EP3907346B1 - Panneau à profilés multiples - Google Patents

Panneau à profilés multiples Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3907346B1
EP3907346B1 EP20173023.1A EP20173023A EP3907346B1 EP 3907346 B1 EP3907346 B1 EP 3907346B1 EP 20173023 A EP20173023 A EP 20173023A EP 3907346 B1 EP3907346 B1 EP 3907346B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
groove
tongue
profile
panel
profiles
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP20173023.1A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
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EP3907346A1 (fr
Inventor
Franz Eschlbeck
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority to HRP20231171TT priority Critical patent/HRP20231171T1/hr
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to ES20173023T priority patent/ES2958961T3/es
Priority to EP20173023.1A priority patent/EP3907346B1/fr
Priority to PCT/IB2021/053774 priority patent/WO2021224810A1/fr
Priority to US17/922,893 priority patent/US20230160217A1/en
Priority to EP21724042.3A priority patent/EP4146879A1/fr
Priority to EP23194434.9A priority patent/EP4257775A1/fr
Publication of EP3907346A1 publication Critical patent/EP3907346A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3907346B1 publication Critical patent/EP3907346B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/02038—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements characterised by tongue and groove connections between neighbouring flooring elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
    • E04F2201/01—Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship
    • E04F2201/0107—Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship by moving the sheets, plates or panels substantially in their own plane, perpendicular to the abutting edges
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
    • E04F2201/02—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections
    • E04F2201/023—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections with a continuous tongue or groove
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
    • E04F2201/04—Other details of tongues or grooves
    • E04F2201/043—Other details of tongues or grooves with tongues and grooves being formed by projecting or recessed parts of the panel layers
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
    • E04F2201/05—Separate connectors or inserts, e.g. pegs, pins, keys or strips
    • E04F2201/0523—Separate tongues; Interlocking keys, e.g. joining mouldings of circular, square or rectangular shape
    • E04F2201/0541—Separate tongues; Interlocking keys, e.g. joining mouldings of circular, square or rectangular shape adapted to be moved along the joint edge

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a multi-profile panel of rectangular shape, with which laying in different laying patterns, including herringbone, is possible using only a single type of panel.
  • a panel is known in which on the longitudinal edges a continuous standard groove profile and on the opposite edge to the There is a standard tongue profile interrupted at the ends of the panel. At the breaks, the tongue profile was replaced by a groove profile. A standard tongue profile is provided on both transverse edges. Laying a herringbone pattern with one panel is possible here. But here, too, manufacture of the panel is relatively difficult in terms of production technology, and productivity is rather low.
  • WO 2005/098163 A1 discloses a panel according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • the tongue and groove profile has a dual function, that of a groove or that of a tongue, since it fits into both the groove profile and the tongue and groove profile. All three profiles have a vertical division into three and are created by horizontal profiling.
  • the groove widths of the grooves of the three profiles are formed in such a way that corresponding tongues of a tongue-and-groove profile to be connected thereto or of a tongue-and-groove profile to be connected thereto can be brought into positive engagement with the top and/or bottom of the panel. In this way, they connect the profiles and the panels are flush with their surfaces and front edges and cannot be displaced. The profiles are locked vertically and only pushed into each other horizontally.
  • the groove width of the groove of the groove profile corresponds to the total tongue thickness of the double tongue profile.
  • the groove profile can be connected to the groove-double-tongue profile, with the grooves and tongues being connected to one another on the upper side and on the underside of the panel.
  • the first side of the panel has a tongue and groove profile
  • the third side has a double tongue and groove profile
  • the second side and the fourth side each have a groove profile. So a laying at a 90 degree angle without additional tools or additional adjustment of the profiles, also in the herringbone pattern.
  • a lower groove cheek of the groove profile of the second and fourth side is removed in such a way that the groove ends at or behind a front edge of the respective sides. In this way, a linear laying can be realized.
  • the first side of the panel has a tongue and groove profile
  • the third side has a tongue and groove profile
  • the second side and the fourth side each have a tongue and groove profile. This means that it can be laid at a 90-degree angle without any additional tools or additional adjustment of the profiles, even in a herringbone pattern.
  • the first side of the panel has a tongue and groove profile
  • the third side has a tongue and groove profile
  • the second side and the fourth side each have a tongue and groove profile. This means that it can be laid at a 90-degree angle without any additional tools or additional adjustment of the profiles, even in a herringbone pattern.
  • the aim of the invention described below is to enable different laying patterns, including herringbone, with just a single panel, primarily without additional aids such as springs to be driven in, etc., as is otherwise known from the prior art.
  • This is achieved by providing a multi-profile panel, i.e. a single panel A-C with three different profiles 1-3 described in detail below. These can be arranged in a suitable combination on panel A-C, with three variants being described.
  • Panels A-C are always rectangular, i.e. each with two parallel sides (first and third side are parallel, and second and fourth side are parallel).
  • the term rectangular shape also includes a square shape as a special shape of the rectangle.
  • each panel A-C has a front edge 101, which extends from its top O perpendicularly in the direction of its underside U to the beginning of the profile 1-3.
  • This front edge 101 serves as a stop edge when connecting two panels AC to one another and forms the visible joint between the panels AC, which is closed towards the upper side O of the panel AC.
