EP3964681B1 - Cadre mural et procédé de montage du cadre mural - Google Patents

Cadre mural et procédé de montage du cadre mural Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3964681B1
EP3964681B1 EP20194872.6A EP20194872A EP3964681B1 EP 3964681 B1 EP3964681 B1 EP 3964681B1 EP 20194872 A EP20194872 A EP 20194872A EP 3964681 B1 EP3964681 B1 EP 3964681B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
wall
wall frame
frame
door
receiving
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP20194872.6A
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German (de)
English (en)
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EP3964681A1 (fr
EP3964681C0 (fr
Inventor
Martin Riesner
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Individual
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Individual
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Publication date
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Priority to EP20194872.6A priority Critical patent/EP3964681B1/fr
Priority to PL20194872.6T priority patent/PL3964681T3/pl
Priority to PCT/EP2021/074491 priority patent/WO2022049284A1/fr
Publication of EP3964681A1 publication Critical patent/EP3964681A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3964681B1 publication Critical patent/EP3964681B1/fr
Publication of EP3964681C0 publication Critical patent/EP3964681C0/fr
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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B1/00—Border constructions of openings in walls, floors, or ceilings; Frames to be rigidly mounted in such openings
    • E06B1/04—Frames for doors, windows, or the like to be fixed in openings
    • E06B1/06—Wooden frames
    • E06B1/08—Wooden frames composed of several parts with respect to the cross-section of the frame itself
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B1/00—Border constructions of openings in walls, floors, or ceilings; Frames to be rigidly mounted in such openings
    • E06B1/04—Frames for doors, windows, or the like to be fixed in openings
    • E06B1/32—Frames composed of parts made of different materials
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B1/00—Border constructions of openings in walls, floors, or ceilings; Frames to be rigidly mounted in such openings
    • E06B1/04—Frames for doors, windows, or the like to be fixed in openings
    • E06B1/52—Frames specially adapted for doors
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/70—Door leaves
    • E06B3/88—Edge-protecting devices for door leaves

Definitions

  • the innovation relates to a wall frame and a method for assembling the wall frame.
  • the DE 20 2008 009 389 U1 shows a door unit with a door frame and a door leaf that is pivoted inwards to the frame angle profile.
  • the US 2016/0097226 A1 shows a frame-free door assembly construction in which the door frame is integrated into the wall.
  • the US 4,034,513 shows various holding structures for wall panels and doors.
  • the basic idea of the invention was to eliminate the cost-, coordination- and time-intensive steps of measuring the wall opening; Making a door frame based on measurements; Installing the door frame; and if necessary, to eliminate the need to rework the area between the wall and the door frame, especially in the case of assembly walls.
  • wall frame which essentially consists of gypsum material or fiber cement material.
  • the artificially created term wall frame refers to the dual function of the wall frame according to the invention, namely the wall function and the frame function around a wall opening.
  • the frame may be open on one or more sides, i.e. H. it is not necessary for the wall frame to enclose the wall opening.
  • the frame function extends so far that the wall frame is set up to at least accommodate a door leaf and, in some embodiments, to attach it to the wall frame using one or more hinge holders.
  • the wall frame can also include chipboard, in particular in accordance with DIN EN 520, or gypsum board sections, fiber cement board sections, chipboard sections, OSB board sections, coarse chips, which are processed in a similar way to the production of an OSB board, etc.
  • a gypsum board can be a building material in a plate form, comprising gypsum with a cardboard cover on one or both sides in dry or acoustic construction.
  • the gypsum boards can be building boards (GKB), fire protection boards (GKF), building boards impregnated (GKBI), fire protection boards impregnated (GKFI) or plaster base boards (GKP), in particular in accordance with DIN 18180.
  • a gypsum board can in particular be a building material in accordance with DIN EN 520 in a panel shape, or a cut of a building material according to DIN EN 520 in a panel shape.
  • a gypsum board can be a gypsum board with the performance characteristics A/H/E/F/P/D/R/I according to DIN EN 520 or a combination of the performance characteristics mentioned.
  • the gypsum boards or gypsum fiber boards can be gypsum board composite boards or gypsum fiber composite boards, which are provided, for example, on one side of the board with an insulating material, in particular according to DIN 18184.
  • insulation materials are polystyrene and polyurethane rigid foam as well as mineral wool insulation materials, in particular in accordance with DIN EN 13162
  • the wall frame comprises one or more wall connection sections for receiving one or more wall paneling, in particular one or more gypsum boards, and a door leaf receiving section for frameless receiving at least one door leaf.
  • Wall paneling is a covering or cladding made from panel materials on a wall that is applied to a supporting structure behind it.
  • wall paneling are wood-based panels, clay panels, fiberboard or gypsum boards, which are designed to be attached to a structure behind them (e.g. wooden and/or metal studs) using drywall construction, for example in accordance with DIN 18181.
  • the construction can include a single frame structure, a double frame structure or a lashed double frame structure, which is suitable, for example, as an installation wall.
  • Drywall can refer to the production of space-limiting but not load-bearing components in construction, which is carried out by joining together industrially manufactured semi-finished products. Plate-shaped components are predominantly connected, for example by nailing, screwing, plugging or gluing. The use of water-containing building materials such as mortar, clay, concrete or plaster can largely be avoided. Drywall work can be attributed to the expansion of the building.
  • Drywall construction can include space-limiting, component-cladding and decorative constructions of the expansion, especially for walls (e.g. assembly walls), ceilings and floors, which are installed using dry construction. Moistly mixed materials such as fillers are often used to finish the surface.
  • drywall construction differs from concrete construction, masonry construction and clay construction. Drywall construction can be an assembled construction method and at the same time a lightweight construction method. Dry construction can make it possible to meet building physics requirements regarding heat, cold, sound, fire, moisture, radiation protection and impact safety in a flexible and modular manner.
