ES2317977T3 - Procedimientos e intermediarios para la preparacion de inhibidores de proteasa retrovirales. - Google Patents

Procedimientos e intermediarios para la preparacion de inhibidores de proteasa retrovirales. Download PDF

Info

Publication number
ES2317977T3
ES2317977T3 ES02079949T ES02079949T ES2317977T3 ES 2317977 T3 ES2317977 T3 ES 2317977T3 ES 02079949 T ES02079949 T ES 02079949T ES 02079949 T ES02079949 T ES 02079949T ES 2317977 T3 ES2317977 T3 ES 2317977T3
Authority
ES
Spain
Prior art keywords
amino
compound
inhibitor
reverse transcriptase
combination according
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
ES02079949T
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Dale J. Kempf
Daniel W. Norbeck
Hing Leung Sham
Chen Zhao
Thomas J. Sowin
Daniel S. Reno
Anthony R. Haight
Arthur J. Cooper
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Abbott Laboratories
Original Assignee
Abbott Laboratories
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=26855178&utm_source=***_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=ES2317977(T3) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by Abbott Laboratories filed Critical Abbott Laboratories
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of ES2317977T3 publication Critical patent/ES2317977T3/es
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D413/00Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
    • C07D413/02Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings
    • C07D413/12Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/33Heterocyclic compounds
    • A61K31/395Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
    • A61K31/41Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with two or more ring hetero atoms, at least one of which being nitrogen, e.g. tetrazole
    • A61K31/425Thiazoles
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/33Heterocyclic compounds
    • A61K31/395Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
    • A61K31/41Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with two or more ring hetero atoms, at least one of which being nitrogen, e.g. tetrazole
    • A61K31/425Thiazoles
    • A61K31/427Thiazoles not condensed and containing further heterocyclic rings
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/70Carbohydrates; Sugars; Derivatives thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K45/00Medicinal preparations containing active ingredients not provided for in groups A61K31/00 - A61K41/00
    • A61K45/06Mixtures of active ingredients without chemical characterisation, e.g. antiphlogistics and cardiaca
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P31/00Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P31/00Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
    • A61P31/12Antivirals
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P31/00Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
    • A61P31/12Antivirals
    • A61P31/14Antivirals for RNA viruses
    • A61P31/18Antivirals for RNA viruses for HIV
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P35/00Antineoplastic agents
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P35/00Antineoplastic agents
    • A61P35/02Antineoplastic agents specific for leukemia
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P37/00Drugs for immunological or allergic disorders
    • A61P37/02Immunomodulators
    • A61P37/04Immunostimulants
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P43/00Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C211/00Compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton
    • C07C211/01Compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton having amino groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms
    • C07C211/26Compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton having amino groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of an unsaturated carbon skeleton containing at least one six-membered aromatic ring
    • C07C211/27Compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton having amino groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of an unsaturated carbon skeleton containing at least one six-membered aromatic ring having amino groups linked to the six-membered aromatic ring by saturated carbon chains
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C215/00Compounds containing amino and hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton
    • C07C215/02Compounds containing amino and hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having hydroxy groups and amino groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the same carbon skeleton
    • C07C215/04Compounds containing amino and hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having hydroxy groups and amino groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the same carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton being saturated
    • C07C215/06Compounds containing amino and hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having hydroxy groups and amino groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the same carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton being saturated and acyclic
    • C07C215/18Compounds containing amino and hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having hydroxy groups and amino groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the same carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton being saturated and acyclic with hydroxy groups and at least two amino groups bound to the carbon skeleton
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C215/00Compounds containing amino and hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton
    • C07C215/02Compounds containing amino and hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having hydroxy groups and amino groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the same carbon skeleton
    • C07C215/04Compounds containing amino and hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having hydroxy groups and amino groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the same carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton being saturated
    • C07C215/20Compounds containing amino and hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having hydroxy groups and amino groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the same carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton being saturated the carbon skeleton being saturated and containing rings
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C215/00Compounds containing amino and hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton
    • C07C215/02Compounds containing amino and hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having hydroxy groups and amino groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the same carbon skeleton
    • C07C215/22Compounds containing amino and hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having hydroxy groups and amino groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the same carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton being unsaturated
    • C07C215/28Compounds containing amino and hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having hydroxy groups and amino groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the same carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton being unsaturated and containing six-membered aromatic rings
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C229/00Compounds containing amino and carboxyl groups bound to the same carbon skeleton
    • C07C229/02Compounds containing amino and carboxyl groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having amino and carboxyl groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the same carbon skeleton
    • C07C229/04Compounds containing amino and carboxyl groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having amino and carboxyl groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the same carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton being acyclic and saturated
    • C07C229/06Compounds containing amino and carboxyl groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having amino and carboxyl groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the same carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton being acyclic and saturated having only one amino and one carboxyl group bound to the carbon skeleton
    • C07C229/08Compounds containing amino and carboxyl groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having amino and carboxyl groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the same carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton being acyclic and saturated having only one amino and one carboxyl group bound to the carbon skeleton the nitrogen atom of the amino group being further bound to hydrogen atoms
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C229/00Compounds containing amino and carboxyl groups bound to the same carbon skeleton
    • C07C229/02Compounds containing amino and carboxyl groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having amino and carboxyl groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the same carbon skeleton
    • C07C229/04Compounds containing amino and carboxyl groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having amino and carboxyl groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the same carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton being acyclic and saturated
    • C07C229/26Compounds containing amino and carboxyl groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having amino and carboxyl groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the same carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton being acyclic and saturated having more than one amino group bound to the carbon skeleton, e.g. lysine
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C229/00Compounds containing amino and carboxyl groups bound to the same carbon skeleton
    • C07C229/02Compounds containing amino and carboxyl groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having amino and carboxyl groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the same carbon skeleton
    • C07C229/34Compounds containing amino and carboxyl groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having amino and carboxyl groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the same carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton containing six-membered aromatic rings
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C233/00Carboxylic acid amides
    • C07C233/01Carboxylic acid amides having carbon atoms of carboxamide groups bound to hydrogen atoms or to acyclic carbon atoms
    • C07C233/34Carboxylic acid amides having carbon atoms of carboxamide groups bound to hydrogen atoms or to acyclic carbon atoms having the nitrogen atom of at least one of the carboxamide groups bound to a carbon atom of a hydrocarbon radical substituted by amino groups
    • C07C233/35Carboxylic acid amides having carbon atoms of carboxamide groups bound to hydrogen atoms or to acyclic carbon atoms having the nitrogen atom of at least one of the carboxamide groups bound to a carbon atom of a hydrocarbon radical substituted by amino groups with the substituted hydrocarbon radical bound to the nitrogen atom of the carboxamide group by an acyclic carbon atom
    • C07C233/36Carboxylic acid amides having carbon atoms of carboxamide groups bound to hydrogen atoms or to acyclic carbon atoms having the nitrogen atom of at least one of the carboxamide groups bound to a carbon atom of a hydrocarbon radical substituted by amino groups with the substituted hydrocarbon radical bound to the nitrogen atom of the carboxamide group by an acyclic carbon atom having the carbon atom of the carboxamide group bound to a hydrogen atom or to a carbon atom of an acyclic saturated carbon skeleton
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C233/00Carboxylic acid amides
    • C07C233/01Carboxylic acid amides having carbon atoms of carboxamide groups bound to hydrogen atoms or to acyclic carbon atoms
    • C07C233/34Carboxylic acid amides having carbon atoms of carboxamide groups bound to hydrogen atoms or to acyclic carbon atoms having the nitrogen atom of at least one of the carboxamide groups bound to a carbon atom of a hydrocarbon radical substituted by amino groups
    • C07C233/35Carboxylic acid amides having carbon atoms of carboxamide groups bound to hydrogen atoms or to acyclic carbon atoms having the nitrogen atom of at least one of the carboxamide groups bound to a carbon atom of a hydrocarbon radical substituted by amino groups with the substituted hydrocarbon radical bound to the nitrogen atom of the carboxamide group by an acyclic carbon atom
    • C07C233/40Carboxylic acid amides having carbon atoms of carboxamide groups bound to hydrogen atoms or to acyclic carbon atoms having the nitrogen atom of at least one of the carboxamide groups bound to a carbon atom of a hydrocarbon radical substituted by amino groups with the substituted hydrocarbon radical bound to the nitrogen atom of the carboxamide group by an acyclic carbon atom having the carbon atom of the carboxamide group bound to an acyclic carbon atom of a carbon skeleton containing six-membered aromatic rings
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C235/00Carboxylic acid amides, the carbon skeleton of the acid part being further substituted by oxygen atoms
    • C07C235/02Carboxylic acid amides, the carbon skeleton of the acid part being further substituted by oxygen atoms having carbon atoms of carboxamide groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms and singly-bound oxygen atoms bound to the same carbon skeleton
    • C07C235/04Carboxylic acid amides, the carbon skeleton of the acid part being further substituted by oxygen atoms having carbon atoms of carboxamide groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms and singly-bound oxygen atoms bound to the same carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton being acyclic and saturated
    • C07C235/10Carboxylic acid amides, the carbon skeleton of the acid part being further substituted by oxygen atoms having carbon atoms of carboxamide groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms and singly-bound oxygen atoms bound to the same carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton being acyclic and saturated having the nitrogen atom of at least one of the carboxamide groups bound to an acyclic carbon atom of a hydrocarbon radical substituted by nitrogen atoms not being part of nitro or nitroso groups
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C235/00Carboxylic acid amides, the carbon skeleton of the acid part being further substituted by oxygen atoms
    • C07C235/02Carboxylic acid amides, the carbon skeleton of the acid part being further substituted by oxygen atoms having carbon atoms of carboxamide groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms and singly-bound oxygen atoms bound to the same carbon skeleton
    • C07C235/04Carboxylic acid amides, the carbon skeleton of the acid part being further substituted by oxygen atoms having carbon atoms of carboxamide groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms and singly-bound oxygen atoms bound to the same carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton being acyclic and saturated
    • C07C235/12Carboxylic acid amides, the carbon skeleton of the acid part being further substituted by oxygen atoms having carbon atoms of carboxamide groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms and singly-bound oxygen atoms bound to the same carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton being acyclic and saturated having the nitrogen atom of at least one of the carboxamide groups bound to an acyclic carbon atom of a hydrocarbon radical substituted by carboxyl groups
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C235/00Carboxylic acid amides, the carbon skeleton of the acid part being further substituted by oxygen atoms
    • C07C235/02Carboxylic acid amides, the carbon skeleton of the acid part being further substituted by oxygen atoms having carbon atoms of carboxamide groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms and singly-bound oxygen atoms bound to the same carbon skeleton
    • C07C235/32Carboxylic acid amides, the carbon skeleton of the acid part being further substituted by oxygen atoms having carbon atoms of carboxamide groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms and singly-bound oxygen atoms bound to the same carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton containing six-membered aromatic rings
    • C07C235/34Carboxylic acid amides, the carbon skeleton of the acid part being further substituted by oxygen atoms having carbon atoms of carboxamide groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms and singly-bound oxygen atoms bound to the same carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton containing six-membered aromatic rings having the nitrogen atoms of the carboxamide groups bound to hydrogen atoms or to acyclic carbon atoms
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C235/00Carboxylic acid amides, the carbon skeleton of the acid part being further substituted by oxygen atoms
    • C07C235/70Carboxylic acid amides, the carbon skeleton of the acid part being further substituted by oxygen atoms having carbon atoms of carboxamide groups and doubly-bound oxygen atoms bound to the same carbon skeleton
    • C07C235/72Carboxylic acid amides, the carbon skeleton of the acid part being further substituted by oxygen atoms having carbon atoms of carboxamide groups and doubly-bound oxygen atoms bound to the same carbon skeleton with the carbon atoms of the carboxamide groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms
    • C07C235/76Carboxylic acid amides, the carbon skeleton of the acid part being further substituted by oxygen atoms having carbon atoms of carboxamide groups and doubly-bound oxygen atoms bound to the same carbon skeleton with the carbon atoms of the carboxamide groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of an unsaturated carbon skeleton
    • C07C235/78Carboxylic acid amides, the carbon skeleton of the acid part being further substituted by oxygen atoms having carbon atoms of carboxamide groups and doubly-bound oxygen atoms bound to the same carbon skeleton with the carbon atoms of the carboxamide groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of an unsaturated carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton containing rings
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C237/00Carboxylic acid amides, the carbon skeleton of the acid part being further substituted by amino groups
    • C07C237/02Carboxylic acid amides, the carbon skeleton of the acid part being further substituted by amino groups having the carbon atoms of the carboxamide groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the carbon skeleton
    • C07C237/04Carboxylic acid amides, the carbon skeleton of the acid part being further substituted by amino groups having the carbon atoms of the carboxamide groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton being acyclic and saturated
    • C07C237/10Carboxylic acid amides, the carbon skeleton of the acid part being further substituted by amino groups having the carbon atoms of the carboxamide groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton being acyclic and saturated having the nitrogen atom of at least one of the carboxamide groups bound to an acyclic carbon atom of a hydrocarbon radical substituted by nitrogen atoms not being part of nitro or nitroso groups
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C237/00Carboxylic acid amides, the carbon skeleton of the acid part being further substituted by amino groups
    • C07C237/02Carboxylic acid amides, the carbon skeleton of the acid part being further substituted by amino groups having the carbon atoms of the carboxamide groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the carbon skeleton
    • C07C237/20Carboxylic acid amides, the carbon skeleton of the acid part being further substituted by amino groups having the carbon atoms of the carboxamide groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton containing six-membered aromatic rings
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C237/00Carboxylic acid amides, the carbon skeleton of the acid part being further substituted by amino groups
    • C07C237/02Carboxylic acid amides, the carbon skeleton of the acid part being further substituted by amino groups having the carbon atoms of the carboxamide groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the carbon skeleton
    • C07C237/22Carboxylic acid amides, the carbon skeleton of the acid part being further substituted by amino groups having the carbon atoms of the carboxamide groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the carbon skeleton having nitrogen atoms of amino groups bound to the carbon skeleton of the acid part, further acylated
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C239/00Compounds containing nitrogen-to-halogen bonds; Hydroxylamino compounds or ethers or esters thereof
    • C07C239/08Hydroxylamino compounds or their ethers or esters
    • C07C239/10Hydroxylamino compounds or their ethers or esters having nitrogen atoms of hydroxylamino groups further bound to carbon atoms of unsubstituted hydrocarbon radicals or of hydrocarbon radicals substituted by halogen atoms or by nitro or nitroso groups
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C239/00Compounds containing nitrogen-to-halogen bonds; Hydroxylamino compounds or ethers or esters thereof
    • C07C239/08Hydroxylamino compounds or their ethers or esters
    • C07C239/18Hydroxylamino compounds or their ethers or esters having nitrogen atoms of hydroxylamino groups further bound to carbon atoms of hydrocarbon radicals substituted by carboxyl groups
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C239/00Compounds containing nitrogen-to-halogen bonds; Hydroxylamino compounds or ethers or esters thereof
    • C07C239/08Hydroxylamino compounds or their ethers or esters
    • C07C239/20Hydroxylamino compounds or their ethers or esters having oxygen atoms of hydroxylamino groups etherified
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C247/00Compounds containing azido groups
    • C07C247/02Compounds containing azido groups with azido groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of a carbon skeleton
    • C07C247/08Compounds containing azido groups with azido groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of a carbon skeleton being unsaturated
    • C07C247/10Compounds containing azido groups with azido groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of a carbon skeleton being unsaturated and containing rings
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C251/00Compounds containing nitrogen atoms doubly-bound to a carbon skeleton
    • C07C251/32Oximes
    • C07C251/34Oximes with oxygen atoms of oxyimino groups bound to hydrogen atoms or to carbon atoms of unsubstituted hydrocarbon radicals
    • C07C251/36Oximes with oxygen atoms of oxyimino groups bound to hydrogen atoms or to carbon atoms of unsubstituted hydrocarbon radicals with the carbon atoms of the oxyimino groups bound to hydrogen atoms or to acyclic carbon atoms
    • C07C251/40Oximes with oxygen atoms of oxyimino groups bound to hydrogen atoms or to carbon atoms of unsubstituted hydrocarbon radicals with the carbon atoms of the oxyimino groups bound to hydrogen atoms or to acyclic carbon atoms to carbon atoms of an unsaturated carbon skeleton
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C271/00Derivatives of carbamic acids, i.e. compounds containing any of the groups, the nitrogen atom not being part of nitro or nitroso groups
    • C07C271/06Esters of carbamic acids
    • C07C271/08Esters of carbamic acids having oxygen atoms of carbamate groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms
    • C07C271/10Esters of carbamic acids having oxygen atoms of carbamate groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms with the nitrogen atoms of the carbamate groups bound to hydrogen atoms or to acyclic carbon atoms
    • C07C271/20Esters of carbamic acids having oxygen atoms of carbamate groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms with the nitrogen atoms of the carbamate groups bound to hydrogen atoms or to acyclic carbon atoms to carbon atoms of hydrocarbon radicals substituted by nitrogen atoms not being part of nitro or nitroso groups
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C271/00Derivatives of carbamic acids, i.e. compounds containing any of the groups, the nitrogen atom not being part of nitro or nitroso groups
    • C07C271/06Esters of carbamic acids
    • C07C271/08Esters of carbamic acids having oxygen atoms of carbamate groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms
    • C07C271/10Esters of carbamic acids having oxygen atoms of carbamate groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms with the nitrogen atoms of the carbamate groups bound to hydrogen atoms or to acyclic carbon atoms
    • C07C271/22Esters of carbamic acids having oxygen atoms of carbamate groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms with the nitrogen atoms of the carbamate groups bound to hydrogen atoms or to acyclic carbon atoms to carbon atoms of hydrocarbon radicals substituted by carboxyl groups
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C271/00Derivatives of carbamic acids, i.e. compounds containing any of the groups, the nitrogen atom not being part of nitro or nitroso groups
    • C07C271/06Esters of carbamic acids
    • C07C271/32Esters of carbamic acids having oxygen atoms of carbamate groups bound to carbon atoms of rings other than six-membered aromatic rings
    • C07C271/34Esters of carbamic acids having oxygen atoms of carbamate groups bound to carbon atoms of rings other than six-membered aromatic rings with the nitrogen atoms of the carbamate groups bound to hydrogen atoms or to acyclic carbon atoms
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C275/00Derivatives of urea, i.e. compounds containing any of the groups, the nitrogen atoms not being part of nitro or nitroso groups
    • C07C275/04Derivatives of urea, i.e. compounds containing any of the groups, the nitrogen atoms not being part of nitro or nitroso groups having nitrogen atoms of urea groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms
    • C07C275/06Derivatives of urea, i.e. compounds containing any of the groups, the nitrogen atoms not being part of nitro or nitroso groups having nitrogen atoms of urea groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of an acyclic and saturated carbon skeleton
    • C07C275/16Derivatives of urea, i.e. compounds containing any of the groups, the nitrogen atoms not being part of nitro or nitroso groups having nitrogen atoms of urea groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of an acyclic and saturated carbon skeleton being further substituted by carboxyl groups
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C275/00Derivatives of urea, i.e. compounds containing any of the groups, the nitrogen atoms not being part of nitro or nitroso groups
    • C07C275/04Derivatives of urea, i.e. compounds containing any of the groups, the nitrogen atoms not being part of nitro or nitroso groups having nitrogen atoms of urea groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms
    • C07C275/20Derivatives of urea, i.e. compounds containing any of the groups, the nitrogen atoms not being part of nitro or nitroso groups having nitrogen atoms of urea groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of an unsaturated carbon skeleton
    • C07C275/24Derivatives of urea, i.e. compounds containing any of the groups, the nitrogen atoms not being part of nitro or nitroso groups having nitrogen atoms of urea groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of an unsaturated carbon skeleton containing six-membered aromatic rings
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C311/00Amides of sulfonic acids, i.e. compounds having singly-bound oxygen atoms of sulfo groups replaced by nitrogen atoms, not being part of nitro or nitroso groups
    • C07C311/01Sulfonamides having sulfur atoms of sulfonamide groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms
    • C07C311/02Sulfonamides having sulfur atoms of sulfonamide groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of an acyclic saturated carbon skeleton
    • C07C311/03Sulfonamides having sulfur atoms of sulfonamide groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of an acyclic saturated carbon skeleton having the nitrogen atoms of the sulfonamide groups bound to hydrogen atoms or to acyclic carbon atoms
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C311/00Amides of sulfonic acids, i.e. compounds having singly-bound oxygen atoms of sulfo groups replaced by nitrogen atoms, not being part of nitro or nitroso groups
    • C07C311/01Sulfonamides having sulfur atoms of sulfonamide groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms
    • C07C311/12Sulfonamides having sulfur atoms of sulfonamide groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of an unsaturated carbon skeleton containing rings
    • C07C311/13Sulfonamides having sulfur atoms of sulfonamide groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of an unsaturated carbon skeleton containing rings the carbon skeleton containing six-membered aromatic rings
