ES2129517T3 - Revestimiento superior resistente a la abrasion para substratos revestidos. - Google Patents
Revestimiento superior resistente a la abrasion para substratos revestidos.Info
- Publication number
- ES2129517T3 ES2129517T3 ES93908601T ES93908601T ES2129517T3 ES 2129517 T3 ES2129517 T3 ES 2129517T3 ES 93908601 T ES93908601 T ES 93908601T ES 93908601 T ES93908601 T ES 93908601T ES 2129517 T3 ES2129517 T3 ES 2129517T3
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- overcoat
- film stack
- oxide
- resistant coating
- optical properties
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
- C03C17/34—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions
- C03C17/36—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal
- C03C17/3602—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal the metal being present as a layer
- C03C17/3618—Coatings of type glass/inorganic compound/other inorganic layers, at least one layer being metallic
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
- C03C17/34—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions
- C03C17/36—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
- C03C17/34—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions
- C03C17/36—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal
- C03C17/3602—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal the metal being present as a layer
- C03C17/3642—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal the metal being present as a layer the multilayer coating containing a metal layer
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
- C03C17/34—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions
- C03C17/36—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal
- C03C17/3602—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal the metal being present as a layer
- C03C17/3657—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal the metal being present as a layer the multilayer coating having optical properties
- C03C17/366—Low-emissivity or solar control coatings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
- C03C17/34—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions
- C03C17/36—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal
- C03C17/3602—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal the metal being present as a layer
- C03C17/3681—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal the metal being present as a layer the multilayer coating being used in glazing, e.g. windows or windscreens
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
- C23C14/06—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material characterised by the coating material
- C23C14/08—Oxides
- C23C14/086—Oxides of zinc, germanium, cadmium, indium, tin, thallium or bismuth
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
- C23C14/06—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material characterised by the coating material
- C23C14/14—Metallic material, boron or silicon
- C23C14/18—Metallic material, boron or silicon on other inorganic substrates
- C23C14/185—Metallic material, boron or silicon on other inorganic substrates by cathodic sputtering
-
- G02B1/105—
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B1/00—Optical elements characterised by the material of which they are made; Optical coatings for optical elements
- G02B1/10—Optical coatings produced by application to, or surface treatment of, optical elements
- G02B1/11—Anti-reflection coatings
- G02B1/113—Anti-reflection coatings using inorganic layer materials only
- G02B1/115—Multilayers
- G02B1/116—Multilayers including electrically conducting layers
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B1/00—Optical elements characterised by the material of which they are made; Optical coatings for optical elements
- G02B1/10—Optical coatings produced by application to, or surface treatment of, optical elements
- G02B1/14—Protective coatings, e.g. hard coatings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C2217/00—Coatings on glass
- C03C2217/70—Properties of coatings
