EP4172153A1 - Hétéroaryloxypyridines substituées, leurs sels et leur utilisation comme agents herbicides - Google Patents

Hétéroaryloxypyridines substituées, leurs sels et leur utilisation comme agents herbicides

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Publication number
EP4172153A1
EP4172153A1 EP21737055.0A EP21737055A EP4172153A1 EP 4172153 A1 EP4172153 A1 EP 4172153A1 EP 21737055 A EP21737055 A EP 21737055A EP 4172153 A1 EP4172153 A1 EP 4172153A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
alkyl
compounds
plants
general formula
cyano
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP21737055.0A
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German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Michael Charles MCLEOD
Ralf Braun
Harald Jakobi
Stefan Schnatterer
Catherine Simone MEISTER
Dirk Schmutzler
Anu Bheemaiah MACHETTIRA
Elisabeth ASMUS
Christopher Hugh Rosinger
Elmar Gatzweiler
Anna Maria REINGRUBER
Jan Dittgen
Birgit BOLLENBACH-WAHL
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Bayer AG
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Bayer AG
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Publication date
Application filed by Bayer AG filed Critical Bayer AG
Publication of EP4172153A1 publication Critical patent/EP4172153A1/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D401/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom
    • C07D401/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing three or more hetero rings
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
    • A01N25/32—Ingredients for reducing the noxious effect of the active substances to organisms other than pests, e.g. toxicity reducing compositions, self-destructing compositions
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/48—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with two nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
    • A01N43/50—1,3-Diazoles; Hydrogenated 1,3-diazoles
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/48—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with two nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
    • A01N43/56—1,2-Diazoles; Hydrogenated 1,2-diazoles
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/72—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with nitrogen atoms and oxygen or sulfur atoms as ring hetero atoms
    • A01N43/80—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with nitrogen atoms and oxygen or sulfur atoms as ring hetero atoms five-membered rings with one nitrogen atom and either one oxygen atom or one sulfur atom in positions 1,2
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01P—BIOCIDAL, PEST REPELLANT, PEST ATTRACTANT OR PLANT GROWTH REGULATORY ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR PREPARATIONS
    • A01P13/00—Herbicides; Algicides
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D401/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom
    • C07D401/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings
    • C07D401/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings directly linked by a ring-member-to-ring-member bond
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D413/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
    • C07D413/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings
    • C07D413/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings directly linked by a ring-member-to-ring-member bond
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D413/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
    • C07D413/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing three or more hetero rings

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of pesticides, in particular that of herbicides for the selective control of weeds and grass weeds in crops of useful plants.
  • This invention specifically relates to substituted heteroaryloxypyridines and their salts, processes for their preparation and their use as herbicides.
  • Plant protection agents known to date for the selective control of harmful plants in crops of useful plants or active ingredients for controlling undesired vegetation sometimes have disadvantages when they are used, be it that they (a) have no or insufficient herbicidal activity against certain harmful plants, (b) too little Spectrum of harmful plants that can be controlled with an active ingredient, (c) insufficient selectivity in crops of useful plants and / or (d) have a toxicologically unfavorable profile.
  • active ingredients which can be used as plant growth regulators in some useful plants lead to undesirably reduced yields in other useful plants or are incompatible with the cultivated plant, or only compatible with a narrow application rate range.
  • Some of the known active ingredients cannot be produced economically on an industrial scale because of the difficult accessibility of precursors and reagents, or they have only inadequate chemical stabilities. In the case of other active ingredients, the effect depends too much on environmental conditions such as weather and soil conditions.
  • WO 2020/002089 describes various 2-heteroaryloxypyridines with herbicidal action which, in the 3-position of the pyridine, have a ring as a substituent which is bonded to the pyridine via a 1-atom bridge.
  • WO 2004/035564 describes various 2-heteroaryloxypyridines as herbicides which are substituted by pyrazolyl radicals in the 3-position of the pyridine.
  • 2-Heteroaryloxypyridines, which are in the 3- Position of the pyridine are substituted with other 5-ring heterocycles, and their salts, however, have not yet been described.
  • the present invention relates to substituted heteroaryloxypyridines of the general formula (I) or salts thereof
  • R 1 represents an optionally substituted 5-ring heteroaryl which is optionally substituted with up to 3 substituents selected independently of one another from the group R 4 ,
  • R 2 independently of one another for halogen, hydroxy, amino, cyano, nitro, formyl, formamide, (Ci-C 4 ) -alkyl, (Ci-C 4 ) -haloalkyl, (C 3 -C 6 ) -cycloalkyl, (C 2 -C 4 ) -alkenyl, (C 2 -C 4 ) -alkynyl, (C 2 -C 4 ) -haloalkenyl, (C 2 -C 4 ) -haloalkynyl, (Ci-C 4 ) -alkoxy, (Ci-C 4 ) -haloalkoxy, (C 3 -C 6 ) - cycloalkoxy, (Ci-C 4 ) -alkenyloxy, (Ci-C 4 ) -alkinyloxy, (Ci-C 4 ) -alkylthio, (Ci-C 4 ) -hal
  • R 3 represents halogen, cyano, nitro, (Ci-C 4 ) -alkyl or (Ci-C 4 ) -haloalkyl,
  • R 4 for hydrogen, halogen, hydroxy, amino, cyano, formyl, (Ci-C 4 ) -alkyl, (Ci-C 4 ) -haloalkyl, (C 3 -C 6 ) -cycloalkyl, (Ci-C 4 ) - Alkoxy, (Ci-C 4 ) -haloalkoxy, (Ci-C 4 ) -alkoxycarbonyl, (Ci-C 4 ) -alkoxythiocarbonyl, (C3-C6) -cycloalkyl- (Ci-C 4 ) -alkyl, (Ci-C 4 ) -alkyl- (C3-C6) -cycloalkyl or (C i -C 4 ) -alkyoxy- (Ci -C 4 ) -alkyl,
  • X stands for N or CR 5 ,
  • Y is N or CH
  • R 5 represents hydrogen, halogen or cyano, with the exception of compounds in which R 1 represents an unsubstituted or substituted 3-pyrazole.
  • the compounds of general formula (I) can be prepared by adding a suitable inorganic or organic acid, such as mineral acids, such as HCl, HBr, H 2 S0 4 , H, P0 4 or HNO3, or organic acids, e.g. B. carboxylic acids, such as formic acid, acetic acid, propionic acid, oxalic acid, lactic acid or salicylic acid or sulfonic acids, such as p-toluenesulfonic acid, to a basic group, such as amino, alkylamino, dialkylamino, piperidino, morpholino or pyridino, form salts. These salts then contain the conjugate base of the acid as an anion.
  • a suitable inorganic or organic acid such as mineral acids, such as HCl, HBr, H 2 S0 4 , H, P0 4 or HNO3, or organic acids, e.g. B. carboxylic acids, such as formic acid, acetic acid, prop
  • Suitable substituents which are present in deprotonated form can form internal salts with groups which can in turn be protonated, such as amino groups. Salt formation can also take place by the action of a base on compounds of the general formula (I).
  • Suitable bases are, for example, organic amines, such as trialkylamines, morpholine, piperidine and pyridine, and ammonium, alkali or alkaline earth metal hydroxides, carbonates and hydrogen carbonates, in particular sodium and potassium hydroxide, sodium and potassium carbonate and sodium and potassium hydrogen carbonate.
  • salts are compounds in which the acidic hydrogen is replaced by a cation suitable for agriculture, for example metal salts, in particular alkali metal salts or alkaline earth metal salts, in particular sodium and potassium salts, or also ammonium salts, salts with organic amines or quaternary ammonium salts, for example with cations of the formula [NR a R b R c R d ] + , in which R a to R d each independently represent an organic radical, in particular Represent alkyl, aryl, arylalkyl or alkylaryl.
  • alkylsulfonium and alkylsulfoxonium salts such as (Ci-G -Trialkylsulfonium- and (Ci-C -Trialkylsulfoxoniumalze.
  • heteroaryloxypyridines of the general formula (I) substituted according to the invention can, depending on external conditions, such as pH, solvent and temperature, possibly exist in various tautomeric structures, all of which are encompassed by the general formula (I).
