ES2326747T3 - Cigarrillo electronico en aerosol. - Google Patents
Cigarrillo electronico en aerosol. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ES2326747T3 ES2326747T3 ES05729107T ES05729107T ES2326747T3 ES 2326747 T3 ES2326747 T3 ES 2326747T3 ES 05729107 T ES05729107 T ES 05729107T ES 05729107 T ES05729107 T ES 05729107T ES 2326747 T3 ES2326747 T3 ES 2326747T3
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- atomizer
- liquid
- sensor
- electronic
- cigarette according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 7
- 239000003571 electronic cigarette Substances 0.000 title description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 59
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- SNICXCGAKADSCV-JTQLQIEISA-N (-)-Nicotine Chemical compound CN1CCC[C@H]1C1=CC=CN=C1 SNICXCGAKADSCV-JTQLQIEISA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- SNICXCGAKADSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N nicotine Natural products CN1CCCC1C1=CC=CN=C1 SNICXCGAKADSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 229960002715 nicotine Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920004933 Terylene® Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019506 cigar Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000640 Fe alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000990 Ni alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000391 smoking effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 15
- 230000000711 cancerogenic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 231100000315 carcinogenic Toxicity 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 13
- 235000014676 Phragmites communis Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 11
- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 3
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- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 2
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- 230000005669 field effect Effects 0.000 description 2
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- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229920002379 silicone rubber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004945 silicone rubber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000006558 Dental Calculus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000273256 Phragmites communis Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930013930 alkaloid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000003797 alkaloid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- CYUOWZRAOZFACA-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum iron Chemical compound [Al].[Fe] CYUOWZRAOZFACA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003169 central nervous system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002650 habitual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004047 hole gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002324 mouth wash Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940051866 mouthwash Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000008520 organization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003380 propellant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002685 pulmonary effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 208000023504 respiratory system disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
- A24F40/42—Cartridges or containers for inhalable precursors
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M15/00—Inhalators
- A61M15/0085—Inhalators using ultrasonics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B15/00—Chemical features or treatment of tobacco; Tobacco substitutes, e.g. in liquid form
- A24B15/10—Chemical features of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes
- A24B15/16—Chemical features of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes of tobacco substitutes
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B15/00—Chemical features or treatment of tobacco; Tobacco substitutes, e.g. in liquid form
- A24B15/10—Chemical features of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes
- A24B15/16—Chemical features of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes of tobacco substitutes
- A24B15/167—Chemical features of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes of tobacco substitutes in liquid or vaporisable form, e.g. liquid compositions for electronic cigarettes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F15/00—Receptacles or boxes specially adapted for cigars, cigarettes, simulated smoking devices or cigarettes therefor
- A24F15/01—Receptacles or boxes specially adapted for cigars, cigarettes, simulated smoking devices or cigarettes therefor specially adapted for simulated smoking devices or cigarettes therefor
- A24F15/015—Receptacles or boxes specially adapted for cigars, cigarettes, simulated smoking devices or cigarettes therefor specially adapted for simulated smoking devices or cigarettes therefor with means for refilling of liquid inhalable precursors
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/10—Devices using liquid inhalable precursors
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/50—Control or monitoring
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/50—Control or monitoring
- A24F40/51—Arrangement of sensors
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
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- A61M11/00—Sprayers or atomisers specially adapted for therapeutic purposes
- A61M11/04—Sprayers or atomisers specially adapted for therapeutic purposes operated by the vapour pressure of the liquid to be sprayed or atomised
- A61M11/041—Sprayers or atomisers specially adapted for therapeutic purposes operated by the vapour pressure of the liquid to be sprayed or atomised using heaters
- A61M11/042—Sprayers or atomisers specially adapted for therapeutic purposes operated by the vapour pressure of the liquid to be sprayed or atomised using heaters electrical
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61M11/00—Sprayers or atomisers specially adapted for therapeutic purposes
- A61M11/04—Sprayers or atomisers specially adapted for therapeutic purposes operated by the vapour pressure of the liquid to be sprayed or atomised
- A61M11/041—Sprayers or atomisers specially adapted for therapeutic purposes operated by the vapour pressure of the liquid to be sprayed or atomised using heaters
- A61M11/042—Sprayers or atomisers specially adapted for therapeutic purposes operated by the vapour pressure of the liquid to be sprayed or atomised using heaters electrical
- A61M11/044—Sprayers or atomisers specially adapted for therapeutic purposes operated by the vapour pressure of the liquid to be sprayed or atomised using heaters electrical with electrodes immersed in the liquid
