ES2070862T3 - Pelicula no plana, de alto modulo de elasticidad, sustancialmente libre de arrugas y procedimiento para su fabricacion. - Google Patents

Pelicula no plana, de alto modulo de elasticidad, sustancialmente libre de arrugas y procedimiento para su fabricacion.

Info

Publication number
ES2070862T3
ES2070862T3 ES89100861T ES89100861T ES2070862T3 ES 2070862 T3 ES2070862 T3 ES 2070862T3 ES 89100861 T ES89100861 T ES 89100861T ES 89100861 T ES89100861 T ES 89100861T ES 2070862 T3 ES2070862 T3 ES 2070862T3
Authority
ES
Spain
Prior art keywords
flat
wrinkles
manufacture
substantially free
procedure
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
ES89100861T
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Grover L Farrar
H Wayne Swofford
Jack M Lazar
Samuel M Inman
Stephen J Gust
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
CNA Holdings LLC
Original Assignee
Hoechst Celanese Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hoechst Celanese Corp filed Critical Hoechst Celanese Corp
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of ES2070862T3 publication Critical patent/ES2070862T3/es
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C71/00—After-treatment of articles without altering their shape; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C71/02—Thermal after-treatment
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/36—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyesters
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C51/00—Shaping by thermoforming, i.e. shaping sheets or sheet like preforms after heating, e.g. shaping sheets in matched moulds or by deep-drawing; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C51/14—Shaping by thermoforming, i.e. shaping sheets or sheet like preforms after heating, e.g. shaping sheets in matched moulds or by deep-drawing; Apparatus therefor using multilayered preforms or sheets
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C61/00—Shaping by liberation of internal stresses; Making preforms having internal stresses; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C61/02—Thermal shrinking
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
    • B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
    • B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
    • B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
    • B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
    • B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
    • B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
    • B32B17/10009—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
    • B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
    • B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
    • B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
    • B32B17/1055—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the resin layer, i.e. interlayer
    • B32B17/10761—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the resin layer, i.e. interlayer containing vinyl acetal
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
    • B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
    • B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
    • B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
    • B32B17/10807—Making laminated safety glass or glazing; Apparatus therefor
    • B32B17/10816—Making laminated safety glass or glazing; Apparatus therefor by pressing
    • B32B17/10825—Isostatic pressing, i.e. using non rigid pressure-exerting members against rigid parts
    • B32B17/10834—Isostatic pressing, i.e. using non rigid pressure-exerting members against rigid parts using a fluid
    • B32B17/10844—Isostatic pressing, i.e. using non rigid pressure-exerting members against rigid parts using a fluid using a membrane between the layered product and the fluid
    • B32B17/10853—Isostatic pressing, i.e. using non rigid pressure-exerting members against rigid parts using a fluid using a membrane between the layered product and the fluid the membrane being bag-shaped
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
    • B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
    • B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
    • B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
    • B32B17/10807—Making laminated safety glass or glazing; Apparatus therefor
    • B32B17/10899—Making laminated safety glass or glazing; Apparatus therefor by introducing interlayers of synthetic resin
    • B32B17/10935—Making laminated safety glass or glazing; Apparatus therefor by introducing interlayers of synthetic resin as a preformed layer, e.g. formed by extrusion
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/06—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • B32B27/08—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/04—Interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/12—Interconnection of layers using interposed adhesives or interposed materials with bonding properties
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60J—WINDOWS, WINDSCREENS, NON-FIXED ROOFS, DOORS, OR SIMILAR DEVICES FOR VEHICLES; REMOVABLE EXTERNAL PROTECTIVE COVERINGS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES
    • B60J1/00—Windows; Windscreens; Accessories therefor
    • B60J1/02—Windows; Windscreens; Accessories therefor arranged at the vehicle front, e.g. structure of the glazing, mounting of the glazing
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/50—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular mechanical properties
    • B32B2307/582—Tearability
    • B32B2307/5825—Tear resistant
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2367/00—Polyesters, e.g. PET, i.e. polyethylene terephthalate
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2605/00—Vehicles
    • B32B2605/006—Transparent parts other than made from inorganic glass, e.g. polycarbonate glazings

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Joining Of Glass To Other Materials (AREA)
  • Processing And Handling Of Plastics And Other Materials For Molding In General (AREA)
  • Moulds For Moulding Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
  • Shaping By String And By Release Of Stress In Plastics And The Like (AREA)
  • Blow-Moulding Or Thermoforming Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

UNA CAPA TERMOPLASTICA, DE ALTO MODULO, SUSTANCIALMENTE LIBRE DE ARRUGAS QUE TIENED AL MENOS UN COMPONENTE CURVO, ESTA DISPUESTA. DICHA CAPA PUEDE FORMAR PARTE DE UN LAMINADO QUE TIENE UNA UTILIDAD POR SI MISMA EN APLICACIONES AUTOMOTRICES DE POLIURETANO. UN PROCESO DE LAMINACION MEJORADO ESTA TAMBIEN DISPUESTO PARA LA PRODUCCION DE LAMINAS NO PLANAS DE CHAPAS PLANAS DE UNA CAPA CONTRAIBLE AL CALOR A TRAVES DEL USO DE UN MOLDE DE IMAGEN NEGATIVO DEL ARTICULO NO PLANO QUE DEBE SER LAMINADO. DICHAS CAPAS QUE PUEDEN SER UTILIZADAS EN LA PRACTICA DE LA INVENCION INCLUYEN CAPAS DE POLIESTER DE POLIOLEFINAS, DE POLIAMIDA, DE POLIURETANO, DE POLICARBONATO, DE POLIVINILCLORURO Y DE POLIESTIRENO. EL METODO ES APLICABLE A UN INTERVALO GRANDE DE ARTICULOS NO PLANOS Y ES PARTICULARMENTE APTO PARA ARTICULOS QUE TIENEN AL MENOS PARTE DE SU SUPERFICIE. EL PROCESO DE LAMINACION MEJORADA DE LA PRESENTE INVENCION TIENE UNA UTILIDAD ESPECIFICA EN LA FABRICACION DE PRODUCTOS PULIMENTADOS AUTOMATICOS TAL COMO PARABRISAS Y CONTRAVENTANAS.
ES89100861T 1988-01-27 1989-01-19 Pelicula no plana, de alto modulo de elasticidad, sustancialmente libre de arrugas y procedimiento para su fabricacion. Expired - Lifetime ES2070862T3 (es)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US14881888A 1988-01-27 1988-01-27