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C311/00Amides of sulfonic acids, i.e. compounds having singly-bound oxygen atoms of sulfo groups replaced by nitrogen atoms, not being part of nitro or nitroso groups
    • C07C311/15Sulfonamides having sulfur atoms of sulfonamide groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
    • C07C311/16Sulfonamides having sulfur atoms of sulfonamide groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings having the nitrogen atom of at least one of the sulfonamide groups bound to hydrogen atoms or to an acyclic carbon atom
    • C07C311/18Sulfonamides having sulfur atoms of sulfonamide groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings having the nitrogen atom of at least one of the sulfonamide groups bound to hydrogen atoms or to an acyclic carbon atom to an acyclic carbon atom of a hydrocarbon radical substituted by nitrogen atoms, not being part of nitro or nitroso groups
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C317/00Sulfones; Sulfoxides
    • C07C317/02Sulfones; Sulfoxides having sulfone or sulfoxide groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms
    • C07C317/10Sulfones; Sulfoxides having sulfone or sulfoxide groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of an unsaturated carbon skeleton containing rings
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C317/00Sulfones; Sulfoxides
    • C07C317/26Sulfones; Sulfoxides having sulfone or sulfoxide groups and nitrogen atoms, not being part of nitro or nitroso groups, bound to the same carbon skeleton
    • C07C317/28Sulfones; Sulfoxides having sulfone or sulfoxide groups and nitrogen atoms, not being part of nitro or nitroso groups, bound to the same carbon skeleton with sulfone or sulfoxide groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the carbon skeleton
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C317/00Sulfones; Sulfoxides
    • C07C317/44Sulfones; Sulfoxides having sulfone or sulfoxide groups and carboxyl groups bound to the same carbon skeleton
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C323/00Thiols, sulfides, hydropolysulfides or polysulfides substituted by halogen, oxygen or nitrogen atoms, or by sulfur atoms not being part of thio groups
    • C07C323/10Thiols, sulfides, hydropolysulfides or polysulfides substituted by halogen, oxygen or nitrogen atoms, or by sulfur atoms not being part of thio groups containing thio groups and singly-bound oxygen atoms bound to the same carbon skeleton
    • C07C323/11Thiols, sulfides, hydropolysulfides or polysulfides substituted by halogen, oxygen or nitrogen atoms, or by sulfur atoms not being part of thio groups containing thio groups and singly-bound oxygen atoms bound to the same carbon skeleton having the sulfur atoms of the thio groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the carbon skeleton
    • C07C323/12Thiols, sulfides, hydropolysulfides or polysulfides substituted by halogen, oxygen or nitrogen atoms, or by sulfur atoms not being part of thio groups containing thio groups and singly-bound oxygen atoms bound to the same carbon skeleton having the sulfur atoms of the thio groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton being acyclic and saturated
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C323/00Thiols, sulfides, hydropolysulfides or polysulfides substituted by halogen, oxygen or nitrogen atoms, or by sulfur atoms not being part of thio groups
    • C07C323/23Thiols, sulfides, hydropolysulfides or polysulfides substituted by halogen, oxygen or nitrogen atoms, or by sulfur atoms not being part of thio groups containing thio groups and nitrogen atoms, not being part of nitro or nitroso groups, bound to the same carbon skeleton
    • C07C323/24Thiols, sulfides, hydropolysulfides or polysulfides substituted by halogen, oxygen or nitrogen atoms, or by sulfur atoms not being part of thio groups containing thio groups and nitrogen atoms, not being part of nitro or nitroso groups, bound to the same carbon skeleton having the sulfur atoms of the thio groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the carbon skeleton
    • C07C323/25Thiols, sulfides, hydropolysulfides or polysulfides substituted by halogen, oxygen or nitrogen atoms, or by sulfur atoms not being part of thio groups containing thio groups and nitrogen atoms, not being part of nitro or nitroso groups, bound to the same carbon skeleton having the sulfur atoms of the thio groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton being acyclic and saturated
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C33/00Unsaturated compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms
    • C07C33/40Halogenated unsaturated alcohols
    • C07C33/46Halogenated unsaturated alcohols containing only six-membered aromatic rings as cyclic parts
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C381/00Compounds containing carbon and sulfur and having functional groups not covered by groups C07C301/00 - C07C337/00
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C43/00Ethers; Compounds having groups, groups or groups
    • C07C43/02Ethers
    • C07C43/03Ethers having all ether-oxygen atoms bound to acyclic carbon atoms
    • C07C43/14Unsaturated ethers
    • C07C43/164Unsaturated ethers containing six-membered aromatic rings
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C43/00Ethers; Compounds having groups, groups or groups
    • C07C43/02Ethers
    • C07C43/03Ethers having all ether-oxygen atoms bound to acyclic carbon atoms
    • C07C43/14Unsaturated ethers
    • C07C43/17Unsaturated ethers containing halogen
    • C07C43/174Unsaturated ethers containing halogen containing six-membered aromatic rings
    • C07C43/1742Unsaturated ethers containing halogen containing six-membered aromatic rings with halogen atoms bound to the aromatic rings
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C43/00Ethers; Compounds having groups, groups or groups
    • C07C43/02Ethers
    • C07C43/20Ethers having an ether-oxygen atom bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring
    • C07C43/205Ethers having an ether-oxygen atom bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring the aromatic ring being a non-condensed ring
    • C07C43/2055Ethers having an ether-oxygen atom bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring the aromatic ring being a non-condensed ring containing more than one ether bond
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C43/00Ethers; Compounds having groups, groups or groups
    • C07C43/02Ethers
    • C07C43/20Ethers having an ether-oxygen atom bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring
    • C07C43/215Ethers having an ether-oxygen atom bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring having unsaturation outside the six-membered aromatic rings
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C43/00Ethers; Compounds having groups, groups or groups
    • C07C43/02Ethers
    • C07C43/20Ethers having an ether-oxygen atom bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring
    • C07C43/23Ethers having an ether-oxygen atom bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring containing hydroxy or O-metal groups
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C43/00Ethers; Compounds having groups, groups or groups
    • C07C43/30Compounds having groups
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C43/00Ethers; Compounds having groups, groups or groups
    • C07C43/30Compounds having groups
    • C07C43/315Compounds having groups containing oxygen atoms singly bound to carbon atoms not being acetal carbon atoms
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C45/00Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds
    • C07C45/004Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by reaction with organometalhalides
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C45/00Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds
    • C07C45/27Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by oxidation
    • C07C45/29Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by oxidation of hydroxy groups
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C45/00Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds
    • C07C45/56Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds from heterocyclic compounds
    • C07C45/567Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds from heterocyclic compounds with sulfur as the only hetero atom
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C45/00Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds
    • C07C45/61Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by reactions not involving the formation of >C = O groups
    • C07C45/62Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by reactions not involving the formation of >C = O groups by hydrogenation of carbon-to-carbon double or triple bonds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C45/00Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds
    • C07C45/61Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by reactions not involving the formation of >C = O groups
    • C07C45/67Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by reactions not involving the formation of >C = O groups by isomerisation; by change of size of the carbon skeleton
    • C07C45/673Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by reactions not involving the formation of >C = O groups by isomerisation; by change of size of the carbon skeleton by change of size of the carbon skeleton
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C45/00Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds
    • C07C45/61Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by reactions not involving the formation of >C = O groups
    • C07C45/67Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by reactions not involving the formation of >C = O groups by isomerisation; by change of size of the carbon skeleton
    • C07C45/68Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by reactions not involving the formation of >C = O groups by isomerisation; by change of size of the carbon skeleton by increase in the number of carbon atoms
    • C07C45/72Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by reactions not involving the formation of >C = O groups by isomerisation; by change of size of the carbon skeleton by increase in the number of carbon atoms by reaction of compounds containing >C = O groups with the same or other compounds containing >C = O groups
    • C07C45/74Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by reactions not involving the formation of >C = O groups by isomerisation; by change of size of the carbon skeleton by increase in the number of carbon atoms by reaction of compounds containing >C = O groups with the same or other compounds containing >C = O groups combined with dehydration
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C53/00Saturated compounds having only one carboxyl group bound to an acyclic carbon atom or hydrogen
    • C07C53/132Saturated compounds having only one carboxyl group bound to an acyclic carbon atom or hydrogen containing rings
    • C07C53/134Saturated compounds having only one carboxyl group bound to an acyclic carbon atom or hydrogen containing rings monocyclic
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C69/00Esters of carboxylic acids; Esters of carbonic or haloformic acids
    • C07C69/34Esters of acyclic saturated polycarboxylic acids having an esterified carboxyl group bound to an acyclic carbon atom
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C69/00Esters of carboxylic acids; Esters of carbonic or haloformic acids
    • C07C69/62Halogen-containing esters
    • C07C69/65Halogen-containing esters of unsaturated acids
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C69/00Esters of carboxylic acids; Esters of carbonic or haloformic acids
    • C07C69/66Esters of carboxylic acids having esterified carboxylic groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms and having any of the groups OH, O—metal, —CHO, keto, ether, acyloxy, groups, groups, or in the acid moiety
    • C07C69/73Esters of carboxylic acids having esterified carboxylic groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms and having any of the groups OH, O—metal, —CHO, keto, ether, acyloxy, groups, groups, or in the acid moiety of unsaturated acids
    • C07C69/732Esters of carboxylic acids having esterified carboxylic groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms and having any of the groups OH, O—metal, —CHO, keto, ether, acyloxy, groups, groups, or in the acid moiety of unsaturated acids of unsaturated hydroxy carboxylic acids
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D213/00Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D213/02Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D213/04Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
    • C07D213/24Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring carbon atoms
    • C07D213/26Radicals substituted by halogen atoms or nitro radicals
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D213/00Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D213/02Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D213/04Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
    • C07D213/24Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring carbon atoms
    • C07D213/28Radicals substituted by singly-bound oxygen or sulphur atoms
    • C07D213/30Oxygen atoms
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D213/00Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D213/02Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D213/04Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
    • C07D213/24Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring carbon atoms
    • C07D213/28Radicals substituted by singly-bound oxygen or sulphur atoms
    • C07D213/32Sulfur atoms
    • C07D213/34Sulfur atoms to which a second hetero atom is attached
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D213/00Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D213/02Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D213/04Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
    • C07D213/24Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring carbon atoms
    • C07D213/36Radicals substituted by singly-bound nitrogen atoms
    • C07D213/40Acylated substituent nitrogen atom
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D213/00Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D213/02Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D213/04Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
    • C07D213/24Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring carbon atoms
    • C07D213/54Radicals substituted by carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D213/00Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D213/02Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D213/04Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
    • C07D213/24Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring carbon atoms
    • C07D213/54Radicals substituted by carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals
    • C07D213/56Amides
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D213/00Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D213/02Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D213/04Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
    • C07D213/60Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
    • C07D213/61Halogen atoms or nitro radicals
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D213/00Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D213/02Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D213/04Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
    • C07D213/60Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
    • C07D213/72Nitrogen atoms
    • C07D213/75Amino or imino radicals, acylated by carboxylic or carbonic acids, or by sulfur or nitrogen analogues thereof, e.g. carbamates
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D231/00Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazole or hydrogenated 1,2-diazole rings
    • C07D231/02Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazole or hydrogenated 1,2-diazole rings not condensed with other rings
    • C07D231/10Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazole or hydrogenated 1,2-diazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D231/12Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazole or hydrogenated 1,2-diazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with only hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D233/00Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings
    • C07D233/54Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D233/56Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with only hydrogen atoms or radicals containing only hydrogen and carbon atoms, attached to ring carbon atoms
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D233/00Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings
    • C07D233/54Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D233/64Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring carbon atoms, e.g. histidine
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D233/00Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings
    • C07D233/54Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D233/66Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
    • C07D233/84Sulfur atoms
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D235/00Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, condensed with other rings
    • C07D235/02Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, condensed with other rings condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
    • C07D235/04Benzimidazoles; Hydrogenated benzimidazoles
    • C07D235/06Benzimidazoles; Hydrogenated benzimidazoles with only hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached in position 2
    • C07D235/14Radicals substituted by nitrogen atoms
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D235/00Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, condensed with other rings
    • C07D235/02Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, condensed with other rings condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
    • C07D235/04Benzimidazoles; Hydrogenated benzimidazoles
    • C07D235/06Benzimidazoles; Hydrogenated benzimidazoles with only hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached in position 2
    • C07D235/16Radicals substituted by carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D239/00Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings
    • C07D239/02Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings not condensed with other rings
    • C07D239/24Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings not condensed with other rings having three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D239/26Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings not condensed with other rings having three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with only hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D241/00Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,4-diazine or hydrogenated 1,4-diazine rings
    • C07D241/02Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,4-diazine or hydrogenated 1,4-diazine rings not condensed with other rings
    • C07D241/10Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,4-diazine or hydrogenated 1,4-diazine rings not condensed with other rings having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D241/12Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,4-diazine or hydrogenated 1,4-diazine rings not condensed with other rings having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with only hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D249/00Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having three nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
    • C07D249/02Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having three nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms not condensed with other rings
    • C07D249/081,2,4-Triazoles; Hydrogenated 1,2,4-triazoles
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D261/00Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-oxazole or hydrogenated 1,2-oxazole rings
    • C07D261/02Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-oxazole or hydrogenated 1,2-oxazole rings not condensed with other rings
    • C07D261/06Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-oxazole or hydrogenated 1,2-oxazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D261/08Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-oxazole or hydrogenated 1,2-oxazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with only hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D263/00Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-oxazole or hydrogenated 1,3-oxazole rings
    • C07D263/02Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-oxazole or hydrogenated 1,3-oxazole rings not condensed with other rings
    • C07D263/30Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-oxazole or hydrogenated 1,3-oxazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D263/32Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-oxazole or hydrogenated 1,3-oxazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with only hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D277/00Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings
    • C07D277/02Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings not condensed with other rings
    • C07D277/20Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D277/22Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with only hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
    • C07D277/24Radicals substituted by oxygen atoms
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D277/00Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings
    • C07D277/02Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings not condensed with other rings
    • C07D277/20Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D277/22Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with only hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
    • C07D277/28Radicals substituted by nitrogen atoms
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D277/00Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings
    • C07D277/02Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings not condensed with other rings
    • C07D277/20Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D277/22Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with only hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
    • C07D277/30Radicals substituted by carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D277/00Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings
    • C07D277/02Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings not condensed with other rings
    • C07D277/20Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D277/32Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
    • C07D277/34Oxygen atoms
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D277/00Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings
    • C07D277/02Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings not condensed with other rings
    • C07D277/20Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D277/32Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
    • C07D277/36Sulfur atoms
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D277/00Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings
    • C07D277/02Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings not condensed with other rings
    • C07D277/20Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D277/32Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
    • C07D277/38Nitrogen atoms
    • C07D277/40Unsubstituted amino or imino radicals
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D277/00Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings
    • C07D277/02Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings not condensed with other rings
    • C07D277/20Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D277/32Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
    • C07D277/38Nitrogen atoms
    • C07D277/42Amino or imino radicals substituted by hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D277/00Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings
    • C07D277/02Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings not condensed with other rings
    • C07D277/20Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D277/32Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
    • C07D277/56Carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D295/00Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms
    • C07D295/04Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring nitrogen atoms
    • C07D295/12Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring nitrogen atoms substituted by singly or doubly bound nitrogen atoms
    • C07D295/125Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring nitrogen atoms substituted by singly or doubly bound nitrogen atoms with the ring nitrogen atoms and the substituent nitrogen atoms attached to the same carbon chain, which is not interrupted by carbocyclic rings
    • C07D295/13Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring nitrogen atoms substituted by singly or doubly bound nitrogen atoms with the ring nitrogen atoms and the substituent nitrogen atoms attached to the same carbon chain, which is not interrupted by carbocyclic rings to an acyclic saturated chain
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D295/00Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms
    • C07D295/16Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms acylated on ring nitrogen atoms
    • C07D295/20Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms acylated on ring nitrogen atoms by radicals derived from carbonic acid, or sulfur or nitrogen analogues thereof
    • C07D295/205Radicals derived from carbonic acid
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D295/00Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms
    • C07D295/16Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms acylated on ring nitrogen atoms
    • C07D295/20Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms acylated on ring nitrogen atoms by radicals derived from carbonic acid, or sulfur or nitrogen analogues thereof
    • C07D295/215Radicals derived from nitrogen analogues of carbonic acid
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D303/00Compounds containing three-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom
    • C07D303/02Compounds containing oxirane rings
    • C07D303/36Compounds containing oxirane rings with hydrocarbon radicals, substituted by nitrogen atoms
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D307/00Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom
    • C07D307/02Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings
    • C07D307/34Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D307/38Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring carbon atoms
    • C07D307/40Radicals substituted by oxygen atoms
    • C07D307/42Singly bound oxygen atoms
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D333/00Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom
    • C07D333/02Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings
    • C07D333/04Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings not substituted on the ring sulphur atom
    • C07D333/06Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings not substituted on the ring sulphur atom with only hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached to the ring carbon atoms
    • C07D333/14Radicals substituted by singly bound hetero atoms other than halogen
    • C07D333/16Radicals substituted by singly bound hetero atoms other than halogen by oxygen atoms
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D401/00Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom
    • C07D401/02Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings
    • C07D401/12Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D417/00Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00
    • C07D417/02Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00 containing two hetero rings
    • C07D417/12Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00 containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07KPEPTIDES
    • C07K5/00Peptides containing up to four amino acids in a fully defined sequence; Derivatives thereof
    • C07K5/04Peptides containing up to four amino acids in a fully defined sequence; Derivatives thereof containing only normal peptide links
    • C07K5/06Dipeptides
    • C07K5/06008Dipeptides with the first amino acid being neutral
    • C07K5/06017Dipeptides with the first amino acid being neutral and aliphatic
    • C07K5/06026Dipeptides with the first amino acid being neutral and aliphatic the side chain containing 0 or 1 carbon atom, i.e. Gly or Ala
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07KPEPTIDES
    • C07K5/00Peptides containing up to four amino acids in a fully defined sequence; Derivatives thereof
    • C07K5/04Peptides containing up to four amino acids in a fully defined sequence; Derivatives thereof containing only normal peptide links
    • C07K5/06Dipeptides
    • C07K5/06008Dipeptides with the first amino acid being neutral
    • C07K5/06078Dipeptides with the first amino acid being neutral and aromatic or cycloaliphatic
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K38/00Medicinal preparations containing peptides