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- A61M15/06—Inhaling appliances shaped like cigars, cigarettes or pipes
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61M16/00—Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. mouth-to-mouth respiration; Tracheal tubes
- A61M16/0003—Accessories therefor, e.g. sensors, vibrators, negative pressure
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/30—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating abuse or dependence
- A61P25/34—Tobacco-abuse
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H3/00—Air heaters
- F24H3/002—Air heaters using electric energy supply
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B1/00—Details of electric heating devices
- H05B1/02—Automatic switching arrangements specially adapted to apparatus ; Control of heating devices
- H05B1/0227—Applications
- H05B1/0288—Applications for non specified applications
- H05B1/0291—Tubular elements
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/0004—Devices wherein the heating current flows through the material to be heated
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/0014—Devices wherein the heating current flows through particular resistances
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/10—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor
- H05B3/12—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor characterised by the composition or nature of the conductive material
- H05B3/14—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor characterised by the composition or nature of the conductive material the material being non-metallic
- H05B3/141—Conductive ceramics, e.g. metal oxides, metal carbides, barium titanate, ferrites, zirconia, vitrous compounds
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/20—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater
- H05B3/22—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater non-flexible
- H05B3/26—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater non-flexible heating conductor mounted on insulating base
- H05B3/265—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater non-flexible heating conductor mounted on insulating base the insulating base being an inorganic material, e.g. ceramic
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/05—Devices without heating means
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M16/00—Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. mouth-to-mouth respiration; Tracheal tubes
- A61M16/0003—Accessories therefor, e.g. sensors, vibrators, negative pressure
- A61M2016/0015—Accessories therefor, e.g. sensors, vibrators, negative pressure inhalation detectors
- A61M2016/0018—Accessories therefor, e.g. sensors, vibrators, negative pressure inhalation detectors electrical
- A61M2016/0024—Accessories therefor, e.g. sensors, vibrators, negative pressure inhalation detectors electrical with an on-off output signal, e.g. from a switch
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M16/00—Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. mouth-to-mouth respiration; Tracheal tubes
- A61M16/0003—Accessories therefor, e.g. sensors, vibrators, negative pressure
- A61M2016/0027—Accessories therefor, e.g. sensors, vibrators, negative pressure pressure meter
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61M2205/00—General characteristics of the apparatus
- A61M2205/36—General characteristics of the apparatus related to heating or cooling
- A61M2205/3653—General characteristics of the apparatus related to heating or cooling by Joule effect, i.e. electric resistance
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M2205/00—General characteristics of the apparatus
- A61M2205/58—Means for facilitating use, e.g. by people with impaired vision
- A61M2205/587—Lighting arrangements
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
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- A61M2205/00—General characteristics of the apparatus
- A61M2205/82—Internal energy supply devices
- A61M2205/8206—Internal energy supply devices battery-operated
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
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- A61M2205/00—General characteristics of the apparatus
- A61M2205/82—Internal energy supply devices
- A61M2205/8237—Charging means
- A61M2205/8256—Charging means being integrated in the case or housing of the apparatus
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Anesthesiology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Pulmonology (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Addiction (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Neurology (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Neurosurgery (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Psychiatry (AREA)
- Disinfection, Sterilisation Or Deodorisation Of Air (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Containers And Packaging Bodies Having A Special Means To Remove Contents (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Tobacco Products (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Special Spraying Apparatus (AREA)
- Processes Of Treating Macromolecular Substances (AREA)
Abstract
Un cigarrillo electrónico de atomización, incluyendo una envuelta y una boquilla, donde una entrada de aire (4) está dispuesta en la pared externa de la envuelta (14); una placa de circuitos electrónicos (3), una cavidad a presión normal (5), un sensor (6), un separador vapor-líquido (7), un atomizador (9), una botella de suministro de líquido (11) están dispuestos dentro de la envuelta (14), donde la placa de circuitos electrónicos (3), la cavidad a presión normal (5), el sensor (6) y el separador de vapor-líquido (7) están dispuestos secuencialmente; un paso de flujo (18) está dispuesto en un lado del sensor (6) y conduce a la pared interior de la envuelta (14), en cuyo sensor (6) se ha dispuesto una cavidad a presión negativa (8); una cavidad de atomización (10) está dispuesta en el atomizador (9), atomizador (9) que está en contacto con la botella de suministro de líquido (11) y se mantiene separado de la envuelta (14); un aro de retención (13) para bloquear la botella de suministro de líquido (11) está dispuesto entre la envuelta (14) y un lado de la botella de suministro de líquido (11), en el otro lado de dicha botella de suministro de líquido (11) se ha dispuesto un paso de aerosol (12); se ha previsto un agujero de ventilación de gas (17) y una boquilla (15); la entrada de aire (4), la cavidad a presión normal (5), el sensor (6), el separador vapor-líquido (7), el atomizador (9), el paso de aerosol (12), el agujero de ventilación de gas (17) y la boquilla (15) están interconectados secuencialmente; y un diodo fotoemisor (LED1) y una batería (2) están dispuestos en el extremo delantero dentro de la envuelta (14), formando conjuntamente la forma de un soporte de cigarrillo, un puro o una pipa.
