EP4294365A1 - Utilisation d'une solution de concentré de pemetrexed - Google Patents
Utilisation d'une solution de concentré de pemetrexedInfo
- Publication number
- EP4294365A1 EP4294365A1 EP22707096.8A EP22707096A EP4294365A1 EP 4294365 A1 EP4294365 A1 EP 4294365A1 EP 22707096 A EP22707096 A EP 22707096A EP 4294365 A1 EP4294365 A1 EP 4294365A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- solution
- pemetrexed
- concentrate
- use according
- infusion
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 91
- 229960005079 pemetrexed Drugs 0.000 title claims abstract description 76
- QOFFJEBXNKRSPX-ZDUSSCGKSA-N pemetrexed Chemical compound C1=N[C]2NC(N)=NC(=O)C2=C1CCC1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 QOFFJEBXNKRSPX-ZDUSSCGKSA-N 0.000 title claims 8
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 187
- 239000003978 infusion fluid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 59
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 229960004308 acetylcysteine Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 claims description 34
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 32
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- PWKSKIMOESPYIA-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-N-acetyl-Cysteine Chemical group CC(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(O)=O PWKSKIMOESPYIA-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- XOGTZOOQQBDUSI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Mesna Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)CCS XOGTZOOQQBDUSI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 11
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000010979 pH adjustment Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- QXNVGIXVLWOKEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Disodium Chemical class [Na][Na] QXNVGIXVLWOKEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 206010058467 Lung neoplasm malignant Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 201000005202 lung cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000020816 lung neoplasm Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N D-Mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229930195725 Mannitol Natural products 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002738 chelating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000536 complexating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940124531 pharmaceutical excipient Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003211 malignant effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000002154 non-small cell lung carcinoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000029729 tumor suppressor gene on chromosome 11 Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- WBXPDJSOTKVWSJ-ZDUSSCGKSA-L pemetrexed(2-) Chemical compound C=1NC=2NC(N)=NC(=O)C=2C=1CCC1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O)C=C1 WBXPDJSOTKVWSJ-ZDUSSCGKSA-L 0.000 description 62
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 15
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 15
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 8
- NYDXNILOWQXUOF-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium;2-[[4-[2-(2-amino-4-oxo-1,7-dihydropyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-5-yl)ethyl]benzoyl]amino]pentanedioate Chemical class [Na+].[Na+].C=1NC=2NC(N)=NC(=O)C=2C=1CCC1=CC=C(C(=O)NC(CCC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O)C=C1 NYDXNILOWQXUOF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 7
- 239000012088 reference solution Substances 0.000 description 7
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000007717 exclusion Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 229940033654 pemetrexed disodium heptahydrate Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000845 anti-microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 229960003349 pemetrexed disodium Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000008351 acetate buffer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010525 oxidative degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IQFYYKKMVGJFEH-XLPZGREQSA-N Thymidine Chemical compound O=C1NC(=O)C(C)=CN1[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)C1 IQFYYKKMVGJFEH-XLPZGREQSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004599 antimicrobial Substances 0.000 description 2
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 description 2
- DQLATGHUWYMOKM-UHFFFAOYSA-L cisplatin Chemical compound N[Pt](N)(Cl)Cl DQLATGHUWYMOKM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229960004316 cisplatin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000013558 reference substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012488 sample solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- XCTFOFPZPRZOFV-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;1-sulfanylethanesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].CC(S)S([O-])(=O)=O XCTFOFPZPRZOFV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 238000000825 ultraviolet detection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008215 water for injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DWRXFEITVBNRMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Beta-D-1-Arabinofuranosylthymine Natural products O=C1NC(=O)C(C)=CN1C1C(O)C(O)C(CO)O1 DWRXFEITVBNRMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101000606741 Homo sapiens Phosphoribosylglycinamide formyltransferase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000012369 In process control Methods 0.000 description 1
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N L-Glutamic acid Natural products OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102100039654 Phosphoribosylglycinamide formyltransferase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 206010035603 Pleural mesothelioma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010022394 Threonine synthase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940110282 alimta Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VZTDIZULWFCMLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium formate Chemical compound [NH4+].[O-]C=O VZTDIZULWFCMLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001093 anti-cancer Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 description 1
- IQFYYKKMVGJFEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-L-thymidine Natural products O=C1NC(=O)C(C)=CN1C1OC(CO)C(O)C1 IQFYYKKMVGJFEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002512 chemotherapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013068 control sample Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002788 crimping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000824 cytostatic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 102000004419 dihydrofolate reductase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000857 drug effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005292 fiolax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002457 flexible plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940014144 folate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OVBPIULPVIDEAO-LBPRGKRZSA-N folic acid Chemical compound C=1N=C2NC(N)=NC(=O)C2=NC=1CNC1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 OVBPIULPVIDEAO-LBPRGKRZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019152 folic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011724 folic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004052 folic acid antagonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960002989 glutamic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000010965 in-process control Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002050 international nonproprietary name Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000009115 maintenance therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010327 methods by industry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002906 microbiologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007911 parenteral administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003186 pharmaceutical solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011518 platinum-based chemotherapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002213 purine nucleotide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000561 purinyl group Chemical class N1=C(N=C2N=CNC2=C1)* 0.000 description 1
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001953 sensory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011877 solvent mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940104230 thymidine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 231100000027 toxicology Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/0012—Galenical forms characterised by the site of application
- A61K9/0019—Injectable compositions; Intramuscular, intravenous, arterial, subcutaneous administration; Compositions to be administered through the skin in an invasive manner
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/495—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with two or more nitrogen atoms as the only ring heteroatoms, e.g. piperazine or tetrazines
- A61K31/505—Pyrimidines; Hydrogenated pyrimidines, e.g. trimethoprim
- A61K31/519—Pyrimidines; Hydrogenated pyrimidines, e.g. trimethoprim ortho- or peri-condensed with heterocyclic rings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/06—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite
- A61K47/20—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite containing sulfur, e.g. dimethyl sulfoxide [DMSO], docusate, sodium lauryl sulfate or aminosulfonic acids
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/06—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite
- A61K47/26—Carbohydrates, e.g. sugar alcohols, amino sugars, nucleic acids, mono-, di- or oligo-saccharides; Derivatives thereof, e.g. polysorbates, sorbitan fatty acid esters or glycyrrhizin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/08—Solutions
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the use of a liquid pharmaceutical pemetrexed concentrate solution comprising
- Pemetrexed is the international non-proprietary name (INN (International
- Pemetrexed is a drug from the group of
- lung cancer a) pleural mesothelioma (a type of cancer of the lining of the lungs, usually caused by exposure to asbestos), where it is used with cisplatin in patients who have not received chemotherapy before and whose cancer cannot be removed by surgery. b) advanced "non-small cell" lung cancer of the "non-squamous” type, where it is used either with cisplatin in previously untreated patients or alone in patients who have previously received anticancer medicines. It can also be used as maintenance therapy in patients who have received platinum-based chemotherapy.
- pemetrexed is based on the blocking of both thymidilate synthase and dihydrofolate reductase and glycinamide ribonucleotide formyl transferase, which inhibits the folate-dependent biosynthesis of thymidine and purine nucleotides (cf. Mutschler Drug Effects, Textbook of Pharmacology and Toxicology, 9 Edition, Academicliche Verlagsgesellschaft mbH Stuttgart, 2008, pp. 919-920; ISBN 978-3-8047-1952-1).
- Pemetrexed is sold under the brand name Alimta ® in the dosage form of a lyophilisate with strengths of 100 mg and 500 mg.
- the sterile lyophilisate is first reconstituted with 0.9% saline to give a solution of 25 mg/ml pemetrexed dosed at the recommended dose of 500 mg/m2 body surface area and after further dilution to 0.9 % saline diluted to 100 ml, administered intravenously over 10 minutes.
- Chemical and physical stability of the lyophilisate obtained by reconstitution The pemetrexed solution obtained and the infusion solution made from it is specified as only 24 hours.
- EP 2 854 765 had proposed a liquid pharmaceutical solution for parenteral administration, containing a solvent, pemetrexed or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and acetylcysteine or sodium 2-mercaptoethanesulfonate as an antioxidant.
- the object of the present invention is to use a liquid pharmaceutical concentrate solution, comprising
- this object is achieved in that the concentrate solution is used to produce an infusion solution using a dilution solution, with the infusion solution being stable for a period of more than 72 hours after it has been prepared.
