ES2301315A1 - Security system for underground containers has retainer for holding covering in operational position such that waste may be collected from container and container may be cleaned and disinfected - Google Patents

Security system for underground containers has retainer for holding covering in operational position such that waste may be collected from container and container may be cleaned and disinfected Download PDF

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Publication number
ES2301315A1
ES2301315A1 ES200502960A ES200502960A ES2301315A1 ES 2301315 A1 ES2301315 A1 ES 2301315A1 ES 200502960 A ES200502960 A ES 200502960A ES 200502960 A ES200502960 A ES 200502960A ES 2301315 A1 ES2301315 A1 ES 2301315A1
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Prior art keywords
protector
cover
underground
container
safety system
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Granted
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ES200502960A
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ES2301315B1 (en
Inventor
Modesto Balerdi Etxaniz
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SOTKON SP S.L.U.
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MBE Sotkon SL
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Priority to ES200502960A priority Critical patent/ES2301315B1/en
Priority to PT103574A priority patent/PT103574B/en
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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/14—Other constructional features; Accessories
    • B65F1/1426—Housings, cabinets or enclosures for refuse receptacles
    • B65F1/1447—Housings, cabinets or enclosures for refuse receptacles located underground

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Refuse Receptacles (AREA)
  • Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)

Abstract

A covering has a geometry that conforms to that of the mouth of a cavity to maintain closure of an underground system and allow waste to be deposited into a container. An actuator tilts the covering about an articulation between two extreme positions. A retainer with a blocking holds the covering in an operational position when the underground system is open to allow a container to be hoisted to collect the waste from the container and to clean and disinfect the container.

Description

Sistema de seguridad para contenedores soterrados.Container Security System buried.

La presente invención introduce un sistema de protección/seguridad en depósitos contenedores soterrados de los empleados, por ejemplo, para la recogida de sólidos urbanos (RSU).The present invention introduces a system of protection / safety in underground container tanks of employees, for example, for the collection of urban solids (RSU)

Se trata de evitar caídas accidentales al interior del depósito soterrado cuando se mantiene la arqueta abierta (por ejemplo, para realizar las labores de recogida de residuos o las labores de limpieza/desinfección del receptáculo).It is about avoiding accidental falls by inside the underground tank when holding the casket open (for example, to perform the work of collecting waste or cleaning / disinfection of the receptacle).

Ya se conocen los a sistemas soterrados de depósito de basura para recoger residuos en poblaciones en los que, el contenedor soterrado queda oculto emergiendo a la vista un buzón que permite el acceso al interior para depositar los residuos.The underground systems of garbage deposit to collect waste in towns where, the underground container is hidden, a mailbox emerging from view which allows access to the interior to deposit waste.

En todos los sistemas de este tipo que forman parte del actual estado de la técnica, se presenta un problema no resuelto de seguridad: Cuando el sistema está abierto, para recoger los residuos y/o para limpiar/desinfectar el receptáculo soterrado pueden producirse caídas accidentales al interior de la fosa/arqueta.In all the systems of this type that form part of the current state of the art, there is a problem not Security resolved: When the system is open, to collect waste and / or to clean / disinfect the underground receptacle accidental falls can occur inside the pit / chest.

El objeto del invento es un sistema de seguridad que se caracteriza porque consta de:The object of the invention is a security system which is characterized because it consists of:

a) un protector/tapadera de geometría conjugada con la boca de la arqueta donde se dispone articulado a una de sus paredes interiores;a) a conjugate geometry protector / cover with the mouth of the box where it is arranged articulated to one of its Interior walls;

b) medios de actuación para bascular al protector/tapadera en torno a su articulación entre dos posiciones extremas;b) means of action to swing the protector / cover around its articulation between two positions extreme;

c) medios de retención con bloqueo para sujetar al protector/tapadera en posición operativa;c) retention means with locking to hold to the protector / cover in operative position;

de modo que, en tanto se mantenga cerrada la boca de la arqueta, dicho protector/tapadera se mantiene abatido y oculto dentro de la fosa pero al abrirla e izar el contenedor, el protector/tapadera va cerrando la boca bajo el contenedor hasta quedar totalmente desplegado y bloqueado cerrando la boca para evitar caídas accidentales al interior de la fosa/arqueta en tanto se mantenga abierta.so that, as long as the mouth of the casket, said protector / cover is held down and hidden inside the pit but when opened and hoisted the container, the protector / cover is closing the mouth under the container until be fully deployed and locked by closing your mouth to avoid accidental falls inside the pit / chest while Stay open 