  • the wall frame is part of the wall and the connection between the wall frame and wall elements, for example a wall paneling, corresponds to the connection between two wall elements and / or a wall element with a stand construction, in particular a wooden or metal stand construction.
  • the rigidity of the wall can be used to accommodate one or more door leaves and a separate installation of a frame by a door setter is unnecessary, i.e. the door leaf is held in the wall frame without a frame.
  • the wall frame which is designed to accommodate a door leaf, can be assembled, for example, by a drywaller using the same techniques required to assemble a wall.
  • the wall frame can be assembled by the drywaller as part of the wall assembly. This leads to cost and time savings.
  • the one or more wall connection sections have one or more step offsets (butt offsets) for receiving one or more wall paneling.
  • butt offsets can form an offset, in particular a step-shaped offset, shoulder, folds or a chamfer.
  • a joint offset can include several steps/gradations, so that there is an offset of the joints between the wall connection section and the different wall paneling layers.
  • Edges of a joint offset can be beveled, slightly sloping, round, semi-circular, etc., in particular in accordance with DIN 18180.
  • an edge may be a flat edge, a semicircular It can be an edge, an angular edge, a semi-circular edge, a semi-circular flattened edge or a round edge or an edge in accordance with DIN EN 520.
  • the wall frame can be designed to accommodate two door leaves. This allows a double-leaf door to be created.
  • the wall frame can be designed to accommodate a door leaf. This allows a single-leaf door to be created. In some embodiments, the wall frame can be designed to accommodate a door leaf in an unrebated, rebated or multi-rebated design.
  • the wall frame can include one or more hinge receptacles for receiving one or more door hinges of one or more door leaves.
  • the door leaf can therefore be installed quickly in/on the wall frame.
  • the wall frame may include a hinge receiving substructure (hinge substructure) for receiving frame parts of door hinges.
  • the one or more band receptacles can be connected to the wall frame over a large area, for example via a substructure, in particular a metal band/metal sheet, in the wall frame or an inside of the wall frame and/or with structural elements of the wall frame.
  • a substructure in particular a metal band/metal sheet
  • the wall frame can be installed with little effort.
  • this allows a Bending of the wall frame due to the weight of a door leaf can be avoided.
  • the wall frame and door leaf can be mounted with a particularly positive fit to one another.
  • the one or more tape holders can be connected to a stand, in particular a metal and/or wooden stand construction of a wall. This means that forces and moments that act on the hinge holders or hinge holder substructure through levers and movements of a door leaf can be transferred particularly efficiently to a wall construction.
  • a stand can be a horizontal or vertical profile (substructure profile) or a post or bar of a wooden stand construction.
  • a stand can be both a vertical and a horizontal element of a structure (stand structure/beam structure/substructure/framework).
  • the wall frame in particular the door leaf receiving section, can comprise one or more striking plates with one or more recesses for receiving a lock latch, a lock bolt and/or one or more security bolts.
  • the wall frame can be protected in areas that make detachable contact with a door leaf and thus prevent wear and tear. In addition, this can prevent a fold in particular from breaking away in the door leaf receiving section.
  • a strike plate can be arranged in a recess to accommodate a lock latch, a lock bolt and/or one or more security bolts, for example as a flat, angle or tab strike plate.
  • the wall frame in particular the door leaf receiving section, can comprise one or more recesses for receiving a lock latch, a lock bolt and/or one or more security bolts.
  • a lock latch for receiving a lock latch, a lock bolt and/or one or more security bolts.
  • the wall frame can comprise one or more recesses for fastening and/or receiving a door closer.
  • fire protection and/or smoke protection requirements in particular, including automated closing of a door can be advantageously met with regard to the design.
  • the wall frame can include a substructure for receiving a door closer or its components, in particular a slide rail or a scissor linkage.
  • the wall frame can comprise one or more folds (door folds) for receiving the at least one door leaf when the door is closed.
  • the one or more folds can be set up as a stop for the door leaf.
  • the fold can serve as a seal against air and sound.
  • Several folds next to each other can increase the number of deflections (in the manner of a labyrinth seal) and improve the sealing function, for example with regard to fire, smoke and/or sound.
  • over-stretching or deformation of the tape holders can be prevented by means of a stop.
  • the one or more door leaves comprise a matching opposite (negative) fold.
  • the wall frame can be designed to accommodate a bluntly folding door leaf without a fold on the door leaf.
  • At least one fold, and in some embodiments also several folds can have a groove and/or a recess for receiving the door leaf for receiving a damping profile, in particular comprising the materials rubber and/or polyurethane.
  • a recess advantageously extends along the door leaf receiving area, so that, after installation of the damping profile, the damping profile is arranged between the door leaf and the wall frame with the door closed. This can reduce the closing noise. Furthermore, this allows a door leaf to be firmly positioned when the door is closed. Another advantage is that Manufacturing inaccuracies in the wall frame and the door leaf or deformations, for example due to changes in humidity and/or the shrinkage of wood, can be compensated for.
  • a damping profile can be a sealing profile, for example a sealing tape, in particular according to DIN 68706-2.
  • a sealing profile can be designed to seal an area between the wall frame and the door leaf from sound, smoke and/or fire when the door is closed.
  • a door comprising a wall frame according to the invention can therefore easily meet sound, smoke and fire protection requirements.
  • At least one or more parts of an outer surface of the wall frame can be set up to provide a wall surface, in particular a flush wall surface, such as a substantially flat wall surface, after wall paneling and after drywall work of the wall paneling.
  • Drywall work can include, for example, the planking of a construction, for example a metal and/or wooden stud construction using wall planking, the filling of gypsum boards, gypsum fiber boards, etc. and/or the sanding of the drywall including the wall frame, in particular the wall connection section, and wall planking.
  • the wall including the door leaf receiving section, has no protrusion or interruption.