- the term “stability” is understood to mean the definition drawn up by the Working Group for Pharmaceutical Process Engineering (APV), according to which "stability” means the quality of the drug that conforms to the specification up to the end of the term specified by the manufacturer.
- the quality of the drug is determined by the active ingredient content and purity, the sensory perceptible, physical-chemical and microbiological properties, with the active ingredient content within the scope of the present invention not falling below 95.0% of the nominal value until the end of the shelf life of the infusion solution may.
- the infusion solution after its preparation is stable for a period of longer than 72 hours and up to 100 days, more preferably for a period of longer than 72 hours and up to 80 days preferably for a period greater than 72 hours and up to 50 days, more preferably for one Period of longer than 72 hours and up to 35 days, more preferably for a period of longer than 72 hours and up to 28 days, more preferably for a period of longer than 72 hours and up to 21 days, more preferably for a period of longer than 72 hours and up to 14 days and even more preferably for a period longer than 72 hours and up to 7 days.
- the infusion solution is stable for a period of longer than 84 hours and up to 100 days after its preparation, more preferably for a period of longer than 84 hours and up to 80 days, more preferably for a period of longer than 84 hours and up to 50 days, more preferably for a period of longer than 84 hours and up to 35 days, more preferably for a period of longer than 84 hours and up to 28 days for a period greater than 84 hours and up to 21 days, more preferably for a period greater than 84 hours and up to 14 days, and even more preferably for a period greater than 84 hours and up to 7 days.
- the infusion solution is stable for a period of longer than 96 hours and up to 100 days after its preparation, more preferably for a period of longer than 96 hours and up to 80 days, more preferably for a period longer than 96 hours and up to 50 days, more preferably for a period longer than 96 hours and up to 35 days, more preferably for a period longer than 96 hours and up to 28 days for a period longer than 96 hours and up to 21 days, more preferably for a period longer than 96 hours and up to 14 days and even more preferably for a period greater than 36 hours and up to 7 days.
- the infusion solution is stable after its production at a temperature of 2 °C to 8 °C for the aforementioned periods of time, optionally at a relative humidity (when stored) of 60% and /or optionally with the exclusion of light.
- the diluting solution is a sodium chloride or a glucose solution.
- the sodium chloride solution is a 0.9% sodium chloride solution with the solvent water or if the glucose solution is a 5% glucose solution with the solvent water.
- the dilution solution is a sodium chloride solution, in particular a 0.9% sodium chloride solution with the solvent water.
- the dilution solution contains a second antioxidant, it being particularly preferred in this connection if the second antioxidant is the same as the first antioxidant of the Peinetrexed concentrate solution. If a second antioxidant is included in the dilution solution, the stability of the resulting infusion solution can be further improved.
- solvent of the pemetrexed concentrate solution is selected from the group consisting of water, polyethylene glycol and ethanol and mixtures of two or more of the solvents mentioned. It was found that the solvents or solvent mixtures mentioned have good dissolving properties for the active substance and the first antioxidant, do not adversely affect the stability of the active substance pemetrexed and do not promote particle formation in the concentrate solution.
- the solvent of the concentrate solution is water.
- the pemetrexed in the concentrate solution in the form of its
- Pemetrexed disodium salt is contained dissolved.
- Pemetrexed disodium salt has relatively good solubility properties.
- pemetrexed concentrate solutions with a relatively high
- Pemetrexed concentration are provided that show a high stability of the active ingredient and do not tend to cloudiness or the formation of precipitation. Such concentrates have a high level of patient acceptance and can be handled easily and safely by medical personnel.
- the content of the concentrate solution of pemetrexed or of a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof (based on the free pemetrexed) is 0.1 mg/ml to 100 mg/ml, more preferably 5 mg /ml to 80 mg/ml, more preferably 10 mg/ml to 50 mg/ml and more preferably 20 mg/ml to 40 mg/ml.
- the concentrate solution shows only a relatively low tendency to particle formation and thus associated turbidity of the solution or formation of precipitate.
- the content of the concentrate solution of pemetrexed or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof (based on the free pemetrexed) is 10 mg/ml, 20 mg/ml, 25 mg/ml, 40 mg /ml or 50 mg/ml.