Description
Cigarrillo electrónico en aerosol.
La presente invención se refiere a un cigarrillo
electrónico, en particular a un cigarrillo electrónico de
atomización que contiene solamente nicotina sin alquitrán.
A pesar de que se sabe comúnmente que "fumar
es nocivo para la salud", el número de fumadores en todo el mundo
asciende a mil millones, y el número incrementa cada año. El 1 de
marzo de 2003, la Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS) concluyó
un Convenio Marco para el Control del Tabaco. Según los datos
estadísticos de la OMS, aproximadamente 4,9 millones de personas
mueren de enfermedades cada año a causa del tabaco. Aunque el fumar
puede producir serias enfermedades respiratorias y cáncer, sigue
siendo sumamente difícil que los fumadores dejen de fumar
completamente.
El ingrediente activo de un cigarrillo es la
nicotina. Al fumar, la nicotina, junto con gran cantidad de gotitas
de alquitrán en aerosol producidas al quemarse el cigarrillo, entran
en los alvéolos del fumador y son absorbidas rápidamente. Después
de ser absorbida a la sangre del fumador, la nicotina produce
entonces su efecto en los receptores del sistema nervioso central
del fumador, que hace se relaje y entre en una ebriedad similar a
la producida por un exhilarativo.
La nicotina es un tipo de alcaloide con bajo
peso molecular, una pequeña dosis de nicotina es esencialmente
inofensiva para el cuerpo humano y su vida media en sangre es
bastante corta. Realmente la principal sustancia nociva del tabaco
es el alquitrán; el alquitrán del tabaco está compuesto por miles de
ingredientes, de los que decenas son sustancias cancerígenas. Se ha
demostrado actualmente que el fumar pasivo puede ser más nocivo en
no fumadores.
Se han propuesto algunos sucedáneos de
cigarrillos que contienen solamente nicotina sin alquitrán, muchos
de ellos, como "parche de nicotina", "enjuague bucal de
nicotina", "agente pulverizador empaquetado en un depósito de
gas a presión alta con propulsor", "chicle de nicotina",
"bebida de nicotina", etc, se hacen de nicotina pura. Aunque
estos sucedáneos de cigarrillos están libres de alquitrán, su
desventaja principal es que no se puede alcanzar una concentración
máxima efectiva en la sangre del fumador debido a la lenta absorción
de nicotina y por ello no puede hacer que un fumador disfrute
realmente, además, estos sucedáneos de cigarrillos no pueden
satisfacer las acciones habituales de fumar del fumador, por
ejemplo, la acción de inhalación o la acción de aspiración, y así
no es probable que sean ampliamente aceptados como sucedáneos
efectivos para dejar de fumar o sucedáneos de cigarrillos.
Para superar dichos inconvenientes, un objetivo
de la presente invención es proporcionar un cigarrillo electrónico
de atomización que funciona como sustitutos para dejar de fumar y
sucedáneos de cigarrillos.
El objetivo de la presente invención se logra
por la solución técnica siguiente.
La presente invención incluye una envuelta; una
boquilla; una entrada de aire dispuesto en la pared externa de la
envuelta; una placa de circuitos electrónicos, una cavidad a presión
normal, un sensor, un separador vapor-líquido, un
atomizador, una botella de suministro de líquido dispuesta
secuencialmente dentro de la envuelta; un paso de flujo dispuesto
en un lado del sensor; una cavidad a presión negativa dispuesta en
el sensor; una cavidad de atomización dispuesta en el atomizador;
un aro de retención para bloquear la botella de suministro de
líquido dispuesto entre un lado de la botella de suministro de
líquido y la envuelta; y un paso de aerosol dispuesto en el otro
lado de la botella de suministro de líquido, donde la placa de
circuitos electrónicos incluye un circuito electrónico de
conmutación y un generador de alta frecuencia; la botella de
suministro de líquido está en contacto con el atomizador; y la
entrada de aire, la cavidad a presión normal, el separador
vapor-líquido, el atomizador, el paso de aerosol, el
agujero de ventilación de gas y la boquilla están interconectados
secuencialmente. Un LED y una pila están dispuestos en el extremo
delantero dentro de la envuelta, formando colectivamente un
conjunto integral como un soporte de cigarrillo, puro o un tubo.