  • At least the outer surfaces of the wall frame can have at least the same fire protection, sound insulation, smoke protection and/or impregnation properties as the wall paneling. This has the advantage that corresponding fire protection, sound insulation, smoke protection and/or impregnation requirements are met in a simple manner, since the Wall frame is part of the wall and has the same properties. In addition, there is no transition material installed between the wall and the door leaf holder.
  • the outer surface of the wall frame can match the outer surface of the wall. This means that cracks in the wall, especially between the wall and the door leaf holder, can be prevented, as no extraordinary joints or fillings between different materials, which could lead to cracks, are necessary.
  • At least part of the outer surface of the wall frame, in particular of the wall connection section can have a surface, which in particular comprises the materials plaster, plasterboard, polyurethane and / or plastic, for receiving a filler.
  • At least part of the wall connection section can be set up to accommodate a filler for producing a cohesive connection between the wall frame and one or more wall paneling and/or for producing a flat wall surface, comprising at least part of the wall connection section and wall paneling.
  • At least one edge on a fold and/or butt offset of the wall frame, in particular for receiving the at least one door leaf, can be provided with an edge protection, in particular made of metal or plastic. This can prevent the edge from peeling off. This has the advantage that the wall frame is more robust against wear and tear.
  • the wall frame can comprise a stand, in particular a wooden stand construction and/or a metal stand construction.
  • a stand in particular a wooden stand construction and/or a metal stand construction.
  • the wall frame can be particularly well connected to the stand construction of a wall and/or integrated into it and thus the rigidity of the wall frame can be improved.
  • the stands can be designed to be cut to length.
  • the wall frame can be set up to be attached to at least one stand, in particular a wooden stand structure and/or a metal stand structure. This means that the wall frame can be mounted flexibly, in particular regardless of the wall height. Furthermore, the transport size of the wall frame can be reduced.
  • the wall frame can be at least partially filled with an insulating material on an inside and/or a cavity.
  • the inside can be inside the wall after the wall frame has been assembled and the wall has been covered.
  • the inside or the cavity of the wall connection sections and the door leaf receiving section can be defined in the inside of the, for example, U-shaped cross section that is defined by the wall connection sections and the door leaf receiving section.
  • Insulation can be thermal insulation and/or acoustic insulation/sound insulation.
  • Non-limiting examples of insulating materials are foamed plastics (e.g. polystyrene, polyurethane), foamed elastomers (particularly based on neoprene rubber), mineral fibers (such as mineral wool, glass wool, high-temperature wool, rock wool), mineral foams (such as pumice, expanded clay, foamed glass), animal fibers (such as sheep's wool), recycled material (such as cellulose), etc.
  • An insulating material in an interior side and/or a cavity can have the advantage of two adjacent rooms that are connected via the wall frame , thermally and/or acoustically better decoupled from each other.
  • the wall frame is designed to be assembled using drywall work and connected to wall paneling in a particularly time-saving manner.
  • Drywall work includes, for example, creating a stand construction, covering the stand construction with planking and/or filling the planking. Drywall work can in particular correspond to the activities mentioned in DIN 18340 and the documents referenced in DIN 18340.
  • the wall frame can be composed of several prefabricated individual parts, in particular plasterboard.
  • the prefabricated individual parts can, for example, be individual sections of the wall frame, such as vertical and/or horizontal wall frame sections.
  • the prefabricated individual parts can be, for example, plasterboard or OSB boards. This can have the advantage that the wall frame can be manufactured particularly cost-effectively.
  • the transport of the wall frame can be simplified because it consists of parts that can be assembled.
  • a prefabricated individual part may be a molded part.
  • At least a section of an individual part of the prefabricated individual parts can adjoin one another after assembly at a corner at a joint, in particular a butt joint or a miter, with a section of another individual part of the prefabricated individual parts.
  • a miter can also be a false miter, i.e. H. a miter angle is not 45°.
  • joints can be offset from one another in superimposed layers of planking and in the prefabricated individual parts. This can increase the stability of the wall frame.
  • the wall frame can be made from a workpiece or cast as a workpiece. This has the advantage that the stability of the wall frame is particularly high, as there are no connections between individual elements that could lead to weak points.
  • two wall connection sections and the door leaf receiving section can form a U-shaped cross section.
  • This has the advantage that a U-shaped profile/cross-section is particularly stable.
  • the two wall connection sections are connected to one another by means of the door leaf receiving section.
  • the wall frame may be designed to form part of one or more wall sections with a predetermined wall thickness. This has the advantage that the wall frame and a stand construction can be coordinated with one another, thus simplifying the manufacture and assembly of the wall frame. In particular, standardized wall thicknesses can simplify automation of production and installation of the wall frame. This can save time and costs.
  • the wall frame may be a drywall molding.
  • Drywall moldings are prefabricated molded parts made from drywall materials.
  • a molding is an object with a special shape that has been given this shape. Molded parts have the advantage that they are prefabricated and therefore have special properties, such as corners and edges, with particular accuracy and precision. This means that work processes can be made much more efficient. Due to prefabrication, assembly times can be significantly shortened and rework can be reduced to a minimum.
  • a method according to the invention can include the steps of assembling stands of a stand structure, in particular a wooden stand structure or a metal stand structure; Assembling the wall frame using the stand construction, the wall frame being adapted to receive a door leaf; and covering the stands with one or more wall coverings.
  • a metal stand construction is, for example, a substructure comprising horizontal and/or vertical sheet steel profiles that are designed to be covered with planking.
  • a wooden frame construction is, for example, a substructure of a wall with horizontal and/or vertical wooden beams that are designed to be covered with planking.
  • a wall frame is a wall element comprising a door leaf receiving section and one or more wall connection sections, the door leaf receiving section being set up to accommodate a door leaf, and wall connection sections being set up to have wall paneling, in particular by means of steps/activities that are used to produce a drywall and/or assembly wall are necessary to be connected.
  • the movable part of a door is referred to as a door leaf and/or door leaf.
  • the planking of the stands can include planking at least part of the wall frame.