- the content of the infusion solution of pemetrexed or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof (based on the free pemetrexed) is 2 mg/ml to 15 mg/ml, preferably 3 mg/ml to 13mg/ml.
- the infusion solution shows a relatively high stability in the concentration intervals mentioned.
- the antioxidant is acetylcysteine. It was found that acetylcysteine (or N-acetyl-L-cysteine) in the concentrate solution and thus ultimately also in the infusion solution causes a relatively high stability of the pemetrexed and that a corresponding concentrate solution/infusion solution can be stored for a relatively long time without that it becomes cloudy or even a precipitate forms from it or that the active substance concentration falls below the required value of the stability criterion.
- acetylcysteine is contained as an antioxidant in the concentrate solution, the concentrate solution and the infusion solution having a pH in the range of 7.5 to 11.5, more preferably a pH in the range of 8.0 to 10.5 and even more preferably a pH in the range of 8.2 to 8.2 10.5. It was found that the active ingredient is characterized by a relatively high stability in the stated pH value ranges, in particular with regard to oxidative degradation, both in the concentrate solution and in the infusion solution.
- the antioxidant is sodium 2-mercaptoethanesulfonate. It was found that sodium 2-mercaptoethanesulfonate in the concentrate solution and in the infusion solution causes a relatively high stability of the pemetrexed and that a corresponding concentrate solution and the resulting infusion solution can be stored for a relatively long time.
- the concentrate solution and the infusion solution have a pH value in a range from 7.5 to 11.5, more preferably a pH in a range of 8.0 to 10.5, more preferably a pH in a range of 8.0 to 10.0 and further preferably a pH in a range of 8.3 to 9.3. It was found that the active substance in the concentrate solution and in the infusion solution is characterized by a relatively high stability, in particular with regard to oxidative degradation, at the pH value intervals mentioned.
- the The antioxidant content of the concentrate solution is 0.1 mg/ml to 100 mg/ml, more preferably 0.5 mg/ml to 20 mg/ml, even more preferably 1.0 mg/ml to 5 mg/ml and more preferably 1 mg/ml to 3 mg/ml. It was found that the active substance in the concentrate solution and in the infusion solution is characterized by a relatively high stability, in particular with regard to oxidative degradation, with regard to the concentration intervals mentioned for the concentrate solution.
- the concentrate solution also comprises one or more pharmaceutical excipients selected from the group consisting of salts, carbohydrates for toning, chelating agents for complexing heavy metals, acids for pH adjustment, bases for pH adjustment, buffer substances and preservatives for microbial preservation of the solution.
- pharmaceutical excipients selected from the group consisting of salts, carbohydrates for toning, chelating agents for complexing heavy metals, acids for pH adjustment, bases for pH adjustment, buffer substances and preservatives for microbial preservation of the solution.
- the concentrate solution contains mannitol for toning.
- the dilution solution contains an antimicrobial preservative. Accordingly, the resulting infusion solution then also contains the antimicrobial preservative, which is why longer storage of the prepared infusion solution is unproblematic from a microbial point of view.
- a typical subject provided by the present invention relates to the use of a liquid pharmaceutical concentrate solution comprising - water as a solvent;
- pemetrexed or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, in particular pemetrexed disodium; such as
- Another typical object provided by the present invention relates to the use of a liquid pharmaceutical concentrate solution comprising
- pemetrexed or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, in particular pemetrexed disodium; such as
- Another object provided by the present invention relates to a method for producing a pemetrexed infusion solution, wherein - providing a liquid pharmaceutical concentrate solution comprising: - a solvent; - pemetrexed or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof; and - acetylcysteine and/or sodium 2-mercaptoethanesulfonate as a first antioxidant, - a dilution solution is added to the concentrate solution or the concentrate solution is added to a dilution solution, and - the resulting mixture of concentrate solution and dilution solution is stored for at least 12 hours.
- the mixture obtained from the concentrate solution by adding a dilution solution has high stability, so that it can be used as an infusion solution even after storage for at least 12 hours. Larger quantities of infusion solution can thus be produced from the concentrate solution, as these can still be used 12 hours after production.
- the resulting mixture of concentrate solution and dilution solution is stored for longer than 24 hours, according to another embodiment longer than 30 hours, according to another embodiment longer than 36 hours and according to yet another embodiment longer than 48 hours.