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A partir de esta concepción general, están incluidas en el objeto del invento cualesquiera realizaciones prácticas que no alteren, cambien o modifiquen la esencialidad propuesta. En particular, es indistinto a los efectos de este invento:From this general conception, they are any embodiments included in the object of the invention practices that do not alter, change or modify essentiality proposal. In particular, it is indistinct for the purposes of this invention:

a) que el protector/tapadera sea una tapa de una o varias piezas; rígida o flexible; de malla, enmarcada o no; o láminas) de cualquier otro tipo;a) that the protector / cover is a cover of one or several pieces; rigid or flexible; mesh, framed or not; or sheets) of any other type;

b) que los medios de actuación, para abrir/cerrar el protector/tapadera sean de actuación fluídica, mecánica o electromecánica;b) that the means of action, to open / close the protector / cover are fluid acting, mechanical or electromechanical;

c) que los medios para posicionar y retener al protector/tapadera en posición operativa presenten estructura simple o doble, así como que se dispongan, relacionando el protector/tapadera con una cualquiera de las paredes interiores de la arqueta;c) that the means to position and retain the protector / cover in operating position have simple structure or double, as well as available, relating the protector / cover with any of the inner walls of the casket;

d) que el elemento desbloqueador de dichos medios posicionadores/retenedores se disponga en el protector/tapade-
ra, en el entorno de la arqueta o en el propio elemento; así como que sea actuado por el propio contenedor, por el operario o por un actuador externo cualquiera (por ejemplo un mando a distancia).d) that the unlocking element of said positioning / retaining means is arranged in the protector / cover
ra, in the environment of the box or in the element itself; as well as being operated by the container itself, by the operator or by any external actuator (for example a remote control). 

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Para comprender mejor el objeto de la presente invención, se representa en los planos una forma preferente de realización práctica, susceptible de cambios accesorios que no desvirtúen su fundamento.To better understand the purpose of this invention, a preferred form of practical realization, susceptible to accessory changes that do not distort its foundation.

La figura 1 representa una vista lateral esquemática de un sistema según la invención incorporado a una fosa/arqueta (1) en posición de depósito (D) semi-izado, con el protector/tapadera (2) semi-desplegado.Figure 1 represents a side view schematic of a system according to the invention incorporated into a pit / box (1) in storage position (D) semi-hoisted, with protector / cover (2) semi-deployed

La figura 2 representa una vista lateral esquemática similar a la figura 1 en tres fases: con protector/tapadera (2) plegado -figura 2a-, semi-desplegado -figura 2b- y operativo -figura 2c-.Figure 2 represents a side view schematic similar to figure 1 in three phases: with protector / cover (2) folded -figure 2a-, semi-deployed -figure 2b- and operational -figure 2 C-.

La figura 3 representa una vista lateral esquemática similar a la figura 2b donde los medios de retención presentan una configuración alternativa (4b) con bloqueo (5).Figure 3 represents a side view schematic similar to figure 2b where the retention means they have an alternative configuration (4b) with lock (5).

La figura 4 representa una vista lateral esquemática similar a la figura 3 donde los medios de actuación (3) presentan una configuración alternativa (con muelle de torsión sustituyendo el cilindro).Figure 4 represents a side view schematic similar to figure 3 where the means of action (3) they have an alternative configuration (with torsion spring replacing the cylinder).

Se describe a continuación un ejemplo de realización práctica, no limitativa, del presente invento.An example of practical, non-limiting embodiment of the present invention.

La presente invención trata de un sistema de seguridad para contenedores soterrados de recogida de RSU, de los que incorpora un buzón receptor de residuos dispuesto sobre una fosa/arqueta (1) que aloja al contenedor soterrado (D).The present invention concerns a system of security for underground containers of collection of MSW, of the which incorporates a waste receiving mailbox arranged on a pit / casket (1) housing the underground container (D).

La arqueta (1) es una cavidad soterrada, en la que se dispone el contenedor (D) con posibilidad de extraerlo para recoger los residuos y/o para limpiar/desinfectar tanto al contenedor (D) como a la fosa/arqueta (1).The casket (1) is an underground cavity, in the that the container (D) is available with the possibility of extracting it for collect waste and / or to clean / disinfect both the container (D) as to the pit / chest (1).

De conformidad con la invención, y según la realización representada -ver figura 1- el sistema preconizado consta deIn accordance with the invention, and according to the represented embodiment -see figure 1- the recommended system consists of

--
un protector/tapadera (2),a protector / cover (2),

--
medios de actuación (3),media acting (3),

--
medios de retención (4) con bloqueo (5), ymedia retention (4) with lock (5), and

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medios de tope (6), limitadores de recorrido.media stop (6), travel limiters. 

