamente a la 5 segunda porción (20) moldeada por inyección de un material plástico que tiene un punto de fusión T1,estando adaptada la citada segunda porción (20) para ser termosellada a un reborde (6) del citado recipiente (2) calentando el material de plástico (30) de la citada segunda porción (20) en una región de borde periférico (4) de la citada tapa (3) a una temperatura de termosellado T,que se caracteriza por que la citada primera porción (10) cubre la citada segunda porción (20) al menos a lo10 largo de la citada región de borde periférico (4), incluyendo la citada primera porción (10) a lo largo de la citada región de borde periférico (4) una capa (12) de un material plástico que tiene un punto de fusión T2 más alto que el citado punto de fusión T1 del material plástico de la citada segunda porción (20) y que permanece estable dimensionalmente a la temperatura T, en el que el citado material plástico de la citada segunda porción (20) es adecuado para el citado termosellado.15 2. El envase de la reivindicación 1, definiendo la citada segunda porción (20) la superficie de la citada tapa (3) que está orientada hacia el interior del citado recipiente (2), cubriendo la citada primera porción (10) la totalidad o esencialmente la totalidad de la citada segunda porción (20) .
- 3. El envase de la reivindicación 1, siendo la citada segunda porción (20) un cuerpo anular, extendiéndose lacitada primera porción (10) a través del citado cuerpo anular y definiendo también una superficie de la citada 20 tapa que está orientada hacia el interior del citado recipiente (2).
- 4. El envase de cualquiera de las reivindicaciones precedentes, portando la citada primera porción (10) marcas de referencia relativas al contenido del citado recipiente (2), siendo visibles las citadas marcas de referencia cuando la citada tapa (3) está sellada al citado recipiente (2).
- 5. El envase de acuerdo con la reivindicación 4, estando impresas la citadas marcas de referencia sobre la citada 25 primera porción (10) antes de conectar la citada primera porción (10) a la citada segunda porción (20).
- 6. El envase de acuerdo con cualquiera de las reivindicaciones precedentes, incluyendo la citada segunda porción(20) y el citado recipiente (2) medios (100) para aplicarse mecánicamente una al otro para asegurar la citada tapa (3) al citado recipiente (2).
- 7. El envase de acuerdo con cualquiera de las reivindicaciones anteriores, siendo la citada capa (12) una capa de 30 material de poliamida o PET.
- 8. El envase de acuerdo con cualquiera de las reivindicaciones precedentes, incluyendo la citada primera porción(10) una capa de barrera (14) para controlar la permeabilidad al aire de la citada tapa (3), estando fabricada preferiblemente la citada capa de barrera (14) de un material seleccionado del grupo de SiOx y PVDc.
- 9. El envase de acuerdo con cualquiera de las reivindicaciones precedentes, incluyendo la citada primera porción35 (10) una capa adicional (16), tal como una capa de material de polipropileno, fusionado a la citada segunda porción (20) para definir la citada conexión enteriza.
- 10. El envase de acuerdo con cualquiera de las reivindicaciones precedentes, estando fabricada la citada segunda porción (20) de polipropileno, opcionalmente, un material de polipropileno que contiene aditivos para controlar la resistencia del citado termosellado.40 11. El envase de acuerdo con cualquiera de las reivindicaciones precedentes, incluyendo la citada tapa (3), a lo largo de la citada región de borde periférico (4) un rebaje (16) de manera que la citada segunda porción (20) tiene un grosor reducido a lo largo de la citada región periférica (4).
- 12. Una tapa para un recipiente de material plástico (2), comprendiendo la citada tapa (3):una primera porción (10) en forma de una película de material plástico y45 una segunda porción (20) de material plástico moldeado de inyección,estando adaptada la citada segunda porción (20) para ser termosellada a un reborde (6) del citado recipiente (2) calentando el material plástico de la citada segunda porción (20) en una región de borde periférico (4) de la citada tapa (3) a una temperatura de termosellado T, están fusionadas las citadas porciones primera (10) y segunda (20) una a la otra, tal como por medio de un proceso IML, definiendo la50 citada primera porción (10) una superficie superior (11) de la citada tapa (3) adaptada para orientarse en oposición al citado recipiente (2),4que se caracteriza por que la citada primera porción (10) cubre la citada segunda porción (20) al menos a lo largo de la citada región de borde periférico (4), incluyendo la citada primera porción (10) a lo largo del citado borde periférico región (4) una capa (12) de un material plástico, tal como poliamida o PET, que permanece dimensionalmente estable a la temperatura T, en el que el citado material plástico de la citada5 segunda porción (20) es adecuado para el citado termosellado.