- C03C2217/78—Coatings specially designed to be durable, e.g. scratch-resistant
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/26—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component, the element or component having a specified physical dimension
- Y10T428/263—Coating layer not in excess of 5 mils thick or equivalent
- Y10T428/264—Up to 3 mils
- Y10T428/265—1 mil or less
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Surface Treatment Of Glass (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Polymers With Sulfur, Phosphorus Or Metals In The Main Chain (AREA)
Abstract
LA INVENCION SUMINISTRA UNA PELICULA ESTRATIFICADA DE BAJA EMISIVIDAD Y DE ALTA TRANSMITANCIA QUE TIENE UN SOBRE-REVESTIMIENTO DE UN OXIDO DE UN METAL (70) ESCOGIDO ENTRE EL GRUPO DE ZINC, ESTAÑO, INDIO O BISMUTO, O UNA ALEACION QUE INCLUYA UNO O MAS DE ESTOS METALES, EL OXIDO SE APLICA EN UN GROSOR SUFICIENTEMENTE BAJO COMO PARA QUE NO TENGA EFECTOS SIGNIFICATIVOS SOBRE LAS PROPIEDADES OPTICAS DEL SUBSTRATO REVESTIDO. ESTO ES, SI EL SOBRE-REVESTIMIENTO SE PIERDE A TRAVES DE LA ABRASION O DEL ATAQUE QUIMICO, LA PERDIDA NO AFECTARA SIGNIFICATIVAMENTE A LAS PROPIEDADES OPTICAS DEL REVESTIMIENTO. LA PELICULA ESTRATIFICADA RESULTANTE EXHIBE UNA DURABILIDAD SIGNIFICATIVAMENTE MEJORADA COMPARADA CON UNA PELICULA ESTRATIFICADA SIN DICHO SOBRE-REVESTIMIENTO. EN UNA CONFORMACION PREFERIDA, LA PELICULA ESTRATIFICADA DE LA INVENCION INCLUYE AL MENOS UNA CAPA DE METAL REFLECTIVA (30), UN SOBRE-REVESTIMIENTO DE OXIDO DE METAL RESISTENTE A LAS RASPADURAS (70), UNA CAPA DE OXIDO DE METAL (60) ENTRE LA CAPA DE METAL REFLECTIVA Y EL SOBRE-REVESTIMIENTO QUE SEA MENOS RESISTENTE A LAS RASPADURAS QUE EL SOBRE-REVESTIMIENTO.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US07/859,574 US5296302A (en) | 1992-03-27 | 1992-03-27 | Abrasion-resistant overcoat for coated substrates |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ES2129517T3 true ES2129517T3 (es) | 1999-06-16 |
Family
ID=25331243
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
ES93908601T Expired - Lifetime ES2129517T3 (es) | 1992-03-27 | 1993-03-25 | Revestimiento superior resistente a la abrasion para substratos revestidos. |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5296302A (es) |
EP (1) | EP0632849B1 (es) |
JP (1) | JP3596888B2 (es) |
AT (1) | ATE176009T1 (es) |
CA (1) | CA2081871C (es) |
DE (1) | DE69323187T2 (es) |
DK (1) | DK0632849T3 (es) |
ES (1) | ES2129517T3 (es) |
MX (1) | MX9301671A (es) |
WO (1) | WO1993020256A1 (es) |
Families Citing this family (59)
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---|---|---|---|---|
US5302449A (en) * | 1992-03-27 | 1994-04-12 | Cardinal Ig Company | High transmittance, low emissivity coatings for substrates |
US5480722A (en) * | 1992-07-03 | 1996-01-02 | Asahi Glass Company Ltd. | Ultraviolet ray absorbent glass and method for preparing the same |
DE4336321A1 (de) * | 1993-10-25 | 1995-04-27 | Ver Glaswerke Gmbh | Beschußhemmende Panzerglasscheibe für Kraftfahrzeuge |
DE4407502A1 (de) * | 1994-03-07 | 1995-09-14 | Leybold Ag | Mehrlagige Beschichtung |
ATE169288T1 (de) † | 1994-05-03 | 1998-08-15 | Cardinal Ig Co | Transparenter gegenstand mit siliciumnitrid- schutzschicht |
US6673438B1 (en) * | 1994-05-03 | 2004-01-06 | Cardinal Cg Company | Transparent article having protective silicon nitride film |
US5514476A (en) * | 1994-12-15 | 1996-05-07 | Guardian Industries Corp. | Low-E glass coating system and insulating glass units made therefrom |
US5557462A (en) * | 1995-01-17 | 1996-09-17 | Guardian Industries Corp. | Dual silver layer Low-E glass coating system and insulating glass units made therefrom |
DE19520843A1 (de) * | 1995-06-08 | 1996-12-12 | Leybold Ag | Scheibe aus durchscheinendem Werkstoff sowie Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung |
US6086210A (en) * | 1995-06-29 | 2000-07-11 | Cardinal Ig Company | Bendable mirrors and method of manufacture |
US6142642A (en) * | 1995-06-29 | 2000-11-07 | Cardinal Ig Company | Bendable mirrors and method of manufacture |