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
  • Oncology (AREA)
  • Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Communicable Diseases (AREA)
  • Virology (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
  • Tropical Medicine & Parasitology (AREA)
  • Hematology (AREA)
  • AIDS & HIV (AREA)
  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
  • Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
  • Heterocyclic Carbon Compounds Containing A Hetero Ring Having Nitrogen And Oxygen As The Only Ring Hetero Atoms (AREA)
  • Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
  • Heterocyclic Carbon Compounds Containing A Hetero Ring Having Oxygen Or Sulfur (AREA)
  • Thiazole And Isothizaole Compounds (AREA)
  • Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
  • Enzymes And Modification Thereof (AREA)
  • Medicines Containing Material From Animals Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)

Abstract

Una combinación de un compuesto que es (2S,3S,5S)-5-(N-(N-((N-metil-N-((2-isopropil-4-tiazolil)metil)amino)carbonil)-valinil)amino-2-(N-((5-tiazolil)-metoxicarbonil)amino-1,6-difenil-3-hidroxihexano o una sal farmacéuticamente aceptable del mismo, y un inhibidor de transcriptasa inversa.

Description

Procedimientos e intermediarios para la preparación de inhibidores de proteasa retrovirales.
Campo industrial
La presente invención se refiere a un nuevo compuesto de combinación y su utilización para inhibir proteasas retrovirales y en particular para inhibir proteasa de virus de inmunodeficiencia humana (HIV).
Antecedentes de la invención
Los retrovirus son aquellos virus que utilizan un intermediario de ácido ribonucleico (ARN) y una polimerasa de ácido desoxiribonucleico (ADN) dependiente de ARN, transcriptasa inversa, durante su ciclo de vida. Los retrovirus incluyen, sin que quede limitado a ellos, los virus de ARN de la familia de Retrovíridos, y también los virus de ADN de las familias de Hepadnavirus y Caulimovirus. Los retrovirus son causantes de una diversidad de estados de enfermedad que se dan en el hombre, animales y plantas. Algunos de los retrovirus más importantes desde el punto de vista patológico incluyen los virus de inmunodeficiencia humana (HIV-1 y HIV-2) causantes del síndrome de inmunodeficiencia humana adquirida (SIDA) en el hombre, virus de hepatitis B, que causa la hepatitis y carcinomas hepáticos en el hombre, virus linfotróficos de células T humanas I, II, IV y V, causantes de leucemia celular aguda humana, y virus de leucemia bovina y felina que son causantes de leucemia de animales domésticos.
Las proteasas son enzimas que rompen las proteínas en los enlaces péptido específicos. Son muchas las funciones biológicas controladas o mediadas por las proteasas y sus inhibidores de proteasa complementarios. Por ejemplo, la proteasa renina divide el péptido angiotensinógeno para producir el péptido angiotensina I. La angiotensina I es dividida a su vez por la la enzima que convierte la proteasa angiotensina (ACE) a la forma de péptido hipotensor angiotensina II. Los inhibidores de renina y ACE son conocidos por reducir in vivo la tensión sanguínea elevada. Un inhibidor de una proteasa retroviral proporcionará un agente terapéutico para enfermedades causadas por el retrovirus.
Los genomas de retrovirus codifican una proteasa que es responsable del proceso proteolítico de uno o más precursores de poliproteína tales como los productos de genes pol y gag. Véase Wellink, Arch. Virol, 98 1 (1988). Lo más común es que las proteasas retrovirales procesen el precursor gag a proteínas del núcleo, y también que procesen el precursor pol a transcriptasa inversa y proteasa retroviral. Además, las proteasas retrovirales son específicas para secuencia. Véase Pearl, Nature 328 482 (1987).
Es necesario un procesado correcto de las proteínas de precursor por la proteasa retroviral para el montaje de viriones infecciosos. Se ha mostrado que una mutagénesis in vitro que produce virus defectuosos en proteasa conduce a la producción de formas de núcleo inmaduras que carecen de capacidad infecciosa. Véase Crawford, J. Virol. 53 899 (1985); Katoh y col. Virology 145 280 (1985). Por tanto, la inhibición de proteasa retroviral constituye un objetivo atractivo para terapia antiviral. Véase Mitsuya, Nature 325 775 (1987).
Los tratamientos actuales para enfermedades virales suponen habitualmente la administración de compuestos que inhiben la síntesis de ADN viral. Los actuales tratamientos para el SIDA comprenden la administración de compuestos tales como 3'-azido-3'-desoxitimidina (AZT), 2',3'-didesoxicitidina (DDC) y 2',3'-didesoxiinosina (DDI) y compuestos que tratan las infecciones oportunistas causadas por la inmunosupresión resultante de la infección de VIH. Ninguno de los tratamientos de SIDA actuales ha demostrado ser totalmente eficaz en el tratamiento y/o inversión de la enfermedad. Además, muchos de los compuestos actualmente utilizados para tratar el SIDA tienen efectos secundarios adversos que incluyen un número bajo de plaquetas, toxicidad renal y citopenia de médula ósea.
La patente europea EP-A-0 486 948 describe un compuesto que inhibe proteasa retroviral y una composición y método para inhibir una proteasa retroviral y para tratar una infección de VIH. También se describen procesos e intermediarios útiles para la preparación de los inhibidores de proteasa retroviral.
Descripción de la invención
De acuerdo con la presente invención, se proporciona una combinación de un compuesto que es (2S,3S,5S)-5-(N-(N-(N-metil-N-((2-isopropil-4-tiazolil)-metil)amino)carbonil)valinil)amino)-2-(N-((5-tiazolil)metoxicarbonil)amino)-1,6-difenil-3-hidroxihexano o una sal farmacéuticamente aceptable del mismo, y un inhibidor de transcriptasa inversa.
El compuesto de la invención comprende centros sustituidos asimétricamente (es decir átomos de carbono asimétricamente sustituidos). Los términos configuración "S" y configuración "R" tienen el mismo significado definido por las Recomendaciones de la IUPAC 1974 para la Sección E, Estereoquímica Fundamental, Pure Appl. Chem. (1976) 4S, 13-30.
Los términos "Val" y "Ala" tal como aquí se utilizan se refieren a valina y alanina, respectivamente. A menos que se indique de otra manera, cuando se utilizan aquí "Val" y "Ala", se refieren al isómero L. En general las abreviaturas de aminoácidos empleadas aquí siguen la nomenclatura de la IUPAC-IUB Joint Comission sobre Nomenclatura Biológica para aminoácidos y péptidos (Eur.J. Biochem, 1984, 158, 9-31).
El siguiente ejemplo servirá para ilustrar la preparación del nuevo compuesto de la invención.
\vskip1.000000\baselineskip
Ejemplo 1 A. N-(((Bencil)oxi)carbonil)-L-fenilalaninal
Se enfrió una solución de 24,5 ml de dimetil sulfóxido anhidro en 870 ml de diclorometano anhidro bajo atmósfera de N_{2}, a -60ºC, y se trató a lo largo de un período de 15 minutos con 131 ml de solución 2M de cloruro de oxalilo en dicloorometano para que la temperatura interna permaneciera por debajo de -50ºC. Después de la adición, se agitó la solución a -60ºC durante 15 minutos y se trató a lo largo de un período de 20 minutos con una solución de 50 g (0,175 moles) de N-(((bencil)oxi)-carbonil-L-fenilalaninol en 200 ml de diclorometano. La solución resultante se agitó a -60ºC durante 1 hora, se trató entonces a lo largo de un período de 15 minutos con 97 ml de trietilamina para que la temperatura interna permaneciera por debajo de -50ºC. Después de la adición, se agitó la solución a -60ºC durante 15 minutos, se trató entonces, rápidamente, manteniendo en su sitio el baño de enfriamiento (a lo largo de un período de 1 minuto) con una solución de 163 g de ácido cítrico en 550 ml de agua. La emulsión espesa resultante se agitó vigorosamente durante 10 minutos, se dejó templar, se diluyó con agua hasta 1 litro, y se separó. La capa orgánica se lavó con 700 ml de agua seguido de una mezcla de 550 ml de agua y 150 ml de NaHCO_{3} acuoso saturado, se secó sobre MgSO_{4}, y se concentró al vacío a 20ºC para dar el compuesto deseado bruto como un sólido amarillo claro.
\vskip1.000000\baselineskip
B. (2S,3R,4R,5S)-2,5-Bis(((bencil)oxi)carbonil)amino)-3,4-dihidroxi-1,6-difenil-3-difenilhexano y (2S,3S,4S,5S)-2,5-bis-(N-(((bencil)oxi)carbonil)amino)-3,4-dihidroxi-1,6-difenilhexano
Se agitó durante una hora una suspensión de 78,5 g de VCl_{3}-(tetrahidrofurano)_{3} y 16 g de polvo de zinc en 400 ml de diclorometano seco bajo atmósfera de N_{2} durante 1 hora a 25ºC. Se añadió entonces una solución de 0,175 moles de N-(((bencil)oxi)carbonil)-L-fenilalaninal en 200 ml de diclorometano, en una porción, y la mezcla resultante se agitó a temperatura ambiente bajo atmósfera de N_{2} durante 16 horas. Se añadió la mezcla resultante a 500 ml de ácido clorhídrico 1 M, se diluyó con 500 ml de cloroformo caliente y se sacudió vigorosamente durante 2 minutos. Las capas se separaron y la capa orgánica se lavó con HCl acuoso 1 M y se separó. La filtración de la fase orgánica proporcionó el producto deseado bruto como residuo sólido. El residuo se diluyó como suspensión espesa en 1,25 litros de acetona, se trató con 5 ml de H_{2}SO_{4} concentrado y se agitó durante 16 horas a temperatura ambiente. Se filtró la mezcla resultante y el residuo (residuo A) se lavó con 50 ml de acetona, El filtrado combinado se concentró a un volumen de 250 ml, se diluyó con 1000 ml de diclorometano, se lavó tres veces con agua y una vez con salmuera saturada, se secó sobre MgSO_{4}, y se concentró para dar un aceite viscoso. El aceite se recogió en 1000 ml de HCl 1M en metanol (preparado a partir de 71 ml de cloruro de acetilo y 1000 ml de metanol) y se agitó a temperatura ambiente durante 2 horas. Se filtró el precipitado resultante, se lavó con metanol y se secó al aire sobre el filtro para dar 26,7 g del compuesto deseado como un sólido blanco. Se concentró el filtrado y se filtró para dar una segunda cosecha
(8,3 g) de (2S,3R,4R,5S)-2,5-bis-(N-(((bencil)oxi)carbonil)amino-3,4-dihidroxi-1,6-difenil-hexano.
RMN-^{1}H (d_{6}-DMSO) \delta 2,59 (dd, J=13,5Hz, 2H), 2,74 (dd, J=13,9Hz, 2H), 3,26 (ancho, 2H), 4,19 (m, 2H), 4,54 (m, 2H), 4,92 (m, 4H), 6,82 (d, J=9Hz, 2H), 7,0-7,35 (m, 20H).
Espectro de masas (M+H)^{+} = 569.
Se suspendió residuo A (anterior, 2,65 g) en 75 ml de tetrahidrofurano (THF) y 75 ml de HCl acuoso 1 M y se calentó a reflujo durante 24 horas, Después de la concentración de la solución resultante al vacío, se recogió el residuo en metanol al 10% en cloroformo, se lavó dos veces con agua, se secó sobre Na_{2}SO_{4}, y se concentró al vacío para dar (2S,3S,4S,5S)-2,5-bis-(N-(((bencil)oxi)carbonil)amino)-3,4-dihidrixi-1,6-difenilhexano como un sólido blanco.
RMN-^{1}H (d_{6}-DMSO) \delta 2,64 (m, 2H), 3,94 (m, 2H), 3,49 (m, 2H), 3,78 (m, 2H), 4,70 (d, J=7Hz, 2H), 4,93 (AA', 4H), (7,1-7,4 (m, 20H).
Espectro de masas (M+H)^{+} = 569.
\vskip1.000000\baselineskip
C. (2S,3R,4S,5S)-3-Acetoxi-2,5-bis-(N-(((bencil)oxi)carbonil)amino-3-bromo-1,6-difenilhexano
Se trató una suspensión de 25 g (44 mmoles) de (2S,3R,4R,5S)-2,5-bis-(N-(((bencil)oxi)carbonil)amino)-3,4-dihidroxi-1,6-difenilhexano en 500 ml de diclorometano/hexano (2:1) con 23 g de bromuro de \alpha-acetoxiisobutirilo. La mezcla resultante se agitó a temperatura ambiente hasta clarificación de la reacción, se lavó con dos porciones de
200 ml de NaHCO_{3} acuoso saturado, se secó sobre MgSO_{4}, y se concentró al vacío para dar 30,8 g del compuesto deseado bruto. Se purificó una porción por cromatografía de gel de sílice utilizando diclorometano:acetato de etilo 9:1 para proporcionar el compuesto deseado puro como un sólido blanco.
RMN-^{1}H (CDCl_{3}) \delta 2,21 (s, 3H), 2,62 (dd, J=13,11Hz, 1H), 2,75 (d, J=7Hz, 2H), 2,95 (ancho, J=15Hz, 1H), (4,03 (ancho, J=10Hz, 1H), 4,40 (d ancho, J=10Hz, 1H), 4,6-5,0(m, 6H), 5,12 (d ancho, J=13Hz, 1H), 5,33 (d ancho, J=11Hz, 1H), 7,0-7,4 (m, 10H).
Espectro de masas (M+NH_{4})^{+} = 690, 692.
\vskip1.000000\baselineskip
D. (2S,3R,4R,5S)-2,5-Bis-(N-(((bencil)oxi)carbonil)amino-3,4-epoxi-1,6-difenilhexano
Se trató una solución de 35,56 g (52,5 mmoles) de (2S,3R,4S,5S)-3-acetoxi-2,5-bis(N-(((bencil)oxi(carbonil)amino)-3-bromo-1,6-difenilhexabo en 375 ml de dioxano con 255 ml de solución acuosa hidróxido de sodio 1N y se agitó a temperatura ambiente durante 16 horas, durante las cuales precipitó el compuesto deseado. Se filtró la mezcla resultante y se lavó el residuo con agua y se secó para dar 22,23 g (76%) del compuesto deseado como sólido blanco.
RMN-^{1}H (CDCl_{3}) \delta 2,7-2,9 (m, 6H), 3,9-4,0 (m, 2H), 4,6-4,7 (m, 2H), 5,03 (m, 4H), 7,1-7,4 (m, 10H).
\vskip1.000000\baselineskip
E. (2S,3S,5S)-2,5-Bis-(N-(((bencil)oxi)carbonil)amino)-1,6-difenil-3-hidroxi-hexano
Se trató una mezcla de 39,2 g (71,2 mmoles) de (2S,3R,4R,5S)-2,5-bis-(N-(((bencil)oxi)carbonil)amino)-3,4-epoxi-1,6-difenilhexano en 600 ml de THF bajo atmósfera de N_{2} con 13 g (0,36 moles) de borohidruro de sodio. La mezcla resultante se trató añadiendo gota a gota 27,7 ml (0,36 moles) de ácido trifluoroacético. Después de agitarse durante 3,5 horas a temperatura ambiente, se apagó la mezcla resultante con HCl acuoso 1 N, se diluyó con agua, y se agitó durante 16 horas. La mezcla resultante se filtró, se lavó con agua y se secó para proporcionar 22,85 g (58%) del deseado compuesto como un sólido blanco.
\vskip1.000000\baselineskip
F. (2S,3S,5S)-2,5-Diamino-1,6-difenil-3-hidroxihexano
