ES2317977T3 - Procedimientos e intermediarios para la preparacion de inhibidores de proteasa retrovirales. - Google Patents
Procedimientos e intermediarios para la preparacion de inhibidores de proteasa retrovirales. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ES2317977T3 ES2317977T3 ES02079949T ES02079949T ES2317977T3 ES 2317977 T3 ES2317977 T3 ES 2317977T3 ES 02079949 T ES02079949 T ES 02079949T ES 02079949 T ES02079949 T ES 02079949T ES 2317977 T3 ES2317977 T3 ES 2317977T3
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- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- amino
- compound
- inhibitor
- reverse transcriptase
- combination according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Classifications
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- C07D413/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
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Abstract
Una combinación de un compuesto que es (2S,3S,5S)-5-(N-(N-((N-metil-N-((2-isopropil-4-tiazolil)metil)amino)carbonil)-valinil)amino-2-(N-((5-tiazolil)-metoxicarbonil)amino-1,6-difenil-3-hidroxihexano o una sal farmacéuticamente aceptable del mismo, y un inhibidor de transcriptasa inversa.
Description
Procedimientos e intermediarios para la
preparación de inhibidores de proteasa retrovirales.
La presente invención se refiere a un nuevo
compuesto de combinación y su utilización para inhibir proteasas
retrovirales y en particular para inhibir proteasa de virus de
inmunodeficiencia humana (HIV).
Los retrovirus son aquellos virus que utilizan
un intermediario de ácido ribonucleico (ARN) y una polimerasa de
ácido desoxiribonucleico (ADN) dependiente de ARN, transcriptasa
inversa, durante su ciclo de vida. Los retrovirus incluyen, sin que
quede limitado a ellos, los virus de ARN de la familia de
Retrovíridos, y también los virus de ADN de las familias de
Hepadnavirus y Caulimovirus. Los retrovirus son causantes de una
diversidad de estados de enfermedad que se dan en el hombre,
animales y plantas. Algunos de los retrovirus más importantes desde
el punto de vista patológico incluyen los virus de inmunodeficiencia
humana (HIV-1 y HIV-2) causantes
del síndrome de inmunodeficiencia humana adquirida (SIDA) en el
hombre, virus de hepatitis B, que causa la hepatitis y carcinomas
hepáticos en el hombre, virus linfotróficos de células T humanas I,
II, IV y V, causantes de leucemia celular aguda humana, y virus de
leucemia bovina y felina que son causantes de leucemia de animales
domésticos.
Las proteasas son enzimas que rompen las
proteínas en los enlaces péptido específicos. Son muchas las
funciones biológicas controladas o mediadas por las proteasas y sus
inhibidores de proteasa complementarios. Por ejemplo, la proteasa
renina divide el péptido angiotensinógeno para producir el péptido
angiotensina I. La angiotensina I es dividida a su vez por la la
enzima que convierte la proteasa angiotensina (ACE) a la forma de
péptido hipotensor angiotensina II. Los inhibidores de renina y
ACE son conocidos por reducir in vivo la tensión sanguínea
elevada. Un inhibidor de una proteasa retroviral proporcionará un
agente terapéutico para enfermedades causadas por el
retrovirus.
Los genomas de retrovirus codifican una proteasa
que es responsable del proceso proteolítico de uno o más
precursores de poliproteína tales como los productos de genes pol y
gag. Véase Wellink, Arch. Virol, 98 1 (1988). Lo más común
es que las proteasas retrovirales procesen el precursor gag a
proteínas del núcleo, y también que procesen el precursor pol a
transcriptasa inversa y proteasa retroviral. Además, las proteasas
retrovirales son específicas para secuencia. Véase Pearl,
Nature 328 482 (1987).
Es necesario un procesado correcto de las
proteínas de precursor por la proteasa retroviral para el montaje
de viriones infecciosos. Se ha mostrado que una mutagénesis in
vitro que produce virus defectuosos en proteasa conduce a la
producción de formas de núcleo inmaduras que carecen de capacidad
infecciosa. Véase Crawford, J. Virol. 53 899 (1985); Katoh y
col. Virology 145 280 (1985). Por tanto, la inhibición de
proteasa retroviral constituye un objetivo atractivo para terapia
antiviral. Véase Mitsuya, Nature 325 775 (1987).
Los tratamientos actuales para enfermedades
virales suponen habitualmente la administración de compuestos que
inhiben la síntesis de ADN viral. Los actuales tratamientos para el
SIDA comprenden la administración de compuestos tales como
3'-azido-3'-desoxitimidina
(AZT), 2',3'-didesoxicitidina (DDC) y
2',3'-didesoxiinosina (DDI) y compuestos que tratan
las infecciones oportunistas causadas por la inmunosupresión
resultante de la infección de VIH. Ninguno de los tratamientos de
SIDA actuales ha demostrado ser totalmente eficaz en el tratamiento
y/o inversión de la enfermedad. Además, muchos de los compuestos
actualmente utilizados para tratar el SIDA tienen efectos
secundarios adversos que incluyen un número bajo de plaquetas,
toxicidad renal y citopenia de médula ósea.
La patente europea
EP-A-0 486 948 describe un compuesto
que inhibe proteasa retroviral y una composición y método para
inhibir una proteasa retroviral y para tratar una infección de VIH.
También se describen procesos e intermediarios útiles para la
preparación de los inhibidores de proteasa retroviral.
De acuerdo con la presente invención, se
proporciona una combinación de un compuesto que es
(2S,3S,5S)-5-(N-(N-(N-metil-N-((2-isopropil-4-tiazolil)-metil)amino)carbonil)valinil)amino)-2-(N-((5-tiazolil)metoxicarbonil)amino)-1,6-difenil-3-hidroxihexano
o una sal farmacéuticamente aceptable del mismo, y un inhibidor de
transcriptasa inversa.
El compuesto de la invención comprende centros
sustituidos asimétricamente (es decir átomos de carbono
asimétricamente sustituidos). Los términos configuración "S" y
configuración "R" tienen el mismo significado definido por las
Recomendaciones de la IUPAC 1974 para la Sección E, Estereoquímica
Fundamental, Pure Appl. Chem. (1976) 4S,
13-30.
Los términos "Val" y "Ala" tal como
aquí se utilizan se refieren a valina y alanina, respectivamente. A
menos que se indique de otra manera, cuando se utilizan aquí
"Val" y "Ala", se refieren al isómero L. En general las
abreviaturas de aminoácidos empleadas aquí siguen la nomenclatura de
la IUPAC-IUB Joint Comission sobre Nomenclatura
Biológica para aminoácidos y péptidos (Eur.J. Biochem, 1984,
158, 9-31).