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El protector/tapadera (2) se dispone articulado en (21) a una de las paredes interiores (11) de la arqueta (1).The protector / cover (2) is articulated in (21) to one of the interior walls (11) of the casket (1).

Los medios (4) retienen al protector/tapadera (2) en posición operativa y lo mantienen bloqueado en esta posición mientras no son desbloqueados voluntariamente por los medios (5) (ya sea de forma manual o automática).The means (4) retain the protector / cover (2) in operational position and keep it locked in this position while not voluntarily unlocked by the media (5) (either manually or automatically).

Los medios de tope (6) establecen el fin de recorrido de apertura del protector/tapa (2), limitándolo a la posición horizontal, en la que el protector (2) ocluye la arqueta (1) -ver figura 2c-.The stop means (6) establish the end of opening of the protector / cover (2), limiting it to the horizontal position, in which the protector (2) occludes the casket (1) -see figure 2c-.

Están incluidas en el objeto del invento cualesquiera realizaciones prácticas que no desvirtúen esta concepción básica. Se describen a continuación varios ejemplos de realización partiendo de la configuración básica descrita:They are included in the object of the invention any practical realizations that do not distort this basic conception Several examples of realization based on the basic configuration described: 

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Ejemplo 1Example 1

-Ver figura 2c--See Figure 2 C-

En este ejemplo de realización los medios de actuación (3) son cilindros fluídicos con su camisa y émbolo unidos articuladamente a la pared interior (11) de la arqueta (1) y al protector/tapadera (2) por su cara interna.In this exemplary embodiment the means of actuation (3) are fluidic cylinders with their sleeve and piston attached articulated to the inner wall (11) of the casket (1) and to the protector / cover (2) on its inner face.

Los medios de retención con bloqueo (4) son uno o varios postes (4a) articulados en (41) a la pared interior opuesta (12) de la arqueta (1) de tal forma que en posición operativa, el cuerpo del poste supera el plano vertical de la pared (12) alcanzando y manteniendo una posición estable que soporta al protector/tapadera (2) y que no se abandona hasta que lo provoque un desbloqueados (5a) actuable de forma manual o automática con el descenso del contenedor (D).The locking means (4) are one or several posts (4a) articulated in (41) to the inner wall opposite (12) of the case (1) in such a way that in position operational, the post body exceeds the vertical plane of the wall (12) reaching and maintaining a stable position that supports the protector / cover (2) and that is not abandoned until provoked an unlocked (5a) manually or automatically actuated with the container descent (D). 

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Ejemplo 2Example 2

-Ver figura 3--See Figure 3-

En este ejemplo de realización los medios de actuación (3) también son cilindros fluídicos similares a los descritos para el ejemplo de realización anterior.In this exemplary embodiment the means of acting (3) are also fluid cylinders similar to those described for the previous embodiment example.

Los medios de retención con bloqueo (4) son ahora, al menos una tijera doble (4b) con tres brazos, dos de ellos articulados entre sí en (40) y respectivamente articulados uno en (41) a la pared interior (11) de la arqueta (1) y el otro en (42) al propio protector/tapadera (2), yendo el tercer brazo articulado a éste en (43) y con su extremo emergiendo a través del protector/tapadera (2) para actuar como elemento desbloqueador (5) al ser manipulado desde el exterior (manual o automáticamente).The locking means (4) are Now, at least one double scissors (4b) with three arms, two of them articulated with each other in (40) and respectively articulated one in (41) to the inner wall (11) of the casket (1) and the other in (42) to own protector / cover (2), going the third articulated arm to this one in (43) and with its end emerging through the protector / cover (2) to act as an unlocking element (5) when manipulated from the outside (manually or automatically). 

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Ejemplo 3Example 3

-Ver figura 4--See Figure 4-

En este ejemplo de realización los medios de actuación (3) son de funcionamiento mecánico (por ejemplo contrapesos o, preferentemente, un resorte de torsión (3a).In this exemplary embodiment the means of actuation (3) are mechanically functioning (for example counterweights or, preferably, a torsion spring (3a).

Los medios de retención con bloqueo (4) son, al menos, un mecanismo de pestillo (4c) que se bloquea/desbloquea mediante palanca (5c) asociada a él.The locking means (4) are, at less, a latch mechanism (4c) that locks / unlocks by lever (5c) associated with it.