Se calentó a reflujo durante 4 horas una suspensión de 32 g del compuesto bruto resultante del Ejemplo 1 E y 55,5 g (176 mmoles)) de octahidrato de hidróxido de bario en 400 ml de 1,4-dioxano y 400 ml de agua. La mezcla resultante se filtró y el residuo se enjuagó con dioxano. Los filtrados combinados se concentraron a un volumen de aproximadamente 200 ml y se extrajeron con cuatro porciones de 400 ml de cloroformo. Las capas orgánicas combinadas se secaron sobre Na_{2}SO_{4}, se filtraron, y se concentraron al vacío. El residuo se purificó por cromatografía de gel de sílice utilizando primero isopropilamina al 2% en cloroformo y después isopropilamina 2%/metanol 2% en cloroformo para proporcionar 10,1 g (81%) del compuesto deseado puro como un sólido blanco.
RMN-^{1}H (CDCl_{3}) \delta 1,54 (dt, J=14, 10Hz, 1H), 1,67 (dt, J=14,3Hz, 1H), 2,50 (dd, J=13,8Hz, 1H), 2,58 (dd, J=13,8Hz, 1H), 2,8 (m, 2H), 2,91 (dd, J=13,5Hz, 1H), 3,10 (m, 1H), 3,72 (ddd, J=11,3, 2Hz, 1H), 7,1-7,4 (m, 10H).
Espectro de masas (M*H)+ = 285.
\vskip1.000000\baselineskip
G. (4S,6S,1'S)-6-(1-Amino-2-feniletil)-4-bencil-2-fenil-3-aza-2-bora-1-oxaciclo-hexano
Se trató una solución de 131 g (460 mmoles) de (2S,3S,5S)-2,5-diamino-1,6-difenil-3-hidroxihexano en 1,2 litros de tolueno, bajo atmósfera de N_{2}, con 56,16 g (460 mmoles) de ácido fenilbórico. La solución resultante se calentó a reflujo (temperatura del baño 135ºC) y se separó azeotrópicamente el agua con mediante una trampa Dean Stark hasta que el destilado estaba claro y se había recogido la cantidad teórica de agua (15,6 ml) (casi 1,5 horas). Después de dejarla enfriar, la solución se concentró al vacío para dar 176 g del compuesto deseado bruto como una resina.
RMN-^{1}H (CDCl_{3}) \delta 7,59 (m, 2H), 7,47-7,07 (m, 13H), 3,92 (m, 1H), 3,78 (s ancho 1H), 3,52 (m, 1H), 3,50 (m, 2H), 2,87 (dd, 1H, J= 13,5, 5,7Hz), 2,72 (m, 1H), 2,58 (dd, 1H, J=13,5, 8,7Hz), 1,92 (m, 1H), 1,68 (m, 1H), 1,60-1,30 (s muy ancho, 2H).
MSIC (CIMS) m/z 37 (M+H).
\vskip1.000000\baselineskip
H. Tioformamida
A un matraz de tres bocas de fondo redondo y 2 litros de capacidad, enfriado, (ºC) equipado con varilla de agitación, cargado con una solución de formamida (30,5 ml, 0,76 moles) en un litro de éter dietílico se añadieron 89 g (0,19 moles) de pentasulfuro de fósforo en pequeñas porciones. La mezcla de reacción se dejó templar hasta temperatura ambiente, se agitó durante 2 horas, se filtró y se concentró al vacío para dar tioformamida como un aceite amarillo de olor desagradable que se utilizó sin purificación.
\vskip1.000000\baselineskip
I. 2-Cloro-2-formilacetato de etilo
A un matraz de tres bocas de fondo redondo y 2 litros de capacidad, cargado con t-butóxido de potasio (0,5 moles, 500 ml, de una solución 1M en THF) y 500 ml de THF seco enfriado a 0ºC se añadió, gota a gota, desde un embudo de adición, una solución de cloroacetato de etilo (0,5 moles, 53.5 ml) y formiato de etilo (0,5 moles, 40,4 ml) en
200 ml de THF a lo largo de 3 horas. Después de completada la adición, la mezcla de reacción se agitó durante 1 hora y se dejó reposar durante toda la noche. El sólido resultante se diluyó con éter dietílico y se enfrió en un baño de hielo. Se rebajó entonces el pH a aproximadamente 3 utilizando HCl 6N. Se separó la fase orgánica y la capa acuosa se lavó 3 veces con éter dietílico. Se secaron las porciones etéreas combinadas sobre Na_{2}SO_{4} y se concentraron al vacío. El compuesto deseado bruto se almacenó a -30ºC y se utilizó sin posterior purificación.
\vskip1.000000\baselineskip
J. Tiazol-5-carboxilato de etilo
A un matraz de fondo redondo se añadieron 250 ml de acetona seca, 7,5 g (0,123 moles) de tioformamida y 18,54 (0,123 moles) de 2-cloro-2-formilacetato de etilo. La reacción se calentó a reflujo durante 2 horas. El disolvente se separó al vacío, y el residuo se purificó por cromatografía (SiO_{2}, diámetro exterior de columna 6 cm, CHCl_{3} al 100%, factor de retención Rf = 0,25) para proporcionar 11,6 g (60%) del compuesto deseado como un aceite amarillo claro.
RMN (CDCl_{3}) \delta 1,39 (t, J=7Hz, 3H), 4,38 (q, J=7Hz, 2H), 8,50 (s, 1H), 8,95 (s, 1H).
\vskip1.000000\baselineskip
K. 5-(Hidroximetil)tiazol
A un matraz de tres bocas previamente enfriado (baño de hielo) de 500 ml de capacidad que contenía hidruro de aluminio y litio (76 mmoles) en 250 ml de THF, se añadió tiazol-5-carboxilato de etilo (11,82 g, 75,68 mmoles) en 100 ml de THF, gota a gota a lo largo de 1,5 horas para evitar el exceso de formación de espuma. La reacción se agitó durante 1 hora adicional y se trató cuidadosamente con 2,9 ml de agua, 2,9 ml de NaOH al 15% y 8,7 ml de agua. Las sales sólidas se filtraron y el filtrado se dejó aparte. Las sales brutas se calentaron a reflujo en 100 ml de acetato de etilo durante 30 minutos. La mezcla resultante se filtró y los dos filtrados se combinaron, se secaron sobre Na_{2}SO_{4} y se concentraron al vacío. El producto se purificó por cromatografía de gel de sílice eluyendo secuencialmente con cloro metanol a 0%-2%-4%. en cloroformo para proporcionar al compuesto deseado. Rf=0,3 (metanol al 4% en cloroformo), que se solidificó al reposar, con un rendimiento del 75%.
RMN (CDCl_{3}) \delta 4,92 (s, 2H), 7,78 (s, 1H), 8,77 (s, 1H).
Espectro de masas (M+H)^{+} = 116.
\vskip1.000000\baselineskip
L. ((5-Tiazolil)metil)-(4-nitrofenil)carbonato
Se enfrió a 0ºC una solución de 3,11 g (27 mmoles) de 5-(hidroximetil)tiazol y exceso de N-metil morfolina en 100 ml de cloruro de metileno y se trató con 8,2 g (41 mmoles) de cloroformiato de 4-nitrofenilo. Después de agitar durante 1 hora, se diluyó la mezcla de reacción con CHCl_{3}, se lavó sucesivamente con HCl 1N, NaHCO_{3} acuoso saturado, y salmuera saturada, se secó sobre Na_{2}SO_{4} y se concentró al vacío, El residuo se purificó por cromatografía en gel de sílice (SiO_{2}, MeOH/CHCl_{3} al 1-2%, Rf - 2,5 en MeOH/CHCl_{3} al 4%) para dar 5,9 g (78%) del compuesto deseado como un sólido amarillo.
RMN (CDCl_{3}) \delta 5,53 (s, 2H), 7,39 (dt, J=9,3Hz, 2H), 8,01 (s, 1H), 8,29 (dt, J=9, 3Hz, 2H), 8,90 (s, 1H).
Espectro de masas (M+H)^{+} = 281.
\vskip1.000000\baselineskip
M. (2S,3S,5S)-5-Amino-2-(N-((5-tiazolil)metoxicarbonil)amino)-1,6-difenil-3-hidroxihexano y (2S,3S,5S-2-amino-5-(N-((5-tiazolil)-metoxicarbonil)amino)-1,6-difenil-3-hidroxihexano
Una solución de 500 mg (1,76 mmoles) de (2S,3S,5S)-2,5-diamino-1,6-difenil-3-hidroxihexano y 480 mg (1,71 mmoles) de ((5-tiazolil)metil)-(4-nitrofenil)carbonato en 20 ml de THF se agitó a temperatura ambiente durante 4 horas. Después de eliminar el disolvente al vacío, el residuo se purificó por cromatografía de gel de sílice utilizando primero metanol al 2% y después metanol al 5% en cloroformo para proporcionar una mezcla de los dos compuestos deseados. La cromatografía en gel de sílice de la mezcla empleando un gradiente de 0-1-2% de metanol en isopropilamina:cloroformo 93:2 proporcionó 110 mg (16%) de (2S,3S,5S)-5-amino-2-(N-((5-tiazolil)-metoxicarbonil)amino-1,6-difenil-3-hidroxilhexano (Rf 0,48, cloroformo:metanol:isopropilamina 96:2:2) y 185 mg (28%) de (2S,3S,5S)-2-amino-5-(N-((5-tiazolil)metoxicarbonil)amino)-1,6-difenil-3-hidroxihexano (Rf 0,44, cloroformo:metanol:isopropilamina 96:2:2). (2S,3S,5S)-5-Amino-2-(N-((5-tiazol)metox-icarbonil)amino)-1,6-difenil-3-hidroxihexano.
RMN (CDCl_{3}) \delta 1,3-1,6 (m, 2H), 2,40 (dd, J=14,8Hz, 1H), 2,78 (dd, J=5Hz, 1H), 2,88 (d, J=7Hz, 2H), 3,01 (m, 1H), 3,72 (q ancho, 1H), 3,81 (ancho d, J=10Hz, 1H), 5,28 (s, 2H), 5,34 (ancho d, J=9Hz, 1H), 7,07 (ancho d, J=7Hz, 2H), 7,15-7,35 (m, 8H), 7,87 (s, 1H), 8,80 (s, 1H).
Espectro de masas (M+H)^{+} = 426.
\vskip1.000000\baselineskip
N. (2S,3S,5S)-5-Amino-2-(N-((5-tiazolil)metoxicarbonil)amino)-1,6-difenil-1,3-hidroxihexano
Se enfrió una solución de 40 mmoles de (4S,6S,1'S)-6-(1-amino-2-feniletil)-4-bencil-2-fenil-3-aza-2-bora-1-oxaciclohexano en 700 ml de THF anhidro hasta -40ºC y se trató añadiendo gota a gota, a lo largo de un período de 1 hora, una solución de 7,83 g (27,9 mmoles) de ((5-tiazolil)metil)-(4-nitrofenil)carbonato en 300 ml de THF seco. La solución resultante se dejó templar hasta 0ºC durante 3 horas y luego hasta temperatura ambiente durante 16 horas. Se separó el disolvente al vacío, y el residuo se recogió en 700 ml de acetato de etilo, se lavó con tres porciones de 150 ml de NaOH acuoso 1N y una porción de 150 ml de salmuera. Se secó la fase orgánica sobre Na_{2}SO_{4} y se concentró al vacío. La purificación del residuo por cromatografía de gel de sílice utilizando mezclas de metanol/cloroformo dio el compuesto deseado mezclado con su regioisómero. Una segunda cromatografía utilizando isopropilamina al 1-3% en cloroformo dio 5,21 g del deseado compuesto que se solidificaba al reposar.
\vskip1.000000\baselineskip
O. 2-Metilpropano-tioamida
Una suspensión de 100 g (1,15 moles) de isobutiramida en 4 litros de éter dietílico se agitó vigorosamente y se trató en porciones con 51 g (0,115 moles) de P_{4}S_{10}. La mezcla resultante se agitó a temperatura ambiente durante 2 horas, se filtró y se concentró al vacío para proporcionar 94,2 g (80%) del compuesto deseado bruto.
RMN-^{1}H (DMSO-d_{6}) \delta 1,08 (d, J=7Hz, 6H), 2,78 (heptete, J=7Hz, 1H), 9,06 (ancho, 1H), 9,30 (ancho, 1H).
Espectro de masas (M+H)^{+} = 104.
\vskip1.000000\baselineskip
P. Hidrocloruro de 4-(clorometil)-2-isopropiltiazol
Se calentó a reflujo durante 3,5 horas una mezcla de 94,0 g (0,9 moles) de 2-metil-propano-tioamida (115,7 g (0,91 moles) de 1,3.dicloroacetona, y 109,7 g (0,91 moles) de MgSO_{4} en 1,6 litros de acetona. La mezcla resultante se dejó enfriar, se filtró, y el disolvente se eliminó al vacío para proporcionar el compuesto deseado bruto como un aceite amarillo.
RMN-^{1}H (DMSO-d_{6}) \delta 1,32 (d, J=7Hz, 6H), 3,27 (heptete, J=7Hz, 1H), 4,78 (s, 2H), 7,61 (s, 1H).
Espectro de masas (M+H)^{+} = 176.
\vskip1.000000\baselineskip
Q. 2-isopropil-4-(((N-metil)amino)metiltiazol
Se añadió, gota a gota, una solución de 40 g de hidrocloruro de 4-(clorometil)-2-isopropiltiazol en 100 ml de agua, mientras se agitaba, a 400 ml de metilamina acuosa al 40%. La solución resultante se agitó durante 1 hora, concentrándose entonces al vacío. El residuo se recogió en cloroformo, se secó sobre Na_{2}SO_{4} y se concentró al vacío. La purificación del residuo por cromatografía de gel de sílice utilizando metanol al 10% en cloroformo dio 21,35 g (55%) del compuesto deseado.
RMN-^{1}H (DMSO-d_{6}) \delta 1,34 (d, J=7Hz, 6H), 2,56 (s, 3H), 3,30 (heptete, J=7Hz, 1H), 4,16 (s, 2H), 7,63 (s, 1H).
Espectro de masas (M+H)^{+} = 171.
\vskip1.000000\baselineskip
R. Ester metílico de N-(((4-Nitrofenil)oxi)carbonil)-L-valina
Una solución de 66,1 g (0,328 moles) de cloroformiato de 4-nitrofenilo en 1,2 litros de CH_{2}Cl_{2} se enfrió a 0ºC y se trató con hidrocloruro de éster metílico de L-valina. La mezcla resultante se trató lentamente, con agitación, con 68,9 ml (0,626 moles) de 4-metilmorfolina. La solución resultante se dejó templar lentamente a temperatura ambiente y se agitó durante toda la noche. Después de lavar con tres porciones de NaHCO_{3} acuoso al 10%, la solución se secó sobre Na_{2}SO_{4} y se concentró al vacío. El residuo se purificó por cromatografía de gel de sílice por elución con cloroformo para dar el deseado compuesto.
RMN-^{1}H (DMSO-d_{6}) \delta 0,94 (d, J=7Hz, 3H), 0,95 (d, J=7Hz, 3H), 2,12 (octete, J=7Hz, 1H)), 3,69 (s, 3H), 4,01 (dd, J=8,6Hz, 1H), 7,41 (dt, J=9,3Hz, 2H), 8,27 (dt, J=9,3Hz, 2H), 8,53 (d, J=8,Hz, 1H).
Espectro de masas (M+NH_{4})^{+} = 314.
\vskip1.000000\baselineskip
S. Ester metílico de N-((N-metil-N-((2-isopropil-4-tiazolil)metil)amino)-carbonil-L-valina
Se combinó una solución de 15,7 g (92 mmoles) de 2-isopropil-4-(((N-metil)amino)metil)tiazol en 200 ml de THF con una solución de 20,5 g (69 mmoles) de éster metílico de N-(((4-nitrofenil)oxi)carbonil)-L-valina. La solución resultante se trató con 1,6 g de 4-dimetilaminopiridina y 12,9 ml (92 mmol) de trietilamina, se calentó a reflujo durante 2 horas, se dejó enfriar y se concentró al vacío. El residuo se recogió en CH_{2}Cl_{2}, se lavó a fondo con K_{2}CO_{3} acuoso al 5% se secó sobre Na_{2}SO_{4} y se concentró al vacío. La mezcla de productos resultante se purificó por cromatografía en gel de sílice empleando cloroformo como eluyente para dar 16,3 g (54%) del compuesto deseado.
RMN-^{1}H (DMSO-d_{6}) \delta 0,88 (d, J=7Hz, 3H), 0,92 (d, J=7Hz, 3H), 1,32 (d, J=7Hz, 3H), 2,05 (octete, J=7Hz, 1H), 2,86 (s, 3H), 3,25 (heptete, J=7Hz, 1H), 3,61 (s, 3H), 3,96 (dd, J=8,7Hz, 1H), 4,44 (AA', 2H), 6.58 (d, J=8Hz, 1H), 7,24 (s, 1H).
Espectro de masas (M + H)^{+} = 328.
\vskip1.000000\baselineskip
T. N-((N-Metil-N-((2-isopropil-4-tiazolil)metil)amino)carbonil)-L-valina
Se trató una solución de 1,42 g (4,3 mmoles) del compuesto resultante del Ejemplo 1 S en 17 ml de dioxano con 17,3 ml de solución acuosa de LiOH 0,50 M. La solución resultante se agitó a temperatura ambiente durante 30 minutos con 8,7 ml de HCl 1M y se concentró al vacío. El residuo se recogió en diclorometano, se lavó con agua, se secó sobre Na_{2}SO_{4}, y se concentró al vacío para dar 1,1 g (81% del compuesto deseado.
Espectro de masas (M+H)^{+} = 314.
\vskip1.000000\baselineskip
U. (2S,3S,5S)-5-(N-(N-((N-metil-N-((2-isopropil-4-tiazolil)metil)amino)carbonil)-valinil)amino)-2-(N-((S-tiazolil)metoxicarbonil)amino-1,6-difenil-3-hidroxihexano
Se agitaron a temperatura ambiente durante 16 horas una solución de 70 mg (0,223 mmoles) de N-((N-metil-N-((2-isopropil-4-tiazolil)metil)amino)-carbonil)-L-valina, 79 mg (0,186 mmoles) de (2S,3S,5S)-5-amino-2-(N-((5-tiazolil)metoxi)carbonil)amino)-1,6-difenil-3-hidroxihexano, 30 mg (0,223 mmoles) de hidrato de 1-hidroxibenzotriazol, y 51 mg (0,266 mmoles) de N-etil-N'-dimetilaminopropil carbodiimida en 2 ml de THF. La solución resultante se concentró al vacío, y el residuo se purificó por cromatografía de gel de sílice utilizando CH_{2}Cl_{2}:CH_{3}OH 97:3 para dar 100 mg (74%) del compuesto deseado (Rf 0,4, CH_{2}Cl_{2}:CH_{3}OH 95:5) como un sólido.