- the resulting mixture of concentrate solution and dilution solution is longer than 48 hours, according to another embodiment longer than 60 hours and according to yet another embodiment longer than 72 hours.
- the resulting mixture of concentrate solution and dilution solution is stored for longer than 84 hours, according to another embodiment longer than 96 hours, and according to yet another embodiment longer than 110 hours.
- the resulting mixture of concentrate solution and dilution solution is stored for up to 100 days, according to a further embodiment for up to 80 days, and according to a still further embodiment for up to 50 days.
- the resulting mixture of concentrate solution and dilution solution is stored for up to 35 days, in another embodiment for up to 28 days, and in yet another embodiment for up to 21 days.
- the resulting mixture of concentrate solution and dilution solution is stored for up to 14 days, and according to a further embodiment for up to 7 days.
- the resulting mixture of concentrate solution and dilution solution is stored at a temperature of 2°C to 8°C.
- the resulting mixture of concentrate solution and dilution solution is stored at a relative humidity of 60%, and according to a further embodiment, the resulting mixture of concentrate solution and dilution solution is stored with the exclusion of light. According to a particularly preferred embodiment, the resulting mixture of concentrate solution and dilution solution is stored at a temperature of 2° C. to 8° C. and with the exclusion of light.
- the dilution solution is a sodium chloride or a glucose solution.
- the sodium chloride solution is a 0.9% sodium chloride solution with the solvent water or if the glucose solution is a 5% glucose solution with the solvent water.
- the dilution solution is a sodium chloride solution, in particular a 0.9% sodium chloride solution with the solvent water.
- the dilution solution contains a second antioxidant, it being particularly preferred in this connection if the second antioxidant is the same as the first antioxidant of the concentrate solution.
- the solvent of the concentrate solution is selected from the group consisting of water, polyethylene glycol and ethanol and from mixtures of two or more of the solvents mentioned.
- the solvent of the concentrate solution is water.
- the pemetrexed is contained dissolved in the concentrate solution in the form of its disodium salt.
- the content of pemetrexed or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof (based on the free pemetrexed) in the concentrate solution is 0.1 mg/ml to 100 mg/ml, more preferably 5 mg /ml to 80 mg/ml, more preferably 10 mg/ml to 50 mg/ml and more preferably 20 mg/ml to 40 mg/ml.
- the content of the concentrate solution of pemetrexed or of a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof (based on the free pemetrexed) is 10 mg/ml, 20 mg/ml, 25 mg/ml, 40 mg /ml or 50 mg/ml.
- the content of the resulting mixture of concentrate solution and dilution solution or the infusion solution of pemetrexed or of a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof (based on the free pemetrexed) is 2 mg/ml to 15 mg/ml. ml, preferably 3 mg/ml to 13 mg/ml.
- the antioxidant is acetylcysteine.
- the concentrate solution and the resulting mixture of concentrate solution and dilution solution or the infusion solution have a pH in the range from 7.5 to 11 ,5, more preferably a pH in a range of 8.0 to 10.5 and even more preferably a pH in a range of 8.2 to 10.5.
- the antioxidant is sodium 2-mercaptoethanesulfonate.
- the concentrate solution and the resulting mixture of concentrate solution and dilution solution or the infusion solution have a pH value in a range of 7, 5 to 11.5, more preferably a pH in a range of 8.0 to 10.5, even more preferably a pH in a range of 8.0 to 10.0 and further preferably a pH in a range of 8.3 to 9.3.
- the antioxidant content of the concentrate solution is 0.1 mg/ml to 100 mg/ml, more preferably 0.5 mg/ml to 20 mg/ml, even more preferably 1 0 mg/ml to 5 mg/ml and more preferably 1 mg/ml to 3 mg/ml.
- the concentrate solution also comprises one or more pharmaceutical excipients selected from the group consisting of salts, carbohydrates for toning, chelating agents for complexing heavy metals, acids for pH adjustment, bases for pH adjustment, buffer substances and preservatives for microbial preservation of the solution.
- pharmaceutical excipients selected from the group consisting of salts, carbohydrates for toning, chelating agents for complexing heavy metals, acids for pH adjustment, bases for pH adjustment, buffer substances and preservatives for microbial preservation of the solution.