  • Preferred subject matter of the invention are compounds of the general formula (I) in which R 1 represents the groups R 1 -! to R'-42:
  • R 2 independently of one another for halogen, hydroxy, amino, cyano, nitro, formyl, formamide, (Ci-C 4 ) -alkyl, (Ci-G-haloalkyl, (C 3 -C 6 ) -cycloalkyl, (C 2 -C 4 ) -alkenyl, (C 2 -C 4 ) -alkynyl, (C 2 -C 4 ) -haloalkenyl, (C 2 -C 4 ) -haloalkynyl, (Ci-C 4 ) -alkoxy, (Ci-C 4 ) -Haloalkoxy, (C 3 -C 6 ) - Cycloalkoxy, (Ci-C 4 ) -Alkenyloxy, (Ci-C 4 ) -Alkinyloxy, (Ci-C 4 ) -Alkylthio, (Ci-C 4 ) --
  • Alkylaminocarbonyl (C 2 -C 6 ) -Dialkylaminocarbonyl, (C 3 -C 6 ) -Cycloalkylaminocarbonyl, (Ci-C 4 ) -Alkylcarbonylamino, (Ci-C 4 ) -Haloalkylcarbonylamino, (CVG,) - Cycloalkylcarbonylamino, (Ci- C 4 ) -alkoxycarbonylamino or (GG) -trialkylsilyl, n is equal to 0, 1, or 2,
  • R 3 represents halogen, cyano, nitro, (Ci-Cz -alkyl or (Ci-C 4 ) -haloalkyl
  • R 4 for hydrogen, halogen, hydroxy, amino, cyano, formyl, (Ci-C -alkyl, (Ci-C 4 ) -haloalkyl, (C 3 -C 6 ) -cycloalkyl, (Ci-C 4 ) -alkoxy, (Ci-C 4 ) -haloalkoxy, (Ci-C 4 ) -alkoxycarbonyl, (Ci-C 4 ) -alkoxythiocarbonyl, (C 3 -C 6 ) -cycloalkyl- (Ci-C 4 ) -alkyl, (Ci-C 4 ) -alkyl- (C 3 -C 6 ) -cycloalkyl or (C i -C 4 ) -alkyoxy- (Ci -C 4 ) -alkyl,
  • R 4a represents hydrogen or (Ci-C 2 ) -alkyl
  • X stands for N or CR 5 ,
  • Y stands for N or CH
  • R 5 represents hydrogen, halogen or cyano.
  • Particularly preferred subject matter of the invention are compounds of the general formula (I) in which R 1 represents the groups R 1 -1 to R 1 -6.
  • R 2 independently of one another for halogen, hydroxy, amino, cyano, nitro, (Ci-C 4 ) -alkyl, (C 1 -C 4 ) -haloalkyl, (Cs-G-cycloalkyl, (C 2 -C 4 ) -alkenyl , (C 2 -C 4 ) -alkynyl, (Ci-C 4 ) -alkoxy, (C 1 -C 4 ) -haloalkoxy, (Ci-C 4 ) -alkylthio or (Ci-C 4 ) -alkylcarbonylamino, n is equal to 0, 1, or 2,
  • R 3 represents halogen, cyano, nitro, (Ci-C 2 ) -alkyl or (Ci-C 2 ) -haloalkyl,
  • R 4 for hydrogen, halogen, hydroxy, amino, cyano, formyl, (Ci-C 4 ) -alkyl, (Ci-C 4 ) -haloalkyl, (C 3 -C 6 ) -cycloalkyl, (Ci-C 4 ) - Alkoxy, (Ci-C 4 ) -haloalkoxy, (Ci-C 4 ) -alkoxycarbonyl, (C 1 -C 4 ) -alkoxythiocarbonyl, (C 3 -C 6 ) -cycloalkyl- (Ci-C 4 ) -alkyl, ( Ci-C 4 ) -alkyl- (C 3 -C 6 ) -cycloalkyl or (C 1 -C 4 ) -alkyoxy- (Ci -C 4 ) -alkyl, R 4a represents hydrogen or (Ci-C 2 ) -alkyl,
  • X stands for N or CR 5 ,
  • Y is N or CH
  • R 5 represents hydrogen, halogen or cyano.
  • R 1 represents the groups R 1 - 1 to R 1 -3.
  • R 2 independently of one another represents halogen, amino, cyano, (Ci-C 2 ) -alkyl, (Ci-C 2 ) -haloalkyl or vinyl, n is 0, 1 or 2,
  • R 3 represents halogen, cyano, nitro, (Ci-C 2 ) -alkyl or (Ci-C 2 ) -haloalkyl,
  • R 4 for hydrogen, halogen, cyano, formyl, (Ci-C 2 ) -alkyl, (Ci-C 2 ) -haloalkyl, (CVG,) -cycloalkyl, (Ci-C 2 ) -alkoxy, (Ci-C 2 ) -Haloalkoxy, (Ci-C- alkoxycarbonyl, (C 1 -C 4 ) -alkoxythiocarbonyl, (C 3 -C 6 ) -cycloalkyl- (Ci-C 2 ) -alkyl, (Ci-C 2 ) -alkyl- (C 3 -C 6 ) -cycloalkyl or (C 1 -C 2 ) -alkyoxy- (Ci -C 2 ) -alkyl,
  • X stands for N or CR 5 ,
  • Y is N or CH
  • R 5 represents hydrogen, halogen or cyano.
  • R 1 represents the groups R 1 - 1 to R 1 -3.
  • R 2 independently represents chlorine, bromine, cyano or methyl, n is 1 or 2,
  • R 3 represents fluorine, chlorine, bromine, cyano, nitro or trifluoromethyl
  • R 4 for hydrogen, chlorine, bromine, iodine, trifluoromethyl, difluoromethyl, chlorofluoromethyl,
  • X stands for N or CR 5 ,
  • Y is N or CH
  • R 5 represents hydrogen, fluorine, chlorine or cyano.
  • R 2 represents methyl, n is 1 or 2,
  • R 3 represents fluorine, chlorine, bromine, cyano or trifluoromethyl
  • R 4 for hydrogen, bromine, iodine, cyclopropyl, trifluoromethyl, difluoromethyl, chlorofluoromethyl,
  • X stands for N, or CR 5 ,
  • Y stands for N or CH
  • R 5 represents hydrogen, fluorine, chlorine or cyano.
  • radical definitions given above apply both to the end products of the general formula (I) and, correspondingly, to the starting materials or intermediates required in each case for the preparation. These radical definitions can be combined as desired with one another, that is to say also between the specified preferred ranges.
  • the general rule for the designation of chemical groups is that the linkage to the framework or the rest of the molecule takes place via the last-mentioned structural element of the chemical group in question, i.e. for example in the case of (Ci-C -alkoxy via the Oxygen atom, and in the case of carboxy-fGi-G -alkyl or (Ci-C4) -alkoxy- (Ci-C4) -alkyl in each case via the C atom of the alkyl group.
  • alkylsulphonyl on its own or as part of a chemical group - stands for straight-chain or branched alkylsulphonyl, preferably with 1 to 4 carbon atoms, for example (but not limited to) (Ci-C4) -alkylsulphonyl such as methylsulphonyl, ethylsulphonyl, propylsulphonyl, 1 - methylethylsulphonyl, butylsulphonyl, 1-methylpropylsulphonyl, 2-methylpropylsulphonyl, 1,1-dimethylethylsulphonyl.
  • alkylthio on its own or as part of a chemical group - stands for straight-chain or branched S-alkyl, preferably with 1 to 4 carbon atoms, such as (C1-C4) -alkylthio, for example (but not limited to) (Ci-C4 ) -Alkylthio such as methylthio, ethylthio, propylthio, 1-methylethylthio, butylthio, 1-methylpropylthio, 2-methylpropylthio, 1,1-dimethylethylthio.
  • Ci-C-alkylsulfinyl such as methylsulfinyl, ethylsulfinyl, propylsulfinyl, 1-methylethylsulfinyl, butylsulfinyl, 1-methylpropylsulfinyl, 2-methylpropylsulfinyl, 1,1-dimethylethylsulfinyl.
  • Alkoxy means an alkyl radical bonded via an oxygen atom, e.g. B. (but not limited to) (Ci-C- alkoxy such as methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy, 1 -methylethoxy, butoxy, 1 -methylpropoxy, 2-methylpropoxy, 1,1-dimethylethoxy.
  • the number of carbon atoms relates to the alkyl radical in the alkylcarbonyl group.
  • the number of carbon atoms relates to the alkyl radical in the alkoxycarbonyl group.
  • the number of carbon atoms relates to the alkyl radical in the alkoxythiocarbonyl group.
