ES2141209T3 - Cristal laminado que puede calentarse electricamente. - Google Patents
Cristal laminado que puede calentarse electricamente.Info
- Publication number
- ES2141209T3 ES2141209T3 ES94401970T ES94401970T ES2141209T3 ES 2141209 T3 ES2141209 T3 ES 2141209T3 ES 94401970 T ES94401970 T ES 94401970T ES 94401970 T ES94401970 T ES 94401970T ES 2141209 T3 ES2141209 T3 ES 2141209T3
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- heating wires
- busbars
- laminated glass
- electrically heated
- wires
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
- B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
- B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/10165—Functional features of the laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/10376—Laminated safety glass or glazing containing metal wires
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
- B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
- B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/10009—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets
- B32B17/10036—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets comprising two outer glass sheets
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
- B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
- B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/1055—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the resin layer, i.e. interlayer
- B32B17/10761—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the resin layer, i.e. interlayer containing vinyl acetal
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/84—Heating arrangements specially adapted for transparent or reflecting areas, e.g. for demisting or de-icing windows, mirrors or vehicle windshields
- H05B3/86—Heating arrangements specially adapted for transparent or reflecting areas, e.g. for demisting or de-icing windows, mirrors or vehicle windshields the heating conductors being embedded in the transparent or reflecting material
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
- H05B2203/014—Heaters using resistive wires or cables not provided for in H05B3/54
Landscapes
- Joining Of Glass To Other Materials (AREA)
- Surface Heating Bodies (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Resistance Heating (AREA)
Abstract
CABLES CALENTADORES (2) ENCHUFADOS EN PARALELO SE DISPONEN EN LA CAPA INTERMEDIA (15) DE MATERIAL TERMOPLASTICO DE UN ACRISTALAMIENTO EN HOJAS (1) QUE PUEDE CALENTARSE ELECTRICAMENTE. LOS CABLES CALENTADORES (2) ESTAN EN CONTACTO ELECTRICO CON BARRAS COLECTORAS (6). LAS BARRAS COLECTORAS (6) ESTAN CONSTITUIDAS POR DOS CINTAS METALICAS (10, 12) ENTRE LAS QUE SE COLOCAN LOS CABLES CALENTADORES (2). ENTRE LAS DOS CINTAS METALICAS (10, 12) SE COLOCA UNA CAPA (14) DE UNA COLA CONDUCTORA DE ELECTRICIDAD UNIDA SOLIDARIAMENTE A LAS DOS CINTAS DE PAPEL METALIZADO (10, 12) Y A LOS CABLE CALENTADORES (2) Y QUE ENVUELVE COMPLETAMENTE ESTOS CABLES. DE ESTA MANERA, SE IMPIDE CON SEGURIDAD LA FORMACION DE CAPILARES ENTRE LAS CINTAS DE PAPEL METALIZADO, A LO LARGO DE LOS CABLES CALENTADORES (2), Y LA DIFUSION DE HUMEDAD QUE CAUSARIA DAÑOS AL CONTACTO ELECTRICO ENTRE LOS CABLES CALENTADORES (2) Y LAS BARRAS COLECTORAS.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE4330499 | 1993-09-09 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ES2141209T3 true ES2141209T3 (es) | 2000-03-16 |
Family
ID=6497227
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
ES94401970T Expired - Lifetime ES2141209T3 (es) | 1993-09-09 | 1994-09-06 | Cristal laminado que puede calentarse electricamente. |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0643548B1 (es) |
AT (1) | ATE186618T1 (es) |
DE (2) | DE9411516U1 (es) |
ES (1) | ES2141209T3 (es) |
PT (1) | PT643548E (es) |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19541609C2 (de) * | 1995-11-08 | 1998-02-19 | Sekurit Saint Gobain Deutsch | Elektrisch beheizbare Verbundglasscheibe für Kraftfahrzeuge |
DE10018276A1 (de) * | 2000-04-13 | 2001-10-25 | Saint Gobain Sekurit D Gmbh | Verbundscheibe |
DE20316736U1 (de) * | 2003-10-30 | 2004-09-23 | Muchar, Manfred, Dipl.-Kaufm. | Beheizbarer Außenspiegel |
FR2874607B1 (fr) * | 2004-08-31 | 2008-05-02 | Saint Gobain | Vitrage feuillete muni d'un empilement de couches minces reflechissant les infrarouges et/ou le rayonnement solaire et d'un moyen de chauffage. |
US7847745B2 (en) | 2007-11-20 | 2010-12-07 | Centre Luxembourgeois De Recherches Pour Le Verre Et La Ceramique S.A. (C.R.V.C.) | Windshield antenna and/or vehicle incorporating the same |
GB201006589D0 (en) | 2010-04-20 | 2010-06-02 | Pilkington Group Ltd | Manufacturing process for glazing with integral wiring |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2982934A (en) * | 1956-08-27 | 1961-05-02 | Libbey Owens Ford Glass Co | Electrically conducting glass unit |
FR1533535A (fr) * | 1966-07-21 | 1968-07-19 | Libbey Owens Ford Glass Co | Ensembles de vitres chauffées |
US3895433A (en) * | 1972-10-31 | 1975-07-22 | Gen Electric | Electrically heated transparent panel |
NL8100601A (nl) * | 1981-02-09 | 1982-09-01 | Philips Nv | Ruit voorzien van elektrische draad en draad. |
US4918288A (en) * | 1988-11-04 | 1990-04-17 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Electrical lead arrangement for a heatable transparency |
FR2674720B1 (fr) * | 1991-03-27 | 1993-05-28 | Saint Gobain Vitrage Int | Vitrage feuillete chauffant. |
-
1994
- 1994-07-15 DE DE9411516U patent/DE9411516U1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-09-06 AT AT94401970T patent/ATE186618T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-09-06 DE DE69421584T patent/DE69421584T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-09-06 ES ES94401970T patent/ES2141209T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-09-06 PT PT643548T patent/PT643548E/pt unknown
- 1994-09-06 EP EP94401970A patent/EP0643548B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0643548A2 (fr) | 1995-03-15 |
PT643548E (pt) | 2000-04-28 |
EP0643548B1 (fr) | 1999-11-10 |
DE9411516U1 (de) | 1994-09-29 |
ATE186618T1 (de) | 1999-11-15 |
DE69421584T2 (de) | 2000-05-18 |
EP0643548A3 (fr) | 1996-01-10 |
DE69421584D1 (de) | 1999-12-16 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
FG2A | Definitive protection |
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