MX9605168A (es) * | 1995-11-02 | 1997-08-30 | Guardian Industries | Sistema de recubrimiento con vidrio de baja emisividad, durable, de alto funcionamiento, neutro, unidades de vidrio aislante elaboradas a partir del mismo, y metodos para la fabricacion de los mismos. |
US5770321A (en) * | 1995-11-02 | 1998-06-23 | Guardian Industries Corp. | Neutral, high visible, durable low-e glass coating system and insulating glass units made therefrom |
DE19604699C1 (de) * | 1996-02-09 | 1997-11-20 | Ver Glaswerke Gmbh | Wärmedämmendes Schichtsystem für transparente Substrate |
US6231999B1 (en) * | 1996-06-21 | 2001-05-15 | Cardinal Ig Company | Heat temperable transparent coated glass article |
DE19624838A1 (de) * | 1996-06-21 | 1998-01-08 | Schueller Glasbeschichtung Gmb | Wärmedämmende Anti-Reflex-Beschichtung und Verfahren zu deren Herstellung |
DE19640800C2 (de) * | 1996-10-02 | 2002-01-17 | Fraunhofer Ges Forschung | Wärmedämmendes Schichtsystem für transparente Substrate |
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DE69804866T9 (de) | 1997-10-31 | 2007-10-31 | Cardinal Cg Co., Eden Prairie | Hitzebiegbare spiegel |
EP0922681B2 (fr) | 1997-12-11 | 2007-09-05 | Saint-Gobain Glass France | Substrat transparent muni de couches minces à propriétés de réflexion dans l'infrarouge |
DE19848751C1 (de) * | 1998-10-22 | 1999-12-16 | Ver Glaswerke Gmbh | Schichtsystem für transparente Substrate |
DE19850023A1 (de) * | 1998-10-30 | 2000-05-04 | Leybold Systems Gmbh | Wärmedämmendes Schichtsystem |
FR2787440B1 (fr) * | 1998-12-21 | 2001-12-07 | Saint Gobain Vitrage | Substrat transparent comportant un revetement antireflet |
KR100424254B1 (ko) * | 1999-08-06 | 2004-03-22 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 플라즈마 표시 장치용 광학 필터 |
EP1754691B1 (en) | 1999-12-02 | 2009-02-11 | Cardinal CG Company | Haze-resistant transparent film stacks |
JP3477148B2 (ja) * | 1999-12-02 | 2003-12-10 | カーディナル・シージー・カンパニー | 耐曇り性透明フィルム積層体 |
US7311961B2 (en) * | 2000-10-24 | 2007-12-25 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Method of making coated articles and coated articles made thereby |
US6869644B2 (en) * | 2000-10-24 | 2005-03-22 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Method of making coated articles and coated articles made thereby |
US20030228476A1 (en) * | 2001-10-22 | 2003-12-11 | Harry Buhay | Methods of changing the visible light transmittance of coated articles and coated articles made thereby |
US20030049464A1 (en) * | 2001-09-04 | 2003-03-13 | Afg Industries, Inc. | Double silver low-emissivity and solar control coatings |
US6942923B2 (en) | 2001-12-21 | 2005-09-13 | Guardian Industries Corp. | Low-e coating with high visible transmission |
US7232615B2 (en) * | 2001-10-22 | 2007-06-19 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Coating stack comprising a layer of barrier coating |
US6830817B2 (en) | 2001-12-21 | 2004-12-14 | Guardian Industries Corp. | Low-e coating with high visible transmission |
US6919133B2 (en) | 2002-03-01 | 2005-07-19 | Cardinal Cg Company | Thin film coating having transparent base layer |
EP1480921B1 (en) * | 2002-03-01 | 2006-01-25 | Cardinal CG Company | Thin film coating having niobium-titanium layer |
KR20050084671A (ko) * | 2002-11-05 | 2005-08-26 | 엔.브이. 베카에르트 에스.에이. | 적외선 반사층 구조 |
CN1777690B (zh) * | 2003-03-28 | 2010-11-03 | Ppg工业俄亥俄公司 | 采用钛与铝材料的混合物涂覆的衬底,制备该衬底的方法和钛与铝金属的阴极靶材 |
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FR2856627B1 (fr) * | 2003-06-26 | 2006-08-11 | Saint Gobain | Substrat transparent muni d'un revetement avec proprietes de resistance mecanique |
CN101421432A (zh) * | 2003-12-18 | 2009-04-29 | 北美Agc平板玻璃公司 | 用于光学涂层的具有增强的抗腐蚀性和抗划伤性的防护层 |
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US20060138279A1 (en) * | 2004-12-23 | 2006-06-29 | Nathan Pisarski | Aircraft floor panel |
DE602006012817D1 (de) * | 2005-03-31 | 2010-04-22 | Cardinal Cg Co | Gegen anlaufen beständige beschichtungen mit geringem emissionsvermögen |
US7572511B2 (en) * | 2005-10-11 | 2009-08-11 | Cardinal Cg Company | High infrared reflection coatings |
US7342716B2 (en) | 2005-10-11 | 2008-03-11 | Cardinal Cg Company | Multiple cavity low-emissivity coatings |