  • halogen means, for example, fluorine, chlorine, bromine or iodine. If the term is used for a radical, "halogen" means, for example, a fluorine, chlorine, bromine or iodine atom.
  • alkyl means a straight-chain or branched, open-chain, saturated hydrocarbon radical which is optionally mono- or polysubstituted and in the latter case is referred to as “substituted alkyl”.
  • Preferred substituents are halogen atoms, alkoxy, haloalkoxy, cyano, alkylthio, haloalkylthio, amino or nitro groups, methoxy, fluoroalkyl, cyano, nitro, fluorine, chlorine, bromine or iodine are particularly preferred.
  • the prefix “bis” also includes the combination of different alkyl radicals, e.g. B. methyl (ethyl) or ethyl (methyl).
  • Dihaloalkyl such as, for example, CHF 2 , CHCfi; Perhaloalkyl such as CF 3 , CCI 3, CCIF 2, CBrF 2, CFCI 2 , CF 2 CC1F 2, CF2CCIFCF3; Polyhaloalkyl such as e.g. B. CH 2 CHFCl, CF 2 CC1FH, CF 2 CBrFH, CH 2 CF 3 ;
  • perhaloalkyl also includes the term perfluoroalkyl.
  • Haloalkoxy is, for example, OCF 3 , OCHF 2 , OCH 2 F, OCF 2 CF 3 , OCH 2 CF 3 and OCH 2 CH 2 CI; the same applies to haloalkenyl and other halogen-substituted radicals.
  • (Ci-C-alkyl) mentioned here by way of example means a short form for straight-chain or branched alkyl with one to 4 carbon atoms according to the range given for carbon atoms, ie includes the radicals methyl, ethyl, 1-propyl, 2-propyl, 1-butyl, 2-butyl, 2-methylpropyl or tert-butyl.
  • the lower carbon skeletons e.g. with 1 to 6 carbon atoms or, in the case of unsaturated groups, with 2 to 6 carbon atoms, are preferred for the hydrocarbon radicals such as alkyl, alkenyl and alkynyl radicals, also in composite radicals.
  • Alkyl radicals including those in the composite radicals such as alkoxy, haloalkyl, etc., mean, for example, methyl, ethyl, n- or i-propyl, n-, i-, t- or 2-butyl, pentyls, hexyls such as n-hexyl, i -Hexyl and 1,3-dimethylbutyl, heptyls such as n-heptyl, 1-methylhexyl and 1,4-dimethylpentyl; Alkenyl and alkynyl radicals have the meaning of the possible unsaturated radicals corresponding to the alkyl radicals, at least one double bond or triple bond being present. Residues with a double bond or triple bond are preferred.
  • alkenyl includes in particular straight-chain or branched open-chain hydrocarbon radicals with more than one double bond, such as 1,3-butadienyl and 1,4-pentadienyl, but also allenyl or cumulenyl radicals with one or more cumulative double bonds, such as for example allenyl (1,2-propadienyl) and 1,2-butadienyl.
  • Alkenyl means, for example, vinyl, which can optionally be substituted by further alkyl radicals, e.g.
  • C2-C4 -alkenyl such as ethenyl, 1-propenyl, 2-propenyl, 1-methylethenyl, 1-butenyl, 2-butenyl, 3-butenyl, 1-methyl-1-propenyl, 2-methyl-1-propenyl, 1-methyl -2-propenyl, 2-methyl-2-propenyl.
  • alkynyl also includes, in particular, straight-chain or branched open-chain hydrocarbon radicals with more than one triple bond or with one or more triple bonds and one or more double bonds, such as 1,3-butatrienyl.
  • C2-C4 -alkynyl means, for example, ethynyl, 1-propynyl, 2-propynyl, 1-butynyl, 2-butynyl, 3-butynyl, 1-methyl-2-propynyl.
  • cycloalkyl means a carbocyclic, saturated ring system with preferably 3-6 ring carbon atoms, for example cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl or cyclohexyl, which optionally further is substituted, preferably by hydrogen, alkyl, alkoxy, cyano, nitro, alkylthio, haloalkylthio, halogen, alkenyl, alkynyl, haloalkyl, amino, alkylamino, bisalkylamino, alkocycarbonyl, hydroxycarbonyl, arylalkoxycarbonyl, aminocarbonyl, alkylaminocarbonyl,
  • Cycloalkylaminocarbonyl In the case of optionally substituted cycloalkyl, cyclic systems with substituents are included, with substituents with a double bond on the cycloalkyl radical, e.g. B. an alkylidene group such as methylidene are included.
  • multicyclic aliphatic systems are also included, such as, for example, bicyclo [1.1.0] butan-1-yl, bicyclo [1.1.0] butan-2-yl, bicyclo [2.1.0] pentan-1 -yl , Bicyclo [1.1.1] pentan-1 - yl, bicyclo [2.1.0] pentan-2-yl, bicyclo [2.1.0] pentan-5-yl and bicyclo [2.1.1] hexyl, but also systems such as . B. 1,1'-Bi (cyclopropyl) -1-yl, 1,1'-Bi (cyclopropyl) -2-yl.
  • (C3-C6) -cycloalkyl” means an abbreviation for cycloalkyl with three to 6 carbon atoms corresponding to the range given for carbon atoms.
  • spirocyclic aliphatic systems are also included, such as spiro [2.2] pent-l-yl, spiro [2.3] hex-l-yl, spiro [2.3] hex-4-yl, 3-spiro [2.3] hex-5-yl.
  • haloalkylthio on its own or as part of a chemical group - stands for straight-chain or branched S-haloalkyl, preferably with 1 to 4 carbon atoms, such as (Ci-C-haloalkylthio, e.g. (but not limited to) trifluoromethylthio, pentafluoroethylthio, difluoromethyl , 2,2-difluoroeth-1-ylthio, 2,2,2-difluoroeth-1-ylthio, 3,3,3-prop-1-ylthio.
  • (Ci-C-haloalkylthio e.g. (but not limited to) trifluoromethylthio, pentafluoroethylthio, difluoromethyl , 2,2-difluoroeth-1-ylthio, 2,2,2-difluoroeth-1-ylthio, 3,3,3-prop-1-ylthio.
  • Halocycloalkyl means by the same or different halogen atoms, such as. B. F, CI and Br, or by haloalkyl, such as. B. trifluoromethyl or difluoromethyl partially or fully substituted cycloalkyl, e.g.
  • "trialkylsilyl” - on its own or as part of a chemical group - stands for straight-chain or branched Si-alkyl, preferably with 1 to 6 carbon atoms, such as tri- [(Ci- C2) -alkyl] silyl, for example (but not limited to ) Trimethylsilyl, triethylsilyl.
  • Is a collective term for a substituent e.g. B.
  • a substituent e.g. B.
  • the definition of collective terms also applies to these collective terms in compound substituents.
  • the compounds of the general formula (I) can be present as stereoisomers, depending on the nature and linkage of the substituents.
  • the possible stereoisomers defined by their specific spatial shape, such as enantiomers, diastereomers, Z and E isomers, are all encompassed by the general formula (I). If, for example, one or more alkenyl groups are present, diastereomers (Z and E isomers) can occur. If, for example, one or more asymmetric carbon atoms are present, enantiomers and diastereomers can occur.
  • Stereoisomers can be obtained from the mixtures obtained during the preparation by customary separation methods.
  • the chromatographic separation can be carried out both on an analytical scale to determine the enantiomeric excess or the diastereomeric excess, as well as on a preparative scale to produce test samples for biological testing.
  • stereoisomers can be produced selectively by employing stereoselective reactions using optically active starting materials and / or auxiliaries.
  • the invention thus also relates to all stereoisomers which are encompassed by the general formula (I) but are not indicated with their specific stereoform, and to mixtures thereof.
  • the compounds are obtained as solids, they can also be purified by recrystallization or digestion. If individual compounds (I) are not satisfactorily accessible in the ways described below, they can be prepared by derivatizing other compounds (I).
  • Suitable isolation, purification and stereoisomer separation processes for compounds of the general formula (I) are methods which are generally known to the person skilled in the art from analogous cases, for example by physical processes such as crystallization, chromatography processes, especially column chromatography and HPLC (high pressure liquid chromatography), distillation , optionally under reduced pressure, extraction and other processes, any remaining mixtures can usually be separated by chromatographic separation, e.g. on chiral solid phases, be separated.