Además, también se ha dispuesto una pantalla de
visualización en la pared interior de la envuelta; un
microinterruptor para limpieza manual está conectado al sensor en
conexión en paralelo dentro de la envuelta; una película de
ondulación está dispuesta entre el sensor y la cavidad a presión
negativa dentro del sensor; un primer acero magnético, un segundo
acero magnético y un conmutador de láminas conectado entre ellos
dispuesto dentro del sensor, donde el segundo acero magnético está
unido a la película de ondulación; una válvula de retención de gel
de silicona está dispuesta dentro del sensor, se ha dispuesto un
tercer acero magnético en la válvula de retención de gel de
silicona, y se ha dispuesto un conmutador de láminas fuera de la
válvula, en el lado próximo al acero magnético; un agujero pasante
está dispuesto en el separador de vapor-líquido, una
válvula de retención de gel de silicona cubre el agujero pasante en
el separador vapor-líquido; un agujero de
rebosamiento está dispuesto en la pared de la cavidad de
atomización, un elemento de calentamiento está dispuesto dentro de
la cavidad de atomización, un agujero largo de expulsión de flujo
está dispuesto en un lado del elemento de calentamiento, el cuerpo
poroso está dispuesto fuera alrededor de la pared de la cavidad de
atomización, el primer elemento piezoeléctrico está dispuesto en un
lado del atomizador, y se ha dispuesto un abombamiento en el otro
lado; el segundo elemento piezoeléctrico está dispuesto
adicionalmente en el atomizador; el cuerpo poroso en el atomizador
se puede hacer de espuma de níquel, fieltro de fibra de acero
inoxidable, espuma polimérica de masa molecular alta y espuma
cerámica; el elemento de calentamiento se puede hacer de alambre de
platino, alambre de aleación de níquel cromo o aleación de hierro
cromo aluminio con elementos de tierras raras, o se puede hacer en
forma de hoja con cerámica conductora o cerámica PTC; la pared de la
cavidad de atomización se puede hacer de óxido de aluminio o
cerámica; el separador vapor-líquido se puede hacer
de plástico o caucho de silicona; el cuerpo poroso de
almacenamiento de solución se incluye en la botella de suministro de
líquido, y se puede llenar de fibra de polipropileno, fibra de
terileno o fibra de nylon, o llenarse de plástico conformado por
formación de espuma; alternativamente, se puede modelar en una
columna con capas laminadas por cloruro de polivinilo,
polipropileno, policarbonato; el conmutador de láminas, el primer
acero magnético, el segundo acero magnético, la película de
ondulación pueden ser sustituidos por un extensímetro de
semiconductor con película sellada, que está montado en el lugar de
la película de ondulación de detección.
La presente invención también describe un
cigarrillo electrónico de atomización con otra estructura, donde el
atomizador está pospuesto dentro de la envuelta, la botella de
suministro de líquido está dispuesta entre el separador de
vapor-líquido y el atomizador, y un elemento de
muelle para empujar la botella de suministro de líquido en el
atomizador está dispuesto en un extremo de la botella de suministro
de líquido.
Las ventajas de la presente invención incluyen
fumar sin alquitrán, reduciendo de forma significativa el riesgo de
cáncer. Además, los usuarios siguen teniendo la sensación de que
fuman y experimentan el mismo placer, y el cigarrillo no se tiene
que encender y no hay riesgo de fuego.
Con una ligera modificación del depósito de
almacenamiento de solución, el dispositivo y las estructuras de
conexión de la presente invención se pueden llenar con medicamento
convencional para un aparato de administración pulmonar.
La figura 1 es un diagrama esquemático de una
estructura general según la presente invención.
La figura 2 es un diagrama esquemático de otra
estructura general según la presente invención.
La figura 3 es un diagrama esquemático de una
estructura general con una pantalla de visualización según la
presente invención.
La figura 4 es un diagrama estructural de un
sensor según la presente invención.
La figura 5 es un diagrama estructural de un
sensor con una válvula de retención de gel de silicona según la
presente invención.
La figura 6 es un diagrama estructural de un
atomizador según la presente invención.
La figura 7 es un diagrama estructural del
elemento de cerámica en un atomizador según la presente
invención.
La figura 8 es un diagrama estructural de otro
atomizador según la presente invención.
La figura 9 es un diagrama estructural de un
separador vapor-líquido según la presente
invención.
La figura 10 es un diagrama estructural de otro
separador vapor-líquido según la presente
invención.
La figura 11 es un diagrama estructural de la
conexión de una botella de suministro de líquido y una boquilla
según la presente invención.
La figura 12 es un diagrama funcional de un
circuito según la presente invención.
La presente invención se describe mejor a
continuación con referencia a los dibujos acompañantes.