  • the planking of the stands and/or at least parts of the wall frame with one or more wall planks can include mounting the wall planks on the stands and/or on at least parts of the wall frame.
  • Wall paneling can, for example, be attached/mounted to the stands, in particular a metal or wooden stand construction, and/or to parts of the wall frame using screws, nails, adhesives and/or staples.
  • This method has the advantage that the step of assembling a frame and connecting the frame to the wall is eliminated.
  • creating a wall with a doorway designed to receive a door leaf can be accomplished by a drywaller without the need for a door setter.
  • the method can include the step of assembling the wall frame, which is designed to accommodate at least one door leaf. This can simplify transport. Another advantage may be that the size of the wall frame can be flexibly determined on site, for example by cutting individual wall frame parts to length before assembling the wall frame.
  • the wall frame can be a wall frame according to one of claims 1 to 11.
  • Particularly advantageous embodiments can include the step of filling the outer wall surface, in particular in an area in which the wall frame and wall paneling directly adjoin one another. This can create a particularly smooth and even wall surface.
  • FIG. 1 shows schematically a wall frame 10 according to an embodiment of the invention.
  • the wall frame 10 includes a door leaf receiving section 11 and a wall connection section 12.
  • the door leaf receiving section 11 is designed to receive a door leaf when a door is closed by the wall frame.
  • the wall frame can include hinge holders as counterparts to the door hinges of the door leaf.
  • the wall frame does not yet include any tape holders. These still need to be mounted on the wall frame.
  • Wall frame shown includes wall frame sections 18a, 18b and 18c, which are connected to one another at the mitres 19a.
  • the wall connection section 12 is designed to accommodate wall paneling.
  • Wall paneling can be, for example, an OSB board (oriented structural board), plasterboard, chipboard, etc.
  • the wall frame can have a further wall connection section, which is located on an in Figure 1 is arranged on the invisible back of the wall frame.
  • the in Figure 1 Wall frame shown can be set up to be connected to a stand, in particular a wooden stand or metal stand construction, on an inside, which is located between the wall connection section shown and not shown.
  • FIG 2 shows schematically a wall frame 10 according to an embodiment of the invention.
  • the wall frame 10 in Figure 2 differs from wall frame 10 in Figure 1 in that the wall frame includes concealed tape receptacles 73. Furthermore, in Figure 2 a recess 31 for a lock latch or a lock bolt is visible.
  • Figure 2 includes the wall frame in contrast to the wall frame in Figure 1 Stands 13a and 13b, so that the wall frame can be mounted directly on floor and ceiling profiles, for example a wooden stud or metal stud construction. This can have the advantage that the connection between the wall frame and elements of the stand construction is particularly stable.
  • Folds of the wall frame section 18c which the door leaf receiving section of the wall frame in Figure 2 form, are each provided with an edge protection 113 along the door leaf receiving section 11.
  • the wall frame includes in this Embodiment example stands 13a and 13b.
  • a stand can be both a horizontal and a vertical element of a structure (stand structure, support structure, substructure, stud frame).
  • Figure 3 shows schematically a wall frame according to an embodiment of the invention.
  • the wall frame sections 18a and 18b or 18b and 18c are connected to one another via butt joints 19b.
  • FIG 4 schematically shows sections of a wall frame 10 according to an embodiment of the invention.
  • Wall frame sections 18a, 18b and 18c are shown.
  • the wall frame sections 18a and 18b are connected to one another in an overlapping manner both by means of a butt joint 19b and via a miter 19a.
  • a connection of the wall frame sections 18b and 18c can be formed.
  • connection between two wall frame sections can be arranged depending on wall connection sections, in particular in a plane with a wall connection section of the wall frame.
  • Figure 5 shows schematically a wall frame according to an embodiment of the invention.
  • the wall frame 10 includes the wall frame sections 18a and 18c.
  • the wall frame does not include a horizontally arranged wall frame section 18b compared to those in Figures 1 to 4 wall frame shown.
  • This can have the advantage that a door with a maximum passage height is possible for low room heights, since the passage height is not reduced by a lintel or a panel on the upper horizontal part of a door frame.
  • the wall frame sections 18a and 18c can have a blunt end at an upper end (after the wall frame has been installed towards the ceiling).
  • the wall frame does not include a stand.
  • the wall frame can also corresponding stands in the wall frame sections 18a and 18c, such as in Figure 3 shown include.
  • the wall frame can include hinge holders, recesses for a lock latch, a lock bolt, a strike plate, etc
  • Figure 6 shows schematically a wall frame of a two-leaf door according to an embodiment of the invention.
  • the wall frame 10 is designed to accommodate two door leaves 15a and 15b.
  • the tape recordings can be covered/hidden, as in this exemplary embodiment, or visible.
  • the wall frame 10 comprises three wall frame sections 18a, 18b and 18c.
  • the wall frame sections 18a and 18b are mitred together and the wall frame sections 18b and 18c are connected by layer-overlapping (offset from layer to layer) butt joints.
  • Figure 7 , 8th and 9 each show schematically a wall frame 10 with a door leaf 15 and a door closer 71.
  • the door closer is mounted as a head assembly and the door leaf is attached to the wall frame 10 by means of the door hinges 74 via the hinge receptacles 73.
  • a door closer for example a spring hinge, can be integrated into one or more hinge receptacles.
  • a door closer is a device for automatically closing the door. In combination with the wall frame, this can be particularly advantageous, since a corresponding mechanism can be arranged (hidden) in a simple manner inside the wall with little effort, since no holes in the wall, etc. are necessary.
  • the door closer 71 is mounted on the door in accordance with a normal assembly, ie on the wall frame 10 and the door leaf 15.
  • the door closer is mounted as a head assembly with a lintel bracket on the door, ie on the wall frame 10 and the door leaf 15.
  • the wall frame includes In addition, a substructure for attaching the door closer or components (lintel bracket) of the door closer to the wall frame.