  • processes such as crystallization for example diastereomeric salts, which can be obtained from the diastereomeric mixtures with optically active acids and, if acidic groups are present, with optically active bases, are suitable.
  • the present invention also claims processes for the preparation of the compounds of the general formula (I) according to the invention.
  • the compounds of the general formula (I) according to the invention can, inter alia, be prepared on the basis of known processes.
  • the synthetic routes used and investigated are based on commercially available or easily manufactured building blocks.
  • the groupings R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 and n of the general formula (I) have the meanings defined above in the schemes below, unless definitions are exemplary but not restrictive.
  • the heteroaryloxypyridines of the general formula (I) can be prepared via an alkylation of the hydroxypyridines (EI) in the presence of bases with the pyridine, pyrimidine or pyrazine (E-II), LG being a leaving group.
  • the base can be a carbonate salt of an alkali metal (such as sodium, potassium, or cesium), or silver carbonate.
  • the reactions are generally carried out in an organic solvent, such as, for example, acetonitrile, butyronitrile, dimethylformamide, or 1-methyl-2-pyrrolidone, at temperatures between 0 ° C. and the boiling point of the solvent.
  • the radicals R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , X and Y mentioned in scheme 1 and the index n correspond to the definitions given above.
  • the pyridines of the general formula (E-Ia) can be prepared via demethylation of the pyridines (E-III) in the presence of either hydrobromic acid and acetic acid or boron tribromide (Scheme 2).
  • the reactions with boron tribromide are generally carried out in an organic solvent, such as, for example, dichloromethane, at temperatures between 0 ° C. and the boiling point of the solvent.
  • the pyridines of the general formula (E-III) can be prepared by coupling the pyridines (E-IV) with the pyrazole (EV) in the presence of catalysts, ligands and bases, with Hal being a halogen such as iodine or bromine.
  • the catalyst can be a copper salt (such as Cul).
  • the ligand can be an amine (such as, for example, AA ' -dimethyl octhan-1 2-diamine or'. '-Dimethylglycine).
  • the base can be a carbonate salt of an alkali metal (such as sodium, potassium, or cesium).
  • the reactions are generally carried out in an organic solvent, such as, for example, 1,4-dioxane, dimethylformamide, or dimethylacetamide, at temperatures between 0 ° C. and the boiling point of the solvent.
  • the pyridines of the general formula (E-Ic) can be prepared by dehydrating the pyridines (E-VIII) under acidic or basic conditions.
  • the reactions under acidic conditions are carried out in the presence of acids (such as hydrochloric acid and acetic acid).
  • the reactions under basic conditions are carried out in the presence of bases (such as a carbonate salt of an alkali metal) and an organic solvent (such as acetonitrile or dimethylformamide) at temperatures between 0 ° C and the boiling point of the solvent .
  • the pyridines of the general formula (E-Ib) and (E-VIII) can be prepared via a reaction of the diketones (E-VII) with hydroxylamine or hydroxylamine hydrochloride. Reactions are generally carried out in an organic solvent, such as, for example, methanol or ethanol, at temperatures between 0 ° C. and the boiling point of the solvent.
  • organic solvent such as, for example, methanol or ethanol
  • the diketones of the general formula (E-VII) can be prepared via a reaction of the ketones (E-V) with esters (E-VI) in the presence of bases.
  • the base can be a sodium salt of an alcohol (such as methanol or ethanol). Reactions are generally carried out in an organic solvent, such as tetrahydrofuran, methanol or ethanol, at temperatures between 0 ° C. and the boiling point of the solvent.
  • Synthesis stage 2 4,6-dimethyl-3- [3- (difluoromethyl) isoxazol-5-yl] pyridin-2-ol (intermediate A-02) and 3- (2-hydroxy-4,6-dimethyl-3- pyridyl) -5- (difluoromethyl) -4H-isoxazol-5-ol (Intermediate A-03)
  • the present invention furthermore relates to the use of one or more compounds of the general formula (I) and / or their salts, as defined above, preferably in one of the embodiments characterized as preferred or particularly preferred, in particular one or more compounds of the formulas (1 -1) to (1-301) and / or their salts, in each case as above defined as a herbicide and / or plant growth regulator, preferably in crops of useful and / or ornamental plants.
  • the present invention also relates to a method for controlling harmful plants and / or for regulating the growth of plants, characterized in that an effective amount of one or more compounds of the general formula (I) and / or their salts, as defined above, preferably in a the embodiment characterized as preferred or particularly preferred, in particular one or more compounds of the formulas (1-1) to (1-301) and / or their salts, in each case as defined above, or an agent according to the invention, as defined below, to the (Harmful) plants, (harmful) plant seeds, the soil in which or on which the (harmful) plants grow or the area under cultivation is applied.
  • an agent according to the invention as defined below
  • the present invention also provides a method for controlling undesired plants, preferably in crops of useful plants, characterized in that an effective amount of one or more compounds of the general formula (I) and / or their salts, as defined above, preferably in one of the as preferred or particularly preferred embodiment, in particular one or more compounds of the formulas (1-1) to (1-301) and / or their salts, in each case as defined above, or an agent according to the invention, as defined below, on undesirable plants (e.g. harmful plants such as monocotyledonous or dicotyledonous weeds or unwanted crop plants), the seeds of the unwanted plants (i.e. plant seeds, e.g.
  • undesirable plants e.g. harmful plants such as monocotyledonous or dicotyledonous weeds or unwanted crop plants
  • the seeds of the unwanted plants i.e. plant seeds, e.g.
  • the soil in which or on which the unwanted plants grow e.g. the soil of cultivated land or non-cultivated land
  • the cultivated area i.e. F area on which the unwanted plants will grow
  • the present invention also provides a method of controlling the growth of plants, preferably useful plants, characterized in that an effective amount of one or more compounds of the general formula (I) and / or their salts, as defined above, preferably in a those marked as preferred or particularly preferred Design, in particular one or more compounds of the formulas (1-1) to (1-301) and / or their salts, in each case as defined above, or an agent according to the invention, as defined below, the plant, the seeds of the plant (ie plant seeds e.g. grains, seeds or vegetative reproductive organs such as tubers or sprouts with buds), the soil in which or on which the plants grow (e.g. the soil of cultivated land or non-cultivated land) or the area under cultivation (i.e. the area on which the plants will grow) is applied.
  • the seeds of the plant ie plant seeds e.g. grains, seeds or vegetative reproductive organs such as tubers or sprouts with buds
  • the soil in which or on which the plants grow e.g. the soil of cultivated land or
  • the compounds according to the invention or the agents according to the invention can be applied, for example, by pre-sowing (if necessary also by incorporation into the soil), pre-emergence and / or post-emergence methods.
  • one or more compounds of the general formula (I) and / or their salts are preferably used for controlling harmful plants or for regulating growth in crops of useful plants or ornamental plants, the useful plants or ornamental plants in a preferred embodiment are transgenic plants.
  • the compounds of the general formula (I) according to the invention and / or their salts are suitable for combating the following genera of monocotyledonous and dicotyledonous harmful plants:
  • the compounds of the general formula (I) according to the invention are applied to the surface of the earth (pre-emergence method) before the harmful plants (weeds and / or weeds) germinate, either the emergence of the weed or weed seedlings is completely prevented or they grow to the cotyledon stage , but then stop growing and finally die off completely after three to four weeks.
  • the compounds of the general formula (I) according to the invention have excellent herbicidal activity against monocotyledon and dicotyledon weeds, crops of economically important crops, for example dicotyledon crops of the genera Arachis, Beta, Brassica, Cucumis, Cucurbita, Helianthus, Daucus, Glycine, Gossypium, Ipomoea, Uactuca, Einum,
  • the compounds of the general formula (I) according to the invention (depending on their particular structure and the application rate applied) have excellent growth-regulating properties in crop plants. They intervene in a regulating manner in the plant's own metabolism and can thus be used to specifically influence plant constituents and to facilitate harvesting, e.g. by triggering desiccation and stunted growth. Furthermore, they are also suitable for the general control and inhibition of undesired vegetative growth without killing the plants. Inhibition of vegetative growth plays a major role in many monocotyledon and dicotyledon crops, since it can, for example, reduce or completely prevent the formation of deposits.
  • the active compounds of the general formula (I) can also be used for controlling harmful plants in crops of plants modified by genetic engineering or by conventional mutagenesis.