El siguiente ejemplo servirá para ilustrar la
preparación del nuevo compuesto de la invención.
\vskip1.000000\baselineskip
Se enfrió una solución de 24,5 ml de dimetil
sulfóxido anhidro en 870 ml de diclorometano anhidro bajo atmósfera
de N_{2}, a -60ºC, y se trató a lo largo de un período de 15
minutos con 131 ml de solución 2M de cloruro de oxalilo en
dicloorometano para que la temperatura interna permaneciera por
debajo de -50ºC. Después de la adición, se agitó la solución a
-60ºC durante 15 minutos y se trató a lo largo de un período de 20
minutos con una solución de 50 g (0,175 moles) de
N-(((bencil)oxi)-carbonil-L-fenilalaninol
en 200 ml de diclorometano. La solución resultante se agitó a -60ºC
durante 1 hora, se trató entonces a lo largo de un período de 15
minutos con 97 ml de trietilamina para que la temperatura interna
permaneciera por debajo de -50ºC. Después de la adición, se agitó
la solución a -60ºC durante 15 minutos, se trató entonces,
rápidamente, manteniendo en su sitio el baño de enfriamiento (a lo
largo de un período de 1 minuto) con una solución de 163 g de ácido
cítrico en 550 ml de agua. La emulsión espesa resultante se agitó
vigorosamente durante 10 minutos, se dejó templar, se diluyó con
agua hasta 1 litro, y se separó. La capa orgánica se lavó con 700 ml
de agua seguido de una mezcla de 550 ml de agua y 150 ml de
NaHCO_{3} acuoso saturado, se secó sobre MgSO_{4}, y se
concentró al vacío a 20ºC para dar el compuesto deseado bruto como
un sólido amarillo claro.
\vskip1.000000\baselineskip
Se agitó durante una hora una suspensión de 78,5
g de VCl_{3}-(tetrahidrofurano)_{3} y 16 g de polvo de
zinc en 400 ml de diclorometano seco bajo atmósfera de N_{2}
durante 1 hora a 25ºC. Se añadió entonces una solución de 0,175
moles de
N-(((bencil)oxi)carbonil)-L-fenilalaninal
en 200 ml de diclorometano, en una porción, y la mezcla resultante
se agitó a temperatura ambiente bajo atmósfera de N_{2} durante 16
horas. Se añadió la mezcla resultante a 500 ml de ácido clorhídrico
1 M, se diluyó con 500 ml de cloroformo caliente y se sacudió
vigorosamente durante 2 minutos. Las capas se separaron y la capa
orgánica se lavó con HCl acuoso 1 M y se separó. La filtración de
la fase orgánica proporcionó el producto deseado bruto como residuo
sólido. El residuo se diluyó como suspensión espesa en 1,25 litros
de acetona, se trató con 5 ml de H_{2}SO_{4} concentrado y se
agitó durante 16 horas a temperatura ambiente. Se filtró la mezcla
resultante y el residuo (residuo A) se lavó con 50 ml de acetona,
El filtrado combinado se concentró a un volumen de 250 ml, se diluyó
con 1000 ml de diclorometano, se lavó tres veces con agua y una vez
con salmuera saturada, se secó sobre MgSO_{4}, y se concentró
para dar un aceite viscoso. El aceite se recogió en 1000 ml de HCl
1M en metanol (preparado a partir de 71 ml de cloruro de acetilo y
1000 ml de metanol) y se agitó a temperatura ambiente durante 2
horas. Se filtró el precipitado resultante, se lavó con metanol y se
secó al aire sobre el filtro para dar 26,7 g del compuesto deseado
como un sólido blanco. Se concentró el filtrado y se filtró para dar
una segunda cosecha
(8,3 g) de (2S,3R,4R,5S)-2,5-bis-(N-(((bencil)oxi)carbonil)amino-3,4-dihidroxi-1,6-difenil-hexano.
(8,3 g) de (2S,3R,4R,5S)-2,5-bis-(N-(((bencil)oxi)carbonil)amino-3,4-dihidroxi-1,6-difenil-hexano.
RMN-^{1}H
(d_{6}-DMSO) \delta 2,59 (dd, J=13,5Hz, 2H),
2,74 (dd, J=13,9Hz, 2H), 3,26 (ancho, 2H), 4,19 (m, 2H), 4,54 (m,
2H), 4,92 (m, 4H), 6,82 (d, J=9Hz, 2H), 7,0-7,35 (m,
20H).
Espectro de masas (M+H)^{+} = 569.
Se suspendió residuo A (anterior, 2,65 g) en 75
ml de tetrahidrofurano (THF) y 75 ml de HCl acuoso 1 M y se calentó
a reflujo durante 24 horas, Después de la concentración de la
solución resultante al vacío, se recogió el residuo en metanol al
10% en cloroformo, se lavó dos veces con agua, se secó sobre
Na_{2}SO_{4}, y se concentró al vacío para dar
(2S,3S,4S,5S)-2,5-bis-(N-(((bencil)oxi)carbonil)amino)-3,4-dihidrixi-1,6-difenilhexano
como un sólido blanco.
RMN-^{1}H
(d_{6}-DMSO) \delta 2,64 (m, 2H), 3,94 (m,
2H), 3,49 (m, 2H), 3,78 (m, 2H), 4,70 (d, J=7Hz, 2H), 4,93 (AA',
4H), (7,1-7,4 (m, 20H).
Espectro de masas (M+H)^{+} = 569.
\vskip1.000000\baselineskip
Se trató una suspensión de 25 g (44 mmoles) de
(2S,3R,4R,5S)-2,5-bis-(N-(((bencil)oxi)carbonil)amino)-3,4-dihidroxi-1,6-difenilhexano
en 500 ml de diclorometano/hexano (2:1) con 23 g de bromuro de
\alpha-acetoxiisobutirilo. La mezcla resultante
se agitó a temperatura ambiente hasta clarificación de la reacción,
se lavó con dos porciones de
200 ml de NaHCO_{3} acuoso saturado, se secó sobre MgSO_{4}, y se concentró al vacío para dar 30,8 g del compuesto deseado bruto. Se purificó una porción por cromatografía de gel de sílice utilizando diclorometano:acetato de etilo 9:1 para proporcionar el compuesto deseado puro como un sólido blanco.
200 ml de NaHCO_{3} acuoso saturado, se secó sobre MgSO_{4}, y se concentró al vacío para dar 30,8 g del compuesto deseado bruto. Se purificó una porción por cromatografía de gel de sílice utilizando diclorometano:acetato de etilo 9:1 para proporcionar el compuesto deseado puro como un sólido blanco.