RMN-^{1}H (DMSO-d_{6}) \delta 0,73 (d, J=7Hz, 6H), 1,30 (d, J=7Hz, 6H), 1,45 (m, 2H), 1,87 (m, 1H), 2,5-2,7 (m, 4H), 2,87 (s, 3H), 3,23 (heptete, J=7Hz, 1H), 3,57 (m, 1H), 3,81 (m, 1H), 3,93 (m, 1H), 4,15 (m, 1H), 4,44 (AA, 2H), 4,62 (d, J=6Hz, 1H), 5,13 (AA', 2H), 6,01 (d, J=9Hz, 1H), 6,89 (d, J=9Hz, 1H), 7,1-7,2 (m, 11H), 7,68 (d, J=9Hz, 1H), 7,85 (s, 1H), 9,05 (s, 1H).
Espectro de masas (M+H)^{+} = 721.
Análisis para C_{37}H_{48}N_{6}O_{5}S_{2}. 0,5H_{2}O
Calculado; C, 60,88; H, 6,77; N, 11,51
Encontrado: C, 60,68; H, 6.53; N, 11,36
\vskip1.000000\baselineskip
Ensayo fluorogénico para análisis de selección de inhibidores de proteasa de VIH
La potencia inhibidora del compuesto de la invención se puede determinar por el siguiente método.
El compuesto de la invención se disuelve en DMSO y una pequeña parte alícuota se diluye con más DMSO a 100 veces la concentración final deseada para el ensayo. La reacción se lleva a cabo en un tubo de 6 x 50 mm a un volumen total de 300 microlitros. Las concentraciones finales de los componentes en el tampón de reacción son: acetato de sodio 125 mM, cloruro de sodio 1M, ditriotreitol 5 mM, albúmina de suero bovino 0,5 mg/ml, substrato fluorogénico 1,3 \muM, dimetilsulfóxido 2% (volumen/volumen), pH 4,5. Después de la adición de inhibidor, la mezcla de reacción se coloca en el soporte celular de un fluorómetro y se incuba a 30ºC durante varios minutos. La reacción se inicia por adición de una pequeña cantidad alícuota de proteasa de VIH fría. Se registra la intensidad de fluorescencia (excitación 340 nM, emisión 490 nM) como función del tiempo. La velocidad de reacción se determina durante los primeros seis a ocho minutos. La velocidad observada es directamente proporcional a las moles de substrato disociadas por unidad de tiempo El tanto por ciento de inhibición es 100 x (1-velocidad en presencia de inhibidor)/(velocidad en ausencia de inhibidor)).
Substrato fluorogénico: Dabcyl-Ser-Gln-Asn-Tyr-Pro-Ile-Val-Gln-EDANS donde DABCYL = ácido 4-(4-dimetilamino-fenil)-azobenzoico y EDANS = ácido 5-((2-aminoetil)amino)-naftalen-1-sulfónico
\newpage
La Tabla 1 muestra las potencias inhibidoras de compuestos de la invención frente a 1-proteasa de VIH.
\vskip1.000000\baselineskip
TABLA 1
1
\vskip1.000000\baselineskip
Actividad antiviral
La actividad anti-VIH del compuesto de la invención se puede determinar en células MT4 siguiendo el procedimiento de Kempf y col. (Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 1991, 35, 2209). La IC_{50} es la concentración de compuesto que proporciona un 50% de inhibición del efecto citopático de VIH. La LC_{50} es la concentración del compuesto a la que permanecen viables el 50% de las células.
La Tabla 2 muestra las potencias inhibidoras del compuesto de la invención frente a VIH-I_{38} en células MT4.
\vskip1.000000\baselineskip
TABLA 2
2
\vskip1.000000\baselineskip
El compuesto de la presente invención se puede utilizar en la forma de sales derivadas de ácidos inorgánicos u orgánicos. Estas sales incluyen, sin que quede limitado a ellas, las siguientes: acetato, adipato, alginato, citrato, aspartato, benzoato, bencenosulfonato, bisulfato, butirato, canforato, canforsulfonato, digluconato, ciclopentanopropionato, dodecilsulfato, etanosulfonato, glucoheptanoato, glicerofosfato, hemisulfato, heptanoato, hexanoato, fumarato, hidrocloruro, hidrobromuro, hidroyoduro, 2-hidroxi-etanosulfonato (isetionato), lactato, maleato, metanosulfonato, nicotinato, 2-naftalensulfonato, oxalato, pamoato, pectinato, persulfato, 3-fenilpropionato, picrato, pivalato, propionato, succinato, tartrato, tiocianato, p-toluensulfonato y undecanoato. Además, los grupos que contienen nitrógeno básicos se pueden cuaternizar con agentes tales como haluros de alquilo inferior tales como cloruros, bromuros y yoduros de metilo, etilo, propilo y butilo, bromuros y yoduros; sulfatos de dialquilo tales como sulfatos de dimetilo, dietilo, dibutilo y diamilo, haluros de cadena larga tales como cloruros, bromuros y yoduros de decilo, laurilo, miristilo y estearilo, haluros de aralquilo tales como bromuros de bencilo y fenetilo y otros. De esta forma se obtienen productos solubles o dispersables en agua o aceite.
Ejemplos de ácidos que pueden emplearse para formar sales de adición de ácido farmacéuticamente aceptables incluyen ácidos inorgánicos tales como ácido clorhídrico, ácido sulfúrico y ácido fosfórico y ácidos orgánicos tales como ácido oxálico, ácido maleico, ácido succínico y ácido cítrico. Otras sales incluyen sales con metales alcalinos o metales alcalinotérreos, tales como sodio, potasio, calcio o magnesio o con bases orgánicas.
Las sales preferidas de los compuestos de la invención incluyen hidrocloruro, metanosulfonato, sulfonato, fosfonato e isetionato.
Los compuestos de la invención son útiles para inhibición de proteasa retroviral, en particular proteasa de VIH, in vitro o in vivo (especialmente en mamíferos y en particular en el hombre). Los compuestos de la presente invención son útiles también para la inhibición de retrovirus in vivo, opcionalmente virus de inmunodeficiencia humana (VIH). Los compuestos de la presente invención son útiles también para el tratamiento o profilaxis de enfermedades causadas por retrovirus especialmente síndrome de inmunodeficiencia adquirida o una infección por VIH en una persona u otro mamífero.
La dosis diaria total administrada a un huésped humano u otro mamífero, en dosis única o dividida, puede estar en cantidades de 0,001 a 300 mg/kg peso corporal/día y más habitualmente 0,1 a 10 mg. Las composiciones de dosis unidad pueden contener cantidades submúltiplo de la misma para hacer la dosis diaria.
La cantidad de ingrediente activo, que puede combinarse con los materiales vehículo para producir una forma de dosificación unitaria, variará dependiendo del huésped tratado y el modo particular de administración.
Se comprenderá, sin embargo, que el nivel de dosis específico para un paciente particular dependerá de diversidad de factores que incluyen la actividad del compuesto específico empleado, la edad, peso corporal, salud general, sexo, dieta, tiempo de administración, vía de administración, ritmo de excreción, combinación de fármacos, y gravedad de la enfermedad bajo terapia.
El compuesto de la presente invención se puede administrar por vía oral, parenteral, sublingual, pulverizaciones de inhalación, vía rectal, o tópicamente en formulaciones de unidad de dosificación que contienen excipientes, sustancias auxiliares y vehículos no tóxicos farmacéuticamente aceptables convencionales, según se desee. La administración tópica puede comprender también el uso de administración transdérmica tal como apósitos transdérmicos o dispositivos de iontoforesis. El término parenteral tal como aquí se utiliza incluye inyecciones subcutáneas, intravenosas, intramusculares, inyección intraesternal, o técnicas de infusión.
Las preparaciones inyectables, por ejemplo, se pueden formular como suspensiones inyectables acuosas u oleaginosas estériles según los métodos conocidos en la técnica utilizando agentes de dispersión o humectación adecuados y agentes de suspensión. La preparación de inyectable estéril puede consistir también en una solución o suspensión inyectable estéril en un diluyente o disolvente no tóxico parenteralmente aceptable, por ejemplo una solución en 1,3-propanodiol. Entre los vehículos y disolventes aceptables que pueden emplearse están el agua, solución de Ringer y solución isotónica de cloruro de sodio. Además, se emplean aceites fijados estériles de los empleados convencionalmente como disolvente o medio de suspensión. Con este propósito se puede emplear cualquier aceite fijado blando incluyendo mono. y di-glicéridos sintéticos. En la preparación de inyectables encuentran utilización además ácidos grasos tales ácido oleico.
Los supositorios para la administración rectal del fármaco se pueden preparar por mezcla del fármaco con un excipiente no-irritante adecuado tal como manteca de cacao y polietilen glicoles, que son sólidos a la temperatura ordinaria pero líquidos a la temperatura rectal y por tanto se fundirán en el recto y liberarán el fármaco.
Las fórmulas de dosificación sólidas para administración oral pueden incluir cápsulas, tabletas, píldoras, polvos y gránulos. En estas fórmulas de dosificación sólidas, el compuesto activo se puede mezclar con al menos un diluyente inerte tal como sacarosa, lactosa o almidón. Estas formas de dosificación pueden comprender también, como es práctica normal, otras substancias adicionales distintas al diluyente inerte, por ejemplo, agentes lubricantes tales como estearato de magnesio. En el caso de cápsulas, tabletas y píldoras, las formas de dosificación pueden comprender también agentes tampón. Las tabletas y las píldoras pueden prepararse adicionalmente con recubrimiento entérico.
Las formas de dosificación líquidas para administración oral pueden incluir emulsiones, soluciones, suspensiones, jarabes y elixires farmacéuticamente aceptables que contienen diluyentes inertes de los comúnmente utilizados en la técnica, tales como agua. Estas composiciones pueden comprender también sustancias auxiliares, tales como agentes humectantes, agentes emulsionantes y de suspensión y agentes edulcorantes, saborizantes y de perfumado.
La combinación de la presente invención se puede administrar también en forma de liposomas. Como es conocido en la técnica, los liposomas derivan por lo general de fosfolípidos u otras sustancias lipídicas. Los liposomas se forman por cristales líquidos hidratados mono- o multi-lamelares que se dispersan en el medio acuoso. Se puede emplear cualquier lípido no tóxico fisiológicamente aceptable y metabolizable. La composición presente en forma de liposoma puede contener, además de la combinación de la presente invención, estabilizantes, conservantes, excipientes y similares. Los lípidos preferidos son los fosfolípidos y las fosfatidil colinas (lecitinas) ambos tipos naturales o sintéticos.
En la técnica se conocen métodos para formar liposomas. Véase, por ejemplo, Prescott, Ed., Methods in Cell Biology, Volumen XIV, Academic Press, Nueva York, N-Y- (1976), p. 33 y siguientes.
Una forma de dosificación preferida para la combinación de la invención comprende una forma de dosificación sólida para administración oral que comprende un absorbente farmacéuticamente aceptable al que queda adsorbida una mezcla de (1) un disolvente orgánico farmacéuticamente aceptable o una mezcla de dos o más disolventes orgánicos farmacéuticamente aceptables, (2) un compuesto de la invención en una cantidad de aproximadamente 10% a aproximadamente 40% en peso, y (3) un total de aproximadamente 0,2 equivalentes molares a aproximadamente 2 equivalentes molares (basado en el compuesto de la invención) de un ácido farmacéuticamente aceptable. Esta composición se introduce como relleno en cápsulas de gelatina dura para su administración. La preparación de un ejemplo específico de este tipo de forma de dosificación está descrita a continuación.
\vskip1.000000\baselineskip
Preparación de la forma de dosificación de cápsula rellena de sólido
Se mezclaron propilen glicol (Farmacopea US 139 ml) y etanol (deshidratado, Farmacopea US,verificación 200, 139 ml) en un recipiente de acero inoxidable o de vidrio. Se añadió ácido clorhídrico (calidad reactivo, 20 ml) y se mezcló bien. A esta solución se añadió ácido ascórbico (21 g) y la mezcla se agitó hasta que quedó transparente, Se añadió lentamente el producto del Ejemplo 1U (200 g) a la solución y se siguió mezclando hasta que la solución era transparente. Se añadieron mientras se mezclaba, Chemophore® EL (oxiestearato de polioxietilenglicerina, 41 g) y polisorbato 80, NF (41 g) mientras se agitaba.
Se cargaron celulosa microcristalina, NF (139 g) y dióxido de silicio, NF (Syloid 244, calidad farmacéutica, 209 g) en una mezcladora Hobart y se mezcló durante 3-5 minutos. Se añadió gota a gota la anterior solución a la mezcla seca en la mezcladora Hobart mientras se mezclaba a velocidad lenta. Esta mezcla se amasó hasta que quedó granular.
La granulación húmeda se tamizó a través de un tamiz de malla 8. La granulación tamizada se extendió sobre bandejas forradas de papel y se secó en una secadora de bandejas o una secadora de lecho fluido (20-35ºC) hasta que la pérdida o secado no era más de 12%.
La concentración del producto del Ejemplo IU (mg/g de granulación) en la granulación se determinó por análisis de cromatografía HPLC. Las cápsulas (gelatina No. 00 gris hierro opacas) se llenaron con la cantidad apropiada de la granulación seca para proporcionar la dosis deseada por cápsula.
Inhibidores de transcriptasa inversa para ser administrados en combinación con un compuesto de la presente invención incluyen, por ejemplo, didesoxicitidina (DDC, didesoxiinosina (DDI), BCH.189, AzdU, carbovir, DDA, D4C, D4T, DP, AZT, FLT (fluorotimidina), BCH-189, 5-halo-3'-tiadidesoxicitidina, PMEA, azidovudina (AZT) e inhibidores de transcriptasa inversa de no-nucleotido (por ejemplo R82193, L-697,661, B1-RG-587 (nervirapina).
En la combinación, los agentes terapéuticos se pueden formular como composiciones separadas que se dan al mismo tiempo o a tiempos diferentes, o los agentes terapéuticos se pueden dar como una composición individual.

