EP3907346B1 - Multi-profile panel - Google Patents
Multi-profile panel Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3907346B1 EP3907346B1 EP20173023.1A EP20173023A EP3907346B1 EP 3907346 B1 EP3907346 B1 EP 3907346B1 EP 20173023 A EP20173023 A EP 20173023A EP 3907346 B1 EP3907346 B1 EP 3907346B1
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- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- groove
- tongue
- profile
- panel
- profiles
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 210000002105 tongue Anatomy 0.000 claims description 110
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003746 feather Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- CNQCVBJFEGMYDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N lawrencium atom Chemical compound [Lr] CNQCVBJFEGMYDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012805 post-processing Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F15/00—Flooring
- E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
- E04F15/02038—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements characterised by tongue and groove connections between neighbouring flooring elements
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
- E04F2201/01—Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship
- E04F2201/0107—Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship by moving the sheets, plates or panels substantially in their own plane, perpendicular to the abutting edges
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
- E04F2201/02—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections
- E04F2201/023—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections with a continuous tongue or groove
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
- E04F2201/04—Other details of tongues or grooves
- E04F2201/043—Other details of tongues or grooves with tongues and grooves being formed by projecting or recessed parts of the panel layers
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
- E04F2201/05—Separate connectors or inserts, e.g. pegs, pins, keys or strips
- E04F2201/0523—Separate tongues; Interlocking keys, e.g. joining mouldings of circular, square or rectangular shape
- E04F2201/0541—Separate tongues; Interlocking keys, e.g. joining mouldings of circular, square or rectangular shape adapted to be moved along the joint edge
Definitions
- the invention relates to a multi-profile panel of rectangular shape, with which laying in different laying patterns, including herringbone, is possible using only a single type of panel.
- a panel is known in which on the longitudinal edges a continuous standard groove profile and on the opposite edge to the There is a standard tongue profile interrupted at the ends of the panel. At the breaks, the tongue profile was replaced by a groove profile. A standard tongue profile is provided on both transverse edges. Laying a herringbone pattern with one panel is possible here. But here, too, manufacture of the panel is relatively difficult in terms of production technology, and productivity is rather low.
- WO 2005/098163 A1 discloses a panel according to the preamble of claim 1.
- the tongue and groove profile has a dual function, that of a groove or that of a tongue, since it fits into both the groove profile and the tongue and groove profile. All three profiles have a vertical division into three and are created by horizontal profiling.
- the groove widths of the grooves of the three profiles are formed in such a way that corresponding tongues of a tongue-and-groove profile to be connected thereto or of a tongue-and-groove profile to be connected thereto can be brought into positive engagement with the top and/or bottom of the panel. In this way, they connect the profiles and the panels are flush with their surfaces and front edges and cannot be displaced. The profiles are locked vertically and only pushed into each other horizontally.
- the groove width of the groove of the groove profile corresponds to the total tongue thickness of the double tongue profile.
- the groove profile can be connected to the groove-double-tongue profile, with the grooves and tongues being connected to one another on the upper side and on the underside of the panel.
- the first side of the panel has a tongue and groove profile
- the third side has a double tongue and groove profile
- the second side and the fourth side each have a groove profile. So a laying at a 90 degree angle without additional tools or additional adjustment of the profiles, also in the herringbone pattern.
- a lower groove cheek of the groove profile of the second and fourth side is removed in such a way that the groove ends at or behind a front edge of the respective sides. In this way, a linear laying can be realized.
- the first side of the panel has a tongue and groove profile
- the third side has a tongue and groove profile
- the second side and the fourth side each have a tongue and groove profile. This means that it can be laid at a 90-degree angle without any additional tools or additional adjustment of the profiles, even in a herringbone pattern.
- the first side of the panel has a tongue and groove profile
- the third side has a tongue and groove profile
- the second side and the fourth side each have a tongue and groove profile. This means that it can be laid at a 90-degree angle without any additional tools or additional adjustment of the profiles, even in a herringbone pattern.
- the aim of the invention described below is to enable different laying patterns, including herringbone, with just a single panel, primarily without additional aids such as springs to be driven in, etc., as is otherwise known from the prior art.
- This is achieved by providing a multi-profile panel, i.e. a single panel A-C with three different profiles 1-3 described in detail below. These can be arranged in a suitable combination on panel A-C, with three variants being described.
- Panels A-C are always rectangular, i.e. each with two parallel sides (first and third side are parallel, and second and fourth side are parallel).
- the term rectangular shape also includes a square shape as a special shape of the rectangle.
- each panel A-C has a front edge 101, which extends from its top O perpendicularly in the direction of its underside U to the beginning of the profile 1-3.
- This front edge 101 serves as a stop edge when connecting two panels AC to one another and forms the visible joint between the panels AC, which is closed towards the upper side O of the panel AC.
- FIG. 1 A perspective view of a panel A is shown for illustrative purposes.
- figure 2 shows a plan view of panel A.