RMN-^{1}H (CDCl_{3})
\delta 2,21 (s, 3H), 2,62 (dd, J=13,11Hz, 1H), 2,75 (d, J=7Hz,
2H), 2,95 (ancho, J=15Hz, 1H), (4,03 (ancho, J=10Hz, 1H), 4,40 (d
ancho, J=10Hz, 1H), 4,6-5,0(m, 6H), 5,12 (d
ancho, J=13Hz, 1H), 5,33 (d ancho, J=11Hz, 1H),
7,0-7,4 (m, 10H).
Espectro de masas (M+NH_{4})^{+} =
690, 692.
\vskip1.000000\baselineskip
Se trató una solución de 35,56 g (52,5 mmoles)
de
(2S,3R,4S,5S)-3-acetoxi-2,5-bis(N-(((bencil)oxi(carbonil)amino)-3-bromo-1,6-difenilhexabo
en 375 ml de dioxano con 255 ml de solución acuosa hidróxido de
sodio 1N y se agitó a temperatura ambiente durante 16 horas,
durante las cuales precipitó el compuesto deseado. Se filtró la
mezcla resultante y se lavó el residuo con agua y se secó para dar
22,23 g (76%) del compuesto deseado como sólido blanco.
RMN-^{1}H (CDCl_{3})
\delta 2,7-2,9 (m, 6H), 3,9-4,0
(m, 2H), 4,6-4,7 (m, 2H), 5,03 (m, 4H),
7,1-7,4 (m, 10H).
\vskip1.000000\baselineskip
Se trató una mezcla de 39,2 g (71,2 mmoles) de
(2S,3R,4R,5S)-2,5-bis-(N-(((bencil)oxi)carbonil)amino)-3,4-epoxi-1,6-difenilhexano
en 600 ml de THF bajo atmósfera de N_{2} con 13 g (0,36 moles) de
borohidruro de sodio. La mezcla resultante se trató añadiendo gota
a gota 27,7 ml (0,36 moles) de ácido trifluoroacético. Después de
agitarse durante 3,5 horas a temperatura ambiente, se apagó la
mezcla resultante con HCl acuoso 1 N, se diluyó con agua, y se
agitó durante 16 horas. La mezcla resultante se filtró, se lavó con
agua y se secó para proporcionar 22,85 g (58%) del deseado
compuesto como un sólido blanco.
\vskip1.000000\baselineskip
Se calentó a reflujo durante 4 horas una
suspensión de 32 g del compuesto bruto resultante del Ejemplo 1 E y
55,5 g (176 mmoles)) de octahidrato de hidróxido de bario en 400 ml
de 1,4-dioxano y 400 ml de agua. La mezcla
resultante se filtró y el residuo se enjuagó con dioxano. Los
filtrados combinados se concentraron a un volumen de
aproximadamente 200 ml y se extrajeron con cuatro porciones de 400
ml de cloroformo. Las capas orgánicas combinadas se secaron sobre
Na_{2}SO_{4}, se filtraron, y se concentraron al vacío. El
residuo se purificó por cromatografía de gel de sílice utilizando
primero isopropilamina al 2% en cloroformo y después isopropilamina
2%/metanol 2% en cloroformo para proporcionar 10,1 g (81%) del
compuesto deseado puro como un sólido blanco.
RMN-^{1}H (CDCl_{3})
\delta 1,54 (dt, J=14, 10Hz, 1H), 1,67 (dt, J=14,3Hz, 1H), 2,50
(dd, J=13,8Hz, 1H), 2,58 (dd, J=13,8Hz, 1H), 2,8 (m, 2H), 2,91 (dd,
J=13,5Hz, 1H), 3,10 (m, 1H), 3,72 (ddd, J=11,3, 2Hz, 1H),
7,1-7,4 (m, 10H).
Espectro de masas (M*H)+ = 285.
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Se trató una solución de 131 g (460 mmoles) de
(2S,3S,5S)-2,5-diamino-1,6-difenil-3-hidroxihexano
en 1,2 litros de tolueno, bajo atmósfera de N_{2}, con 56,16 g
(460 mmoles) de ácido fenilbórico. La solución resultante se
calentó a reflujo (temperatura del baño 135ºC) y se separó
azeotrópicamente el agua con mediante una trampa Dean Stark hasta
que el destilado estaba claro y se había recogido la cantidad
teórica de agua (15,6 ml) (casi 1,5 horas). Después de dejarla
enfriar, la solución se concentró al vacío para dar 176 g del
compuesto deseado bruto como una resina.
RMN-^{1}H (CDCl_{3})
\delta 7,59 (m, 2H), 7,47-7,07 (m, 13H), 3,92 (m,
1H), 3,78 (s ancho 1H), 3,52 (m, 1H), 3,50 (m, 2H), 2,87 (dd, 1H,
J= 13,5, 5,7Hz), 2,72 (m, 1H), 2,58 (dd, 1H, J=13,5, 8,7Hz), 1,92
(m, 1H), 1,68 (m, 1H), 1,60-1,30 (s muy ancho,
2H).
MSIC (CIMS) m/z 37 (M+H).
\vskip1.000000\baselineskip
A un matraz de tres bocas de fondo redondo y 2
litros de capacidad, enfriado, (ºC) equipado con varilla de
agitación, cargado con una solución de formamida (30,5 ml, 0,76
moles) en un litro de éter dietílico se añadieron 89 g (0,19 moles)
de pentasulfuro de fósforo en pequeñas porciones. La mezcla de
reacción se dejó templar hasta temperatura ambiente, se agitó
durante 2 horas, se filtró y se concentró al vacío para dar
tioformamida como un aceite amarillo de olor desagradable que se
utilizó sin purificación.
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A un matraz de tres bocas de fondo redondo y 2
litros de capacidad, cargado con t-butóxido de
potasio (0,5 moles, 500 ml, de una solución 1M en THF) y 500 ml de
THF seco enfriado a 0ºC se añadió, gota a gota, desde un embudo de
adición, una solución de cloroacetato de etilo (0,5 moles, 53.5 ml)
y formiato de etilo (0,5 moles, 40,4 ml) en
200 ml de THF a lo largo de 3 horas. Después de completada la adición, la mezcla de reacción se agitó durante 1 hora y se dejó reposar durante toda la noche. El sólido resultante se diluyó con éter dietílico y se enfrió en un baño de hielo. Se rebajó entonces el pH a aproximadamente 3 utilizando HCl 6N. Se separó la fase orgánica y la capa acuosa se lavó 3 veces con éter dietílico. Se secaron las porciones etéreas combinadas sobre Na_{2}SO_{4} y se concentraron al vacío. El compuesto deseado bruto se almacenó a -30ºC y se utilizó sin posterior purificación.
