ES1229719U - AGRICULTURAL MACHINE FOR MANTOS COLLECTION (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) - Google Patents
AGRICULTURAL MACHINE FOR MANTOS COLLECTION (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) Download PDFInfo
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- ES1229719U ES1229719U ES201930609U ES201930609U ES1229719U ES 1229719 U ES1229719 U ES 1229719U ES 201930609 U ES201930609 U ES 201930609U ES 201930609 U ES201930609 U ES 201930609U ES 1229719 U ES1229719 U ES 1229719U
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Abstract
Description
DESCRIPCIONDESCRIPTION
mAq u in a a g r ic o l a p a r a r e c o g id a de m a n to smAq u in a a g a l a p a r a c e g o n g a m e n t
OBJETO DE LA INVENCIONOBJECT OF THE INVENTION
La presente invencion, tal como se indica en el titulo, se refiere a una maquina preconizada para su utilizacion en el sector agricola, y mas concretamente, para la recogida de mantos o fardos usados para la recoleccion de aceitunas u otros frutos.The present invention, as indicated in the title, refers to a machine recommended for use in the agricultural sector, and more specifically, for the collection of mantles or bales used for the collection of olives or other fruits.
El objeto de esta invencion es aportar una solucion hasta ahora desconocida para varios inconvenientes que se comentaran mas adelante, principalmente, se pretende lograr un resultado final que permita disponer de una maquina que por medio de una pala hidraulica cargue facilmente un remolque, logrando asi celeridad y comodidad en el proceso, ademas de permitir aumentar la capacidad de carga en cada transporte y su uso en terrenos en que el desnivel no permita la utilizacion de otro tipo de maquinaria.The object of this invention is to provide a solution hitherto unknown for several disadvantages discussed below, mainly, it is intended to achieve a final result that allows to have a machine that by means of a hydraulic shovel easily load a trailer, thus achieving speed and comfort in the process, in addition to allowing to increase the load capacity in each transport and its use in lands where the difference does not allow the use of other types of machinery.
La maquina en cuestion aporta esenciales caracteristicas de novedad y notables ventajas con respecto a los medios conocidos y utilizados para los mismos fines en el estado actual de la tecnica.The machine in question provides essential features of novelty and notable advantages with respect to the means known and used for the same purposes in the current state of the art.
En la actualidad, aparecen a menudo herramientas y maquinaria que permitan facilitar el trabajo en el campo y optimizar las labores. Uno de los sectores en los que concretamente se ha intentado innovar es en la recogida de aceitunas y otros frutos. Asi, han aparecido mecanismos vibratorios que facilitan la caida de frutos de los arboles, sistemas de paraguas inversos, vehiculos que pasan entre los arboles y que estan dotados de medios de vibracion, etc. Sin embargo, en lo que se refiere a la recogida en si, en la practica lo que se ve en la mayoria de los casos es la utilizacion de unos mantos que son colocados en el suelo bajo los arboles. Una vez que los frutos han caido sobre dichos mantos, estos son recogidos por el personal y llevados hasta algun tipo de contenedor susceptible de ser remolcado.Currently, tools and machinery are often used to facilitate work in the field and optimize the work. One of the sectors in which specifically has tried to innovate is in the collection of olives and other fruits. Thus, vibratory mechanisms have appeared that facilitate the fall of fruits of the trees, systems of inverted umbrellas, vehicles that pass between the trees and that are endowed with means of vibration, etc. However, as far as the collection itself is concerned, in practice what is seen in most cases is the use of blankets that are placed on the ground under the trees. Once the fruits have fallen on said mantles, they are collected by the personnel and taken to some kind of container that could be towed.
Esto exige a los trabajadores un esfuerzo importante debido al transporte de la carga, lo que ademas de agotarlos mas facilmente, pone en peligro su salud. Ademas, el trabajo se ralentiza y la productividad es muy baja.This demands an important effort from the workers due to the transport of the load, which in addition to exhausting them more easily, endangers their health. In addition, work slows down and productivity is very low.
Se hacia necesario un sistema que permita una recogida de los mantos de forma agil y eficaz a traves de maquinaria especializada, y sin que dicha maquinaria sea tan compleja y cara que muy pocos puedan usarla.It became necessary a system that allows a collection of the mantles in an agile and effective way through specialized machinery, and without that said machinery is so complex and expensive that very few can use it.