  • the transgenic plants are generally distinguished by particularly advantageous properties, for example by Resistance to certain pesticides, especially certain herbicides, resistance to plant diseases or pathogens of plant diseases such as certain insects or microorganisms such as fungi, bacteria or viruses.
  • Other special properties relate, for example, to the crop in terms of quantity, quality, shelf life, composition and special ingredients.
  • transgenic plants with an increased starch content or a changed quality of the starch or those with a different fatty acid composition of the harvested material are known.
  • transgenic crops preference is given to using the compounds of the general formula (I) according to the invention and / or their salts in economically important transgenic crops of useful and ornamental plants, for example of cereals such as wheat, barley, rye, oats, millet, rice and maize or else Cultures of sugar beet, cotton, soy, rape, potato, tomato, pea and other vegetables.
  • cereals such as wheat, barley, rye, oats, millet, rice and maize or else Cultures of sugar beet, cotton, soy, rape, potato, tomato, pea and other vegetables.
  • the compounds of the general formula (I) according to the invention can preferably also be used as herbicides in crops of useful plants which are resistant or have been made resistant by genetic engineering to the phytotoxic effects of the herbicides.
  • the compounds of the general formula (I) according to the invention can also be used for combating harmful plants in crops of known or genetically modified plants which are yet to be developed.
  • the transgenic plants are usually distinguished by particularly advantageous properties, for example by resistance to certain pesticides, especially certain herbicides, resistance to plant diseases or pathogens of plant diseases such as certain insects or microorganisms such as fungi, bacteria or viruses.
  • Other special properties relate, for example, to the crop in terms of quantity, quality, shelf life, composition and special ingredients.
  • transgenic plants with an increased starch content or a changed quality of the starch or those with a different fatty acid composition of the harvested material are known.
  • Other special properties can be tolerance or resistance to abiotic stressors e.g. heat, cold, drought, salt and ultraviolet radiation.
  • the use of the compounds of the general formula (I) according to the invention or their salts in economically important transgenic crops of useful and ornamental plants for example of cereals such as wheat, barley, rye, oats, triticale, millet, rice, cassava and maize, is preferred Cultures of sugar beet, cotton, soy, rape, potato, tomato, pea and other vegetables.
  • the compounds of the general formula (I) can preferably be used as herbicides in crops of useful plants which are resistant or have been made resistant by genetic engineering to the phytotoxic effects of the herbicides.
  • nucleic acid molecules can be introduced into plasmids which allow mutagenesis or a sequence change by recombination of DNA sequences.
  • base exchanges can be carried out, partial sequences can be removed or natural or synthetic sequences can be added.
  • adapters or linkers can be attached to the fragments.
  • the production of plant cells with a reduced activity of a gene product can be achieved, for example, by expressing at least one corresponding antisense RNA, one sense RNA to achieve a cosuppression effect or expressing at least one appropriately constructed ribozyme that specifically cleaves transcripts of the gene product mentioned above.
  • DNA molecules can be used that include the entire coding sequence of a gene product including any flanking sequences that may be present, as well as DNA molecules that only include parts of the coding sequence, these parts having to be long enough to be in the cells to bring about an antisense effect. It is also possible to use DNA sequences which have a high degree of homology to the coding sequences of a gene product, but which are not completely identical.
  • the synthesized protein can be localized in any desired compartment of the plant cell.
  • the coding region can be linked to DNA sequences which ensure the localization in a certain compartment.
  • sequences are known to the person skilled in the art (see, for example, Braun et al., EMBO J. 11 (1992), 3219-3227).
  • the expression of the nucleic acid molecules can also take place in the organelles of the plant cells.
  • the transgenic plant cells can be regenerated into whole plants using known techniques.
  • the transgenic plants can in principle be plants of any plant species, ie both monocotyledonous and dicotyledonous plants.
  • the compounds of the general formula (I) according to the invention can preferably be used in transgenic crops which are effective against growth substances such as dicamba or against herbicides, the essential plant enzymes, e.g. acetolactate synthases (ALS), EPSP synthases, glutamine synthases (GS) or hydoxyphenylpyruvate dioxygenases (HPPD ) inhibit or are resistant to herbicides from the group of sulfonylureas, glyphosate, glufosinate or benzoylisoxazole and analogous active ingredients.
  • the essential plant enzymes e.g. acetolactate synthases (ALS), EPSP synthases, glutamine synthases (GS) or hydoxyphenylpyruvate dioxygenases (HPPD ) inhibit or are resistant to herbicides from the group of sulfonylureas, glyphosate, glufosinate or benzoylisoxazole
  • the compounds of the general formula (I) according to the invention are used in transgenic crops, in addition to the effects on harmful plants that can be observed in other crops, there are often effects that are specific for the application in the respective transgenic crop, for example a modified or specially expanded spectrum of weeds, that can be combated, changed application rates that can be used for the application, preferably good combinability with the herbicides to which the transgenic culture is resistant, and influencing the growth and yield of the transgenic crop plants.
  • the invention therefore also relates to the use of the compounds of the general formula (I) according to the invention and / or salts thereof as herbicides for controlling harmful plants in crops of useful or ornamental plants, optionally in transgenic crops.
  • the invention also relates to the use of one or more compounds of the general formula (I) or their salts or an agent according to the invention (as defined below) (in a method) for controlling harmful plants or for regulating the growth of plants, characterized in that one an effective amount of one or more compounds of the general formula (I) or their salts are applied to the plants (harmful plants, optionally together with the useful plants), plant seeds, the soil in or on which the plants grow, or the area under cultivation.
  • the invention also relates to a herbicidal and / or plant growth-regulating agent, characterized in that the agent
  • (A) contains one or more compounds of the general formula (I) and / or their salts as defined above, preferably in one of the embodiments characterized as preferred or particularly preferred, in particular one or more compounds of the formulas (1-1) to ( 1-301) and / or their salts, in each case as defined above, and
  • one or more further agrochemically active substances preferably selected from the group consisting of insecticides, acaricides, nematicides, further herbicides (ie those which do not correspond to the general formula (I) defined above), fungicides, safeners, fertilizers and / or other growth regulators,
  • component (i) of an agent according to the invention are preferably selected from the group of substances listed in "The Pesticide Manual”, 16th edition, The British Crop Protection Council and the Royal Soc. of Chemistry, 2012.
  • a herbicidal or plant growth regulating agent according to the invention preferably comprises one, two, three or more formulation auxiliaries (ii) customary in crop protection selected from the group consisting of surfactants, emulsifiers, dispersants, film formers, thickeners, inorganic salts, dusts, carriers solid at 25 ° C and 1013 mbar, preferably adsorptive, granulated inert materials, wetting agents, antioxidants, stabilizers, buffer substances, antifoams, water, organic solvents, preferably at 25 ° C and 1013 mbar with water in any ratio miscible organic solvents.
  • formulation auxiliaries customary in crop protection selected from the group consisting of surfactants, emulsifiers, dispersants, film formers, thickeners, inorganic salts, dusts, carriers solid at 25 ° C and 1013 mbar, preferably adsorptive, granulated inert materials, wetting agents, antioxidants, stabilizers, buffer substances, antif
  • the compounds of the general formula (I) according to the invention can be used in the customary preparations in the form of wettable powders, emulsifiable concentrates, sprayable solutions, dusts or granules.
  • the invention therefore also relates to herbicidal and plant growth-regulating agents which contain compounds of the general formula (I) and / or their salts.
  • the compounds of the general formula (I) according to the invention and / or their salts can be formulated in various ways, depending on the prevailing biological and / or chemico-physical parameters.
  • Possible formulation options include, for example: wettable powders (WP), water-soluble powders (SP), water-soluble concentrates, emulsifiable concentrates (EC), emulsions (EW), such as oil-in-water and water-in-oil emulsions, sprayable solutions , Suspension concentrates (SC), oil- or water-based dispersions, oil-miscible solutions, capsule suspensions (CS), dusts (DP), dressings, granules for litter and soil application, granules (GR) in the form of micro, spray, lift and adsorption granules, water-dispersible granules (WG), water-soluble granules (SG), ULV formulations, microcapsules and waxes.
  • WP wettable powders
  • SP
  • Wettable powders are preparations that are uniformly dispersible in water which, in addition to the active ingredient, besides a diluent or inert substance, also ionic and / or nonionic surfactants (wetting agents, dispersants), e.g.
  • the herbicidally active ingredients are finely ground, for example, in customary apparatus such as hammer mills, blower mills and air jet mills and simultaneously or subsequently mixed with the formulation auxiliaries.