Claims (9)

1. Una combinación de un compuesto que es (2S,3S,5S)-5-(N-(N-((N-metil-N-((2-isopropil-4-tiazolil)metil)amino)carbonil)-valinil)amino-2-(N-((5-tiazolil)-metoxicarbonil)amino-1,6-difenil-3-hidroxihexano o una sal farmacéuticamente aceptable del mismo,
y un inhibidor de transcriptasa inversa.
2. Una combinación según la reivindicación 1, donde el inhibidor de transcriptasa inversa es didesoxicitidina (DDC), didesoxiinosina (DDI), BCH 189, AzdU, carbovir DDA, D4C, D4T; DP-AZT, FLT (fluorotimidina), BCH 189, 5-halo-3-tiadidesoxicitidina, PMEA o azidovudina (AZT).
3. Una combinación según la reivindicación 1 donde el inhibidor de transcriptasa inversa es un inhibidor de transcriptasa inversa no-nucleosido.
4. Una combinación según la reivindicación 3, donde el inhibidor de transcriptasa inversa no nucleosido se selecciona de R82193, L-697, 661 y B1-RG-587 (nevirapine).
5. Una combinación según cualquiera de las reivindicaciones 1 a 2, donde el compuesto de la reivindicación 1, o una sal farmacéuticamente aceptable del mismo, y el inhibidor de transcriptasa inversa se formulan en una única composición.
6. Una combinación según cualquiera de las reivindicaciones 1 a 4 donde el compuesto de la reivindicación 1, o una sal farmacéuticamente aceptable del mismo, y el inhibidor de transcriptasa inversa se formulan en formulaciones separadas.
7. Utilización de una combinación según cualquiera de las reivindicaciones 1 a 6 en la manufactura de un medicamento para el tratamiento o profilaxis del síndrome de inmunodeficiencia adquirida o una infección de VIH en un humano.
8. Utilización del compuesto según la reivindicación 1, o una sal farmacéuticamente aceptable del mismo, en la manufactura de un medicamento, que comprende la combinación según cualquiera de las reivindicaciones 1 a 6 para el tratamiento o profilaxis del síndrome de inmunodeficiencia adquirida o infección de VIH en un humano.
9. Utilización de un inhibidor en la manufactura de un medicamento, que comprende la combinación según cualquiera de las reivindicaciones 1 a 6, para el tratamiento o profilaxis del síndrome de inmunodeficiencia adquirida o una infección de VIH en un humano.
ES02079949T 1992-12-29 1993-12-16 Procedimientos e intermediarios para la preparacion de inhibidores de proteasa retrovirales. Expired - Lifetime ES2317977T3 (es)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US99811492A 1992-12-29 1992-12-29
US15858793A 1993-12-02 1993-12-02
US158587 1993-12-02
US998114 1993-12-02

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
ES2317977T3 true ES2317977T3 (es) 2009-05-01

Family

ID=26855178

Family Applications (4)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
ES02079949T Expired - Lifetime ES2317977T3 (es) 1992-12-29 1993-12-16 Procedimientos e intermediarios para la preparacion de inhibidores de proteasa retrovirales.
ES94905429T Expired - Lifetime ES2088839T3 (es) 1992-12-29 1993-12-16 Compuestos que inhiben las proteasas retrovirales.
ES96106301T Expired - Lifetime ES2174992T3 (es) 1992-12-29 1993-12-16 Productos intermediarios para la obtencion de compuestos inhibidores de proteasas retrovirales.
ES00124382T Expired - Lifetime ES2189721T3 (es) 1992-12-29 1993-12-16 Inhibidores de proteasa retroviral.

Family Applications After (3)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
ES94905429T Expired - Lifetime ES2088839T3 (es) 1992-12-29 1993-12-16 Compuestos que inhiben las proteasas retrovirales.
ES96106301T Expired - Lifetime ES2174992T3 (es) 1992-12-29 1993-12-16 Productos intermediarios para la obtencion de compuestos inhibidores de proteasas retrovirales.
ES00124382T Expired - Lifetime ES2189721T3 (es) 1992-12-29 1993-12-16 Inhibidores de proteasa retroviral.

Country Status (18)

Country Link
US (6) US5886036A (es)
EP (4) EP0727419B1 (es)
JP (6) JP2637847B2 (es)
KR (4) KR100333016B1 (es)
AT (4) ATE417836T1 (es)
AU (3) AU659575B2 (es)
CA (5) CA2585898C (es)
DE (6) DE10199053I1 (es)
DK (4) DK1302468T3 (es)
ES (4) ES2317977T3 (es)
GR (2) GR950300059T1 (es)
HK (3) HK130697A (es)
HU (1) HU211606A9 (es)
IL (5) IL136396A (es)
LU (1) LU90839I2 (es)
NL (1) NL300060I2 (es)
PT (2) PT727419E (es)
WO (1) WO1994014436A1 (es)