  • a wall frame and/or a door panel may include one or more recesses configured to receive a door closer.
  • the door closer can then be mounted in the recesses of the door leaf and/or wall frame, so that the door closer is concealed or hidden, i.e. H. so that the door closer is not visible when the door is closed.
  • the door closer can be an integrated, concealed door closer.
  • the wall frame can include a substructure for attaching the door closer or components of the door closer to the wall frame.
  • the wall frame may include wall connection sections for three- or multi-layer wall paneling.
  • the number of wall connection sections can be adjusted with respect to a number of layers of wall paneling depending on a wall side 101a, 101b, etc.
  • plaster decorations in particular made of plaster, which run over at least one wall paneling, the wall frame and/or the door leaf, can also be designed in three dimensions. This has the advantage that a door opening can be elegantly integrated into old buildings and monument renovations, while the epochal style of the room is retained as best as possible. This allows the best possible compromise to be achieved between monument protection requirements and, for example, fire protection requirements.
  • Figure 10 shows schematically a cross section of a wall frame or a section of a wall frame, hereinafter referred to as wall frame 10, according to an embodiment of the invention.
  • the wall frame in Figure 10 can be made from a cast or one piece, in particular from plaster or plaster with a cardboard cover (cardboard cover).
  • the wall frame 10, as well as those in the Figures 1 to 9 Wall frame shown, for example, can be made using coarse chips similar to an OSB board.
  • the wall frame 10 includes a door leaf receiving section 11, which includes a recess 131 for receiving a damping profile or a sealing tape. Furthermore, the wall frame 10 includes a wall connection section 12, which is designed to be connected to a wall paneling 132, for example in a form-fitting, force-fitting and/or material-locking manner.
  • the wall connection section 12 can be as in Figure 10 shown include a tongue 139, which is designed to be connected to a groove 138 of a wall paneling 132 to form a tongue-and-groove connection.
  • the wall paneling can be an OSB board, for example.
  • the wall connection section may comprise a groove that is designed to be connected to a tongue of a wall panel 132 to form a tongue-and-groove connection.
  • joints between the wall frame and the wall paneling can, for example, be plated.
  • a wall frame 10 can be connected to a stand 13 without a gap 137.
  • This can have the advantage that the stand 13 can be aligned in a simple manner and the wall frame can be mounted correspondingly/flush to the aligned stand and so the wall frame is aligned in a simple manner.
  • Figure 11 shows schematically a cross section of a wall frame or a section of a wall frame, hereinafter referred to as wall frame 10, according to an embodiment of the invention.
  • the wall frame 10 in Figure 11 includes the individual parts 21a - 21d, which were made in particular from gypsum boards and/or OSB boards.
  • the wall frame 10 includes a door leaf receiving section 11 and wall connection sections 12.
  • the wall frame additionally includes a substructure 17, for example in the form of a metal profile. This can improve the stability of the wall frame.
  • the substructure can, for example, be made of one piece or include several substructure sections that can be connected to one another or separated from one another.
  • the substructure 17 can be covered by planking or individual parts 21a-21d from a side that is visible from the outside.
  • the individual parts 21a and 21b can be made of plasterboard and the individual parts 21c and 21d can be made of OSB boards.
  • the wall connection sections 12 can be adapted accordingly with regard to the wall paneling (for example OSB boards and plasterboards).
  • the material of a wall connection section 12 can match a material of a wall paneling adjoining the wall connection section 12.
  • Figures 12a , 12b and 12c each show a cross section of a wall frame or a section of a respective wall frame, hereinafter referred to as wall frame 10, according to an embodiment of the invention.
  • the wall frame 10 in Figure 12a includes the individual parts 21a-21g, which can be made, for example, from sections of wall paneling, in particular an OSB board and/or a gypsum board.
  • the individual parts 21a - 21g form a door leaf receiving section 11 and wall connection sections 12a and 12b.
  • the wall frame includes a substructure 17, for example in the form of a metal profile, which can be designed to increase the stability of the wall frame.
  • a hinge holder and/or a striking plate can be connected to the substructure.
  • the individual parts 21a, 21b, 21e, 21g and the individual parts 21b, 21c, 21g, 21f, 21d are arranged offset so that they each produce a herringbone pattern in cross section. This has the advantage that the connections can be particularly stable. In some embodiments, individual parts that are offset from one another can be connected particularly stably, for example by means of tongue and groove connections, or by means of positive and negative recesses.
  • the wall frame 10 is designed to be connected to wall paneling by means of the wall connection sections 12a and 12b, in this embodiment with two layers on both a wall side 101a and a wall side 101b.
  • the number of wall panels can be on a wall side 101a as well as on a wall side 101b differ.
  • a wall with the wall sides 101a, 101b and 101c can, depending on the embodiment, have the same wall structure on the wall sides 101a, 101b if the materials of the individual parts 21a, 21b and 21c and the materials of the individual parts 21d, 21e, 21f and 21g each match. This can be particularly advantageous for sound insulation, moisture and fire protection requirements.
  • the wall frame may correspond to the Figure 12a also include a substructure 17.
  • the wall frame 10 in Figure 12b includes the individual parts 22aa, 22ab, 22d.
  • the individual parts 22aa and 22ab have a U-shaped cross section, with the individual part 22aa being arranged in the U-shaped opening of the individual part 22ab with an orientation that corresponds to an orientation of the individual part 22ab.
  • the individual part 22d is arranged as a stop for a door leaf in the direction of an opening in the wall frame 10.
  • the individual parts 22aa, 22ab and 22d can be drywall moldings.
  • the individual parts 22aa, 22ab and 22d can be made, for example, from plaster, in particular similar to the production of a gypsum board, and / or from coarse chips, in particular similar to the production of an OSB board.
  • the wall frame includes a recess/groove 131 in the door leaf receiving section for receiving a damping profile or a sealing tape.
  • the wall frame 10 in Figure 12c includes the individual parts 22aa, 22ab and 22d, whereby the individual parts 22aa, 22ab and 22d can each be molded parts.