- the two opposite short sides (sides two and four) of the rectangle have the same profile, namely a groove profile 2
- the other two sides sides one and three
- two other different profiles namely one each Tongue and groove profile 1 and a tongue and groove profile 3.
- figure 3 shows a tongue and groove profile 1
- figure 4 shows a tongue and groove profile 3
- figure 5 shows a groove profile 2.
- the tongue and groove profile 1 shown has a groove 102 adjoining the front edge 101 with a groove depth n4 and a groove width N5.
- This groove 102 serves to accommodate the upper tongue 105 of the tongue and groove profile 3 when profiles 1 and 3 are joined together, as in figure 6 shown.
- Adjoining the groove 102 is a tongue 103 with a total tongue thickness F2 and a total tongue length f1.
- the nose of the spring 103 protruding beyond the (imaginary line along) the front edge 101 has a spring thickness F3 and a spring length f2.
- the top of the spring lug 103 (from the rear end of the groove 102 to the front end of the spring lug 103) has a spring length f5.
- This tongue 103 serves to fit into the groove 106 of the tongue and groove profile 3 when profiles 1 and 3 are joined together as in figure 6 shown.
- the spring 103 jumps back on its underside in a thickness F2-F3 up to the front edge 101. This serves to accommodate the bottom tongue 107 of tongue and groove profile 3 when profiles 1 and 3 are joined together as in figure 6 shown. Then it springs back further behind the front edge 101 up to the spring length f1.
- These two areas serve as tongue 104 of tongue and groove profile 1.
- the lower edge of tongue 104 serves to accommodate a lower groove cheek 111 of groove profile 2 when profiles 1 and 2 are connected to one another, as in figure 8 shown.
- the tongue-and-groove profile 3 shown has an upper tongue 105 adjoining the front edge 101 and protruding therefrom with a tongue thickness F5 and a tongue length f3, ie the tongue 105 projects beyond the front edge 101 by a tongue length f3.
- Adjoining this is a groove 106 with a groove width N4, which is formed in such a way that it can accommodate the tongue 103 of the tongue and groove profile 1, as shown in FIG figure 6 shown.
- Adjoining the groove 106 is a lower tongue 107 provided which protrudes at most up to the (imaginary line along the) front edge 101 and has a spring thickness F4 and a spring length f4.
- the total tongue thickness F1 of the tongue and groove profile 3 is made up of the tongue thicknesses F4 and F5 of the tongues 105 and 107 and the groove width N4, which corresponds at least to the tongue thickness F3 of the tongue element 103 of the profile 1.
- the end of the underside of the tongue 107 ends with the end of the groove 106, i.e. the imaginary line along the groove 106, and serves to rest on the lower groove cheek 111 of the groove profile 2 when profiles 2 and 3 are connected to each other, as in figure 7 shown.
- the tongue and groove profile 3 acts like a single tongue with tongue thickness F1, ie the upper edge of the upper tongue 105 and the lower edge of the lower tongue 107 are each attached to the lower edge or upper edge of the groove 109 with the total groove width N1 of the profile 2 is inserted and connected to it.
- the groove profile 2 shown has a groove 109 adjoining the front edge 101 with a total groove depth n1 and a total groove width N1.
- the groove 109 consists of three areas, of which the first area connects directly to the front edge 101 and is formed as a fold 110, which serves to block the upper tongue 105 of the tongue and groove profile 3 to the top O of the panel AC, when profiles 2 and 3 are joined together as in figure 7 shown.
- the second area is an inner groove 108, the upper edge of which ends in the groove depth n2 and the lower edge of which ends in the groove depth n3, i.e. before the imaginary line along the front edge 101.
- the groove 108 has a groove width N3, which is formed in this way is that the tongue 103 of the tongue and groove profile 1 can be pushed in when profiles 2 and 1 are connected to one another, as in figure 8 shown. Beginning at the groove depth n3, adjoining the groove 108 is a third area, which has a groove width of N2-N3. Adjacent to this is the upper edge of a lower groove cheek 111 of the groove profile 2. The groove cheek 111 protrudes to a groove depth n1 (measured from the end of the inner groove 108), which is greater than the groove depth n2 (which ends at the end face). This means that the lower groove cheek 111 of the groove profile 2 projects beyond the end edge 101 .
- the lower groove width from the upper edge of the groove 108 to the upper edge of the groove cheek 111 is N2.
- the lower groove cheek 111 of the groove profile 2 serves as a support for the underside of the tongue 107 of profile 3, but also to be pushed under the lower edge of the tongue 104 of profile 1, so that the groove cheek 111 can be locked in the direction Top O of panel AC done.
- FIG 9 an example of laying several panels A at a 90 degree angle to each other is shown.
- This example shows a herringbone pattern that can be laid with several panels A without additional tools such as additional tongues, additional cut-outs, i.e. post-processing of panels.
- additional tools such as additional tongues, additional cut-outs, i.e. post-processing of panels.
- two different panels (left and right panel) with two profiles more precisely a groove profile lengthwise and crosswise and a tongue profile lengthwise and crosswise, are not required.