Families Citing this family (151)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100333016B1 (ko) * 1992-12-29 2002-11-22 아보트 러보러터리즈 레트로바이러스성프로테아제억제화합물,이의제조방법및이를함유하는약제학적조성물
IL110752A (en) * 1993-09-13 2000-07-26 Abbott Lab Liquid semi-solid or solid pharmaceutical composition for an HIV protease inhibitor
US5559158A (en) * 1993-10-01 1996-09-24 Abbott Laboratories Pharmaceutical composition
US5786500A (en) * 1993-10-22 1998-07-28 Abbott Laboratories Process for the preparation of a substituted 2.5-diamino-3-hydroxyhexane
US5491253A (en) * 1993-10-22 1996-02-13 Abbott Laboratories Process for the preparation of a substituted 2,5-diamino-3-hydroxyhexane
IL111991A (en) * 1994-01-28 2000-07-26 Abbott Lab Liquid pharmaceutical composition of HIV protease inhibitors in organic solvent
EP0748801B1 (en) * 1994-03-02 2001-12-19 Daicel Chemical Industries, Ltd. 2-isoxazoline derivative and process for producing the same, and process for producing related derivatives from the same
ATE187160T1 (de) * 1994-07-29 1999-12-15 Abbott Lab Verfahren zur herstellung eines substituierten 2,5-diamino-3-hydroxy hexanes
IL114808A (en) * 1994-08-11 1999-10-28 Merck & Co Inc Combinations of protease inhibitors for the treatment of hiv infection and aids
US5705524A (en) * 1994-11-04 1998-01-06 Gilead Sciences, Inc. Thiepane compounds
US6034118A (en) * 1994-11-04 2000-03-07 Gilead Sciences, Inc. Thiepane compounds
DE69520368T2 (de) * 1994-11-22 2001-06-28 Abbott Lab Verfahren zur herstellung von 5-hydroxymethyl-thiazole
US5567823A (en) * 1995-06-06 1996-10-22 Abbott Laboratories Process for the preparation of an HIV protease inhibiting compound
US6037157A (en) * 1995-06-29 2000-03-14 Abbott Laboratories Method for improving pharmacokinetics
AU759386B2 (en) * 1995-06-29 2003-04-10 Abbvie Inc. Use of Ritonavir (ABT-538) for improving the pharmacokinetics of drugs metabolized by cytochrome P450 in a method of treating AIDS
US5914332A (en) 1995-12-13 1999-06-22 Abbott Laboratories Retroviral protease inhibiting compounds
MY126358A (en) * 1996-03-22 2006-09-29 Glaxo Group Ltd Compositions comprising vx478 and a water soluble tocopherol derivative such as vitamin e-tpgs
TW409125B (en) * 1996-04-22 2000-10-21 Novartis Ag Antivirally active heterocyclic azahexane derivatives
US5849911A (en) 1996-04-22 1998-12-15 Novartis Finance Corporation Antivirally active heterocyclic azahexane derivatives
US6160122A (en) * 1996-06-28 2000-12-12 Abbott Laboratories Process for the preparation of a disubstituted thiazole
US6022989A (en) * 1996-06-28 2000-02-08 Abbott Laboratories Process for the preparation of an activated amino acid
JP4100710B2 (ja) 1996-07-17 2008-06-11 ノバルティス アクチエンゲゼルシャフト アニリノペプチド誘導体
US5905068A (en) * 1996-09-24 1999-05-18 Abbott Laboratories Retroviral protease inhibiting compounds
UA66767C2 (uk) 1996-10-18 2004-06-15 Вертекс Фармасьютикалс Інкорпорейтед Інгібітори серин-протеаз, фармацевтична композиція, спосіб інгібування активності та спосіб лікування або профілактики вірусної інфекції гепатиту с
ZA9710071B (en) * 1996-11-21 1998-05-25 Abbott Lab Pharmaceutical composition.
CA2331756A1 (en) * 1998-05-15 1999-11-25 Abbott Laboratories Retroviral protease inhibiting compounds
US6251906B1 (en) 1998-05-15 2001-06-26 Abbott Laboratories Retroviral protease inhibiting compounds
FR2779653B1 (fr) * 1998-06-11 2002-12-20 Inst Nat Sante Rech Med Utilisation de composes modulateurs du proteasome en therapie
US6894171B1 (en) 1998-07-20 2005-05-17 Abbott Laboratories Polymorph of a pharmaceutical
CO5090830A1 (es) * 1998-07-20 2001-10-30 Abbott Lab Poliformo de un agente farmaceutico
US7141593B1 (en) 1999-06-04 2006-11-28 Abbott Laboratories Pharmaceutical formulations
IT1313624B1 (it) * 1999-09-21 2002-09-09 Archimica Spa Ora Clariant Lif Procedimento per la sintesi del ritonavir
AU780116B2 (en) * 1999-12-23 2005-03-03 Board Of Regents, The University Of Texas System Inhibition of cellular proteases
SI2269591T1 (en) 2000-01-19 2018-08-31 Abbvie Inc. Improved pharmaceutical formulations
PL365124A1 (en) * 2000-02-28 2004-12-27 Bayer Aktiengesellschaft Medicament for viral diseases
SV2003000617A (es) 2000-08-31 2003-01-13 Lilly Co Eli Inhibidores de la proteasa peptidomimetica ref. x-14912m
FR2820136A1 (fr) * 2001-01-26 2002-08-02 Aventis Pharma Sa Nouveaux derives de l'uree, leur procede de preparation, leur application a titre de medicaments, compositions pharmaceutiques et nouvelle utilisation
US20040110785A1 (en) * 2001-02-02 2004-06-10 Tao Wang Composition and antiviral activity of substituted azaindoleoxoacetic piperazine derivatives
US8633150B2 (en) * 2001-05-16 2014-01-21 Tni Biotech, Inc. Methods for inducing sustained immune response
WO2003006013A1 (en) * 2001-07-10 2003-01-23 Elan Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Diaminediols for the treatment of alzheimer's disease
EP1458745A2 (en) * 2002-01-04 2004-09-22 Elan Pharmaceuticals, Inc. SUBSTITUTED AMINO CARBOXAMIDES FOR THE TREATMENT OF ALZHEIMER'S DISEASE
EP2266590A3 (en) 2002-02-22 2011-04-20 Shire LLC Active agent delivery sytems and methods for protecting and administering active agents
US7205413B2 (en) * 2002-05-03 2007-04-17 Transform Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Solvates and polymorphs of ritonavir and methods of making and using the same
UY27967A1 (es) * 2002-09-10 2004-05-31 Pfizer Acetil 2-hindroxi-1,3-diaminoalcanos
AU2003266152A1 (en) * 2002-09-13 2004-04-30 University Of Maryland Biotechnology COMPOSITIONS FOR INDUCING INCREASED LEVELS OF Beta-CHEMOKINES AND METHODS OF USE THEREFOR
WO2004041211A2 (en) * 2002-11-04 2004-05-21 Georgetown University INHIBITORS OF β-SECRETASE, AND THEIR USE FOR THE PREVENTION OR TREATMENT OF ALZHEIMER’S DISEASE OR MILD COGNITIVE IMPAIRMENT
WO2005001027A2 (en) 2003-05-16 2005-01-06 University Of Maryland Biotechnology Institute Compositions for down-regulation of ccr5 expression and methods of use therefor
WO2005004802A2 (en) * 2003-06-30 2005-01-20 Merck & Co., Inc. N-alkyl phenylcarboxamide beta-secretase inhibitors for the treatment of alzheimer's disease
TWI359147B (en) 2003-09-05 2012-03-01 Vertex Pharma Inhibitors of serine proteases, particularly hcv n
RU2006115558A (ru) 2003-10-10 2007-11-20 Вертекс Фармасьютикалз Инкорпорейтед (Us) Ингибиторы сериновых протеаз, особенно hcv ns3-ns4a протеазы
EP1944042A1 (en) 2003-10-27 2008-07-16 Vertex Pharmceuticals Incorporated Combinations for HCV treatment
AU2004285019B9 (en) 2003-10-27 2011-11-24 Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated HCV NS3-NS4A protease resistance mutants
US7834043B2 (en) 2003-12-11 2010-11-16 Abbott Laboratories HIV protease inhibiting compounds
US20050131017A1 (en) * 2003-12-11 2005-06-16 Degoey David A. HIV protease inhibiting compounds
EP1729755A1 (en) * 2004-01-21 2006-12-13 Elan Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Methods of treatment of amyloidosis using aspartyl-protease inihibitors
EP1713478A1 (en) * 2004-01-30 2006-10-25 Pfizer Inc. Compositions comprising hiv protease inhibitor and cytochrome p450 enzyme activity inhibitor
US7683033B2 (en) 2004-02-04 2010-03-23 Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated Inhibitors of serine proteases, particularly HCV NS3-NS4A protease
WO2005087751A2 (en) * 2004-03-09 2005-09-22 Elan Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Substituted hydroxyethylamine aspartyl protease inhibitors
EP1734961A2 (en) * 2004-03-09 2006-12-27 Elan Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Methods of treatment of amyloidosis using bi-cyclic aspartyl protease inhibitors
WO2005087752A2 (en) * 2004-03-09 2005-09-22 Elan Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Substituted hydroxyethylamine aspartyl protease inhibitors
JP2007528404A (ja) * 2004-03-09 2007-10-11 エラン ファーマシューティカルズ,インコーポレイテッド 置換された尿素およびカルバメート、フェナシル−2−ヒドロキシ−3−ジアミノアルカン、ならびにベンズアミド−2−ヒドロキシ−3−ジアミノアルカン系のアスパラギン酸プロテアーゼ阻害薬
CA2573138A1 (en) * 2004-07-09 2006-01-26 Elan Pharmaceuticals Inc. Oxime derivative substituted hydroxyethylamine aspartyl protease inhibitors
WO2006010094A1 (en) * 2004-07-09 2006-01-26 Elan Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Oxime derivative hydroxyethylamine aspartyl-protease inhibitors
EP1802574A2 (en) * 2004-08-27 2007-07-04 Elan Pharmaceuticals Inc. Methods of treatment of amyloidosis using ethanol cyclicamine derivatives aspartyl protease inhibitors
EP2374464A3 (en) 2004-10-01 2011-10-26 Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated HCV N3S-NS4A protease inhibition
MY141025A (en) 2004-10-29 2010-02-25 Vertex Pharma Dose forms
US7786153B2 (en) 2005-03-02 2010-08-31 Abbott Laboratories Inc. Compounds that are useful for improving pharmacokinetics
FR2885129B1 (fr) 2005-04-29 2007-06-15 Proskelia Sas Nouveaux derives de l'ureee substituee parun thiazole ou benzothiazole, leur procede de preparation, leur application a titre de medicaments, les compositions pharmaceutiques les renfermant et utilisation.
EP2305697A3 (en) 2005-07-25 2011-07-27 Intermune, Inc. Macrocyclic inhibitors of Hepatitis C virus replication
EP1919899B1 (en) 2005-07-29 2011-01-19 Tibotec Pharmaceuticals Macrocyclic inhibitors of hepatitis c virus
MY142972A (en) 2005-07-29 2011-01-31 Tibotec Pharm Ltd Macrocyclic inhibitors of hepatitis c virus
EP1919898B1 (en) 2005-07-29 2011-01-26 Tibotec Pharmaceuticals Macrocyclic inhibitors of hepatitis c virus
TWI383980B (zh) 2005-07-29 2013-02-01 Tibotec Pharm Ltd C型肝炎病毒之大環抑制劑
JO2768B1 (en) 2005-07-29 2014-03-15 تيبوتيك فارماسيوتيكالز ليمتد Large cyclic inhibitors of hepatitis C virus
PE20070210A1 (es) 2005-07-29 2007-04-16 Tibotec Pharm Ltd Compuestos macrociclicos como inhibidores del virus de hepatitis c
WO2007014921A1 (en) 2005-07-29 2007-02-08 Tibotec Pharmaceuticals Ltd. Macrocyclic inhibitors of hepatitis c virus
TW200745061A (en) 2005-07-29 2007-12-16 Tibotec Pharm Ltd Macrocylic inhibitors of hepatitis C virus
PE20070211A1 (es) 2005-07-29 2007-05-12 Medivir Ab Compuestos macrociclicos como inhibidores del virus de hepatitis c
NZ565540A (en) 2005-08-02 2011-06-30 Vertex Pharma Inhibitors of serine proteases
US7964624B1 (en) 2005-08-26 2011-06-21 Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated Inhibitors of serine proteases
AR055395A1 (es) 2005-08-26 2007-08-22 Vertex Pharma Compuestos inhibidores de la actividad de la serina proteasa ns3-ns4a del virus de la hepatitis c
BRPI0617271A2 (pt) * 2005-10-11 2011-07-19 Intermune Inc inibidores de replicação viral
EP1937638A1 (en) * 2005-10-12 2008-07-02 Elan Pharmaceuticals Inc. Methods of treating amyloidosis using aryl-cyclopropyl derivative aspartyl protease inhibitors
WO2007047305A1 (en) * 2005-10-12 2007-04-26 Elan Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Methods of treating amyloidosis using cyclopropyl derivative aspartyl protease inhibitors
US7705138B2 (en) 2005-11-11 2010-04-27 Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated Hepatitis C virus variants
NZ568324A (en) 2005-11-11 2012-01-12 Vertex Pharma Hepatitis C virus variants
US7875609B2 (en) 2005-11-25 2011-01-25 Galapagos Sasu Urea derivatives, processes for their preparation, their use as medicaments, and pharmaceutical compositions containing them
EP1976517A1 (en) * 2005-12-30 2008-10-08 Gilead Sciences, Inc. Methods for improving the pharmacokinetics of hiv integrase inhibitors
US20090233964A1 (en) * 2005-12-30 2009-09-17 Gilead Sciences, Inc. Methods for improving the pharmacokinetics of hiv integrase inhibitors
US8039475B2 (en) 2006-02-27 2011-10-18 Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated Co-crystals and pharmaceutical compositions comprising the same
MX2008011429A (es) * 2006-03-06 2008-09-18 Abbott Lab Composiciones y metodos de uso de ritonavir para tratar hcv.
CA2645072A1 (en) 2006-03-08 2007-09-13 Achillion Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Substituted aminothiazole derivatives with anti-hcv activity
WO2007109080A2 (en) 2006-03-16 2007-09-27 Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated Deuterated hepatitis c protease inhibitors
JP5167244B2 (ja) 2006-04-11 2013-03-21 ノバルティス アーゲー Hcv/hiv阻害剤およびそれらの使用
KR20090024834A (ko) 2006-07-05 2009-03-09 인터뮨, 인크. C형 간염 바이러스 복제의 신규 억제제
PT2487165T (pt) 2006-07-07 2016-11-18 Gilead Sciences Inc Moduladores de propriedades farmacocinéticas de agentes terapêuticos
KR101512477B1 (ko) 2006-07-13 2015-04-15 아칠리온 파르마세우티칼스 인코포레이티드 바이러스 복제 억제제로서 사용되는 4-아미노-4-옥소부타노일 펩티드
US7723380B2 (en) 2006-07-21 2010-05-25 Gilead Sciences, Inc. Antiviral protease inhibitors
CA2661873A1 (en) * 2006-08-31 2008-03-06 Abbott Laboratories Cytochrome p450 oxidase inhibitors and uses thereof
JP2010510192A (ja) 2006-11-17 2010-04-02 テイボテク・フアーマシユーチカルズ・リミテツド C型肝炎ウイルスの大環状阻害剤
WO2008074035A1 (en) 2006-12-27 2008-06-19 Abbott Laboratories Hcv protease inhibitors and uses thereof
CN105254637A (zh) 2007-02-08 2016-01-20 爱尔兰詹森科学公司 嘧啶取代的大环抑制剂
MX2009008439A (es) * 2007-02-12 2009-08-13 Intermune Inc Nuevos inhibidores de la replicacion del virus de hepatitis c.
ES2601820T3 (es) * 2007-02-23 2017-02-16 Gilead Sciences, Inc. Moduladores de propiedades terapéutica de las farmacocinéticas
CA2679377A1 (en) 2007-02-26 2008-09-04 Achillion Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Tertiary amine substituted peptides useful as inhibitors of hcv replication
JP2010519330A (ja) 2007-02-27 2010-06-03 バーテックス ファーマシューティカルズ インコーポレイテッド 共結晶体およびそれを含む医薬組成物
CN101903392A (zh) 2007-02-27 2010-12-01 弗特克斯药品有限公司 丝氨酸蛋白酶的抑制剂
JP5448854B2 (ja) 2007-03-12 2014-03-19 ウェルズ ファーゴ バンク ナショナル アソシエイション オリゴマー−プロテアーゼ阻害剤複合体
US20090155209A1 (en) 2007-05-03 2009-06-18 Blatt Lawrence M Novel macrocyclic inhibitors of hepatitis c virus replication
MX2009011930A (es) 2007-05-04 2009-11-18 Vertex Pharma Terapia de combinacion para el tratamiento de infeccion de virus de hepatitis c.
AU2008251425A1 (en) * 2007-05-10 2008-11-20 Array Biopharma, Inc. Novel peptide inhibitors of hepatitis C virus replication
WO2008156632A1 (en) 2007-06-12 2008-12-24 Concert Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Azapeptide derivatives
CN101796040A (zh) 2007-07-06 2010-08-04 吉里德科学公司 治疗剂的药代动力学特性调节剂
CN101348456B (zh) * 2007-07-17 2011-05-11 中国科学院上海药物研究所 苄基哌啶类化合物及其制备方法和用途
CN101835774B (zh) 2007-08-30 2014-09-17 弗特克斯药品有限公司 共晶体和包含该共晶体的药物组合物
GT200800303A (es) 2007-12-24 2009-09-18 Combinacion anti-retroviral
EP2231628B1 (en) * 2008-01-04 2015-10-28 Gilead Sciences, Inc. Inhibitors of cytochrome p450
US20090227507A1 (en) * 2008-03-10 2009-09-10 University Of Southern California Angiotensin (1-7) Dosage Forms and Uses Thereof
SI2296633T1 (sl) 2008-05-02 2015-11-30 Gilead Sciences, Inc. Uporaba trdnih nosilnih delcev za izboljšanje predelovalnih sposobnosti farmacevtskega sredstva
US8106209B2 (en) 2008-06-06 2012-01-31 Achillion Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Substituted aminothiazole prodrugs of compounds with anti-HCV activity
UY31950A (es) 2008-07-01 2010-01-29 Medivir Ab Inhibidores de ciclopropil-polimerasa
AU2009303483A1 (en) 2008-10-15 2010-04-22 Intermune, Inc. Therapeutic antiviral peptides
PA8852101A1 (es) 2008-12-08 2010-07-27 Medivir Ab Nucleótidos uracil ciclopropílicos
PL2364309T3 (pl) 2008-12-10 2015-03-31 Achillion Pharmaceuticals Inc Nowe peptydy 4-amino-4-oksobutanoilowe jako inhibitory wirusowej replikacji
EP2396028A2 (en) 2009-02-12 2011-12-21 Vertex Pharmceuticals Incorporated Hcv combination therapies comprising pegylated interferon, ribavirin and telaprevir
MY160130A (en) 2009-02-27 2017-02-28 Enanta Pharm Inc Hepatitis c virus inhibitors
US20110182850A1 (en) 2009-04-10 2011-07-28 Trixi Brandl Organic compounds and their uses
US8512690B2 (en) 2009-04-10 2013-08-20 Novartis Ag Derivatised proline containing peptide compounds as protease inhibitors
TWI468160B (zh) 2009-04-25 2015-01-11 Hoffmann La Roche 增進藥物動力學之方法
WO2010132163A1 (en) 2009-05-13 2010-11-18 Enanta Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Macrocyclic compounds as hepatitis c virus inhibitors
WO2010144869A2 (en) 2009-06-12 2010-12-16 Nektar Therapeutics Protease inhibitors
CN102741270B (zh) 2009-09-28 2015-07-22 英特穆恩公司 C型肝炎病毒复制的环肽抑制剂
EP2512480A4 (en) 2009-12-14 2013-05-15 Enanta Pharm Inc HEPATITIS C-VIRUS HEMMER
US8933110B2 (en) 2010-01-25 2015-01-13 Enanta Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Hepatitis C virus inhibitors
CA2787309A1 (en) 2010-01-25 2011-07-28 Enanta Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Hepatitis c virus inhibitors
EP2528605A1 (en) 2010-01-29 2012-12-05 Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated Therapies for treating hepatitis c virus infection
EA031737B1 (ru) 2010-06-03 2019-02-28 Фармасайкликс, Инк. Применение ингибиторов тирозинкиназы брутона (btk) для лечения лейкоза и лимфомы
EP2624826B1 (en) 2010-10-08 2018-07-18 Novartis AG Vitamin e formulations of sulfamide ns3 inhibitors
WO2012109646A1 (en) 2011-02-11 2012-08-16 Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated Treatment of hcv in hiv infection patients
CN104080452A (zh) 2011-10-26 2014-10-01 美国政府健康及人类服务部 用小分子chk2抑制剂治疗hcv感染的方法
MX2014009344A (es) 2012-02-03 2015-05-11 Gilead Sciences Inc Metodos e intermediarios para preparar agentes farmaceuticos.
WO2014018567A1 (en) 2012-07-24 2014-01-30 Pharmacyclics, Inc. Mutations associated with resistance to inhibitors of bruton's tyrosine kinase (btk)
CN102786494B (zh) * 2012-07-26 2016-01-06 合肥华方医药科技有限公司 利托那韦异构体杂质的合成研究及控制方法
CA2889903C (en) 2012-10-29 2021-03-09 Manjinder Singh Phull Antiviral phosphonate analogues and process for preparation thereof
UA117375C2 (uk) 2013-09-04 2018-07-25 Медівір Аб Інгібітори полімерази hcv
US20160271160A1 (en) 2013-10-17 2016-09-22 Medivir Ab Hcv polymerase inhibitors
AU2014339816B2 (en) 2013-10-25 2020-05-28 Pharmacyclics Llc Treatment using Bruton's tyrosine kinase inhibitors and immunotherapy
EP3119910A4 (en) 2014-03-20 2018-02-21 Pharmacyclics LLC Phospholipase c gamma 2 and resistance associated mutations
US11185548B2 (en) 2016-12-23 2021-11-30 Helmholtz Zentrum Munchen—Deutsches Forschungszentrum Für Gesundheit Und Umwelt (Gmbh) Inhibitors of cytochrome P450 family 7 subfamily B member 1 (CYP7B1) for use in treating diseases
WO2021151391A1 (zh) * 2020-01-30 2021-08-05 沈阳福洋医药科技有限公司 异戊酰螺旋霉素类化合物及其组合物在制备抗病毒药物中的应用
US11351149B2 (en) 2020-09-03 2022-06-07 Pfizer Inc. Nitrile-containing antiviral compounds