  • the wall frame 10 includes the wall connection sections 12a, 12b, 12c and 12d.
  • the wall connection section 12a includes a recess/groove of a tongue-and-groove connection, which is designed to be connected to a tongue of a wall paneling.
  • the wall connection section 12b comprises a tongue of a tongue-and-groove connection, which is designed to be connected to a groove of a wall paneling.
  • the wall connection section 12c is tapered relative to a wall thickness and thereby comprises an area 133 for receiving a filler to produce a cohesive, non-positive and / or positive connection between the wall frame 10 and wall paneling on the wall connection section 12c.
  • the wall connection section 12d includes a rounded chamfer. This creates an area 133 for receiving a filler to produce a cohesive and/or positive connection between the wall frame and a wall paneling on the wall connection section 12d.
  • the individual part 22d forms the door leaf receiving section 11 with folds that are designed in steps.
  • the folds can form a step offset. In this embodiment two folds are shown.
  • the door leaf receiving section includes one, two, three or more folds.
  • a door leaf is equipped with a corresponding counterpart, so that a sound-absorbing and/or air-tight connection between the wall frame and the door leaf when the door is closed is established by means of a damping profile and/or sealing strips, which are arranged, for example, by means of recesses in the door leaf receiving section.
  • a wall frame can include one or more recesses in the door leaf receiving section for receiving a damping profile and/or a sealing tape.
  • the wall frame preferably includes a recess in each fold in the door leaf receiving section for receiving a damping profile and/or a sealing tape.
  • Figure 13 shows schematically a cross section of a built-in wall frame or part of a built-in wall frame, hereinafter referred to as wall frame 10, according to an embodiment of the invention.
  • the wall frame is connected to the stand 13 of a metal stand construction and the wall paneling 132.
  • the stand is spaced from the substructure 17 of the wall frame 10 by a distance 137, so that a horizontal and/or vertical alignment of the wall frame is possible regardless of the orientation of the stand 13.
  • the wall frame 10 may be attached to the stand 13 such that there is no gap 137.
  • the wall frame 10 can be attached to the stand 13 in such a way that the wall frame is in contact with the stand 13 at three different levels. This can have the advantage that the wall frame can be aligned in a simple manner using an aligned stand.
  • the wall frame shown additionally includes a striking plate 33, which in this embodiment is connected to the substructure 17, for example.
  • a corresponding connection between striking plate 33 and substructure 17 can be dispensed with, particularly if the wall frame 10 does not include a substructure 17.
  • the wall frame 10 includes a recess 31 for receiving a lock latch 32 of the door leaf 15.
  • the striking plate is correspondingly excluded in the area of the lock latch.
  • Figure 14a shows schematically a cross section of a built-in wall frame or part of a built-in wall frame, hereinafter referred to as wall frame 10, according to an embodiment of the invention.
  • the in Figure 14a Wall frame shown can be used with the in Figure 13 shown wall frame 10 vertically arranged frame elements of a door comprising a wall frame, such as those in the Figures 1-5 and 7 Wall frame sections 18a and 18c shown, especially when the door is closed.
  • the wall frame 10 includes hinge receptacles 16, which are designed to accommodate door hinges 16a, so that the door leaf 15 can be moved relative to the wall frame along a predetermined movement curve.
  • a band receptacle 16 can be particularly stably connected to a substructure 17 of the wall frame.
  • the substructure 17 can include materials such as plastic, metal, etc.
  • Figure 14b shows schematically a cross section of a built-in wall frame or part of a built-in wall frame, hereinafter referred to as wall frame 10, according to an embodiment of the invention.
  • the wall frame shown is the one in Figure 14a Similar to the wall frame shown.
  • the wall frame in Figure 14b differs from the wall frame in Figure 14a among other things, that a hinge receptacle 16, which is set up to be connected to a door hinge 16a, and that the door hinge 16a are arranged in recesses in the wall frame 10 and the door leaf 15 in such a way that when the door is closed, neither the hinge receptacle 16 nor the door hinge 16a are visible. This means that the hinge receptacle 16 and the door hinge 16a are covered or hidden.
  • FIG 15 shows schematically a wall frame 10 with side glazing according to an embodiment of the invention.
  • the wall frame 10 includes a wall connection section 12, which is designed to be connected to a wall paneling, for example by receiving a wall paneling.
  • the wall frame 10 includes a door leaf receiving section 11, which is designed to receive a door leaf, and hinge receptacles 16 in the door leaf receiving section 11, which are designed to be connected to door hinges of a door leaf.
  • the wall frame additionally includes a glass receiving profile 35a, which is designed to accommodate side glazing 35 and attach it to the wall frame.
  • a stand 181 which comprises a door leaf receiving section 11 and a glass receiving profile 35b.
  • Figure 16 shows schematically a cross section of a part of the wall frame 10 Figure 15 according to an embodiment of the invention.
  • Side glazing 35 is connected to the wall frame by means of a glass receiving profile 35a.
  • the profile of the door leaf receiving section 11 is continued beyond the door leaf receiving section in this embodiment.
  • the glass receiving profile 35a is arranged in this continued door leaf receiving section 11a.
  • the wall frame can be mounted on a raw floor/ceiling by means of a stand construction, or can be set up to be mounted on a raw floor/ceiling. In some embodiments, the wall frame can be mounted on a screed/finished floor using a stand construction, or can be designed to be mounted on a screed/finished floor. In some embodiments, a wall frame may include a door threshold, in particular a step-shaped door threshold.
  • Figure 17 shows an example of a flowchart of a method for assembling a wall frame with corresponding illustrations according to an embodiment of the invention.
  • steps can be added, steps can be divided into multiple steps and/or multiple steps can be combined into one step without changing the core or functionality of the method.
  • method steps can also be carried out in parallel or their order can be swapped.