- Figures 10-12 comparatively three variants of panels AC are shown, each with different profiles on their sides.
- figure 10 shows panel A
- figure 11 shows panel B
- figure 12 shows panel C.
- the second and fourth sides therefore have the same profile 1, 2 or 3 in each variant.
- the second and fourth sides are the short side, ie the transverse profile.
- All three profiles 1-3 are divided vertically into three, i.e. tongue and groove profile 1 is divided into three by tongue thicknesses F2 and F3 and groove width N5, groove profile 2 is divided into three by groove widths N1, N2 and N3 and that The tongue and groove profile 3 is divided into three by the groove width N4 and the tongue thicknesses F4 and F5.
- Profiles 1-3 are created by horizontal profiling, i.e. unlike glueless laying profiles, which are profiled both horizontally and vertically and at an angle.
- laying patterns such as herringbone, double herringbone, cube, braid, bond, irregular bond and cassette can be executed.
- the laying pattern results from laying panels A or B or C at a 90° angle. This means that right and left panels are no longer required. It is also no longer necessary to edit standard profiles in order to realize the laying of such patterns.
- FIG 15 two connected panels A with profile 4 are shown, which means that the groove cheeks 111 are cut off on both sides with the groove profile 2. It can be seen here that the front edges 101 abut one another and the two panels A are connected by inserting an external tongue FF.
- the external tongue FF is essentially T-shaped, so that it can engage in the opposing inner grooves 108 as well as in the folds 110 .
- the height of the external tongue FF corresponds to the groove width N6, i.e. the distance between the lower edge of the fold 110 and the lower edge of the inner groove 108.
- the proposed multi-profile panel can be used for all common materials, in particular laminate, parquet and PVC, e.g. LVT, in different thicknesses.
- all common laying patterns especially laying at a 90 degree angle, i.e. also herringbone, can be realized without additional tools. Due to the differently arranged profiles 1-3 on a panel AC, the production of the panels AC is easier and the feed rate is high. Duplicate storage is also not necessary and laying is easier and therefore faster.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Floor Finish (AREA)
- Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
- Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Mehrprofilpaneel einer rechteckigen Form, mit dem ein Verlegen in unterschiedlichen Verlegemustern inklusive Fischgrat unter Verwendung von lediglich einem einzigen Typ an Paneel möglich ist.The invention relates to a multi-profile panel of rectangular shape, with which laying in different laying patterns, including herringbone, is possible using only a single type of panel.
Stand der Technik ist, dass alle vier Kanten eines Paneels genutet sind oder die Längskante mit Standard Nut und Feder versehen sind und beide Querkanten genutet sind. Durch Einschlagen von Fremdfedern werden zwei unterschiedliche Typen an Paneelen zum Verlegen erzeugt. Dies ermöglicht eine einfache Lagerhaltung, aber es entstehen sehr hohe Kosten beim Verlegen. Insbesondere kann häufig Fischgratmuster nur durch nachträgliches Verändern der Profile erzeugt werden und ist sehr aufwändig zu verlegen.The state of the art is that all four edges of a panel are grooved or the longitudinal edge is provided with standard tongue and groove and both transverse edges are grooved. Two different types of panels are created for laying by hammering in external springs. This allows easy storage, but there are very high costs when laying. In particular, herringbone patterns can often only be created by subsequently changing the profiles and are very difficult to install.
In der
Aus der
Aus der
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Deshalb ist es eine Aufgabe dieser Erfindung, ein einfach herzustellendes Paneel mit entsprechenden Profilen bereitzustellen, mit dem eine Verlegung unterschiedlicher Verlegemuster inklusive Fischgrat mit lediglich einem Paneel möglich ist. Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß durch die Merkmale der unabhängigen Patentansprüche gelöst. Vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen sind Gegenstand der abhängigen Ansprüche.It is therefore an object of this invention to provide an easy-to-manufacture panel with corresponding profiles, with which it is possible to lay different laying patterns, including herringbone, with just one panel. According to the invention, this object is achieved by the features of the independent patent claims. Advantageous configurations are the subject matter of the dependent claims.
Vorgeschlagen wird ein Paneel, aufweisend eine rechteckige Form, bei der die erste und dritte Seite einander gegenüberliegen und die zweite und vierte Seite einander gegenüberliegen, wobei jede der vier Seiten des Paneels ein Profil aus den folgenden drei Profilen aufweist:
- 1. Ein Nut-Feder-Profil, aufweisend eine durchgängige Nut mit einer Nutbreite und einer Nuttiefe, und eine durchgängige Feder mit unterschiedlichen Federdicken und Federlängen.
- 2. Ein Nut-Profil, aufweisend eine durchgängige Nut mit unterschiedlichen Nutbreiten und Nuttiefen.
- 3. Ein Nut-Doppelfeder-Profil, aufweisend eine durchgängige Nut mit einer Nutbreite und unterschiedlichen Nuttiefen, und eine durchgängige Doppelfeder mit unterschiedlichen Federdicken und Federlängen.