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- 13.
- La tapa de la reivindicación 12, siendo el material plástico de la citada segunda porción (20) polipropileno PP.
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- 14.
- Una tapa para un recipiente de material plástico (2), comprendiendo la citada tapa (3):
una primera porción (10) en forma de una película de material plástico yuna segunda porción (20) de material plástico moldeado por inyección,10 estando adaptada la citada segunda porción (20) para ser termosellada a un reborde (6) del citado recipiente (2) calentando el material plástico de la citada segunda porción (20) en una región de borde periférico (4) de la citada tapa (3) a una temperatura de termosellado T, estando fusionadas las citadas porciones primera (10) y segunda (20) una a la otra, tal como por medio de un proceso IML,definiendo la citada primera porción (10) una superficie superior (11) de la citada tapa (3) adaptada para15 estar orientada en oposición con respecto al citado recipiente (2), que se caracteriza por que la citada primera porción (10) cubre la citada segunda porción (20) al menos a lo largo de la citada región de borde periférico (4), incluyendo la citada primera porción (10) a lo largo de la citada región de borde periférico (4) una capa (12) de poliamida o PET, y siendo el material plástico de la citada segunda porción (20) y el material plástico del citado recipiente, polipropileno PP.20 15. Un método de termosellado de los envases de cualquiera de las reivindicaciones 1 a 11, en el que la citada temperatura de termosellado se selecciona para que se encuentre entre la citada temperatura T1 y la citada temperatura T2.5
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FR3032647B1 (fr) * | 2015-02-17 | 2017-07-21 | Hall Expo | Procede d’encapsulation d’etiquettes destinees a etre detectees sans contact |
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US7475780B2 (en) * | 2006-02-24 | 2009-01-13 | Kraft Foods Global Brands Llc | Reclosable food package having an easy-open feature |
DE102006031292A1 (de) * | 2006-07-03 | 2008-01-10 | Rpc Bramlage Antwerpen N.V. | Verfahren zur Ausbildung eines Kunststoffbehältnisses sowie ein derartiges Kunststoffbehältnis |
EP2138418B1 (en) | 2008-06-23 | 2011-11-09 | Superfos A/S | A package |
ATE550264T1 (de) | 2008-12-08 | 2012-04-15 | Arta Plast Ab | Behälter |
EP2236264A1 (en) * | 2009-03-30 | 2010-10-06 | Nestec S.A. | In-mould labelled packaging container |
KR101066643B1 (ko) * | 2009-10-28 | 2011-09-21 | 씨제이제일제당 (주) | 리드필름 일체형 밀봉캡을 가지는 용기구조체 |
-
2011
- 2011-09-30 DK DK11763701T patent/DK2621830T3/en active
- 2011-09-30 AU AU2011310084A patent/AU2011310084B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2011-09-30 CA CA2812437A patent/CA2812437A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2011-09-30 NZ NZ60866211A patent/NZ608662A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2011-09-30 WO PCT/EP2011/067062 patent/WO2012041997A1/en active Application Filing
- 2011-09-30 US US13/876,683 patent/US20130327670A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2011-09-30 EP EP11763701.7A patent/EP2621830B1/en not_active Revoked
- 2011-09-30 ES ES11763701.7T patent/ES2534364T3/es active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20130327670A1 (en) | 2013-12-12 |
WO2012041997A1 (en) | 2012-04-05 |
AU2011310084A1 (en) | 2013-04-18 |
CA2812437A1 (en) | 2012-04-05 |
AU2011310084B2 (en) | 2015-06-18 |
EP2621830B1 (en) | 2015-01-07 |
DK2621830T3 (en) | 2015-04-07 |
EP2621830A1 (en) | 2013-08-07 |
NZ608662A (en) | 2015-04-24 |
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