200 ml de THF a lo largo de 3 horas. Después de completada la adición, la mezcla de reacción se agitó durante 1 hora y se dejó reposar durante toda la noche. El sólido resultante se diluyó con éter dietílico y se enfrió en un baño de hielo. Se rebajó entonces el pH a aproximadamente 3 utilizando HCl 6N. Se separó la fase orgánica y la capa acuosa se lavó 3 veces con éter dietílico. Se secaron las porciones etéreas combinadas sobre Na_{2}SO_{4} y se concentraron al vacío. El compuesto deseado bruto se almacenó a -30ºC y se utilizó sin posterior purificación.
\vskip1.000000\baselineskip
A un matraz de fondo redondo se añadieron 250 ml
de acetona seca, 7,5 g (0,123 moles) de tioformamida y 18,54 (0,123
moles) de
2-cloro-2-formilacetato
de etilo. La reacción se calentó a reflujo durante 2 horas. El
disolvente se separó al vacío, y el residuo se purificó por
cromatografía (SiO_{2}, diámetro exterior de columna 6 cm,
CHCl_{3} al 100%, factor de retención Rf = 0,25) para proporcionar
11,6 g (60%) del compuesto deseado como un aceite amarillo
claro.
RMN (CDCl_{3}) \delta 1,39 (t, J=7Hz,
3H), 4,38 (q, J=7Hz, 2H), 8,50 (s, 1H), 8,95 (s, 1H).
\vskip1.000000\baselineskip
A un matraz de tres bocas previamente enfriado
(baño de hielo) de 500 ml de capacidad que contenía hidruro de
aluminio y litio (76 mmoles) en 250 ml de THF, se añadió
tiazol-5-carboxilato de etilo (11,82
g, 75,68 mmoles) en 100 ml de THF, gota a gota a lo largo de 1,5
horas para evitar el exceso de formación de espuma. La reacción se
agitó durante 1 hora adicional y se trató cuidadosamente con 2,9
ml de agua, 2,9 ml de NaOH al 15% y 8,7 ml de agua. Las sales
sólidas se filtraron y el filtrado se dejó aparte. Las sales brutas
se calentaron a reflujo en 100 ml de acetato de etilo durante 30
minutos. La mezcla resultante se filtró y los dos filtrados se
combinaron, se secaron sobre Na_{2}SO_{4} y se concentraron al
vacío. El producto se purificó por cromatografía de gel de sílice
eluyendo secuencialmente con cloro metanol a 0%-2%-4%. en cloroformo
para proporcionar al compuesto deseado. Rf=0,3 (metanol al 4% en
cloroformo), que se solidificó al reposar, con un rendimiento del
75%.
RMN (CDCl_{3}) \delta 4,92 (s, 2H), 7,78
(s, 1H), 8,77 (s, 1H).
Espectro de masas (M+H)^{+} = 116.
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Se enfrió a 0ºC una solución de 3,11 g (27
mmoles) de 5-(hidroximetil)tiazol y exceso de
N-metil morfolina en 100 ml de cloruro de metileno
y se trató con 8,2 g (41 mmoles) de cloroformiato de
4-nitrofenilo. Después de agitar durante 1 hora, se
diluyó la mezcla de reacción con CHCl_{3}, se lavó sucesivamente
con HCl 1N, NaHCO_{3} acuoso saturado, y salmuera saturada, se
secó sobre Na_{2}SO_{4} y se concentró al vacío, El residuo se
purificó por cromatografía en gel de sílice (SiO_{2},
MeOH/CHCl_{3} al 1-2%, Rf - 2,5 en
MeOH/CHCl_{3} al 4%) para dar 5,9 g (78%) del compuesto deseado
como un sólido amarillo.
RMN (CDCl_{3}) \delta 5,53 (s, 2H), 7,39
(dt, J=9,3Hz, 2H), 8,01 (s, 1H), 8,29 (dt, J=9, 3Hz, 2H), 8,90 (s,
1H).
Espectro de masas (M+H)^{+} = 281.
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Una solución de 500 mg (1,76 mmoles) de
(2S,3S,5S)-2,5-diamino-1,6-difenil-3-hidroxihexano
y 480 mg (1,71 mmoles) de
((5-tiazolil)metil)-(4-nitrofenil)carbonato
en 20 ml de THF se agitó a temperatura ambiente durante 4 horas.
Después de eliminar el disolvente al vacío, el residuo se purificó
por cromatografía de gel de sílice utilizando primero metanol al 2%
y después metanol al 5% en cloroformo para proporcionar una mezcla
de los dos compuestos deseados. La cromatografía en gel de sílice
de la mezcla empleando un gradiente de
0-1-2% de metanol en
isopropilamina:cloroformo 93:2 proporcionó 110 mg (16%) de
(2S,3S,5S)-5-amino-2-(N-((5-tiazolil)-metoxicarbonil)amino-1,6-difenil-3-hidroxilhexano
(Rf 0,48, cloroformo:metanol:isopropilamina 96:2:2) y 185 mg (28%)
de
(2S,3S,5S)-2-amino-5-(N-((5-tiazolil)metoxicarbonil)amino)-1,6-difenil-3-hidroxihexano
(Rf 0,44, cloroformo:metanol:isopropilamina 96:2:2).
(2S,3S,5S)-5-Amino-2-(N-((5-tiazol)metox-icarbonil)amino)-1,6-difenil-3-hidroxihexano.
RMN (CDCl_{3}) \delta
1,3-1,6 (m, 2H), 2,40 (dd, J=14,8Hz, 1H), 2,78 (dd,
J=5Hz, 1H), 2,88 (d, J=7Hz, 2H), 3,01 (m, 1H), 3,72 (q ancho, 1H),
3,81 (ancho d, J=10Hz, 1H), 5,28 (s, 2H), 5,34 (ancho d, J=9Hz,
1H), 7,07 (ancho d, J=7Hz, 2H), 7,15-7,35 (m, 8H),
7,87 (s, 1H), 8,80 (s, 1H).
Espectro de masas (M+H)^{+} = 426.
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Se enfrió una solución de 40 mmoles de
(4S,6S,1'S)-6-(1-amino-2-feniletil)-4-bencil-2-fenil-3-aza-2-bora-1-oxaciclohexano
en 700 ml de THF anhidro hasta -40ºC y se trató añadiendo gota a
gota, a lo largo de un período de 1 hora, una solución de 7,83 g
(27,9 mmoles) de
((5-tiazolil)metil)-(4-nitrofenil)carbonato
en 300 ml de THF seco. La solución resultante se dejó templar hasta
0ºC durante 3 horas y luego hasta temperatura ambiente durante 16
horas. Se separó el disolvente al vacío, y el residuo se recogió en
700 ml de acetato de etilo, se lavó con tres porciones de 150 ml de
NaOH acuoso 1N y una porción de 150 ml de salmuera. Se secó la fase
orgánica sobre Na_{2}SO_{4} y se concentró al vacío. La
purificación del residuo por cromatografía de gel de sílice
utilizando mezclas de metanol/cloroformo dio el compuesto deseado
mezclado con su regioisómero. Una segunda cromatografía utilizando
isopropilamina al 1-3% en cloroformo dio 5,21 g del
deseado compuesto que se solidificaba al reposar.