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
ES2070862T3 true ES2070862T3 (es) 1995-06-16

Family

ID=22527527

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
ES89100861T Expired - Lifetime ES2070862T3 (es) 1988-01-27 1989-01-19 Pelicula no plana, de alto modulo de elasticidad, sustancialmente libre de arrugas y procedimiento para su fabricacion.

Country Status (6)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0326015B1 (es)
JP (1) JPH0788044B2 (es)
KR (1) KR970009933B1 (es)
CA (1) CA1321865C (es)
DE (2) DE326015T1 (es)
ES (1) ES2070862T3 (es)

Families Citing this family (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5069734A (en) * 1990-06-18 1991-12-03 Monsanto Company Dimensional stabilizing process
US5529654A (en) * 1990-06-18 1996-06-25 Monsanto Company Process forming a shaped laminate
US5024895A (en) * 1990-06-18 1991-06-18 Monsanto Company Laminate for a safety glazing
US5145744A (en) * 1990-11-26 1992-09-08 Monsanto Company Bilayer glazing panel
US5264058A (en) * 1992-08-24 1993-11-23 Monsanto Forming a shaped prelaminate and bilayer glazing of glass and plastic
CN1225354C (zh) * 1998-01-29 2005-11-02 吴羽化学工业株式会社 热收缩性多层薄膜
DE10323234B4 (de) * 2003-05-22 2008-10-30 Webasto Ag Verfahren zum Herstellen einer gewölbten Scheibenanordnung für ein Fahrzeug
DE602004032136D1 (de) 2003-06-12 2011-05-19 Pilkington Italia Spa Verfahren zur herstellung einer gebogenen laminierten glasscheibe
JP2006264265A (ja) * 2005-03-25 2006-10-05 Dainippon Printing Co Ltd 工程離型材
EP4197761A1 (en) * 2021-12-16 2023-06-21 Essilor International Method for thermoforming a film by thermal shrinkage and lamination thereof on an optical article

Family Cites Families (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1401350A (fr) * 1964-04-21 1965-06-04 Procédés et appareils pour la mise en forme de feuilles en matières plastiques ou autres préférablement de grandes dimensions et produits ainsi obtenus
CH514302A (de) * 1970-08-19 1971-10-31 Bally Schuhfab Ag Verfahren zur Herstellung von Schuhwerk
DE2229467C2 (de) * 1972-06-16 1974-06-20 Flachglas Ag Delog-Detag, 4650 Gelsenkirchen Verfahren zur Herstellung von gekrümmten Verbundscheiben, bei dem eine Glasscheibe, eine Verbundfolie und eine Kunststoffscheibe unter Temperatur- und Druckeinwirkung miteinander verbunden werden
JPS4990218A (es) * 1972-12-28 1974-08-28
JPS536995B2 (es) * 1973-08-21 1978-03-13
DE2439597A1 (de) * 1974-08-17 1976-02-26 Wolfram Taeuber Modellfreie herstellung dreidimensional gekruemmter, annaehernd mathematisch exakter minimalflaechen in verschiedenen materialien
JPS54127472A (en) * 1978-03-27 1979-10-03 Sanpo Jiyushi Kougiyou Kk Three dimensional surface decorative vacuum forming of thermoplastic resin sheet
DE7931201U1 (de) * 1979-11-05 1980-03-13 Roehm Gmbh, 6100 Darmstadt Starrer, einstueckiger, biaxial gereckter kunststofformkoerper
JPS6116128Y2 (es) * 1980-06-24 1986-05-19
JPS57122971A (en) * 1981-01-22 1982-07-31 Matsushita Electric Works Ltd Production of coated decorative laminated sheet
JPS57159611A (en) * 1981-03-28 1982-10-01 Casio Comput Co Ltd Manufacture of composite body consisting of metallic member and synthetic resin member
US4501546A (en) * 1981-07-28 1985-02-26 Ppg Industries, Inc. Vacuum mold for making a windshield subassembly
US4555377A (en) * 1983-08-24 1985-11-26 Leesona Corporation Thermoforming methods and apparatus
FR2594812B1 (fr) * 1986-02-27 1988-05-27 Saint Gobain Vitrage Procede et dispositif pour l'assemblage automatique des vitrages feuilletes
JPS63309421A (ja) * 1987-06-11 1988-12-16 Mitsubishi Electric Corp ２軸延伸ポリエチレンテレフタレ−トシ−ト加工法

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CA1321865C (en) 1993-09-07
DE68921999T2 (de) 1995-11-23
DE68921999D1 (de) 1995-05-11
JPH01241433A (ja) 1989-09-26
DE326015T1 (de) 1990-03-01
EP0326015A3 (en) 1990-12-05
EP0326015A2 (en) 1989-08-02
JPH0788044B2 (ja) 1995-09-27
EP0326015B1 (en) 1995-04-05
KR890011927A (ko) 1989-08-23
KR970009933B1 (ko) 1997-06-19

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