- the concentrate solution contains mannitol for toning.
- the dilution solution contains an antimicrobial preservative.
- the resulting mixture of concentrate solution and dilution solution or the resulting infusion solution then also contains the antimicrobial preservative.
- the concentrate is provided in a hermetically sealed container.
- the hermetically sealed container According to one embodiment, the hermetically sealed
- Containers formed from a material that is impermeable to oxygen.
- the hermetically sealed container is made of glass.
- the hermetically sealed container is a vial. Vials are known from the prior art. These are so-called injection bottles, which are often in the form of vials with a plastic stopper and an aluminum flanged cap, with the plastic stopper having its smallest thickness in the middle for easier piercing.
- the dilution solution is provided in a hermetically sealed container.
- the hermetically sealed container is preferably formed of a material that is not permeable to oxygen.
- the hermetically sealed container is a plastic container, preferably a flexible plastic bag.
- the dilution solution is added to the concentrate solution with the exclusion of air, in particular the exclusion of oxygen.
- one of the solutions can be removed by means of a syringe from a first hermetically sealed container which contains one of the solutions, concentrate or dilution solution.
- the syringe can be fitted with a needle and the needle can be stuck through the wall of the container.
- the container can be provided with a device, for example a stopper, in particular a plastic stopper, which can be pierced particularly easily with a needle.
- the respective solution can also be transferred, for example, using a line made of a material that is not permeable to oxygen.
- a typical concentrate is a solution comprising water as the solvent, 10 mg/ml to 50 mg/ml pemetrexed disodium salt
- the solution having a pH of 8.0 to 10, 5 and preferably a pH of 8.5 to 10.5.
- Another typical concentrate is a solution comprising
- Disodium salt (based on the free pemetrexed) and 0.5 mg/ml to 20 mg/ml and preferably 1.0 mg/ml to 5 mg/ml 2 -
- Mercaptoethanesulfonate sodium as an antioxidant wherein the solution has a pH of 8.0 to 10.0 and preferably a pH of 8.3 to 9.3.
- a further object provided by the present invention relates to an infusion solution as obtained with the method described above.
- a further object provided by the present invention relates to the use of the infusion solution as described above for the treatment of lung cancer.
- the infusion solution is used for the treatment of malignant pleural mesothelion or advanced non-small cell lung cancer of the non-squamous type
- 1 ml of pemetrexed concentrate solution contains:
- Example 1 For the preparation of the composition according to Example 1 in a 30 liter batch, 90% of the required amount of water for injection purposes (20° C. to 25° C.) was placed in the batch tank and then gassed with nitrogen for at least 10 minutes until the oxygen content was ⁇ 0.5 mg/l lay.
- the total amount of acetylcysteine was introduced into the template while stirring and stirred until complete dissolution. Thereafter, the total amount of mannitol was introduced into the template with stirring and stirred until complete dissolution.
- the pH was adjusted to a pH of 9.0 +/- 0.1 with 10% (w/w) sodium hydroxide solution and, if necessary, with 10% (w/w) hydrochloric acid. Thereafter, the total amount of pernetrexed disodium was introduced into the solution thus obtained with stirring and stirred until complete dissolution.
- the pH was then adjusted to pH 9.0 +/- 0.1 with 10% (w/w) sodium hydroxide solution and optionally with 10% (w/w) hydrochloric acid.
- the resulting formulation was made up to the desired final weight/volume with water for injections and stirred until dissolved.
- the pH was then adjusted to pH 9.0 +/- 0.1 with 10% (w/w) sodium hydroxide solution and, if necessary, with 10% (w/w) hydrochloric acid.
- the batch obtained in this way was then gassed with nitrogen for at least 10 minutes until the oxygen content was ⁇ 0.5 mg/l.
- the batch solution obtained in this way was blanketed with nitrogen in the batch vessel and sealed tightly. After taking the in-process control sample, the solution was sterile filtered (20 °C to 25 °C) through sterilized
- the solution (20 °C to 25 °C) was filled under aseptic conditions in 20.50 ml portions into heat-sterilized 20R DIN vials (Fiolax glass; 500 mg).