- 1. A tongue and groove profile, having a continuous groove with a groove width and a groove depth, and a continuous tongue with different tongue thicknesses and tongue lengths.
- 2. A groove profile, having a continuous groove with different groove widths and groove depths.
- 3. A groove/double tongue profile, having a continuous groove with a groove width and different groove depths, and a continuous double tongue with different tongue thicknesses and tongue lengths.
Außerdem weisen zwei einander gegenüberliegende Seiten dasselbe Profil auf.In addition, two opposite sides have the same profile.
Durch die drei unterschiedlichen, jeweils ineinander in Eingriff bringbare Profile an einem einzelnen Paneel, können unterschiedliche Verlegemuster im 90-Grad-Winkel ohne weitere Hilfsmittel mit lediglich einem Typ von Paneel verlegt werden. So sind auch Fischgratmuster einfach verlegbar. Das Nut-Doppelfeder-Profil hat dabei eine Doppelfunktion, die einer Nut oder die einer Feder, da es sowohl in das Nut-Profil als auch in das Nut-Feder-Profil passt. Alle drei Profile weisen vertikal eine Dreiteilung auf und sind durch horizontale Profilierung erzeugt.Due to the three different profiles on a single panel, each of which can be brought into engagement with one another, different laying patterns can be laid at a 90-degree angle with just one type of panel without any additional tools. Herringbone patterns are also easy to lay. The tongue and groove profile has a dual function, that of a groove or that of a tongue, since it fits into both the groove profile and the tongue and groove profile. All three profiles have a vertical division into three and are created by horizontal profiling.
Die Nutbreiten der Nuten der drei Profile sind derart gebildet, dass dazu korrespondierende Federn eines damit zu verbindenden Nut-Feder-Profils oder eines damit zu verbindenden Nut-Doppelfeder-Profils zur Ober- und/oder Unterseite des Paneels formschlüssig in Eingriff bringbar sind. Somit verbinden sie die Profile und die Paneele liegen mit ihren Oberflächen und Stirnkanten bündig und verschiebefest aneinander. Die Profile sind damit vertikal verriegelt und horizontal nur ineinandergeschoben.The groove widths of the grooves of the three profiles are formed in such a way that corresponding tongues of a tongue-and-groove profile to be connected thereto or of a tongue-and-groove profile to be connected thereto can be brought into positive engagement with the top and/or bottom of the panel. In this way, they connect the profiles and the panels are flush with their surfaces and front edges and cannot be displaced. The profiles are locked vertically and only pushed into each other horizontally.
Des Weiteren ist vorgesehen, dass die Nutbreite der Nut des Nut-Profils der Gesamt-Federdicke des Doppelfeder-Profils entspricht. Somit kann eine Verbindung des Nut-Profils mit dem Nut-Doppelfeder-Profil erfolgen, wobei die Nuten und Federn zur Oberseite und zur Unterseite des Paneels gegeneinander verbunden sind.Furthermore, it is provided that the groove width of the groove of the groove profile corresponds to the total tongue thickness of the double tongue profile. In this way, the groove profile can be connected to the groove-double-tongue profile, with the grooves and tongues being connected to one another on the upper side and on the underside of the panel.
Des Weiteren ist vorgesehen, dass die erste Seite des Paneels ein Nut-Feder-Profil aufweist, die dritte Seite ein Nut-Doppelfeder-Profil aufweist, und die zweite Seite und die vierte Seite jeweils ein Nut-Profil aufweisen. So kann eine Verlegung im 90-Grad-Winkel ohne weitere Hilfsmittel oder zusätzliche Anpassung der Profile erfolgen, auch im Fischgratmuster.Furthermore, it is provided that the first side of the panel has a tongue and groove profile, the third side has a double tongue and groove profile, and the second side and the fourth side each have a groove profile. So a laying at a 90 degree angle without additional tools or additional adjustment of the profiles, also in the herringbone pattern.
In einer Ausgestaltung ist vorgesehen, dass eine untere Nutwange des Nut-Profils der zweiten und vierten Seite derart entfernt ist, dass die Nut an oder hinter einer Stirnkante der jeweiligen Seiten endet. So kann eine lineare Verlegung realisiert werden.In one embodiment it is provided that a lower groove cheek of the groove profile of the second and fourth side is removed in such a way that the groove ends at or behind a front edge of the respective sides. In this way, a linear laying can be realized.
In einer alternativen Ausführung ist vorgesehen, dass die erste Seite des Paneels ein Nut-Doppelfeder-Profil aufweist, die dritte Seite ein Nut-Profil aufweist, und die zweite Seite und die vierte Seite jeweils ein Nut-Feder-Profil aufweisen. So kann eine Verlegung im 90-Grad-Winkel ohne weitere Hilfsmittel oder zusätzliche Anpassung der Profile erfolgen, auch im Fischgratmuster.In an alternative embodiment it is provided that the first side of the panel has a tongue and groove profile, the third side has a tongue and groove profile, and the second side and the fourth side each have a tongue and groove profile. This means that it can be laid at a 90-degree angle without any additional tools or additional adjustment of the profiles, even in a herringbone pattern.