Con esta estructuración básica y cualquiera de las estructuraciones de los ejemplos descritos en el sistema objeto del invento:With this basic structuring and any of the structuring of the examples described in the object system of the invention:

a) mientras que el sistema de recogida está operativo, es decir, está cerrando la boca de la arqueta (1), el protector/tapadera (2) se mantiene abatido y oculto dentro de la arqueta (1) adosado a una de sus paredes interiores (11);a) while the collection system is operational, that is, it is closing the mouth of the casket (1), the protector / cover (2) is kept down and hidden inside the casket (1) attached to one of its interior walls (11);

b) al abrir el sistema e izar el contenedor (D) el protector/tapadera (2) va cerrando la boca bajo el contenedor (D) hasta quedar totalmente desplegado -y bloqueado- cerrando la boca de la arqueta (1) para evitar caídas accidentales a su interior en tanto se mantenga el sistema abierto, para descargar el contenedor (D) o para su limpieza/desinfección.b) when opening the system and lifting the container (D) the protector / cover (2) is closing the mouth under the container (D) until it is fully deployed - and locked - closing the mouth of the case (1) to prevent accidental falls to your inside as long as the system is kept open, to download the container (D) or for cleaning / disinfection.

Claims (10)

1. Sistema de seguridad para contenedores soterrados, particularmente para contenedores (D) de R.S.U. soterrados dentro de una fosa/arqueta (1); caracterizado porque consta de:1. Safety system for underground containers, particularly for containers (D) of underground RSUs inside a pit / cassette (1); characterized in that it consists of: a) un protector/tapadera (2) de geometría conjugada con la boca de la fosa/arqueta (1) donde se dispone articulado (21) a una de sus paredes interiores (11);a) a geometry protector / cover (2) conjugated with the mouth of the pit / chest (1) where available articulated (21) to one of its interior walls (11); b) medios de actuación (3) para bascular al protector (2) en torno a su articulación (2) entre dos posiciones extremas;b) means of action (3) to swing the protector (2) around its articulation (2) between two positions extreme; c) medios de retención (4) con bloqueo (5) para sujetar al protector/tapadera (2) en posición operativa;c) retention means (4) with lock (5) for hold the protector / cover (2) in operative position; de modo que, con el sistema soterrado cerrado y en posición de depositar residuos, la boca de la fosa/arqueta (1) está cerrada y dicho protector/tapadera (2) se mantiene abatido y oculto dentro de la arqueta (1) en tanto que con el sistema soterrado abierto yen posición de izar el contenedor (D), para recoger los residuos y/o para limpiarlo/desinfectarlo, el protector/tapadera (2) va cerrando la boca de la arqueta (1) bajo el contenedor (D) hasta quedar totalmente desplegado y bloqueado cerrando la boca de la fosa/arqueta (1) para evitar caídas accidentales a su interior.so that, with the underground system closed and in a position to deposit waste, the pit / arc mouth (1) is closed and said protector / cover (2) is kept down and hidden inside the box (1) while with the system underground open and in position to lift the container (D), to collect waste and / or to clean / disinfect it, the protector / cover (2) closes the mouth of the box (1) under the container (D) until it is fully deployed and locked closing the mouth of the pit / chest (1) to prevent falls accidental inside. 2. Sistema de seguridad para contenedores soterrados, según reivindicación anterior, caracterizado porque la posición desplegada del protector/tapadera (2) está limitada por medios de tope (6).2. Safety system for underground containers, according to the preceding claim, characterized in that the deployed position of the protector / cover (2) is limited by stop means (6). 3. Sistema de seguridad para contenedores soterrados, según reivindicaciones anteriores, caracterizado porque los citados medios de actuación (3) son cilindros fluídicos con su camisa y émbolo unidos articuladamente al protector/tapadera (2) y a la pared (11) de la arqueta (1).3. Safety system for underground containers, according to previous claims, characterized in that said actuation means (3) are fluidic cylinders with their sleeve and plunger articulated jointly to the protector / cover (2) and to the wall (11) of the case ( one). 4. Sistema de seguridad para contenedores soterrados, según reivindicaciones 1 y 2, caracterizado porque los citados medios de actuación (3) son elementos mecánicos de empuje o tracción tales como contrapesos.4. Safety system for underground containers, according to claims 1 and 2, characterized in that said actuation means (3) are mechanical thrust or traction elements such as counterweights. 