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Una suspensión de 100 g (1,15 moles) de
isobutiramida en 4 litros de éter dietílico se agitó vigorosamente
y se trató en porciones con 51 g (0,115 moles) de P_{4}S_{10}.
La mezcla resultante se agitó a temperatura ambiente durante 2
horas, se filtró y se concentró al vacío para proporcionar 94,2 g
(80%) del compuesto deseado bruto.
RMN-^{1}H
(DMSO-d_{6}) \delta 1,08 (d, J=7Hz, 6H), 2,78
(heptete, J=7Hz, 1H), 9,06 (ancho, 1H), 9,30 (ancho, 1H).
Espectro de masas (M+H)^{+} = 104.
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Se calentó a reflujo durante 3,5 horas una
mezcla de 94,0 g (0,9 moles) de
2-metil-propano-tioamida
(115,7 g (0,91 moles) de 1,3.dicloroacetona, y 109,7 g (0,91 moles)
de MgSO_{4} en 1,6 litros de acetona. La mezcla resultante se
dejó enfriar, se filtró, y el disolvente se eliminó al vacío para
proporcionar el compuesto deseado bruto como un aceite
amarillo.
RMN-^{1}H
(DMSO-d_{6}) \delta 1,32 (d, J=7Hz, 6H), 3,27
(heptete, J=7Hz, 1H), 4,78 (s, 2H), 7,61 (s, 1H).
Espectro de masas (M+H)^{+} = 176.
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Se añadió, gota a gota, una solución de 40 g de
hidrocloruro de
4-(clorometil)-2-isopropiltiazol en
100 ml de agua, mientras se agitaba, a 400 ml de metilamina acuosa
al 40%. La solución resultante se agitó durante 1 hora,
concentrándose entonces al vacío. El residuo se recogió en
cloroformo, se secó sobre Na_{2}SO_{4} y se concentró al vacío.
La purificación del residuo por cromatografía de gel de sílice
utilizando metanol al 10% en cloroformo dio 21,35 g (55%) del
compuesto deseado.
RMN-^{1}H
(DMSO-d_{6}) \delta 1,34 (d, J=7Hz, 6H), 2,56
(s, 3H), 3,30 (heptete, J=7Hz, 1H), 4,16 (s, 2H), 7,63 (s, 1H).
Espectro de masas (M+H)^{+} = 171.
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Una solución de 66,1 g (0,328 moles) de
cloroformiato de 4-nitrofenilo en 1,2 litros de
CH_{2}Cl_{2} se enfrió a 0ºC y se trató con hidrocloruro de
éster metílico de L-valina. La mezcla resultante se
trató lentamente, con agitación, con 68,9 ml (0,626 moles) de
4-metilmorfolina. La solución resultante se dejó
templar lentamente a temperatura ambiente y se agitó durante toda
la noche. Después de lavar con tres porciones de NaHCO_{3} acuoso
al 10%, la solución se secó sobre Na_{2}SO_{4} y se concentró al
vacío. El residuo se purificó por cromatografía de gel de sílice
por elución con cloroformo para dar el deseado compuesto.
RMN-^{1}H
(DMSO-d_{6}) \delta 0,94 (d, J=7Hz, 3H), 0,95
(d, J=7Hz, 3H), 2,12 (octete, J=7Hz, 1H)), 3,69 (s, 3H), 4,01 (dd,
J=8,6Hz, 1H), 7,41 (dt, J=9,3Hz, 2H), 8,27 (dt, J=9,3Hz, 2H), 8,53
(d, J=8,Hz, 1H).
Espectro de masas (M+NH_{4})^{+} =
314.
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Se combinó una solución de 15,7 g (92 mmoles)
de
2-isopropil-4-(((N-metil)amino)metil)tiazol
en 200 ml de THF con una solución de 20,5 g (69 mmoles) de éster
metílico de
N-(((4-nitrofenil)oxi)carbonil)-L-valina.
La solución resultante se trató con 1,6 g de
4-dimetilaminopiridina y 12,9 ml (92 mmol) de
trietilamina, se calentó a reflujo durante 2 horas, se dejó enfriar
y se concentró al vacío. El residuo se recogió en CH_{2}Cl_{2},
se lavó a fondo con K_{2}CO_{3} acuoso al 5% se secó sobre
Na_{2}SO_{4} y se concentró al vacío. La mezcla de productos
resultante se purificó por cromatografía en gel de sílice empleando
cloroformo como eluyente para dar 16,3 g (54%) del compuesto
deseado.
RMN-^{1}H
(DMSO-d_{6}) \delta 0,88 (d, J=7Hz, 3H), 0,92
(d, J=7Hz, 3H), 1,32 (d, J=7Hz, 3H), 2,05 (octete, J=7Hz, 1H), 2,86
(s, 3H), 3,25 (heptete, J=7Hz, 1H), 3,61 (s, 3H), 3,96 (dd, J=8,7Hz,
1H), 4,44 (AA', 2H), 6.58 (d, J=8Hz, 1H), 7,24 (s, 1H).
Espectro de masas (M + H)^{+} =
328.
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Se trató una solución de 1,42 g (4,3 mmoles) del
compuesto resultante del Ejemplo 1 S en 17 ml de dioxano con 17,3
ml de solución acuosa de LiOH 0,50 M. La solución resultante se
agitó a temperatura ambiente durante 30 minutos con 8,7 ml de HCl
1M y se concentró al vacío. El residuo se recogió en diclorometano,
se lavó con agua, se secó sobre Na_{2}SO_{4}, y se concentró al
vacío para dar 1,1 g (81% del compuesto deseado.
Espectro de masas (M+H)^{+} = 314.