  • Emulsifiable concentrates are produced by dissolving the active ingredient in an organic solvent, e.g. butanol, cyclohexanone, dimethylformamide, xylene or higher-boiling aromatics or hydrocarbons or mixtures of organic solvents with the addition of one or more ionic and / or nonionic surfactants (emulsifiers).
  • organic solvent e.g. butanol, cyclohexanone, dimethylformamide, xylene or higher-boiling aromatics or hydrocarbons or mixtures of organic solvents.
  • alkylarylsulphonic acid calcium salts such as calcium dodecylbenzenesulphonate or nonionic emulsifiers
  • fatty acid polyglycol esters alkylaryl polyglycol ethers, fatty alcohol polyglycol ethers, propylene oxide-ethylene oxide condensation products
  • alkyl polyethers such as sorbitan oxyethylene fatty acid esters such as sorbitan oxyethylene fatty acid esters such as sorbitan oxyethylene fatty acid esters, e.g.
  • Dusting agents are obtained by grinding the active ingredient with finely divided solid substances, e.g. talc, natural clays such as kaolin, bentonite and pyrophyllite, or diatomaceous earth.
  • finely divided solid substances e.g. talc, natural clays such as kaolin, bentonite and pyrophyllite, or diatomaceous earth.
  • Suspension concentrates can be water-based or oil-based. They can be produced, for example, by wet grinding using commercially available bead mills and, if necessary, the addition of surfactants, such as those already listed above for the other types of formulation.
  • Emulsions e.g. oil-in-water emulsions (EW)
  • EW oil-in-water emulsions
  • aqueous organic solvents and optionally surfactants such as those already listed above for the other types of formulation.
  • Granules can either be produced by spraying the active ingredient onto adsorptive, granulated inert material or by applying active ingredient concentrates using adhesives, e.g. polyvinyl alcohol, sodium polyacrylate or mineral oils, to the surface of carrier materials such as sand, kaolinite or granulated inert material.
  • adhesives e.g. polyvinyl alcohol, sodium polyacrylate or mineral oils
  • Suitable active ingredients can also be granulated in the manner customary for the production of fertilizer granules - if desired as a mixture with fertilizers.
  • Water-dispersible granules are generally produced by the customary processes such as spray drying, fluidized bed granulation, plate granulation, mixing with high-speed mixers and extrusion without solid inert material.
  • spray drying fluidized bed granulation
  • plate granulation mixing with high-speed mixers and extrusion without solid inert material.
  • spray granules see, for example, the method in "Spray-Drying Handbook” 3rd ed. 1979, G. Goodwin Ltd., London; JE Browning, "Agglomeration”, Chemical and Engineering 1967, pp. 147 ff; "Perry's Chemical Engineer's Handbook", 5th Ed., McGraw-Hill, New York 1973, pp. 8-57.
  • the agrochemical preparations preferably herbicidal or plant growth regulating agents of the present invention preferably contain a total amount of 0.1 to 99% by weight, preferably 0.5 to 95% by weight, more preferably 1 to 90% by weight, particularly preferred 2 to 80% by weight, of active ingredients of the general formula (I) and their salts.
  • the active ingredient concentration is around 10 to 90% by weight, the remainder to 100% by weight consists of conventional formulation components.
  • the active ingredient concentration can be about 1 to 90, preferably 5 to 80% by weight.
  • Dust-like formulations contain 1 to 30% by weight of active ingredient, preferably mostly 5 to 20% by weight of active ingredient, sprayable solutions contain about 0.05 to 80, preferably 2 to 50% by weight of active ingredient.
  • the active ingredient content depends in part on whether the active compound is liquid or solid and which granulating aids, fillers, etc. are used.
  • the content of active ingredient is, for example, between 1 and 95% by weight, preferably between 10 and 80% by weight.
  • the active ingredient formulations mentioned contain, where appropriate, the respective customary adhesive, wetting, dispersing, emulsifying, penetrating, preserving, antifreeze and solvents, fillers, carriers and dyes, defoamers, evaporation inhibitors and the pH and the Viscosity influencing agents.
  • formulation auxiliaries are described, inter alia, in "Chemistry and Technology of Agrochemical Formulations", ed. D. A. Knowles, Kluwer Academic Publishers (1998).
  • the compounds of the general formula (I) according to the invention or their salts can be used as such or in the form of their preparations (formulations) combined with other pesticidally active substances, such as insecticides, acaricides, nematicides, herbicides, fungicides, safeners, fertilizers and / or growth regulators , e.g. as ready-made formulations or as tank mixes.
  • pesticidally active substances such as insecticides, acaricides, nematicides, herbicides, fungicides, safeners, fertilizers and / or growth regulators , e.g. as ready-made formulations or as tank mixes.
  • the combination formulations can be based on the abovementioned Formulations are prepared, taking into account the physical properties and stabilities of the active ingredients to be combined.
  • Combination partners for the compounds of the general formula (I) according to the invention in mixture formulations or in the tank mix are, for example, known active ingredients which act on an inhibition of, for example, acetolactate synthase, acetyl-CoA carboxylase, cellulose synthase, enolpyruvylshikimate-3-phosphate- Synthase, glutamine synthetase, p-hydroxyphenylpyruvate dioxygenase, phytoene desaturase, photosystem I, photosystem II, protoporphyrinogen oxidase, which can be used, for example, in Weed Research 26 (1986) 441-445 or "The Pesticide Manual", 16th edition, The British Crop Protection Council and the Royal Soc. of Chemistry, 2012 and the literature cited there.
  • the selective control of harmful plants in crops of useful and ornamental plants is of particular interest.
  • the compounds of the general formula (I) according to the invention already have very good to sufficient selectivity in many crops, phytotoxicities can in principle occur on the crop plants in some crops and especially in the case of mixtures with other herbicides which are less selective.
  • combinations of compounds (I) according to the invention which contain the compounds of the general formula (I) or their combinations with other herbicides or pesticides and safeners are of particular interest.
  • the safeners which are used in an antidoteic content, reduce the phytotoxic side effects of the herbicides / pesticides used, e.g. in economically important crops such as cereals (wheat, barley, rye, maize, rice, millet), sugar beet, sugar cane, rape, cotton and soy, preferably grain.
  • the weight ratio of herbicide (mixture) to safener generally depends on the application rate of herbicide and the effectiveness of the respective safener and can vary within wide limits, for example in the range from 200: 1 to 1: 200, preferably 100: 1 to 1: 100, in particular 20: 1 to 1:20.
  • the safeners can be formulated analogously to the compounds of the general formula (I) or their mixtures with other herbicides / pesticides and are provided and used as a finished formulation or tank mix with the herbicides.
  • the commercially available herbicide or herbicide safener formulations are optionally diluted in the customary manner, for example in the case of wettable powders, emulsifiable concentrates, dispersions and water-dispersible granules using water.
  • Preparations in the form of dust, soil granules or granules as well as sprayable solutions are usually no longer diluted with other inert substances before use.
  • External conditions such as temperature, humidity etc. influence to a certain extent the application rate of the compounds of the general formula (I) and / or their salts. The application rate can vary within wide limits.
  • the total amount of compounds of the general formula (I) and their salts is preferably in the range from 0.001 to 10.0 kg / ha, preferably in the range from 0.005 to 5 kg / ha, more preferably in Range from 0.01 to 1.5 kg / ha, particularly preferably in the range from 0.05 to 1 kg / ha. This applies to both pre-emergence and post-emergence use.
  • the total application rate is preferably in the range from 0.001 to 2 kg / ha, preferably in the range from 0.005 to 1 kg / ha, in particular in the range from 10 to 500 g / ha, very particularly preferably in the range from 20 to 250 g / ha Ha. This applies to both pre-emergence and post-emergence use.
  • the application as a stalk shortener can take place in different stages of the growth of the plants. For example, use after tillering at the beginning of the growth in length is preferred.
  • the treatment of the seed which includes the different seed dressing and coating techniques, can also be used.
  • the application rate depends on the individual techniques and can be determined in preliminary tests.
  • Combination partners for the compounds of the general formula (I) according to the invention in agents according to the invention are, for example, known active ingredients which act on an inhibition of, for example, acetolactate synthase, acetyl-CoA carboxylase, cellulose synthase, enolpyruvylshikimate -3-phosphate synthase, glutamine synthetase, p-hydroxyphenylpyruvate dioxygenase, phytoene desaturase, photosystem I, photosystem II or protoporphyrinogen oxidase, can be used as they are, for example, from Weed Research 26 (1986) 441-445 or "The Pesticide Manual ", 16th edition, The British Crop Protection Council and the Royal Soc.