US7339728B2 (en) * | 2005-10-11 | 2008-03-04 | Cardinal Cg Company | Low-emissivity coatings having high visible transmission and low solar heat gain coefficient |
GB0712447D0 (en) * | 2007-06-27 | 2007-08-08 | Pilkington Group Ltd | Heat treatable coated glass pane |
EP2804755B1 (en) | 2012-01-17 | 2019-06-19 | Cardinal CG Company | Low solar transmittance coatings |
TWI577543B (zh) | 2013-12-30 | 2017-04-11 | 聖高拜塑膠製品公司 | 展現改良的光對太陽能增益熱比率的光學膜 |
JP6048526B2 (ja) * | 2015-03-26 | 2016-12-21 | Tdk株式会社 | 透明導電体及びタッチパネル |
KR101737693B1 (ko) * | 2015-07-02 | 2017-05-18 | 구각회 | 저전력 고열 면상 발열체 |
EP3136141A1 (en) | 2015-08-26 | 2017-03-01 | Saint-Gobain Performance Plastics Corporation | Infrared reflecting film |
EP3387163B1 (en) | 2015-12-11 | 2020-04-29 | Cardinal CG Company | Method of coating both sides of a substrate |
JP6601199B2 (ja) * | 2015-12-11 | 2019-11-06 | Tdk株式会社 | 透明導電体 |
EP3646389A4 (en) | 2017-06-30 | 2021-03-03 | Saint-Gobain Performance Plastics Corporation | SUN PROTECTION FILM |
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US5332888A (en) * | 1986-08-20 | 1994-07-26 | Libbey-Owens-Ford Co. | Sputtered multi-layer color compatible solar control coating |
US5028759A (en) * | 1988-04-01 | 1991-07-02 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Low emissivity film for a heated windshield |
US4898790A (en) * | 1986-12-29 | 1990-02-06 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Low emissivity film for high temperature processing |
US4769291A (en) * | 1987-02-02 | 1988-09-06 | The Boc Group, Inc. | Transparent coatings by reactive sputtering |
US4902081A (en) * | 1987-05-22 | 1990-02-20 | Viracon, Inc. | Low emissivity, low shading coefficient low reflectance window |
US4790922A (en) * | 1987-07-13 | 1988-12-13 | Viracon, Inc. | Temperable low emissivity and reflective windows |
AU631777B2 (en) * | 1987-08-18 | 1992-12-10 | Boc Technologies Limited | Metal oxide films having barrier properties |
US4902580A (en) * | 1988-04-01 | 1990-02-20 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Neutral reflecting coated articles with sputtered multilayer films of metal oxides |
US4898789A (en) * | 1988-04-04 | 1990-02-06 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Low emissivity film for automotive heat load reduction |
GB8900165D0 (en) * | 1989-01-05 | 1989-03-01 | Glaverbel | Glass coating |
DE4024308C2 (de) * | 1989-07-31 | 1993-12-02 | Central Glass Co Ltd | Wärmeisolierglas mit dielektrischem Vielschichtenüberzug |
US4960310A (en) * | 1989-08-04 | 1990-10-02 | Optical Corporation Of America | Broad band nonreflective neutral density filter |
US5073450A (en) * | 1990-12-17 | 1991-12-17 | Ford Motor Company | Laminated glazing unit |
-
1992
- 1992-03-27 US US07/859,574 patent/US5296302A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-10-30 CA CA002081871A patent/CA2081871C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1993
- 1993-03-25 WO PCT/US1993/002836 patent/WO1993020256A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1993-03-25 DK DK93908601T patent/DK0632849T3/da active
- 1993-03-25 MX MX9301671A patent/MX9301671A/es not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-03-25 AT AT93908601T patent/ATE176009T1/de active
- 1993-03-25 ES ES93908601T patent/ES2129517T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-03-25 JP JP51756993A patent/JP3596888B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-03-25 EP EP93908601A patent/EP0632849B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-03-25 DE DE69323187T patent/DE69323187T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
MX9301671A (es) | 1993-09-01 |
EP0632849B1 (en) | 1999-01-20 |
JPH07508559A (ja) | 1995-09-21 |
EP0632849A4 (en) | 1997-02-26 |
JP3596888B2 (ja) | 2004-12-02 |
EP0632849A1 (en) | 1995-01-11 |
DK0632849T3 (da) | 1999-09-13 |
ATE176009T1 (de) | 1999-02-15 |
DE69323187D1 (de) | 1999-03-04 |
DE69323187T2 (de) | 1999-05-27 |
CA2081871C (en) | 2002-01-08 |
WO1993020256A1 (en) | 1993-10-14 |
US5296302A (en) | 1994-03-22 |
CA2081871A1 (en) | 1993-09-28 |
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