In einer alternativen Ausführung ist vorgesehen, dass die erste Seite des Paneels ein Nut-Feder-Profil aufweist, die dritte Seite ein Nut-Profil aufweist, die zweite Seite und die vierte Seite jeweils ein Nut-Doppelfeder-Profil aufweisen. So kann eine Verlegung im 90-Grad-Winkel ohne weitere Hilfsmittel oder zusätzliche Anpassung der Profile erfolgen, auch im Fischgratmuster.In an alternative embodiment it is provided that the first side of the panel has a tongue and groove profile, the third side has a tongue and groove profile, the second side and the fourth side each have a tongue and groove profile. This means that it can be laid at a 90-degree angle without any additional tools or additional adjustment of the profiles, even in a herringbone pattern.
Ferner werden Verlegemuster unter Verwendung mehrerer gleichartiger Paneele vorgeschlagen.Laying patterns using several similar panels are also proposed.
Weitere Merkmale und Vorteile der Erfindung ergeben sich aus der nachfolgenden Beschreibung von Ausführungsbeispielen der Erfindung, anhand der Figuren der Zeichnung, die erfindungsgemäße Einzelheiten zeigt, und aus den Ansprüchen. Die einzelnen Merkmale können je einzeln für sich oder zu mehreren in beliebiger Kombination bei einer Variante der Erfindung verwirklicht sein.Further features and advantages of the invention result from the following description of exemplary embodiments of the invention, with reference to the figures of the drawing, which show details according to the invention, and from the claims. The individual features can each be realized individually or together in any combination in a variant of the invention.
Bevorzugte Ausführungsformen der Erfindung werden nachfolgend anhand der beigefügten Zeichnung näher erläutert.
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Fig. 1 zeigt eine perspektivische Darstellung eines Paneels A gemäß einer Ausführung der vorliegenden Erfindung. -
Fig. 2 zeigt eine Draufsicht auf Paneel A aus .Figur 1 - Fia. 3 zeigt eine Schnittdarstellung des Nut-Feder-
Profils 1 gemäß einer Ausführung der vorliegenden Erfindung. -
Fig. 4 zeigt eine Schnittdarstellung des Nut-Doppelfeder-Profils 3 gemäß einer Ausführung der vorliegenden Erfindung. -
Fig. 5 zeigt eine Schnittdarstellung des Nut-Profils 2 gemäß einer Ausführung der vorliegenden Erfindung. -
Fig. 6 zeigt eine Schnittdarstellung einer Verbindung von Nut-Feder-Profil 1 mit einem Nut-Doppelfeder-Profil 3 gemäß einer Ausführung der vorliegenden Erfindung. -
Fig. 7 zeigt eine Schnittdarstellung einer Verbindung von Nut-Profil 2 mit einem Nut-Doppelfeder-Profil 3 gemäß einer Ausführung der vorliegenden Erfindung. -
Fig. 8 zeigt eine Schnittdarstellung einer Verbindung von Nut-Profil 2 mit Nut-Feder-Profil 1 gemäß einer Ausführung der vorliegenden Erfindung. -
Fig. 9 zeigt eine Draufsicht auf mehrere, im rechten Winkel zueinander angeordnete Paneele A gemäß einer Ausführung der vorliegenden Erfindung. -
Fig. 10 zeigt nochmals eine Draufsicht auf Paneel A aus .Figur 1 -
Fig. 11 zeigt eine Draufsicht auf Paneel B gemäß einer Ausführung der vorliegenden Erfindung. -
Fig. 12 zeigt eine Draufsicht auf Paneel C gemäß einer Ausführung der vorliegenden Erfindung. -
Fig. 13 zeigt das inFigur 5 gezeigte Nut-Profil 2. -
Fig. 14 zeigt das inFigur 5 gezeigte Nut-Profil 2, das um dieuntere Nutwange 111 gekürzt ist. -
Fig. 15 zeigt eine Verbindung von zwei inFigur 14 gezeigten, gekürzten Nut-Profilen 2 mit einer dazwischen angeordneten Fremdfeder. -
Fig. 16 zeigt ein Bespiel für lineare Verlegung mit Paneel A, das die in und 3, 4Figuren 14 gezeigten Profilen aufweist, gemäß einer Ausführung der vorliegenden Erfindung.