  • herbicidal mixing partners are:
  • plant growth regulators as possible mixing partners are:
  • Brassinolide Catechin, chlormequat Chloride, cloprop, cyclanilide, 3- (Cycloprop-l-enyl) propionic acid, daminozide, dazomet, n-decanol, dikegulac, dikegulac-sodium, endothal, endothal- dipotassium, -disodium, and mono (N, N-dimethylalkylammonium), ethephon, flumetralin, flurenol, flurenol-butyl, flurprimidol, forchlorfenuron, gibberellic acid, inabenfide, indol-3-acetic acid (IAA), 4- indol-3-ylbutyric acid, isoprothiolane, probenamethylester, jasmonic acid , maleic hydrazide, mepiquat chloride, 1-methylcyclopropene, 2- (l-naphthyl) ace
  • Sl a compounds of the dichlorophenylpyrazoline-3-carboxylic acid type (Sl a ), preferably compounds such as l- (2,4-dichlorophenyl) -5- (ethoxycarbonyl) -5-methyl-2-pyrazoline-3-carboxylic acid, l- (2,4-Dichlorophenyl) -5- (ethoxycarbonyl) -5-methyl-2-pyrazoline-3-carboxylic acid ethyl ester (S 1-1) ("Mefenpyr-diethyl”), and related compounds, as described in WO-A -91/07874 are described;
  • S l b derivatives of dichlorophenylpyrazole carboxylic acid (S l b ), preferably compounds such as 1- (2,4-dichlorophenyl) -5-methylpyrazole-3-carboxylic acid ethyl ester (S1-2), 1- (2,4-dichlorophenyl) -5 -isopropylpyrazole-3-carboxylic acid ethyl ester (Sl-3), 1- (2,4-dichlorophenyl) -5- (l, l-dimethyl-ethyl) pyrazole-3-carboxylic acid ethyl ester (Sl-4) and related compounds, as described in EP-A-333131 and EP-A-269806 are described;
  • Sl c derivatives of 1, 5-diphenylpyrazole-3-carboxylic acid (Sl c ), preferably compounds such as l- (2,4-dichlorophenyl) -5-phenylpyrazole-3-carboxylic acid ethyl ester (Sl-5), l- (2- Chlorophenyl) -5-phenylpyrazole-3-carboxylic acid methyl ester (S 1-6) and related compounds as described, for example, in EP-A-268554;
  • Sl d compounds of the triazole carboxylic acid type (Sl d ), preferably compounds such as
  • Fenchlorazole ethyl ester
  • Sl-7 2,4-triazole-3-carboxylic acid ethyl ester
  • S l e compounds of the 5-benzyl or 5-phenyl-2-isoxazoline-3-carboxylic acid type, or 5,5-diphenyl-2-isoxazoline-3-carboxylic acid (Sl e ), preferably compounds such as 5- (2,4-dichlorobenzyl) -2-isoxazoline-3-carboxylic acid ethyl ester (S 1-8) or
  • 5-phenyl-2-isoxazoline-3-carboxylic acid ethyl ester (S 1-9) and related compounds, as described in WO-A-91/08202, or 5,5-diphenyl-2-isoxazoline-carboxylic acid (Sl- 10) or 5,5-diphenyl-2-isoxazoline-3-carboxylic acid ethyl ester (Sl-11) ("isoxadifen-ethyl") or -n-propyl ester (S 1-12) or 5- (4-fluorophenyl) -5- phenyl-2-isoxazoline-3-carboxylic acid ethyl ester (S 1-13), as described in patent application WO-A-95/07897.
  • S2 b compounds of the (5-chloro-8-quinolinoxy) malonic acid type (S2 b ), preferably compounds such as (5-chloro-8-quinolinoxy) diethyl malonate, (5-chloro-8-quinolinoxy) diallyl malonate,
  • R-29148 (3-dichloroacetyl-2,2,5-trimethyl-1,3-oxazolidine) from Stauffer (S3-2), "R-28725" (3-dichloroacetyl-2,2, -dimethyl- 1,3-oxazolidine) from Stauffer (S3-3), "Benoxacor” (4-dichloroacetyl-3,4-dihydro-3-methyl-2H-1,4-benzoxazine) (S3-4),
  • PPG-1292 N-Allyl-N - [(1,3-dioxolan-2-yl) methyl] dichloroacetamide
  • AD-67 or "MON 4660” (3-dichloroacetyl-l-oxa-3-aza-spiro [4,5] decane) from Nitrokemia or Monsanto (S3-7),
  • TI-35 (1-dichloroacetyl-azepan) from TRI-Chemical RT (S3-8),
  • RA 2 halogen (GC 4 ) alkyl, (Ci-C 4 ) alkoxy, CF 3; nu 1 or 2;
  • VA is 0, 1, 2 or 3;
  • RB 1 , RB 2 independently of one another hydrogen, (Ci-Ce) alkyl, (GC 6 ) cycloalkyl, (G- C 6 ) alkenyl, (C 3 -C 6 ) alkynyl,
  • RB 3 halogen, (Ci-G) alkyl, (Ci-C4) haloalkyl or (Ci-C4) alkoxy and m ß 1 or 2, for example those in which
  • RB 1 isopropyl
  • Rc 1 , Rc 2 independently of one another hydrogen, (Ci-Cs) alkyl, (C3-Cs) cycloalkyl, (C3-
  • Rc 3 halogen, (Ci-C4) alkyl, (Ci-C4) alkoxy, CF 3 and mc 1 or 2 mean; for example 1- [4- (N-2-methoxybenzoylsulfamoyl) phenyl] -3-methylurea,
  • RD 1 is halogen, (Ci-C4) alkyl, (Ci-C4) haloalkyl, (Ci-C4) alkoxy, (Ci-C4) haloalkoxy, RD 2 is hydrogen or (Ci-C4) alkyl
  • R D 3 is hydrogen, (Ci-Cs) alkyl, (C2-C4) alkenyl, (C2-C4) alkynyl, or aryl, where each of the aforementioned C-containing radicals is unsubstituted or by one or more, preferably up to three, the same or is substituted various radicals from the group consisting of halogen and alkoxy; or their salts
  • n D is an integer from 0 to 2.
  • Active ingredients from the class of 3- (5-tetrazolylcarbonyl) -2-quinolones e.g. 1,2-dihydro-4-hydroxy-l-ethyl-3- (5-tetrazolylcarbonyl) -2-quinolone (CAS -Reg.Nr .: 219479-18- 2), l, 2-dihydro-4-hydroxy-l-methyl-3- (5-tetrazolyl-carbonyl) -2-quinolone (CAS-Reg.Nr. 95855-00 -8), as described in WO-A- 1999/000020.
  • S9 Active ingredients from the class of 3- (5-tetrazolylcarbonyl) -2-quinolones
  • R E 1 halogen, (Ci-C4) alkyl, methoxy, nitro, cyano, CF 3 , OCF 3 Y E , Z E independently of one another O or S,
  • P E is an integer from 0 to 4,
  • R E 2 (Ci-Cie) alkyl, (GG) alkynyl.
  • GC 6 cycloalkyl, aryl; Benzyl, halobenzyl,
  • R E 3 is hydrogen or (Ci-G,) alkyl.
  • Active ingredients of the type of oxyimino compounds which are known as seed dressings, such as. B.
  • Oxabetrinil ((Z) -l, 3-Dioxolan-2-ylmethoxyimino (phenyl) acetonitril) (Sll-1), which is known as a seed dressing safener for millet against damage from metolachlor,
  • Active ingredients from the class of isothiochromanones such as methyl - [(3-oxo-lH-2-benzothiopyran-4 (3H) -ylidene) methoxy] acetate (CAS reg. No. 205121-04-6 ) (S 12-1) and related compounds from WO-A-1998/13361.
  • Naphthalic anhydride (1,8-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid anhydride) (S 13-1), which is known as a seed dressing safener for maize against damage from thiocarbamate herbicides
  • Fenclorim (4,6-dichloro-2-phenylpyrimidine) (S13-2), which is known as a safener for pretilachlor in sown rice
  • MG 191 (CAS Reg. No. 96420-72-3) (2-dichloromethyl-2-methyl-1,3-dioxolane) (S13-5) from Nitrokemia, which is known as a safener for maize,
  • Active ingredients which, in addition to a herbicidal effect against harmful plants, also have a safener effect on crop plants such as rice, such as. B.