Por este motivo, surge la invencion propuesta en este documento. Se propone una invencion que resuelve de forma plenamente satisfactoria la problematica anteriormente expuesta, aportando una serie de ventajosas y novedosas caracteristicas, y sin que ello suponga merma alguna de sus prestaciones en otros aspectos.For this reason, the invention proposed in this document arises. An invention is proposed that solves in a completely satisfactory way the problematic previously exposed, contributing a series of advantageous and novel characteristics, and without this supposing any reduction of its benefits in other aspects.
La invencion propuesta pretende aportar una solucion economica, ecologica, practica, sencilla y de facil utilizacion, cuyo efecto seria una recogida de mantos de aceitunas y otros frutos de forma agil, sin poner en riesgo la salud de los trabajadores, y obteniendo al mismo tiempo una mayor velocidad y mayor carga durante todo el proceso.The proposed invention aims to provide an economic, ecological, practical, simple and easy to use solution, whose effect would be a collection of olives and other fruits in an agile way, without endangering the health of the workers, and obtaining at the same time greater speed and greater load during the whole process.
La presente invencion tiene su campo de aplicacion en el sector de herramientas agricolas, y mas concretamente, en el de los recogedores de frutos.The present invention has its field of application in the sector of agricultural tools, and more specifically, in that of the pickers of fruits.
ANTECEDENTES DE LA INVENCIONBACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
En el estado de la tecnica encontramos algunos documentos relacionados con la invencion en cuestion, aunque ninguno de ellos aporta las mismas caracteristicas ventajosas ni resuelve eficazmente los inconvenientes existentes.In the state of the art we find some documents related to the invention in question, although none of them it provides the same advantageous characteristics and does not effectively solve the existing drawbacks.
Asi, en el documento ES 1 042 022 encontramos un recogedor de frutas, que estando previsto para permitir la recogida unitaria de frutas tales como manzanas, peras y similares, sin necesidad de que el recolector tenga que utilizar una escalera o subirse al arbol, esencialmente se caracteriza porque se constituye a partir de un soporte a modo de mastil, de longitud apropiada para permitir que su extremo superior alcance cualquiera de las frutas del arbol con el usuario en el suelo, estando rematado el extremo superior de ese soporte en una especie de horquilla a la que se unen articuladamente dos brazos que se rematan en sendas cazoletas con las formas y dimensiones adecuadas para abrazar la fruta de que se trate; habiendose previsto que dichos brazos esten articulados entre si y sobre ese punto de articulacion vinculado el extremo superior de una varilla que discurre a lo largo del soporte y se remata en un mando de accionamiento manual, cuyo traccionado lleva consigo el basculamiento de los brazos y por tanto el desplazamiento lateral hacia la posicion de cierre de las cazoletas para abrazar y recoger la fruta, previo corte de su tallo mediante unos dientes previstos en el extremo superior o bordes de tales cazoletas.Thus, in document ES 1 042 022 we find a fruit picker, which is provided to allow the unitary collection of fruits such as apples, pears and the like, without the need for the collector to use a ladder or climb the tree, essentially characterized in that it is constituted from a mast-like support of appropriate length to allow its upper end to reach any of the fruits of the tree with the user on the ground, the upper end of said support being topped off in a kind of fork to which two arms are jointed, ending in two cups with the appropriate shapes and dimensions to embrace the fruit in question; it being provided that said arms are articulated to each other and on that linked point of articulation the upper end of a rod running along the support and is terminated by a manually operated control, the pulling of which involves the tilting of the arms and by both the lateral displacement towards the closing position of the cups to embrace and collect the fruit, after cutting its stem by means of teeth provided in the upper end or edges of such cups.
En este documento encontramos una invencion que sirve exclusivamente para recoger frutos de los arboles pero no resuelve el inconveniente de transportarlos y almacenarlos eficazmente.In this document we find an invention that serves exclusively to collect fruits from trees but does not solve the inconvenience of transporting and storing them efficiently.