  • a construction for example a metal or wooden stud construction of a wall, in particular a drywall or a metal or wooden stud wall, is assembled, see F11.
  • the wall frame is mounted on wall profiles/stands, in the case of a wall frame without a stand or on floor and ceiling profiles in the case of a wall frame with a stand.
  • the wall frame comprises a wall connection section, which is designed to be connected to a wall paneling, and a door leaf receiving section, which is designed to accommodate a door leaf when a door comprising the wall frame and the door leaf is closed, see in particular F12.
  • the construction, in particular the metal stud or wooden stud construction, and/or parts of the wall frame are planked, for example using plasterboard, chipboard, OSB panels, etc., see F13. This allows a wall surface comprising the wall paneling and parts of the wall frame to be produced.
  • step S13a joints between wall paneling and joints between wall frames and wall paneling are filled.
  • a door leaf is mounted in the wall frame, see F14.
  • a door leaf can be connected to hinge receptacles of the wall frame by means of the door hinges, in particular by screwing the door hinge to the hinge receptacle, by screwing the hinge receptacle to the Door hinge or by hanging the door leaf in the wall frame using at least one hinge holder and at least one door hinge.
  • Figure 18 shows an example of a flow chart of a conventional method for assembling a door frame with corresponding illustrations.
  • a first step S11 floor, ceiling and wall profiles of a metal or wooden stand construction are assembled, see F21.
  • door stand and door lintel profiles are assembled, for example as part of a wooden stand or metal stand construction. This is shown for example in F22.
  • step S23 the wooden stand construction or the metal stand construction as well as the door stand profiles and the door lintel profile, in some embodiments in the reveal, are planked. This is particularly shown in F23.
  • a measurement of an opening that is defined by the paneled door stand profiles and the paneled door lintel profiles is created.
  • step S25 a door frame is manufactured according to the measurements from step S24 and mounted in a step S26 in the opening that is defined by the door stand profiles and the door lintel profile.
  • F26 shows an example of a door frame mounted in a wall opening.
  • an optional step S26a of creating a wall surface between the assembled door frame and the wall paneling is required. This step is particularly necessary for frames flush with the wall or stick and block frames.
  • a final step S27 the door leaf is mounted in the door frame, as shown in F27.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)
  • Door And Window Frames Mounted To Openings (AREA)

Claims (15)

  1. Cadre mural, avec une ou plusieurs sections de raccordement mural (12, 12a, 12b) pour la réception d'un ou plusieurs revêtements muraux (132), en particulier d'une ou plusieurs plaques de plâtre, et
    une section de réception de vantail de porte (11) pour la réception sans châssis d'au moins un vantail de porte (15, 15a, 15b), dans lequel
    le cadre mural (10) sans châssis y compris la(les) section(s) de raccordement mural (12, 12a, 12b) et la section de réception de vantail de porte (11) est constitué de matériau de plâtre ou de plaques de matériau de fibrociment et est conçu pour être monté à la façon d'une pose à sec et pourvu d'un revêtement mural (132), dans lequel les une ou plusieurs sections de raccordement mural (12, 12a, 12b) comprennent un ou plusieurs décalages étagés pour la réception des un ou plusieurs revêtement(s) mural(muraux) (132).
  2. Cadre mural (10) selon la revendication 1, dans lequel
    le cadre mural (10) sans châssis comprend un ou plusieurs logements de paumelle (73) pour la réception d'une ou plusieurs paumelles (74) d'un ou plusieurs vantaux de porte (15, 15a, 15b).
  3. Cadre mural (10) selon la revendication 1 ou 2 comprenant:
    une ou plusieurs gâches (33) avec un ou plusieurs évidements pour la réception d'un bec-de-cane, d'un pêne dormant et/ou d'une ou plusieurs goupilles de sécurité (31) et/ou
    un ou plusieurs évidements pour la réception d'un bec-de-cane, d'un pêne dormant et/ou d'une ou plusieurs goupilles de sécurité (31) et/ou
    une ou plusieurs sous-structures (17) et/ou évidements pour la fixation et/ou réception d'un ferme-porte (71).
  4. Cadre mural (10) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 3, dans lequel
    le cadre mural (10) sans châssis comprend une ou plusieurs feuillures pour la réception du au moins un vantail de porte (15, 15a, 15b) lorsqu'une porte est fermée et/ou dans lequel
    au moins une feuillure pour la réception du vantail de porte (15, 15a, 15b) présente une rainure et/ou un évidement pour la réception d'un profilé d'amortissement (131), en particulier comprenant les matériaux caoutchouc et/ou polyuréthane.
  5. Cadre mural (10) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 4, dans lequel
    au moins une ou plusieurs parties d'une surface extérieure du cadre mural (10) sans châssis, en particulier une section d'une ou plusieurs sections de raccordement mural (12, 12a, 12b), est conçue pour former après un revêtement mural (132) et après des travaux de pose à sec une surface murale avec le revêtement mural (132).
  6. Cadre mural (10) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 5, dans lequel
    au moins une partie de la surface extérieure du cadre mural (10) sans châssis comprend une surface qui présente en particulier les matériaux plâtre, plâtre cartonné, polyuréthane et/ou matière plastique, pour la réception d'un mastic et/ou dans lequel
    au moins une partie de la section de raccordement mural est conçue pour la réception d'un mastic pour l'établissement d'une liaison de matière (133) entre le cadre mural (10) sans châssis et un ou plusieurs revêtements muraux (132) et/ou pour la fabrication d'une surface murale plate comprenant au moins une partie d'une section de raccordement mural (12, 12a, 12b) et des revêtements muraux (132).
  7. Cadre mural (10) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 6, dans lequel
    au moins un bord d'une feuillure et/ou d'un décalage étagé du cadre mural (10) sans châssis, en particulier pour la réception du au moins un vantail de porte (15, 15a, 15) est pourvu d'une protection de bord (113), en particulier en métal ou matière plastique.