Realización
1
Como se representa en la figura 1, la presente
invención puede formar un cuerpo integral como un soporte de
cigarrillo, un puro o una pipa. Una entrada de aire 4 está dispuesta
en la pared externa de la envuelta 14. Un LED 1, una pila 2, una
placa de circuitos electrónicos 3, una cavidad a presión normal 5,
un sensor 6, un separador vapor-líquido 7, un
atomizador 9, una botella de suministro de líquido 11 y una boquilla
15 están dispuestos secuencialmente dentro de la envuelta 14. La
placa de circuitos electrónicos 3 incluye un circuito electrónico
de conmutación y un generador de alta frecuencia. Como se representa
en la figura 4, una cavidad a presión negativa 8 está dispuesta en
el sensor 6 y está separada del sensor 6 por una película de
ondulación 22. Un primer acero magnético 20, un segundo acero
magnético 21 y un conmutador de láminas 19 dispuesto entre ellos
también está dispuesto dentro del sensor 6, y el segundo acero
magnético 21 está unido a la película de ondulación 22. El
atomizador 9 está en contacto con la botella de suministro de
líquido 11 mediante el abombamiento 36, y la cavidad de atomización
10 está dispuesta en el atomizador 9. Como se representa en la
figura 6 y 7, el agujero de rebosamiento 29 está dispuesto en la
pared de la cavidad de atomización 25 de la cavidad de atomización
10. Un elemento de calentamiento 26, que se puede hacer de alambre
de platino, alambre de aleación de níquel cromo o aleación de
hierro cromo aluminio con elementos de tierras raras, está dispuesto
dentro de la cavidad, y también se puede hacer en forma de hoja con
cerámica conductora o cerámica PTC. Un agujero de expulsión está
dispuesto en el lado opuesto al elemento de calentamiento 26 y el
agujero de expulsión se puede determinar para seleccionar el
agujero largo de expulsión de flujo 24 o el agujero corto de
expulsión de flujo 30, dependiendo del material usado para la pared
de la cavidad de atomización 25. El agujero largo de expulsión de
flujo 24 puede emplear una estructura ranurada de 0,1
mm-1,3 mm o estructura de agujero circular de
\diameter0,2 mm-1,3 mm con un solo y múltiples
agujeros. El agujero corto de expulsión de flujo 30 tiene un
diámetro de aproximadamente 0,3 mm-1,3 mm. La pared
de la cavidad de atomización 25 está rodeada con el cuerpo poroso
27, que se puede hacer de espuma de níquel, fieltro de fibra de
acero inoxidable, espuma polimérica de masa molecular alta y espuma
cerámica. Un primer elemento piezoeléctrico 23 también está
dispuesto en el atomizador 9. La pared de la cavidad de atomización
25 se puede hacer de óxido de aluminio o cerámica. Como se
representa en la figura 9, un agujero pasante está dispuesto en el
separador de vapor-líquido 7, y se puede hacer de
plástico o caucho de silicona. Como se representa en la figura 11,
un aro de retención 13 para bloquear la botella de suministro de
líquido 11 está dispuesto entre un lado de la botella de suministro
de líquido 11 y la envuelta 14, un paso de aerosol 12 está
dispuesto en el otro lado de la botella de suministro de líquido.
El cuerpo poroso de almacenamiento de solución 28 está dispuesto en
la botella de suministro de líquido, y se puede llenar de fibra de
polipropileno, fibra de terileno o fibra de nylon, o llenarse de
plástico conformado por formación de espuma, tal como columna de
espuma de resina de poliamina o columna de espuma de polipropileno;
alternativamente, se puede hacer de una columna formada por moldeo
de cloruro de polivinilo, polipropileno, policarbonato en una pila
de capas laminadas. La entrada de aire 4, la cavidad a presión
normal 5, el separador vapor-líquido 7, el
atomizador 9, el paso de aerosol 12, el agujero de ventilación de
gas 17, la boquilla 15 están interconectados secuencialmente.
Como se representa en el diagrama funcional del
circuito en la figura 12, K1 se refiere al conmutador de láminas
19, RL se refiere al elemento de calentamiento 26, LED1 se refiere
al diodo fotoemisor 1, U2 se refiere al elemento detector de bajo
voltaje usado para la protección contra sobredescargas de la pila de
litio, M1 se refiere al primer elemento piezoeléctrico 23, y C1,
C2, R3, L1, C3, BG, M1 constituyen colectivamente un oscilador
Colpitts. El principio operativo del circuito es el siguiente:
cuando K1 esté cerrado, Ul, es decir, el transistor de potencia de
efecto de campo, se encienda, RL arranque, y el oscilador Colpitts
empiece a oscilar, M1 proporcionará la onda mecánica oscilante de
alta frecuencia al atomizador 9 para lograr el resultado de la
atomización.