- the vial was pre-, filling- and post-gassing with sterile nitrogen. After putting on the hollow stopper and crimping the vial, after washing the outside, drying and checking for leaks (upside down storage; 12 hours), terminal sterilization was carried out in the final container (121 °C, 20 min) before storage at 2 °C to 8 °C.
- Example 2
- Infusion solutions with a concentration of 3.5 mg/ml, 7.0 mg/ml or 12.5 mg/ml pemetrexed (calculated as free pemetrexed; is present in the infusion solution as pemetrexed disodium) were prepared.
- a total of six infusion bags with infusion solution were prepared for each of the specified pemetrexed concentrations, one for each measuring point of the storage period (cf. tables in example 3).
- the infusion solutions/infusion bags prepared in this way were stored at a temperature of 2° C. to 8° C. with the exclusion of light.
- the infusion solutions prepared according to Example 2 were after the respective storage period based on the monograph no. 10.0/2637 (title: "Pemetrexed disodium pentahydrate") of the European Pharmacopoeia Ph. Eur 5214 to 5217 by means of HPLC for their pemetrexed content and for their content of pemetrexed Impurities examined (the pemetrexed impurities A to D given below in Tables 1 to 3 are chemically specified in the aforementioned monograph).
- Pemetrexed was separated using an RP-C8 phase column and directly quantified using UV detection at 285 nm.
- Pemetrexed disodium heptahydrate CRS was dissolved in water for chromatography R to 200.0 ml.
- Acetate buffer 1.7 ml of acetic acid 99% R and 900 ml of water for chromatography R were mixed.
- the solution was adjusted to pH 5.3 with a solution of sodium hydroxide R (760 g -1 ) in chromatographic water R and diluted with chromatographic water R to 1000 ml.
- Solution A Solution of ammonium formate R (1.45 gl -1 ) in chromatographic water R adjusted to pH 3.5 with anhydrous formic acid R.
- Reference solution a 20 mg pemetrexed disodium heptahydrate CRS
- Reference solution b For the preparation of impurities B and C in situ, 30 mg pemetrexed disodium heptahydrate CRS
- Reference solution c The contents of a vial containing the
- Pemetrexed impurity mixture CRS (impurities A and D) was dissolved in 1.0 mL of chromatographic water R.
- Impurity identification The supplied chromatogram of the pemetrexed impurity mixture CRS and the chromatogram obtained with reference solution c were used to identify the peaks of impurities A and D. The chromatogram obtained with reference solution b was used to identify the peaks of impurities B and C.
- Sample solutions the infusion solutions were diluted to a nominal pemetrexed concentration of 0.2 mg/ml using water for HPLC R prior to their HPLC measurement.
- concentration of pemetrexed disodium heptahydrate in reference solution a was used to calculate the percentages for each impurity.
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Abstract
La présente invention concerne l'utilisation d'une solution de concentré pharmaceutique liquide, comprenant : un solvant ; du Pemetrexed ou un de ses sels pharmaceutiquement acceptables ; et de l'acétylcystéine et/ou 2-mercaptoéthanesulfonate de sodium en tant que premier agent antioxydant. L'invention vise à proposer une utilisation de ladite solution de concentré, qui permet d'obtenir une valeur d'utilisation relativement élevée pour l'utilisateur. À cet effet, la solution de concentré est utilisée pour la préparation d'une solution de perfusion au moyen d'une solution de dilution, la solution de perfusion étant stable après sa production pendant une durée supérieure à 72 heures.
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EP21158312.5A EP4046626A1 (fr) | 2021-02-21 | 2021-02-21 | Utilisation d'une solution concentrée de pemetrexed |
PCT/EP2022/054099 WO2022175463A1 (fr) | 2021-02-21 | 2022-02-18 | Utilisation d'une solution de concentré de pemetrexed |
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EP21158312.5A Pending EP4046626A1 (fr) | 2021-02-21 | 2021-02-21 | Utilisation d'une solution concentrée de pemetrexed |
EP22707096.8A Pending EP4294365A1 (fr) | 2021-02-21 | 2022-02-18 | Utilisation d'une solution de concentré de pemetrexed |
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US10966982B2 (en) * | 2018-11-20 | 2021-04-06 | Cipla Limited | Stable pharmaceutical formulations of pemetrexed |
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