Family Cites Families (28)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4172094A (en) * 1976-12-03 1979-10-23 Merck & Co., Inc. Polyamine compounds
US5142056A (en) * 1989-05-23 1992-08-25 Abbott Laboratories Retroviral protease inhibiting compounds
DE3311702A1 (de) * 1983-03-30 1984-10-04 Bayer Ag, 5090 Leverkusen Fungizide mittel, verfahren zu ihrer herstellung und deren verwendung
US4652552A (en) * 1984-09-10 1987-03-24 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Tetrapeptide methyl ketone inhibitors of viral proteases
US4644055A (en) * 1984-12-17 1987-02-17 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Method for preparing specific inhibitors of virus-specified proteases
JPH02500025A (ja) * 1986-09-30 1990-01-11 ジ・アップジョン・カンパニー 新規なc末端基を有するレニン抑制ペプチド
CA1340588C (en) * 1988-06-13 1999-06-08 Balraj Krishan Handa Amino acid derivatives
DE3829594A1 (de) * 1988-09-01 1990-03-15 Bayer Ag Neue renininhibitoren, verfahren zur herstellung und ihre verwendung in arzneimitteln
ES2084691T3 (es) * 1989-02-10 1996-05-16 Wolfgang Schramm Producto para la inhibicion de proteasas del vih.
DE3912829A1 (de) * 1989-04-19 1990-10-25 Bayer Ag Verwendung von renininhibitorischen peptiden als mittel gegen retroviren
US5354866A (en) * 1989-05-23 1994-10-11 Abbott Laboratories Retroviral protease inhibiting compounds
US5539122A (en) * 1989-05-23 1996-07-23 Abbott Laboratories Retroviral protease inhibiting compounds
EP0428849A3 (en) * 1989-09-28 1991-07-31 Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft Retroviral protease inhibitors
JPH03207901A (ja) * 1990-01-11 1991-09-11 Toshiba Corp 電極式電気ボイラ
DE4003575A1 (de) * 1990-02-07 1991-08-08 Bayer Ag Retroisostere dipeptide, verfahren zur herstellung und ihre verwendung als renininhibitoren in arzneimitteln
DE4003574A1 (de) * 1990-02-07 1991-08-08 Bayer Ag Neue dipeptide, verfahren zu ihrer herstellung und ihre verwendung als renininhibitoren in arzneimitteln
HUT64738A (en) * 1990-06-01 1994-02-28 Du Pont Merck Pharma Process for preparing 1,4-diamino-2,3-dihydroxi-butane compounds and pharmaceutical compositions contianing them
JPH06501681A (ja) * 1990-07-06 1994-02-24 スミスクライン・ビーチャム・コーポレイション レトロウイルス・プロテアーゼの阻害剤
AU8759491A (en) * 1990-10-10 1992-05-20 Upjohn Company, The Peptides containing substituted 1,4-diamines as transition-state inserts
IE913840A1 (en) * 1990-11-20 1992-05-20 Abbott Lab Retroviral protease inhibiting compounds
WO1992020665A1 (en) * 1991-05-10 1992-11-26 Glaxo Group Limited Thiazolidine derivatives and their use in therapy
WO1993001174A1 (en) * 1991-07-08 1993-01-21 Glaxo Group Limited Thiazolidine derivatives and their use as anti-viral compounds
KR100333016B1 (ko) * 1992-12-29 2002-11-22 아보트 러보러터리즈 레트로바이러스성프로테아제억제화합물,이의제조방법및이를함유하는약제학적조성물
DE4308096A1 (de) * 1993-03-13 1994-09-15 Hoechst Ag Prodrug-Derivate von Enzyminhibitoren mit Hydroxylgruppen, Verfahren zu deren Herstellung und ihre Verwendung
IL110752A (en) * 1993-09-13 2000-07-26 Abbott Lab Liquid semi-solid or solid pharmaceutical composition for an HIV protease inhibitor
US5559158A (en) * 1993-10-01 1996-09-24 Abbott Laboratories Pharmaceutical composition
IL111991A (en) * 1994-01-28 2000-07-26 Abbott Lab Liquid pharmaceutical composition of HIV protease inhibitors in organic solvent
US5567823A (en) * 1995-06-06 1996-10-22 Abbott Laboratories Process for the preparation of an HIV protease inhibiting compound

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
KR100360964B1 (ko) 2002-11-22
CA2135890A1 (en) 1994-07-07
EP0727419A2 (en) 1996-08-21
JPH1087639A (ja) 1998-04-07
KR100187613B1 (ko) 1999-06-01
DK1302468T3 (da) 2009-03-02
ATE143262T1 (de) 1996-10-15
JP3914065B2 (ja) 2007-05-16
EP0674513A4 (es) 1995-10-25
AU5954694A (en) 1994-07-19
DE69332616T2 (de) 2003-11-06
DE69334250D1 (de) 2009-01-29
ES2088839T3 (es) 1997-02-01
KR950702418A (ko) 1995-07-29
AU697681B2 (en) 1998-10-15
CA2605872A1 (en) 1994-06-30
AU677500B2 (en) 1997-04-24
IL108126A (en) 1995-03-30
DE69305093D1 (de) 1996-10-31
US6531610B1 (en) 2003-03-11
PT1302468E (pt) 2009-02-13
WO1994014436A1 (en) 1994-07-07
KR100187990B1 (ko) 1999-06-01
EP1090914A3 (en) 2001-04-18
EP1090914B1 (en) 2003-01-02
NL300060I1 (nl) 2001-12-01
EP1302468B1 (en) 2008-12-17
KR970700188A (ko) 1997-01-08
ES2088839T1 (es) 1996-10-01
CA2170020C (en) 2005-08-02
DE69305093T2 (de) 1997-04-17
ES2174992T3 (es) 2002-11-16
KR100333016B1 (ko) 2002-11-22
PT727419E (pt) 2002-08-30
JPH08505844A (ja) 1996-06-25
CA2135890C (en) 1996-08-27
IL136396A0 (en) 2001-06-14
US6150530A (en) 2000-11-21
JP2006232845A (ja) 2006-09-07
EP0727419A3 (en) 1996-10-30
EP0674513A1 (en) 1995-10-04
ATE417836T1 (de) 2009-01-15
ATE213733T1 (de) 2002-03-15
LU90839I2 (fr) 2001-11-19
DK0674513T3 (da) 1997-03-17
AU2856097A (en) 1997-12-11
IL136396A (en) 2008-12-29
JP3812969B2 (ja) 2006-08-23
DE674513T1 (de) 1996-01-18
CA2585898A1 (en) 1994-06-30
EP1302468A1 (en) 2003-04-16
IL112962A (en) 2000-09-28
DK0727419T3 (da) 2002-06-10
JP2002322159A (ja) 2002-11-08
ES2189721T3 (es) 2003-07-16
DE69331643D1 (de) 2002-04-04
KR970700181A (ko) 1997-01-08
JP2637847B2 (ja) 1997-08-06
IL108126A0 (en) 1994-04-12
US20030195362A1 (en) 2003-10-16
JP2010215650A (ja) 2010-09-30
ATE230402T1 (de) 2003-01-15
US6667404B2 (en) 2003-12-23
CA2585898C (en) 2009-10-20
US5886036A (en) 1999-03-23
EP0674513B1 (en) 1996-09-25
CA2502856A1 (en) 1994-06-30
GR3021170T3 (en) 1996-12-31
DE69332616D1 (de) 2003-02-06
EP0727419B1 (en) 2002-02-27
HK1039612A1 (en) 2002-05-03
HK1057038A1 (en) 2004-03-12
JP2761374B2 (ja) 1998-06-04
CA2502856C (en) 2009-01-20
GR950300059T1 (en) 1995-11-30
EP1090914A2 (en) 2001-04-11
CA2170020A1 (en) 1994-06-30
HK130697A (en) 1997-09-26
IL112962A0 (en) 1995-06-29
AU659575B2 (en) 1995-05-18
US6017928A (en) 2000-01-25
DE10199053I1 (de) 2002-08-29
DE69331643T2 (de) 2002-10-31
US5846987A (en) 1998-12-08
AU1492795A (en) 1995-06-15
NL300060I2 (nl) 2002-05-01
DK1090914T3 (da) 2003-04-22
JP5218788B2 (ja) 2013-06-26
JPH09118679A (ja) 1997-05-06
HU211606A9 (en) 1995-12-28

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
ES2317977T3 (es) Procedimientos e intermediarios para la preparacion de inhibidores de proteasa retrovirales.
JP3192070B2 (ja) アスパラギン酸プロテアーゼ基質同配体の抗ウイルス性エーテル
EP0997459B1 (en) Intermediates for preparing retroviral protease inhibiting compounds
JP3736964B2 (ja) アスパルチルプロテアーゼ阻害剤のプロドラッグ
EP2069303B1 (en) Antiviral protease inhibitors
CZ176298A3 (cs) Sloučeniny inhibující proteázy retrovirů
WO1998049190A2 (en) Substituted oxadiazole cysteine protease inhibitors
IE920714A1 (en) Retroviral protease inhibiting compounds
HU229224B1 (en) 2-(substituted-amino)-benzothiazole sulfonamide compounds having broadspectrum hiv protease inhibitor activity and medicaments containing them
USH1649H (en) HIV protease inhibitor combinations
CN100584833C (zh) 可用作逆转录病毒蛋白酶抑制剂的利托那韦类似化合物、利托那韦类似化合物的制备和利托那韦类似化合物的药物组合物
ES2308002T3 (es) Derivados de pirrolidin-2-ona como inhibidores de trombina y factor xa.
ES2319996T3 (es) Compuestos basados en lisina.
JP2000309598A (ja) 多剤結合型新規化合物、その製造法および用途
IE922214A1 (en) Pharmaceutical composition
EP0603309A1 (en) Peptide isoters containing a heterocycle as h.i.v. inhibitors
EP0483403A1 (en) Derivatives of amino acids as inhibitors of renin, methods for their preparation, medicaments containing them and their use
US20220409619A1 (en) Inhibitors of human immunodeficiency virus replication
WO2017051761A1 (ja) 新規なプロドラッグ
EP3778577B1 (en) Novel compound exhibiting enteropeptidase inhibitory activity
JP2000502997A (ja) レトロウイルスプロテアーゼ抑制化合物
KR0159652B1 (ko) 항 에이즈 효과를 갖는 비가역적 인간 면역 결핍 바이러스 프로테아제 저해제 및 그의 제조방법
CN117447375A (zh) 胍类化合物及其制备方法和用途
TWI292752B (en) Retroviral protease inhibiting compounds
JPH09508417A (ja) 抗ウイルス剤として有用なマクロ環式ジフルオロスタトン誘導体類