Cuando un fumador fuma, la boquilla 15 está a
presión negativa, la diferencia de presión del aire o flujo a alta
velocidad entre la cavidad a presión normal 5 y la cavidad a presión
negativa 8 hará que el sensor 6 envíe una señal de activación, la
placa de circuitos electrónicos 3 conectada con él entra en
operación. Ahora, la película de ondulación 22 en el sensor 6 se
deforma alejando el segundo acero magnético 21 del conmutador de
láminas 19, y entonces se cierra el conmutador de láminas 19 (es
decir, K1 se cierra) bajo el efecto de la línea de fuerza magnética
excesiva del primer acero magnético 20, arrancando el transistor de
potencia de efecto de campo electrónico interruptor (es decir, U1
se abre). El oscilador de alta frecuencia puede usar el oscilador
Colpitts con la frecuencia de 550KHz-8MHz, el
elemento de ajuste fino automático en el circuito resuena con el
primer elemento piezoeléctrico 23 en forma de un aro para
suministrar potencia a la molécula de líquido, y el LED 1 se puede
iluminar bajo el suministro de la batería recargable 2. El aire
entra en la cavidad a presión normal 5 a través de la entrada de
aire 4, pasa a través del paso de aire 18 del sensor y
posteriormente el agujero pasante en el separador
vapor-líquido 7, y fluye a la cavidad de atomización
10 en el atomizador 9. El flujo a alta velocidad que pasa a través
del agujero de expulsión mueve la solución de nicotina en el cuerpo
poroso 27 para expulsarla a la cavidad de atomización 10 en forma de
gotita, donde la solución de nicotina se somete a la atomización
ultrasónica por el primer elemento piezoeléctrico 23 y es atomizada
más por el elemento de calentamiento 26. Después de la atomización,
las gotitas con gran diámetro se adhieren a la pared bajo la acción
del flujo transitorio y son reabsorbidas por el cuerpo poroso 27
mediante el agujero de rebosamiento 29, mientras que las gotitas de
diámetro pequeño flotan en el flujo y forma aerosoles, que son
aspirados mediante el paso de aerosol 12, el agujero de ventilación
de gas 17 y la boquilla 15. El cuerpo poroso de almacenamiento de
solución 28 en la botella de suministro de líquido 11 estará en
contacto con el abombamiento 36 en el atomizador 9, logrando por
ello la infiltración capilar de suministro de líquido.
La boquilla 15 está roscada. Cuando se agota la
solución de nicotina en la botella de suministro de líquido 11, los
usuarios pueden desenroscar la boquilla 15 para quitar la botella de
suministro de líquido 11, rellenar la botella de suministro de
líquido 11 con la solución de nicotina, poner de nuevo la botella de
suministro de líquido 11 en la envuelta 14, y posteriormente
enroscar la boquilla 15.
El conmutador de láminas 19, el primer acero
magnético 20, el segundo acero magnético 21, la película de
ondulación 22 pueden ser sustituidos por un extensímetro de
semiconductor con película sellada, que está montada en el lugar de
la película de ondulación detectora.
Para simplificar el diseño, el primer elemento
piezoeléctrico 23 en el atomizador 9 se puede omitir, y la
atomización de la solución de nicotina la efectuará solamente el
elemento de calentamiento 26. El tamaño de tal atomizador se puede
hacer más pequeño, y la estructura de la conexión de todo el
cigarrillo electrónico de atomización es la misma que la de la
realización 1. Además, como se representa en la figura 8, el primer
elemento piezoeléctrico 23 y el elemento de calentamiento 26 en el
atomizador 9 se pueden omitir, se puede disponer un segundo
elemento piezoeléctrico adicional 35 en forma de rodillo con una
sola capa o múltiples capas laminadas en la cavidad de atomización,
y el flujo que pasa a través del agujero de expulsión vibra el foco
en el centro del segundo elemento piezoeléctrico 35 logrando el
efecto de una fuerte atomización ultrasónica.
Como se representa en la figura 10, una válvula
de retención de gel de silicona 31 puede cubrir el exterior del
agujero pasante en el separador de vapor-líquido 7.
Al fumar, un flujo llega al agujero pasante, cuando aumenta la
presión de aire en el agujero pasante, la válvula de retención de
gel de silicona 31 se abre y el flujo pasa; de otro modo, la
válvula de retención de gel de silicona 31 se cierra.
Como se representa en la figura 5, el sensor 6
también puede estar diseñado como una estructura con la válvula de
retención de gel de silicona 31. Al fumar, el flujo llega a la
válvula de retención de gel de silicona 31, la presión de aire
aumenta y el aire se expande, el tercer acero magnético 34 en la
válvula se aproxima gradualmente al conmutador de láminas 19 hasta
que el conmutador de láminas se cierra y el circuito se activa, y
la salida de aire de la válvula de retención de gel de silicona 31
se abre con el incremento de la diferencia de presión del aire. El
conmutador de láminas 19 también se puede hacer de un dispositivo
Hall o magneto diodo o magneto triodo.
Realización
2
Como se representa en la figura 2, para mejorar
el estado de suministro de líquido, el atomizador 9 está pospuesto
dentro de la envuelta 14, y la botella de suministro de líquido 11
está dispuesta entre el separador vapor-líquido 7 y
el atomizador 9. Un elemento de muelle 33 para empujar la botella de
suministro de líquido 11 en el atomizador 9 está dispuesto en un
extremo de la botella de suministro de líquido 11. Otros componentes
y sus funciones son los mismos que los de la realización 1.