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Se agitaron a temperatura ambiente durante 16
horas una solución de 70 mg (0,223 mmoles) de
N-((N-metil-N-((2-isopropil-4-tiazolil)metil)amino)-carbonil)-L-valina,
79 mg (0,186 mmoles) de
(2S,3S,5S)-5-amino-2-(N-((5-tiazolil)metoxi)carbonil)amino)-1,6-difenil-3-hidroxihexano,
30 mg (0,223 mmoles) de hidrato de
1-hidroxibenzotriazol, y 51 mg (0,266 mmoles) de
N-etil-N'-dimetilaminopropil
carbodiimida en 2 ml de THF. La solución resultante se concentró al
vacío, y el residuo se purificó por cromatografía de gel de sílice
utilizando CH_{2}Cl_{2}:CH_{3}OH 97:3 para dar 100 mg (74%)
del compuesto deseado (Rf 0,4, CH_{2}Cl_{2}:CH_{3}OH 95:5)
como un sólido.
RMN-^{1}H
(DMSO-d_{6}) \delta 0,73 (d, J=7Hz, 6H), 1,30
(d, J=7Hz, 6H), 1,45 (m, 2H), 1,87 (m, 1H), 2,5-2,7
(m, 4H), 2,87 (s, 3H), 3,23 (heptete, J=7Hz, 1H), 3,57 (m, 1H), 3,81
(m, 1H), 3,93 (m, 1H), 4,15 (m, 1H), 4,44 (AA, 2H), 4,62 (d, J=6Hz,
1H), 5,13 (AA', 2H), 6,01 (d, J=9Hz, 1H), 6,89 (d, J=9Hz, 1H),
7,1-7,2 (m, 11H), 7,68 (d, J=9Hz, 1H), 7,85 (s,
1H), 9,05 (s, 1H).
Espectro de masas (M+H)^{+} = 721.
Análisis para
C_{37}H_{48}N_{6}O_{5}S_{2}. 0,5H_{2}O
Calculado; | C, 60,88; | H, 6,77; | N, 11,51 | |
Encontrado: | C, 60,68; | H, 6.53; | N, 11,36 |
\vskip1.000000\baselineskip
La potencia inhibidora del compuesto de la
invención se puede determinar por el siguiente método.
El compuesto de la invención se disuelve en DMSO
y una pequeña parte alícuota se diluye con más DMSO a 100 veces la
concentración final deseada para el ensayo. La reacción se lleva a
cabo en un tubo de 6 x 50 mm a un volumen total de 300 microlitros.
Las concentraciones finales de los componentes en el tampón de
reacción son: acetato de sodio 125 mM, cloruro de sodio 1M,
ditriotreitol 5 mM, albúmina de suero bovino 0,5 mg/ml, substrato
fluorogénico 1,3 \muM, dimetilsulfóxido 2% (volumen/volumen), pH
4,5. Después de la adición de inhibidor, la mezcla de reacción se
coloca en el soporte celular de un fluorómetro y se incuba a 30ºC
durante varios minutos. La reacción se inicia por adición de una
pequeña cantidad alícuota de proteasa de VIH fría. Se registra la
intensidad de fluorescencia (excitación 340 nM, emisión 490 nM)
como función del tiempo. La velocidad de reacción se determina
durante los primeros seis a ocho minutos. La velocidad observada es
directamente proporcional a las moles de substrato disociadas por
unidad de tiempo El tanto por ciento de inhibición es 100 x
(1-velocidad en presencia de inhibidor)/(velocidad
en ausencia de inhibidor)).
Substrato fluorogénico:
Dabcyl-Ser-Gln-Asn-Tyr-Pro-Ile-Val-Gln-EDANS
donde DABCYL = ácido
4-(4-dimetilamino-fenil)-azobenzoico
y EDANS = ácido
5-((2-aminoetil)amino)-naftalen-1-sulfónico
\newpage
La Tabla 1 muestra las potencias inhibidoras de
compuestos de la invención frente a 1-proteasa de
VIH.
\vskip1.000000\baselineskip
\vskip1.000000\baselineskip
La actividad anti-VIH del
compuesto de la invención se puede determinar en células MT4
siguiendo el procedimiento de Kempf y col. (Antimicrob. Agents
Chemother. 1991, 35, 2209). La IC_{50} es la concentración de
compuesto que proporciona un 50% de inhibición del efecto
citopático de VIH. La LC_{50} es la concentración del compuesto a
la que permanecen viables el 50% de las células.
La Tabla 2 muestra las potencias inhibidoras del
compuesto de la invención frente a VIH-I_{38} en
células MT4.
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\vskip1.000000\baselineskip
El compuesto de la presente invención se puede
utilizar en la forma de sales derivadas de ácidos inorgánicos u
orgánicos. Estas sales incluyen, sin que quede limitado a ellas, las
siguientes: acetato, adipato, alginato, citrato, aspartato,
benzoato, bencenosulfonato, bisulfato, butirato, canforato,
canforsulfonato, digluconato, ciclopentanopropionato,
dodecilsulfato, etanosulfonato, glucoheptanoato, glicerofosfato,
hemisulfato, heptanoato, hexanoato, fumarato, hidrocloruro,
hidrobromuro, hidroyoduro,
2-hidroxi-etanosulfonato
(isetionato), lactato, maleato, metanosulfonato, nicotinato,
2-naftalensulfonato, oxalato, pamoato, pectinato,
persulfato, 3-fenilpropionato, picrato, pivalato,
propionato, succinato, tartrato, tiocianato,
p-toluensulfonato y undecanoato. Además, los grupos
que contienen nitrógeno básicos se pueden cuaternizar con agentes
tales como haluros de alquilo inferior tales como cloruros,
bromuros y yoduros de metilo, etilo, propilo y butilo, bromuros y
yoduros; sulfatos de dialquilo tales como sulfatos de dimetilo,
dietilo, dibutilo y diamilo, haluros de cadena larga tales como
cloruros, bromuros y yoduros de decilo, laurilo, miristilo y
estearilo, haluros de aralquilo tales como bromuros de bencilo y
fenetilo y otros. De esta forma se obtienen productos solubles o
dispersables en agua o aceite.
Ejemplos de ácidos que pueden emplearse para
formar sales de adición de ácido farmacéuticamente aceptables
incluyen ácidos inorgánicos tales como ácido clorhídrico, ácido
sulfúrico y ácido fosfórico y ácidos orgánicos tales como ácido
oxálico, ácido maleico, ácido succínico y ácido cítrico. Otras
sales incluyen sales con metales alcalinos o metales
alcalinotérreos, tales como sodio, potasio, calcio o magnesio o con
bases orgánicas.
Las sales preferidas de los compuestos de la
invención incluyen hidrocloruro, metanosulfonato, sulfonato,
fosfonato e isetionato.
Los compuestos de la invención son útiles para
inhibición de proteasa retroviral, en particular proteasa de VIH,
in vitro o in vivo (especialmente en mamíferos y en
particular en el hombre). Los compuestos de la presente invención
son útiles también para la inhibición de retrovirus in vivo,
opcionalmente virus de inmunodeficiencia humana (VIH). Los
compuestos de la presente invención son útiles también para el
tratamiento o profilaxis de enfermedades causadas por retrovirus
especialmente síndrome de inmunodeficiencia adquirida o una
infección por VIH en una persona u otro mamífero.