  8. Cadre mural (10) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 7, dans lequel
    le cadre mural (10) sans châssis comprend un support (13, 13a, 13b), en particulier une structure de support en bois et/ou une structure de support métallique, et/ou est conçu pour être fixé au moins sur un support (13, 13a, 13b), en particulier une structure de support en bois et/ou une structure de support métallique.
  9. Cadre mural (10) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 8, dans lequel
    le cadre mural (10) sans châssis est rempli au moins en partie dans une face intérieure et/ou une cavité d'un matériau isolant et/ou dans lequel
    le cadre mural (10) sans châssis est conçu pour être monté au moyen de travaux de pose à sec et/ou pour être relié à un revêtement mural (132).
  10. Cadre mural (10) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 9, dans lequel
    le cadre mural (10) sans châssis est composé de plusieurs pièces individuelles préfabriquées (21a-21g), en particulier de plaques de plâtre, et/ou dans lequel
    au moins une section d'une pièce individuelle des pièces individuelles préfabriquées (21a-21g) est contigüe avec une section d'une autre pièce individuelle des pièces individuelles préfabriquées (21a-21g) après la jonction sur un coin sur un assemblage, en particulier un assemblage bout à bout ou un biais.
  11. Cadre mural (10) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 10, dans lequel deux sections de raccordement mural (12, 12a, 12b) et la section de réception de vantail de porte (11) forment une section transversale en forme de U et/ou dans lequel
    le cadre mural (10) sans châssis est conçu pour former une partie d'une ou plusieurs sections murales avec une épaisseur murale prédéfinie, et/ou est une pièce moulée de pose à sec.
  12. Procédé pour le montage d'un cadre mural (10) selon la revendication 1 comprenant les étapes :
    - de montage de supports d'une structure de supports, en particulier d'une structure de supports en bois ou d'une structure de supports métalliques
    - de montage d'un cadre mural (10) sans châssis, qui y compris une section de raccordement mural (12, 12a, 12b) avec un ou plusieurs décalages étagés pour la réception de plusieurs revêtements muraux (132) et d'une section de réception de vantail de porte (11) est sensiblement constitué de matériau de plâtre ou de matériau de fibrociment et est conçu pour recevoir un vantail de porte (15, 15a, 15b), au moyen de la structure de supports à la façon d'une pose à sec
    - de revêtement des supports (13, 13a, 13b) avec un ou plusieurs revêtements muraux (132).
  13. Procédé selon la revendication 12 comprenant l'étape :
    - de réunion du cadre mural (10), qui est conçu pour recevoir au moins un vantail de porte (15, 15a, 15b), à partir des pièces individuelles préfabriquées (21a-21g).
  14. Procédé selon la revendication 12 ou 13,
    dans lequel le cadre mural (10) est un cadre mural (10) sans châssis selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 11 et/ou
    dans lequel le revêtement des supports (13, 13a, 13b) comprend un revêtement d'au moins une partie du cadre mural (10) sans châssis.
  15. Procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications 12 à 14, comprenant l'étape :
    - de masticage de la surface extérieure murale, en particulier dans une zone dans laquelle le cadre mural (10) et un revêtement mural (132) sont directement contigus l'un à l'autre.
EP20194872.6A 2020-09-07 2020-09-07 Cadre mural et procédé de montage du cadre mural Active EP3964681B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP20194872.6A EP3964681B1 (fr) 2020-09-07 2020-09-07 Cadre mural et procédé de montage du cadre mural
PL20194872.6T PL3964681T3 (pl) 2020-09-07 2020-09-07 Rama ścienna i sposób montażu ramy ściennej
PCT/EP2021/074491 WO2022049284A1 (fr) 2020-09-07 2021-09-06 Cadre mural et son procédé d'installation

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP20194872.6A EP3964681B1 (fr) 2020-09-07 2020-09-07 Cadre mural et procédé de montage du cadre mural

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Publication Number Publication Date
EP3964681A1 EP3964681A1 (fr) 2022-03-09
EP3964681B1 true EP3964681B1 (fr) 2024-02-14
EP3964681C0 EP3964681C0 (fr) 2024-02-14

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PL (1) PL3964681T3 (fr)
WO (1) WO2022049284A1 (fr)

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102010045776A1 (de) * 2010-09-17 2012-03-22 B+M Baustoff + Metall Handels-Gmbh System zum Abtrennen von mindestens zwei Räumen und Schließelementaufbau
EP3683391A1 (fr) * 2019-01-15 2020-07-22 Robert Peer Ouverture murale pourvue de cadre appliqué sur ladite ouverture et de battant pivotant et charnière

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4034513A (en) * 1975-10-03 1977-07-12 Cletus Richardson Structural members for panel wall and door mounting
US5347780A (en) * 1989-10-12 1994-09-20 Georgia-Pacific Corporation Gypsum fiberboard door frame
DE202008009389U1 (de) * 2008-07-12 2009-11-26 Kleine Türen-Manufaktur KTM GmbH Türeinheit
DE102014006416A1 (de) * 2014-01-27 2015-07-30 Hubert Lehmann Anordnung zum Halten und/oder Anschließen eines Aufbaus an eine Gebäudewandung
US9714536B2 (en) * 2014-10-03 2017-07-25 Fry Reglet Corporation Door frames with energy absorbing door stops

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102010045776A1 (de) * 2010-09-17 2012-03-22 B+M Baustoff + Metall Handels-Gmbh System zum Abtrennen von mindestens zwei Räumen und Schließelementaufbau
EP3683391A1 (fr) * 2019-01-15 2020-07-22 Robert Peer Ouverture murale pourvue de cadre appliqué sur ladite ouverture et de battant pivotant et charnière

Also Published As

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EP3964681A1 (fr) 2022-03-09
EP3964681C0 (fr) 2024-02-14
PL3964681T3 (pl) 2024-07-08
WO2022049284A1 (fr) 2022-03-10

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