En la pared interior de la envuelta 14 del
cigarrillo electrónico de atomización descrito en la realización 1
y 2, también se puede disponer una pantalla de visualización digital
32 para presentar las horas de fumar por día y la capacidad de la
pila. El sensor 6 usa una salida de señal lineal, que es
proporcional a la fuerza de aspiración (es decir, cuanto más fuerte
se aspira, más largo es el tiempo de operación), el atomizador 9
opera en el modo lineal, simulando por ello un cigarrillo humanizado
que se parece a un cigarrillo normal.
Dentro de la envuelta 14, el microinterruptor 16
está conectado al sensor 6 en paralelo y se usa para limpieza
manual. Cuando los usuarios no fuman, pulsan el microinterruptor 16
para iniciar el sensor 6 conectado con él en paralelo, o limpiar
los residuos u otras impurezas dentro de la envuelta 14.
La solución de nicotina para atomización
contiene 0,4-3,5% nicotina, 0,05-2%
esencia de cigarrillo, 0,1-3,1% ácido orgánico,
0,1-0,5% agente antioxidante, y el resto es
1,2-propilen glicol.
Claims (16)
1. Un cigarrillo electrónico de atomización,
incluyendo una envuelta y una boquilla, donde
- una entrada de aire (4) está dispuesta en la pared externa de la envuelta (14);
- una placa de circuitos electrónicos (3), una cavidad a presión normal (5), un sensor (6), un separador vapor-líquido (7), un atomizador (9), una botella de suministro de líquido (11) están dispuestos dentro de la envuelta (14),
- donde la placa de circuitos electrónicos (3), la cavidad a presión normal (5), el sensor (6) y el separador de vapor-líquido (7) están dispuestos secuencialmente;
- un paso de flujo (18) está dispuesto en un lado del sensor (6) y conduce a la pared interior de la envuelta (14), en cuyo sensor (6) se ha dispuesto una cavidad a presión negativa (8);
- una cavidad de atomización (10) está dispuesta en el atomizador (9), atomizador (9) que está en contacto con la botella de suministro de líquido (11) y se mantiene separado de la envuelta (14);
- un aro de retención (13) para bloquear la botella de suministro de líquido (11) está dispuesto entre la envuelta (14) y un lado de la botella de suministro de líquido (11), en el otro lado de dicha botella de suministro de líquido (11) se ha dispuesto un paso de aerosol (12);
- se ha previsto un agujero de ventilación de gas (17) y una boquilla (15);
- la entrada de aire (4), la cavidad a presión normal (5), el sensor (6), el separador vapor-líquido (7), el atomizador (9), el paso de aerosol (12), el agujero de ventilación de gas (17) y la boquilla (15) están interconectados secuencialmente; y
- un diodo fotoemisor (LED1) y una batería (2) están dispuestos en el extremo delantero dentro de la envuelta (14), formando conjuntamente la forma de un soporte de cigarrillo, un puro o una pipa.
2. El cigarrillo electrónico de atomización
según la reivindicación 1, donde la placa de circuitos electrónicos
(3) incluye un circuito electrónico de conmutación y un oscilador de
alta frecuencia.
3. El cigarrillo electrónico de atomización
según la reivindicación 1 o 2, donde el atomizador (9) está
pospuesto dentro de la envuelta (14);
- la botella de suministro de líquido (11) está dispuesta entre el separador vapor-líquido (7) y el atomizador (9); y
- un elemento de muelle (33) está dispuesto en un extremo de la botella de suministro de líquido (11) para empujar la botella (11) herméticamente sobre el atomizador (9).
4. El cigarrillo electrónico de atomización
según una de las reivindicaciones 1 a 3, donde se ha dispuesto una
pantalla de visualización (32) en la pared interior de la envuelta
(14) y conectada a la placa de circuitos electrónicos (3).
5. El cigarrillo electrónico de atomización
según una de las reivindicaciones 1 a 3, donde un microinterruptor
(16) para limpieza manual está conectado en paralelo al sensor (6)
dentro de la envuelta (14).
6. El cigarrillo electrónico de atomización
según una de las reivindicaciones 1 a 3, donde
- una película de ondulación (22) está dispuesta entre el sensor (6) y su cavidad interior de presión negativa (8), y
- un primer acero magnético (20), un segundo acero magnético (21) y un conmutador de láminas (KI) conectado entre los aceros magnéticos primero y segundo están dispuestos dentro del sensor (6), donde el segundo acero magnético (21) está unido a la película de ondulación (22).
7. El cigarrillo electrónico de atomización
según una de las reivindicaciones 1 a 3, donde una válvula de
retención de gel de silicona (31) está dispuesta dentro del sensor
(6);
- un tercer acero magnético (34) está dispuesto en la válvula de retención de gel de silicona (31); y
- un conmutador de láminas (K1) está dispuesto fuera de la válvula, en el lado próximo al tercer acero magnético.