La dosis diaria total administrada a un huésped
humano u otro mamífero, en dosis única o dividida, puede estar en
cantidades de 0,001 a 300 mg/kg peso corporal/día y más
habitualmente 0,1 a 10 mg. Las composiciones de dosis unidad
pueden contener cantidades submúltiplo de la misma para hacer la
dosis diaria.
La cantidad de ingrediente activo, que puede
combinarse con los materiales vehículo para producir una forma de
dosificación unitaria, variará dependiendo del huésped tratado y el
modo particular de administración.
Se comprenderá, sin embargo, que el nivel de
dosis específico para un paciente particular dependerá de diversidad
de factores que incluyen la actividad del compuesto específico
empleado, la edad, peso corporal, salud general, sexo, dieta, tiempo
de administración, vía de administración, ritmo de excreción,
combinación de fármacos, y gravedad de la enfermedad bajo
terapia.
El compuesto de la presente invención se puede
administrar por vía oral, parenteral, sublingual, pulverizaciones
de inhalación, vía rectal, o tópicamente en formulaciones de unidad
de dosificación que contienen excipientes, sustancias auxiliares y
vehículos no tóxicos farmacéuticamente aceptables convencionales,
según se desee. La administración tópica puede comprender también
el uso de administración transdérmica tal como apósitos
transdérmicos o dispositivos de iontoforesis. El término parenteral
tal como aquí se utiliza incluye inyecciones subcutáneas,
intravenosas, intramusculares, inyección intraesternal, o técnicas
de infusión.
Las preparaciones inyectables, por ejemplo, se
pueden formular como suspensiones inyectables acuosas u oleaginosas
estériles según los métodos conocidos en la técnica utilizando
agentes de dispersión o humectación adecuados y agentes de
suspensión. La preparación de inyectable estéril puede consistir
también en una solución o suspensión inyectable estéril en un
diluyente o disolvente no tóxico parenteralmente aceptable, por
ejemplo una solución en 1,3-propanodiol. Entre los
vehículos y disolventes aceptables que pueden emplearse están el
agua, solución de Ringer y solución isotónica de cloruro de sodio.
Además, se emplean aceites fijados estériles de los empleados
convencionalmente como disolvente o medio de suspensión. Con este
propósito se puede emplear cualquier aceite fijado blando
incluyendo mono. y di-glicéridos sintéticos. En la
preparación de inyectables encuentran utilización además ácidos
grasos tales ácido oleico.
Los supositorios para la administración rectal
del fármaco se pueden preparar por mezcla del fármaco con un
excipiente no-irritante adecuado tal como manteca de
cacao y polietilen glicoles, que son sólidos a la temperatura
ordinaria pero líquidos a la temperatura rectal y por tanto se
fundirán en el recto y liberarán el fármaco.
Las fórmulas de dosificación sólidas para
administración oral pueden incluir cápsulas, tabletas, píldoras,
polvos y gránulos. En estas fórmulas de dosificación sólidas, el
compuesto activo se puede mezclar con al menos un diluyente inerte
tal como sacarosa, lactosa o almidón. Estas formas de dosificación
pueden comprender también, como es práctica normal, otras
substancias adicionales distintas al diluyente inerte, por ejemplo,
agentes lubricantes tales como estearato de magnesio. En el caso de
cápsulas, tabletas y píldoras, las formas de dosificación pueden
comprender también agentes tampón. Las tabletas y las píldoras
pueden prepararse adicionalmente con recubrimiento entérico.
Las formas de dosificación líquidas para
administración oral pueden incluir emulsiones, soluciones,
suspensiones, jarabes y elixires farmacéuticamente aceptables que
contienen diluyentes inertes de los comúnmente utilizados en la
técnica, tales como agua. Estas composiciones pueden comprender
también sustancias auxiliares, tales como agentes humectantes,
agentes emulsionantes y de suspensión y agentes edulcorantes,
saborizantes y de perfumado.
La combinación de la presente invención se puede
administrar también en forma de liposomas. Como es conocido en la
técnica, los liposomas derivan por lo general de fosfolípidos u
otras sustancias lipídicas. Los liposomas se forman por cristales
líquidos hidratados mono- o multi-lamelares que se
dispersan en el medio acuoso. Se puede emplear cualquier lípido no
tóxico fisiológicamente aceptable y metabolizable. La composición
presente en forma de liposoma puede contener, además de la
combinación de la presente invención, estabilizantes, conservantes,
excipientes y similares. Los lípidos preferidos son los
fosfolípidos y las fosfatidil colinas (lecitinas) ambos tipos
naturales o sintéticos.
En la técnica se conocen métodos para formar
liposomas. Véase, por ejemplo, Prescott, Ed., Methods in Cell
Biology, Volumen XIV, Academic Press, Nueva York,
N-Y- (1976), p. 33 y siguientes.
Una forma de dosificación preferida para la
combinación de la invención comprende una forma de dosificación
sólida para administración oral que comprende un absorbente
farmacéuticamente aceptable al que queda adsorbida una mezcla de
(1) un disolvente orgánico farmacéuticamente aceptable o una mezcla
de dos o más disolventes orgánicos farmacéuticamente aceptables,
(2) un compuesto de la invención en una cantidad de aproximadamente
10% a aproximadamente 40% en peso, y (3) un total de aproximadamente
0,2 equivalentes molares a aproximadamente 2 equivalentes molares
(basado en el compuesto de la invención) de un ácido
farmacéuticamente aceptable. Esta composición se introduce como
relleno en cápsulas de gelatina dura para su administración. La
preparación de un ejemplo específico de este tipo de forma de
dosificación está descrita a continuación.
\vskip1.000000\baselineskip
Se mezclaron propilen glicol (Farmacopea US 139
ml) y etanol (deshidratado, Farmacopea US,verificación 200, 139 ml)
en un recipiente de acero inoxidable o de vidrio. Se añadió ácido
clorhídrico (calidad reactivo, 20 ml) y se mezcló bien. A esta
solución se añadió ácido ascórbico (21 g) y la mezcla se agitó hasta
que quedó transparente, Se añadió lentamente el producto del
Ejemplo 1U (200 g) a la solución y se siguió mezclando hasta que la
solución era transparente. Se añadieron mientras se mezclaba,
Chemophore® EL (oxiestearato de polioxietilenglicerina, 41 g) y
polisorbato 80, NF (41 g) mientras se agitaba.