  • CSB l-bromo-4- (chloromethylsulfonyl) benzene
  • RH 1 denotes a (Ci-G,) haloalkyl radical and RH 2 denotes hydrogen or halogen and R H 3 , R H 4 independently of one another are hydrogen, (Ci-Cie) alkyl, (G-Gr,) alkenyl or
  • each of the last-mentioned 3 radicals being unsubstituted or substituted by one or more radicals from the group consisting of halogen, hydroxy, cyano, (Ci-C- alkoxy, (Ci-C- haloalkoxy, (Ci-C alkylthio , (Ci-G alkylamino, di [(Ci-C4) alkyl] -amino, [(Ci-C4) alkoxyj- carbonyl, [(Ci-C4) haloalkoxy] carbonyl, (G-GjCycloalkyl.
  • R H 3 is (Ci-C4) -alkoxy, (C2-C4) alkenyloxy, (GG) alkynyloxy or (G-C4) haloalkoxy and
  • R H 4 is hydrogen or (Ci-C4) -alkyl or
  • R H 3 and R H 4 together with the directly bonded N atom form a four- to eight-membered heterocyclic ring which, in addition to the N atom, can also contain further hetero-ring atoms, preferably up to two further hetero-ring atoms from the group N, O and S and unsubstituted or by one or more radicals from the group consisting of halogen, cyano, nitro, (Ci- C 4 ) alkyl, (Ci-C 4 ) haloalkyl, (Ci-C 4 ) alkoxy, (Ci-C 4 ) haloalkoxy and ( Ci-C 4 ) alkylthio is substituted, means.
  • Preferred safeners in combination with the compounds of the general formula (I) according to the invention and / or their salts, in particular with the compounds of the formulas (1-1) to (1-301) and / or their salts are: cloquintocet-mexyl, cyprosulfamide , Fenchlorazole ethyl ester, isoxadifen ethyl, mefenpyr diethyl, fenclorim, cumyluron, S4-1 and S4-5, and particularly preferred safeners are: cloquintocet-mexyl, cyprosulfamide, isoxadifen-ethyl and mefenpyr-diethyl.
  • Table A2 Post-emergence effects against Alopecurus myosuroides (ALOMY)
  • Table A3 Post-emergence effect against Amaranthus retroflexus (AMARE)
  • Table A4 Post-emergence effects against Digitaria sanguinalis (DIGSA)
  • Table A5 Post-emergence effects against Echinochloa crus-galli (ECHCG)
  • Table A6 Post-emergence effects against Bassia scoparia (KCHSC)
  • KCHSC Bassia scoparia
  • POAAN Post-emergence effects against Poa annua
  • Table A8 Post-emergence effects against Stellaria media (STEME)
  • Table A9 Post-emergence effects against Veronica persica (VERPE)
  • ABUTH Abutilon theophrasti
  • Alopecurus myosuroides Alopecurus myosuroides
  • AARE Amaranthus retroflexus
  • DIGSA Digitaria sanguinalis
  • EHCG Echinochloa crus-galli
  • KCHSCG KHSCG
  • LRLRI Lolium rigidum
  • POAAN Poa annua
  • SETVI Setaria viridis
  • STME Stellaria media
  • VERPE Veronica persica
  • Seeds of monocotyledonous or dicotyledonous weed or crop plants were placed in plastic or organic plant pots in sandy loam soil, covered with soil and grown in the greenhouse under controlled growth conditions. 2 to 3 weeks after sowing, the test plants were treated in the single-leaf stage.
  • Tables B1 to B6 below show the effects of selected compounds of the general formula (I) according to Table 1 on various harmful plants and an application rate corresponding to 80 g / ha, which were obtained according to the aforementioned test procedure.
  • Table B 1 Post-emergence effects against Alopecurus myosuroides (ALOMY)
  • Table B3 Post-emergence effect against Polygonum convolvulus (POLCO)
  • Table B4 Post-emergence effects against Setaria viridis (SETVI)
  • Table B5 Post-emergence effects against Veronica persica (VERPE)
  • Table B6 Post-emergence effects against Viola tricolor (VIOTR)
  • Seeds of monocotyledon and dicotyledon weed plants were placed in plastic pots in sandy loam soil (double sowing with one species of monocotyledon or dicotyledon weed plants per pot) and covered with soil.
  • the compounds according to the invention formulated in the form of wettable powders (WP) or as emulsion concentrates (EC), were then applied to the surface of the covering soil as an aqueous suspension or emulsion, with the addition of 0.5% additive, with a water application rate of the equivalent of 600 liters per hectare applied. After the treatment, the pots were placed in the greenhouse and kept under good growth conditions for the test plants. After about 3 weeks, the effect of the preparations was rated visually in percentage values in comparison with untreated controls.
  • Tables CI to C12 below show the effects of selected compounds of the general formula (I) according to Table 1 on various harmful plants and an application rate corresponding to 320 g / ha, which were obtained in accordance with the aforementioned test procedure.
  • Table C3 Pre-emergence effect against Amaranthus retroflexus (AMARE)
  • Table C4 Pre-emergence effects against Digitaria sanguinalis (DIGSA)
  • Table C5 Pre-emergence effects against Echinochloa crus-galli (ECHCG)
  • EHCG Echinochloa crus-galli
  • KCHSC Bassia scoparia
  • Table C7 Pre-emergence effect against Lolium rigidum (LOLRI)
  • Table C8 Pre-emergence effects against Matricaria inodora (MATIN)
  • ABUTH Abutilon theophrasti
  • Alopecurus myosuroides Alopecurus myosuroides
  • AARE Amaranthus retroflexus
  • DIGSA Digitaria sanguinalis
  • EHCG Echinochloa crus-galli
  • KCHSC Bassia scoparia rigidum Mataria
  • MATIN Lolium inodora
  • POAAN Setaria viridis
  • SETVI Setaria viridis
  • STME Stellaria media
  • VERPE Veronica persica
  • Seeds of monocotyledonous and dicotyledonous weeds and cultivated plants were placed in plastic or organic plant pots and covered with soil.
  • Tables Dl to D12 below show the effects of selected compounds of the general formula (I) according to Table 1 on various harmful plants and an application rate corresponding to 80 g / ha, which were obtained according to the aforementioned test procedure.
  • Table Dl Pre-emergence effects against Abutilon theophrasti (ABUTH)
  • Table D2 Pre-emergence effects against Alopecurus myosuroides (ALOMY)
  • Table D3 Pre-emergence effect against Amaranthus retroflexus (AMARE)
  • Table D4 Pre-emergence effects against Avena fatua (AVEFA)
  • Table D5 Pre-emergence effects against Digitaria sanguinalis (DIGSA)
  • Table D8 Pre-emergence effect against Polygonum convolvulus (POLCO)
  • Table D9 Pre-emergence effects against Setaria viridis (SETVI)
  • Table D10 Pre-emergence effects against Veronica persica (VERPE)
  • Table Di l Pre-emergence effect against Viola tricolor (VIOTR)
  • Table D12 Pre-emergence effects against Echinochloa crus-galli (ECHCG) As the results of Tables Dl -Dl 2 show by way of example, the inventive

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Abstract

L'invention concerne des hétéroaryloxypyridines substituées représentées par la formule générale (I) et leur utilisation comme herbicides, en particulier pour lutter contre les plantes adventices et/ou graminées adventices dans des cultures de plantes cultivées et/ou comme régulateurs de la croissance de plantes pour influencer la croissance de cultures de plantes cultivées. L'invention concerne également des agents herbicides et/ou de lutte contre la croissance de plantes comprenant un ou plusieurs composés de formule générale (I).
EP21737055.0A 2020-06-30 2021-06-28 Hétéroaryloxypyridines substituées, leurs sels et leur utilisation comme agents herbicides Withdrawn EP4172153A1 (fr)

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AR (1) AR122817A1 (fr)
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WO2023186691A1 (fr) 2022-03-28 2023-10-05 Bayer Aktiengesellschaft 2-c-azines substituées et leurs sels, et leur utilisation comme principes actifs herbicides
WO2023186690A1 (fr) 2022-03-28 2023-10-05 Bayer Aktiengesellschaft 2-aminoazines substituées et leurs sels, et leur utilisation comme principes actifs herbicides

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