8. El cigarrillo electrónico de atomización
según una de las reivindicaciones 1 a 3, donde un agujero pasante
está dispuesto en el separador vapor-líquido
(7).
9. El cigarrillo electrónico de atomización
según la reivindicación 8, donde una válvula de retención de gel de
silicona (31) cubre el exterior del agujero pasante del separador
vapor-líquido (7).
10. El cigarrillo electrónico de atomización
según una de las reivindicaciones 1 a 3, donde
- un agujero de rebosamiento (29) está dispuesto en una pared (25) de la cavidad de atomización (10).
- un elemento de calentamiento (RL) está dispuesto dentro de la cavidad de atomización (10);
- un primer agujero de expulsión de flujo de aire (24) está dispuesto en un lado del elemento de calentamiento (RL); y
- un cuerpo poroso (27) está dispuesto fuera alrededor de la pared de la cavidad de atomización (25);
- un primer elemento piezoeléctrico (M1) está dispuesto en un lado del atomizador (9); y
- se ha dispuesto un abombamiento (36) en el otro lado del atomizador (9).
11. El cigarrillo electrónico de atomización
según una de las reivindicaciones 1 a 3, donde un segundo elemento
piezoeléctrico (35) está dispuesto adicionalmente en el atomizador
(9).
12. El cigarrillo electrónico de atomización
según la reivindicación 10, donde
- el cuerpo poroso (27) en el atomizador (9) se puede hacer de espuma de níquel, fieltro de fibras de acero inoxidable, espuma polimérica de masa molecular alta y espuma cerámica;
- el elemento de calentamiento (RL) se puede hacer de alambre de platino, alambre de aleación de níquel cromo o aleación de hierro cromo aluminio con elementos de tierras raras, y se puede hacer en forma de una hoja;
- la pared (25) de la cavidad de atomización se puede hacer de óxido de aluminio o cerámica.
13. El cigarrillo electrónico de atomización
según la reivindicación 8, donde el separador
vapor-líquido (7) se hace de plástico o caucho de
silicona.
14. El cigarrillo electrónico de atomización
según una de las reivindicaciones 1 a 3, donde
- un cuerpo poroso de almacenamiento de solución (28) está dispuesto en la botella de suministro de líquido (11), donde el cuerpo poroso (28) está lleno de fibra de polipropileno, fibra de terileno o fibra de nylon, o con plásticos que se conforman por formación de espuma, o se moldea a una columna con capas laminadas por cloruro de polivinilo, polipropileno, policarbonato.
15. El cigarrillo electrónico de atomización
según la reivindicación 6, donde
- el conmutador de láminas (K1), el primer acero magnético (20) y el segundo acero magnético (21) y la película de ondulación (22) pueden ser sustituidos por un extensímetro de semiconductor, donde el extensímetro posee una película sellada y está instalado en la posición de la película de ondulación del sensor.
16. El cigarrillo electrónico de atomización
según una de las reivindicaciones 1 a 3, donde
- la botella de suministro de líquido (11) contiene una solución de nicotina usada para atomización, la solución de nicotina contiene 0,4-3,5% nicotina, 0,05-2% esencia de cigarrillo, 0,1-3,1% ácido orgánico, 0,1-0,5% agente antioxidante, siendo el resto 1,2-propilen glicol.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN2004200311820U CN2719043Y (zh) | 2004-04-14 | 2004-04-14 | 雾化电子烟 |
CN200420031182 | 2004-04-14 |
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ES2326747T3 true ES2326747T3 (es) | 2009-10-19 |
Family
ID=35008012
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Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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ES05729107T Active ES2326747T3 (es) | 2004-04-14 | 2005-03-18 | Cigarrillo electronico en aerosol. |
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US (16) | US7832410B2 (es) |
EP (1) | EP1736065B1 (es) |
JP (1) | JP4739322B2 (es) |
KR (1) | KR101008882B1 (es) |
CN (2) | CN2719043Y (es) |
AT (1) | ATE432623T1 (es) |
AU (1) | AU2005232354B2 (es) |
BR (1) | BRPI0506780A (es) |
CA (1) | CA2562581C (es) |
CY (1) | CY1109165T1 (es) |
DE (1) | DE602005014759D1 (es) |
DK (1) | DK1736065T3 (es) |
EA (1) | EA009116B1 (es) |
ES (1) | ES2326747T3 (es) |
HK (1) | HK1095999A1 (es) |
IL (1) | IL176859A (es) |
MY (1) | MY138603A (es) |
PL (1) | PL1736065T3 (es) |
PT (1) | PT1736065E (es) |
SI (1) | SI1736065T1 (es) |
UA (1) | UA90256C2 (es) |
WO (1) | WO2005099494A1 (es) |
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