Se cargaron celulosa microcristalina, NF (139 g)
y dióxido de silicio, NF (Syloid 244, calidad farmacéutica, 209 g)
en una mezcladora Hobart y se mezcló durante 3-5
minutos. Se añadió gota a gota la anterior solución a la mezcla
seca en la mezcladora Hobart mientras se mezclaba a velocidad lenta.
Esta mezcla se amasó hasta que quedó granular.
La granulación húmeda se tamizó a través de un
tamiz de malla 8. La granulación tamizada se extendió sobre
bandejas forradas de papel y se secó en una secadora de bandejas o
una secadora de lecho fluido (20-35ºC) hasta que la
pérdida o secado no era más de 12%.
La concentración del producto del Ejemplo IU
(mg/g de granulación) en la granulación se determinó por análisis
de cromatografía HPLC. Las cápsulas (gelatina No. 00 gris hierro
opacas) se llenaron con la cantidad apropiada de la granulación
seca para proporcionar la dosis deseada por cápsula.
Inhibidores de transcriptasa inversa para ser
administrados en combinación con un compuesto de la presente
invención incluyen, por ejemplo, didesoxicitidina (DDC,
didesoxiinosina (DDI), BCH.189, AzdU, carbovir, DDA, D4C, D4T, DP,
AZT, FLT (fluorotimidina), BCH-189,
5-halo-3'-tiadidesoxicitidina,
PMEA, azidovudina (AZT) e inhibidores de transcriptasa inversa de
no-nucleotido (por ejemplo R82193,
L-697,661, B1-RG-587
(nervirapina).
En la combinación, los agentes terapéuticos se
pueden formular como composiciones separadas que se dan al mismo
tiempo o a tiempos diferentes, o los agentes terapéuticos se pueden
dar como una composición individual.
Claims (9)
1. Una combinación de un compuesto que es
(2S,3S,5S)-5-(N-(N-((N-metil-N-((2-isopropil-4-tiazolil)metil)amino)carbonil)-valinil)amino-2-(N-((5-tiazolil)-metoxicarbonil)amino-1,6-difenil-3-hidroxihexano
o una sal farmacéuticamente aceptable del mismo,
y un inhibidor de transcriptasa inversa.
2. Una combinación según la reivindicación
1, donde el inhibidor de transcriptasa inversa es didesoxicitidina
(DDC), didesoxiinosina (DDI), BCH 189, AzdU, carbovir DDA, D4C, D4T;
DP-AZT, FLT (fluorotimidina), BCH 189,
5-halo-3-tiadidesoxicitidina,
PMEA o azidovudina (AZT).
3. Una combinación según la reivindicación
1 donde el inhibidor de transcriptasa inversa es un inhibidor de
transcriptasa inversa no-nucleosido.
4. Una combinación según la reivindicación
3, donde el inhibidor de transcriptasa inversa no nucleosido se
selecciona de R82193, L-697, 661 y
B1-RG-587 (nevirapine).
5. Una combinación según cualquiera de las
reivindicaciones 1 a 2, donde el compuesto de la reivindicación 1,
o una sal farmacéuticamente aceptable del mismo, y el inhibidor de
transcriptasa inversa se formulan en una única composición.
6. Una combinación según cualquiera de las
reivindicaciones 1 a 4 donde el compuesto de la reivindicación 1, o
una sal farmacéuticamente aceptable del mismo, y el inhibidor de
transcriptasa inversa se formulan en formulaciones separadas.
7. Utilización de una combinación según
cualquiera de las reivindicaciones 1 a 6 en la manufactura de un
medicamento para el tratamiento o profilaxis del síndrome de
inmunodeficiencia adquirida o una infección de VIH en un
humano.
8. Utilización del compuesto según la
reivindicación 1, o una sal farmacéuticamente aceptable del mismo,
en la manufactura de un medicamento, que comprende la combinación
según cualquiera de las reivindicaciones 1 a 6 para el tratamiento
o profilaxis del síndrome de inmunodeficiencia adquirida o infección
de VIH en un humano.
9. Utilización de un inhibidor en la
manufactura de un medicamento, que comprende la combinación según
cualquiera de las reivindicaciones 1 a 6, para el tratamiento o
profilaxis del síndrome de inmunodeficiencia adquirida o una
infección de VIH en un humano.
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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US99811492A | 1992-12-29 | 1992-12-29 | |
US15858793A | 1993-12-02 | 1993-12-02 | |
US158587 | 1993-12-02 | ||
US998114 | 1993-12-02 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ES2317977T3 true ES2317977T3 (es) | 2009-05-01 |
Family
ID=26855178
Family Applications (4)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
ES02079949T Expired - Lifetime ES2317977T3 (es) | 1992-12-29 | 1993-12-16 | Procedimientos e intermediarios para la preparacion de inhibidores de proteasa retrovirales. |
ES94905429T Expired - Lifetime ES2088839T3 (es) | 1992-12-29 | 1993-12-16 | Compuestos que inhiben las proteasas retrovirales. |
ES96106301T Expired - Lifetime ES2174992T3 (es) | 1992-12-29 | 1993-12-16 | Productos intermediarios para la obtencion de compuestos inhibidores de proteasas retrovirales. |
ES00124382T Expired - Lifetime ES2189721T3 (es) | 1992-12-29 | 1993-12-16 | Inhibidores de proteasa retroviral. |
Family Applications After (3)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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ES94905429T Expired - Lifetime ES2088839T3 (es) | 1992-12-29 | 1993-12-16 | Compuestos que inhiben las proteasas retrovirales. |
ES96106301T Expired - Lifetime ES2174992T3 (es) | 1992-12-29 | 1993-12-16 | Productos intermediarios para la obtencion de compuestos inhibidores de proteasas retrovirales. |
ES00124382T Expired - Lifetime ES2189721T3 (es) | 1992-12-29 | 1993-12-16 | Inhibidores de proteasa retroviral. |
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US (6) | US5886036A (es) |
EP (4) | EP0727419B1 (es) |
JP (6) | JP2637847B2 (es) |
KR (4) | KR100333016B1 (es) |
AT (4) | ATE417836T1 (es) |
AU (3) | AU659575B2 (es) |
CA (5) | CA2585898C (es) |
DE (6) | DE10199053I1 (es) |
DK (4) | DK1302468T3 (es) |
ES (4) | ES2317977T3 (es) |
GR (2) | GR950300059T1 (es) |
HK (3) | HK130697A (es) |
HU (1) | HU211606A9 (es) |
IL (5) | IL136396A (es) |
LU (1) | LU90839I2 (es) |
NL (1) | NL300060I2 (es) |
PT (2) | PT727419E (es) |
WO (1) | WO1994014436A1 (es) |
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