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1 Figure 12 shows a perspective view of a panel A according to an embodiment of the present invention. -
2 Figure 12 shows a plan view of panel A fromfigure 1 . - hello 3 shows a sectional representation of the tongue and
groove profile 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention. -
4 shows a sectional view of the tongue andgroove profile 3 according to an embodiment of the present invention. -
figure 5 shows a sectional view of thegroove profile 2 according to an embodiment of the present invention. -
6 shows a sectional view of a connection of tongue andgroove profile 1 with a tongue andgroove profile 3 according to an embodiment of the present invention. -
7 shows a sectional view of a connection ofgroove profile 2 with a tongue andgroove profile 3 according to an embodiment of the present invention. -
8 shows a sectional view of a connection ofgroove profile 2 with tongue andgroove profile 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention. -
9 Figure 12 shows a plan view of a plurality of panels A arranged at right angles to one another according to an embodiment of the present invention. -
10 shows a plan view of panel A againfigure 1 . -
11 Figure 12 shows a plan view of panel B according to an embodiment of the present invention. -
12 Figure 12 shows a plan view of panel C according to an embodiment of the present invention. -
13 shows that infigure 5 showngroove profile 2. -
14 shows that infigure 5 showngroove profile 2, which is shortened by thelower groove cheek 111. -
15 shows a connection of two infigure 14 shown, shortenedgroove profiles 2 with an interposed external tongue. -
16 shows an example of linear laying with panel A using the inFigures 3, 4 and14 profiles shown, according to an embodiment of the present invention.
In den nachfolgenden Figurenbeschreibungen sind gleiche Elemente bzw. Funktionen mit gleichen Bezugszeichen versehen.In the following descriptions of the figures, the same elements or functions are provided with the same reference symbols.
Ziel der nachfolgend beschriebenen Erfindung ist es, unterschiedliche Verlegemuster inklusive Fischgrat mit nur einem einzelnen Paneel zu ermöglichen, und zwar primär ohne weitere Hilfsmittel wie einzuschlagende Federn etc., wie ansonsten aus dem Stand der Technik bekannt. Dies wird durch Bereitstellen eines Mehrprofilpaneels erreicht, also eines einzelnen Paneels A-C mit drei unterschiedlichen und nachfolgend im Detail beschriebenen Profilen 1-3. Diese können in geeigneter Kombination am Paneel A-C angeordnet werden, wobei drei Varianten beschrieben werden.The aim of the invention described below is to enable different laying patterns, including herringbone, with just a single panel, primarily without additional aids such as springs to be driven in, etc., as is otherwise known from the prior art. This is achieved by providing a multi-profile panel, i.e. a single panel A-C with three different profiles 1-3 described in detail below. These can be arranged in a suitable combination on panel A-C, with three variants being described.
Die Paneele A-C sind stets rechteckig, also mit jeweils zwei zueinander parallelen Seiten (erste und dritte Seite sind parallel, und zweite und vierte Seite sind parallel). Unter dem Begriff rechteckige Form fällt auch eine quadratische Form als Sonderform des Rechtecks.Panels A-C are always rectangular, i.e. each with two parallel sides (first and third side are parallel, and second and fourth side are parallel). The term rectangular shape also includes a square shape as a special shape of the rectangle.
Außerdem weist jedes Paneel A-C eine Stirnkante 101 auf, die von seiner Oberseite O senkrecht in Richtung Unterseite U bis zum Beginn des Profils 1-3 reicht. Diese Stirnkante 101 dient als Anschlagkante bei der Verbindung zweier Paneele A-C miteinander und bildet die zur Oberseite O des Paneels A-C geschlossene sichtbare Fuge zwischen den Paneelen A-C.In addition, each panel A-C has a
Das Grundprinzip sowie die einzelnen Profile 1-3 werden vorerst anhand des Paneels A beschrieben. In
Die drei verwendeten, unterschiedlichen Profile 1-3 sind in
Das in
Das in
Das in
In
In
Die Seiten von Paneel A sind wie folgt gebildet:
- die erste Seite weist das Nut-Feder-
Profil 1 auf, - die dritte Seite weist das Nut-Doppelfeder-
Profil 3 auf, - die zweite Seite und die vierte Seite weisen jeweils das Nut-
Profil 2 auf.
- the first side has the tongue and
groove profile 1, - the third side has the tongue and
groove profile 3, - the second side and the fourth side each have the
groove profile 2.
Die Seiten von Paneel B sind wie folgt gebildet:
- die erste Seite weist das Nut-Doppelfeder-
Profil 3 auf, - die dritte Seite weist das Nut-
Profil 2 auf, - die zweite Seite und die vierte Seite weisen jeweils das Nut-Feder-
Profil 1 auf.
- the first side has the tongue and
groove profile 3, - the third side has the
groove profile 2, - the second side and the fourth side each have the tongue and
groove profile 1.
Die Seiten von Paneel C sind wie folgt gebildet:
- die erste Seite weist das Nut-Feder-
Profil 1 auf, - die dritte Seite weist das Nut-
Profil 2 auf, - die zweite Seite und die vierte Seite weisen jeweils das Nut-Doppelfeder-
Profil 3 auf.
- the first side has the tongue and
groove profile 1, - the third side has the
groove profile 2, - the second side and the fourth side each have the tongue and
groove profile 3 .