Por otro lado, en el documento ES 1 057 058 se aporta un recogedor de aceituna, que estando previsto para su vinculacion a la toma de fuerza de un vehiculo tractor, se caracteriza porque se constituye a partir de un cajon abierto frontal y superiormente, en cuyo interior va dispuesta, con caracter independizable, una parrilla en disposicion inclinada y con separacion de varillas adecuada para permitir el paso a su traves de las aceitunas y retener tallos y ramas; con la particularidad de que en correspondencia con el borde superior y en proximidad a la parte posterior del cajon del recogedor se ha previsto un rodillo giratorio accionado mediante un motor que lleva a cabo la recogida de un telon o manta, previamente enganchado a traves de uno de los bordes, para el vaciado de la aceituna caida por vareo sobre ese telon o manta en el propio recogedor, incorporando este en su parte inferior una trampilla para el vaciado o descarga de la aceituna sobre un remolque, contenedor o deposito.On the other hand, in document ES 1 057 058 an olive picker is provided, which being provided for its connection to the power take-off of a tractor vehicle, is characterized because it is constituted from an open front drawer and superiorly, in whose interior is arranged, with independent character, a grill in inclined disposition and with separation of rods suitable to allow passage through the olives and retain stems and branches; with the particularity that in correspondence with the upper edge and in proximity to the rear part of the drawer box there is provided a rotating roller driven by a motor that carries out the collection of a curtain or blanket, previously hooked through one of the edges, for the emptying of the olive fallen by vareo on that curtain or blanket in the own collector, incorporating this in its lower part a hatch for the emptying or unloading of the olive on a trailer, container or tank.
En este caso vemos que se utiliza directamente un remolque, lo cual, reduce de forma importante la cantidad de frutos que pueden ser almacenados.In this case we see that a trailer is directly used, which significantly reduces the amount of fruit that can be stored.
A su vez, en el documento ES 2 000 569 se reivindica un dispositivo portatil para la recoleccion de las aceitunas y frutos similares, caracterizado por el hecho de comprender: un brazo tubular que tiene una embocadura en su extremo y delimita un conducto interior comunicante con dicha embocadura; medios de peine montados en dicho brazo en correspondencia con dicha embocadura y movibles respecto a ella para aprehender las aceitunas arrancandolas y para transportarlas al interior de dicha embocadura; medios de poner en movimiento dichos medios de peine; y medios contenedores para las aceitunas arrancadas, conectados a dicho brazo tubular y en comunicacion con el conducto interior del mismo.In turn, document ES 2 000 569 claims a portable device for the collection of olives and similar fruits, characterized in that it comprises: a tubular arm having a mouthpiece at its end and delimiting an inner conduit communicating with said embouchure; comb means mounted on said arm in correspondence with said embouchure and movable relative to it for apprehending the olives by tearing them out and for transporting them inside said embouchure; means for moving said comb means; and means containers for the plucked olives, connected to said tubular arm and in communication with the inner conduit thereof.
Aqui tenemos un documento que nos describe, al igual que el primero, un dispositivo concebido principalmente para recoger frutos y no necesariamente para almacenarlos y transportarlos adecuadamente. Here we have a document that describes, like the first, a device designed primarily to collect fruits and not necessarily to store and transport them properly.
Asi vemos, que hasta ahora no se conocia una maquina agricola de recogida que por sus novedosas caracteristicas resuelva los inconvenientes mencionados anteriormente tanto en cuanto a los documentos citados como a otras invenciones o sistemas tradicionales que encontramos en el estado de la tecnica.Thus we see that until now it was not known an agricultural collection machine that due to its novel characteristics solves the aforementioned drawbacks both in terms of the cited documents and other traditional inventions or systems that we find in the state of the art.
Tomando en consideracion los casos mencionados y analizados los argumentos conjugados, con la invencion que se propone en este documento se da lugar a un resultado final en el que se aportan aspectos diferenciadores significativos frente al estado de la tecnica actual, y donde se aportan una serie de avances en los elementos ya conocidos con sus ventajas correspondientes.Taking into consideration the cases mentioned and analyzed the conjugated arguments, with the invention proposed in this document gives rise to a final result in which significant differentiating aspects are provided compared to the state of the current technique, and where a series is provided of advances in the elements already known with their corresponding advantages.
En particular:In particular:
- Se logra una herramienta que aporta gran comodidad de uso, impidiendo asi movimientos de los trabajadores que podrian ocasionar lesiones o que los agoten fisicamente mas de lo necesario.- It achieves a tool that provides great comfort of use, thus preventing movements of workers that could cause injuries or that physically exhaust more than necessary.
- Es una maquina sencilla de utilizar que no requiere ningun tipo de capacitacion especial para su uso. - Es de facil fabricacion y de coste reducido.- It is a simple machine to use that does not require any kind of special training for its use. - It is easy to manufacture and of reduced cost.
- No requiere costes de mantenimiento a diferencia de otras maquinarias agricolas complejas.- Does not require maintenance costs unlike other complex agricultural machinery.
- Los frutos son cargados primeramente en una pala hidraulica y luego son depositados en el remolque, lo que permite una mayor capacidad de recogida.- The fruits are loaded first in a hydraulic shovel and then are deposited in the trailer, which allows a greater collection capacity.