5. Sistema de seguridad para contenedores soterrados, según reivindicaciones 1 y 2, caracterizado porque los citados medios de actuación (3) son elementos mecánicos de empuje o tracción tales como resortes de torsión (3a).5. Safety system for underground containers, according to claims 1 and 2, characterized in that said actuation means (3) are mechanical thrust or traction elements such as torsion springs (3a). 6. Sistema de seguridad para contenedores soterrados, según reivindicaciones 1 y 2, caracterizado porque los citados medios de retención (4) son una o varias tijeras autobloqueantes (4b), simples o dobles, con sus brazos articulados, respectivamente, a la pared interior (11) de la arqueta (1) y a la cara interna del protector/tapa (2); disponiendo dichas tijeras (4b) un elemento desbloqueador (5b) en relación con un brazo articulado al protector/tapa (2).6. Safety system for underground containers, according to claims 1 and 2, characterized in that said retention means (4) are one or several self-locking scissors (4b), single or double, with their articulated arms, respectively, to the inner wall (11) of the cassette (1) and to the inner face of the protector / cover (2); said scissors (4b) having an unlocking element (5b) in relation to an arm articulated to the protector / cover (2). 7. Sistema de seguridad para contenedores soterrados, según reivindicaciones 1 a 5, caracterizado porque los citados medios de retención (4) son poste(s) (4a) articulado(s) a la pared interior (12) opuesta a la que se articula el protector/tapa (2) basculando en ella hasta una posición estable; y disponiendo dicho(s) poste(s) (4a) un elemento desbloqueador (5a) que vence dicha posición estable para iniciar de nuevo el plegado del protector/tapa (2).7. Safety system for underground containers, according to claims 1 to 5, characterized in that said retention means (4) are post (s) (4a) articulated (s) to the inner wall (12) opposite to the one articulated the protector / cover (2) tilting in it to a stable position; and said post (s) (4a) having an unlocking element (5a) that overcomes said stable position to start folding the protector / cover (2) again. 8. Sistema de seguridad para contenedores soterrados, según reivindicaciones 4 ó 5, caracterizado porque los citados medios de retención son, al menos, un mecanismo de pestillo (4c) que se bloquea/desbloquea mediante palanca (5c) asociada a él.8. Safety system for underground containers, according to claims 4 or 5, characterized in that said retention means are at least one latch mechanism (4c) that is locked / unlocked by means of lever (5c) associated therewith. 9. Sistema de seguridad para contenedores soterrados, según reivindicaciones anteriores, caracterizado porque los citados medios (3) de apertura/cierre del protector/tapa (2) son de funcionamiento totalmente independiente a la extracción/introducción del contenedor (D) en la fosa/arqueta (1).9. Safety system for underground containers, according to previous claims, characterized in that said means (3) for opening / closing the protector / cover (2) are fully independent from the extraction / introduction of the container (D) into the pit / casket (1). 10. Sistema de seguridad para contenedores soterrados, según reivindicaciones anteriores, caracterizado porque los citados medios retención (4) con bloqueo (5) son actuados manual o automáticamente desde el exterior del sistema soterrado.10. Safety system for underground containers, according to previous claims, characterized in that said retention means (4) with locking (5) are operated manually or automatically from outside the underground system.
ES200502960A 2005-11-30 2005-11-30 SECURITY SYSTEM FOR UNDERGROUND CONTAINERS. Active ES2301315B1 (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES200502960A ES2301315B1 (en) 2005-11-30 2005-11-30 SECURITY SYSTEM FOR UNDERGROUND CONTAINERS.
PT103574A PT103574B (en) 2005-11-30 2006-10-02 SAFETY SYSTEM FOR SUPPLIED CONTAINERS

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES200502960A ES2301315B1 (en) 2005-11-30 2005-11-30 SECURITY SYSTEM FOR UNDERGROUND CONTAINERS.

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ES2301315A1 true ES2301315A1 (en) 2008-06-16
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Cited By (2)

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EP2821352A1 (en) * 2013-07-02 2015-01-07 Menfi Industria S.p.A. Underground waste container, particularly for use in urban environments
CN109760968A (en) * 2018-12-29 2019-05-17 长沙中联重科环境产业有限公司 Buried ground safety protection structure and underground garbage collection device

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2011071403A1 (en) 2009-12-10 2011-06-16 Tnl - Sociedade De Equipamentos Ecológicos E Sistemas Ambientais, Lda. Trap locking system

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CN109760968B (en) * 2018-12-29 2021-11-26 长沙中联重科环境产业有限公司 Bury formula ground safety protection structure and bury formula garbage collection device

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PT103574B (en) 2007-09-21

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