Die zweite und vierte Seite weisen also in jeder Variante dasselbe Profil 1, 2 oder 3 auf. Im Falle eines rechteckigen Paneels A-C mit zwei langen und zwei kurzen Seiten sind die zweite und vierte Seite die kurze Seite, also das Querprofil.The second and fourth sides therefore have the
Alle drei Profile 1-3 weisen vertikal eine Dreiteilung auf, d.h. das Nut-Feder-Profil 1 ist durch die Federdicken F2 und F3 sowie die Nutbreite N5 dreigeteilt, das Nut-Profil 2 ist durch die Nutbreiten N1, N2 und N3 dreigeteilt und das Nut-Doppelfeder-Profil 3 ist durch die Nutbreite N4 sowie die Federdicken F4 und F5 dreigeteilt.All three profiles 1-3 are divided vertically into three, i.e. tongue and
Die Profile 1-3 sind durch horizontale Profilierung erzeugt, d.h. anders als leimlose Verlegeprofile, die sowohl horizontal als auch vertikal und unter einem Winkel profiliert sind.Profiles 1-3 are created by horizontal profiling, i.e. unlike glueless laying profiles, which are profiled both horizontally and vertically and at an angle.
Mit den drei Varianten der Paneele A-C können unterschiedliche Verlegemuster wie Fischgrat, Doppelfischgrat, Würfel, Flechte, Verband, unregelmäßiger Verband und Kassette ausgeführt werden. Die Verlegemuster ergeben sich durch Verlegung der Paneele A oder B oder C im 90° Winkel. Es werden also nicht mehr rechte und linke Paneele benötigt. Auch ist es nicht mehr nötig, Standard-Profile zu bearbeiten, um die Verlegung solcher Muster zu realisieren.With the three variants of the panels A-C, different laying patterns such as herringbone, double herringbone, cube, braid, bond, irregular bond and cassette can be executed. The laying pattern results from laying panels A or B or C at a 90° angle. This means that right and left panels are no longer required. It is also no longer necessary to edit standard profiles in order to realize the laying of such patterns.
Bei der Variante mit Paneel A ist es auch möglich, eine lineare Verlegung wie in
In
Durch das verändern von Profil 2 in ein Profil 4 ohne Nutwange 111 kann eine lineare Verlegung realisiert werden, wie in
Das vorgeschlagene Mehrprofilpaneel kann für alle gängigen Materialien, insbesondere Laminat, Parkett und PVC, z.B. LVT, in unterschiedlichen Dicken verwendet werden. Außerdem können alle gängigen Verlegemuster, insbesondere Verlegungen im 90 Grad-Winkel, also auch Fischgrat, ohne zusätzliche Hilfsmittel realisiert werden. Durch die unterschiedlich angeordneten Profile 1-3 an einem Paneel A-C ist die Fertigung der Paneele A-C einfacher und die Vorschubgeschwindigkeit ist hoch. Auch ist keine doppelte Lagerhaltung notwendig und das Verlegen ist einfacher und damit schneller.The proposed multi-profile panel can be used for all common materials, in particular laminate, parquet and PVC, e.g. LVT, in different thicknesses. In addition, all common laying patterns, especially laying at a 90 degree angle, i.e. also herringbone, can be realized without additional tools. Due to the differently arranged profiles 1-3 on a panel AC, the production of the panels AC is easier and the feed rate is high. Duplicate storage is also not necessary and laying is easier and therefore faster.
- A, B, CA, B, C
- Paneelpanel
- 11
- Nut-Feder-Profiltongue and groove profile
- 22
- Nut-Profilgroove profile
- 33
- Nut-Doppelfeder-Profiltongue and groove profile
- 44
-
gekürztes Nut-Profil 2shortened
groove profile 2 - 101101
- Stirnkantefront edge
- 102102
- Nutgroove
- 103103
-
Federnase Profil 1
Spring nose profile 1 - 104104
-
Feder Profil 1
spring profile 1 - 105105
-
obere Feder Profil 3
upper spring profile 3 - 106106
-
Nut Profil 3
Groove profile 3 - 107107
-
untere Feder Profil 3
lower spring profile 3 - 108108
-
innere Nut Profil 2
inner groove profile 2 - 109109
-
Nut Profil 2
Groove profile 2 - 110110
-
Falz Profil 2fold
profile 2 - 111111
-
Nutwange Profil 2
Groove side profile 2 - O, UO U
- Oberseite Paneel, Unterseite PaneelTop panel, bottom panel
- FFFF
- Fremdfederexternal spring
- n1-n5n1-n5
- Nuttiefegroove depth
- f1-f5f1-f5
- Federlängespring length
- N1-N6N1-N6
- Nutbreitegroove width
- F1-F5F1-F5
- Federdickefeather thickness
Claims (9)
- Panel (A, B, C), wherein the panel has a rectangular shape ;wherein the first and third sides are provided opposite to each other and the second and fourth sides are provided opposite to each other, each of the four sides of the panel having a profile selected from the following three profiles (1-3) :- a groove-tongue profile (1) having a continuous groove (102) with a groove width (N5) and a groove depth (n4), and a continuous tongue (104) with different tongue thicknesses (F2, F3) and tongue lengths (f1, f2, f5) ;- a groove profile (2) having a continuous groove (109) with different groove widths (N1, N2, N3) and groove depths (n1, n2, n3) ;- a groove-double tongue profile (3) having a continuous groove (106) with a groove width (N4) and different groove depths (n5), and a continuous double tongue (105, 107) with different tongue thicknesses (F1, F4, F5) and tongue lengths (f3, f4) ;wherein two opposite sides have the same profile (1-3) ;characterized in that the groove widths (N3, N4, N5) of the grooves (102, 106, 108) of the three profiles (1-3) are configured such that corresponding tongues (103, 105, 107) of a to be coupled groove-tongue profile (1) or a to be coupled groove-double tongue profile (3) can be coupled at the upper and/or at the underside (O, U) of the panel (A, B, C) in a form fitting manner, and that the profiles are vertically locked and horizontally only slide into each other.