- Al poder desplazarse la pala hidraulica hacia ambos lados del remolque, se logra una gran facilidad y agilidad a la hora de la recogida.- By being able to move the hydraulic shovel towards both sides of the trailer, a great ease and agility is achieved at the time of collection.
- Se aporta el beneficio de una mayor rapidez durante el proceso. - The benefit of greater speed is provided during the process.
- Permite trabajar en terrenos de pendiente pronunciada a diferencia de otras maquinas para el mismo uso.- It allows to work in terrains of steep slope unlike other machines for the same use.
DESCRIPCION DE LA INVENCIONDESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Asi, la presente invencion esta constituida a partir de los siguientes elementos:Thus, the present invention is constituted from the following elements:
Un contenedor susceptible de ser remolcado por un vehiculo tractor, que presenta en la zona superior de uno de sus laterales dos rodamientos horizontales giratorios accionados por un motor, donde dichos rodamientos se pueden desplazar de un lado a otro del contenedor segun se desee gracias a un carril guia, estando dicho contenedor unido a una pala hidraulica capaz de moverse a ambos lados del contenedor, y que dispone de unos medios de sujecion en los laterales.A container capable of being towed by a tractor vehicle, which has in the upper area of one of its sides two horizontal rotating bearings driven by a motor, where said bearings can be moved from one side to another of the container as desired thanks to a guide rail, said container being attached to a hydraulic blade capable of moving on both sides of the container, and having means of attachment on the sides.
El funcionamiento es sencillo. El manto cargado de aceitunas u otros frutos es introducido primeramente a traves de los medios de sujecion y luego por en medio de los rodamientos.The operation is simple. The mantle loaded with olives or other fruits is introduced first through the means of restraint and then through the middle of the bearings.
Al activar el motor, y girar los rodamientos, el manto pasa hacia el lado opuesto dejando los frutos en la pala. Luego, gracias al sistema hidraulico, la pala es elevada y se dejan caer los frutos en el contenedor.When activating the motor, and turning the bearings, the mantle passes to the opposite side leaving the fruits in the blade. Then, thanks to the hydraulic system, the blade is raised and the fruits are dropped in the container.
Una vez lleno dicho contenedor, ya puede ser remolcado.Once the container is full, it can be towed.
BREVE DESCRIPCION DE LOS DIBUJOSBRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
Para una mejor comprension de esta memoria descriptiva se acompana un dibujo que a modo de ejemplo no limitativo, describe una realizacion preferida de la invencion:For a better understanding of this specification, a drawing is attached which, by way of non-limiting example, describes a preferred embodiment of the invention:
Figura 1.- Perspectiva de la invencion. Figure 1.- Perspective of the invention.
En dichas figuras se destacan los siguientes elementos numerados:In these figures the following numbered elements stand out:
1. Contenedor1. Container
2. Vehfculo tractor2. Tractor vehicle
3. Rodamientos3. Bearings
4. Pala hidraulica4. Hydraulic shovel
5. Medios de sujecion5. Means of fastening
REALIZACION PREFERIDA DE LA INVENCIONPREFERRED EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION
Una realizacion preferida de la invencion propuesta, se constituye a partir de los siguientes elementos: un contenedor (1) susceptible de ser remolcado por un vehfculo tractor (2), que presenta en la zona superior de uno de sus laterales dos rodamientos horizontales giratorios (3) accionados por un motor, donde dichos rodamientos se pueden desplazar de un lado a otro del contenedor segun se desee gracias a un carril gma, estando dicho contenedor unido a una pala hidraulica (4) capaz de moverse a ambos lados del contenedor, y que dispone de unos medios de sujecion (5) en los laterales. A preferred embodiment of the proposed invention is formed from the following elements: a container (1) capable of being towed by a tractor vehicle (2), which has two horizontal rotating bearings in the upper area of one of its sides ( 3) driven by a motor, where said bearings can be moved from one side to another of the container as desired thanks to a rail gma, said container being attached to a hydraulic blade (4) capable of moving on both sides of the container, and which has fastening means (5) on the sides.
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ES201930609U ES1229719Y (en) | 2019-04-12 | 2019-04-12 | AGRICULTURAL MACHINE FOR COLLECTION OF MANTOS |
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ES201930609U ES1229719Y (en) | 2019-04-12 | 2019-04-12 | AGRICULTURAL MACHINE FOR COLLECTION OF MANTOS |
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ES1229719Y ES1229719Y (en) | 2019-08-09 |
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