- Panel (A, B, C) according to claim 1, wherein the groove width (N1) of the groove (109) of the groove profile (2) corresponds to the full tongue thickness (F1) of the groove-double tongue profile (3).
- Panel (A) of claim 1 or 2, wherein :- the first side has the groove-tongue profile (1) ;- the third side has the groove-double tongue profile (3) ;- the second side and the fourth side each have the groove profile (2).
- Panel (A) of claim 3, wherein a lower groove sidewall (111) of the groove profile (2) of the second and fourth sides is removed such that the groove (109) ends at or behind a front edge (101) of the respective sides.
- Panel (B) according to claim 1 or 2, wherein :- the first side has the groove-double tongue profile (3) ;- the third side has the groove profile (2) ;- the second side and the fourth side each have the groove-tongue profile (1).
- Panel (C) of claim 1 or 2, wherein :- the first side has the groove-tongue profile (1) ;- the third side has the groove profile (2) ;- the second side and the fourth side each have the groove-double tongue profile (3).
- Laying pattern using a plurality of panels (A-C) according to claim 3 or 5 or 6, wherein the panels (A-C) are laid at a 90 degree angle to each other.
- Laying pattern using a plurality of panels (A) according to claim 4, wherein the panels (A) are linearly laid.
- Combination of laying patterns according to claim 7 or 8.
Priority Applications (7)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ES20173023T ES2958961T3 (en) | 2020-05-05 | 2020-05-05 | Multi-profile panel |
EP20173023.1A EP3907346B1 (en) | 2020-05-05 | 2020-05-05 | Multi-profile panel |
HRP20231171TT HRP20231171T1 (en) | 2020-05-05 | 2020-05-05 | Multi-profile panel |
US17/922,893 US20230160217A1 (en) | 2020-05-05 | 2021-05-05 | Panel |
PCT/IB2021/053774 WO2021224810A1 (en) | 2020-05-05 | 2021-05-05 | Panel |
EP21724042.3A EP4146879A1 (en) | 2020-05-05 | 2021-05-05 | Panel |
EP23194434.9A EP4257775A1 (en) | 2020-05-05 | 2021-05-05 | Panel |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP20173023.1A EP3907346B1 (en) | 2020-05-05 | 2020-05-05 | Multi-profile panel |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3907346A1 EP3907346A1 (en) | 2021-11-10 |
EP3907346B1 true EP3907346B1 (en) | 2023-07-12 |
Family
ID=70553919
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP20173023.1A Active EP3907346B1 (en) | 2020-05-05 | 2020-05-05 | Multi-profile panel |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP3907346B1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2958961T3 (en) |
HR (1) | HRP20231171T1 (en) |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1787027A (en) | 1929-02-20 | 1930-12-30 | Wasleff Alex | Herringbone flooring |
US2187672A (en) | 1934-09-27 | 1940-01-16 | Axel G W Wedberg | Three ply flooring |
SE506254C2 (en) | 1997-02-26 | 1997-11-24 | Tarkett Ab | Parquet flooring bar to form a floor with fishbone pattern |
DE20208058U1 (en) | 2002-05-23 | 2002-08-22 | Cernay, Markus, Dipl.-Ing., 80803 München | laminate |
DE20304761U1 (en) * | 2003-03-24 | 2004-04-08 | Kronotec Ag | Device for connecting building boards, in particular floor panels |
DE102004028757B4 (en) * | 2004-04-02 | 2007-11-15 | hülsta-werke Hüls GmbH & Co. KG. | Panel element for floor, wall and / or ceiling installation and method for laying a covering, in particular a floor, wall and / or ceiling covering |
EP3128102B1 (en) | 2015-08-06 | 2018-03-21 | Beugt Houtzagerij en Parketindustrie BV | Board for a wooden floor with a motif |
-
2020
- 2020-05-05 EP EP20173023.1A patent/EP3907346B1/en active Active
- 2020-05-05 ES ES20173023T patent/ES2958961T3/en active Active
- 2020-05-05 HR HRP20231171TT patent/HRP20231171T1/en unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
HRP20231171T1 (en) | 2024-01-05 |
ES2958961T3 (en) | 2024-02-16 |
EP3907346A1 (en) | 2021-11-10 |
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