  • FIG. 1 A perspective view of a panel A is shown for illustrative purposes.
  • figure 2 shows a plan view of panel A.
  • the two opposite short sides (sides two and four) of the rectangle have the same profile, namely a groove profile 2
  • the other two sides sides one and three
  • two other different profiles namely one each Tongue and groove profile 1 and a tongue and groove profile 3.
  • figure 3 shows a tongue and groove profile 1
  • figure 4 shows a tongue and groove profile 3
  • figure 5 shows a groove profile 2.
  • the tongue and groove profile 1 shown has a groove 102 adjoining the front edge 101 with a groove depth n4 and a groove width N5.
  • This groove 102 serves to accommodate the upper tongue 105 of the tongue and groove profile 3 when profiles 1 and 3 are joined together, as in figure 6 shown.
  • Adjoining the groove 102 is a tongue 103 with a total tongue thickness F2 and a total tongue length f1.
  • the nose of the spring 103 protruding beyond the (imaginary line along) the front edge 101 has a spring thickness F3 and a spring length f2.
  • the top of the spring lug 103 (from the rear end of the groove 102 to the front end of the spring lug 103) has a spring length f5.
  • This tongue 103 serves to fit into the groove 106 of the tongue and groove profile 3 when profiles 1 and 3 are joined together as in figure 6 shown.
  • the spring 103 jumps back on its underside in a thickness F2-F3 up to the front edge 101. This serves to accommodate the bottom tongue 107 of tongue and groove profile 3 when profiles 1 and 3 are joined together as in figure 6 shown. Then it springs back further behind the front edge 101 up to the spring length f1.
  • These two areas serve as tongue 104 of tongue and groove profile 1.
  • the lower edge of tongue 104 serves to accommodate a lower groove cheek 111 of groove profile 2 when profiles 1 and 2 are connected to one another, as in figure 8 shown.
  • the tongue-and-groove profile 3 shown has an upper tongue 105 adjoining the front edge 101 and protruding therefrom with a tongue thickness F5 and a tongue length f3, ie the tongue 105 projects beyond the front edge 101 by a tongue length f3.
  • Adjoining this is a groove 106 with a groove width N4, which is formed in such a way that it can accommodate the tongue 103 of the tongue and groove profile 1, as shown in FIG figure 6 shown.
  • Adjoining the groove 106 is a lower tongue 107 provided which protrudes at most up to the (imaginary line along the) front edge 101 and has a spring thickness F4 and a spring length f4.
  • the total tongue thickness F1 of the tongue and groove profile 3 is made up of the tongue thicknesses F4 and F5 of the tongues 105 and 107 and the groove width N4, which corresponds at least to the tongue thickness F3 of the tongue element 103 of the profile 1.
  • the end of the underside of the tongue 107 ends with the end of the groove 106, i.e. the imaginary line along the groove 106, and serves to rest on the lower groove cheek 111 of the groove profile 2 when profiles 2 and 3 are connected to each other, as in figure 7 shown.
  • the tongue and groove profile 3 acts like a single tongue with tongue thickness F1, ie the upper edge of the upper tongue 105 and the lower edge of the lower tongue 107 are each attached to the lower edge or upper edge of the groove 109 with the total groove width N1 of the profile 2 is inserted and connected to it.
  • the groove profile 2 shown has a groove 109 adjoining the front edge 101 with a total groove depth n1 and a total groove width N1.
  • the groove 109 consists of three areas, of which the first area connects directly to the front edge 101 and is formed as a fold 110, which serves to block the upper tongue 105 of the tongue and groove profile 3 to the top O of the panel AC, when profiles 2 and 3 are joined together as in figure 7 shown.
  • the second area is an inner groove 108, the upper edge of which ends in the groove depth n2 and the lower edge of which ends in the groove depth n3, i.e. before the imaginary line along the front edge 101.
  • the groove 108 has a groove width N3, which is formed in this way is that the tongue 103 of the tongue and groove profile 1 can be pushed in when profiles 2 and 1 are connected to one another, as in figure 8 shown. Beginning at the groove depth n3, adjoining the groove 108 is a third area, which has a groove width of N2-N3. Adjacent to this is the upper edge of a lower groove cheek 111 of the groove profile 2. The groove cheek 111 protrudes to a groove depth n1 (measured from the end of the inner groove 108), which is greater than the groove depth n2 (which ends at the end face). This means that the lower groove cheek 111 of the groove profile 2 projects beyond the end edge 101 .
  • the lower groove width from the upper edge of the groove 108 to the upper edge of the groove cheek 111 is N2.
  • the lower groove cheek 111 of the groove profile 2 serves as a support for the underside of the tongue 107 of profile 3, but also to be pushed under the lower edge of the tongue 104 of profile 1, so that the groove cheek 111 can be locked in the direction Top O of panel AC done.
  • FIG 9 an example of laying several panels A at a 90 degree angle to each other is shown.
  • This example shows a herringbone pattern that can be laid with several panels A without additional tools such as additional tongues, additional cut-outs, i.e. post-processing of panels.
  • additional tools such as additional tongues, additional cut-outs, i.e. post-processing of panels.
  • two different panels (left and right panel) with two profiles more precisely a groove profile lengthwise and crosswise and a tongue profile lengthwise and crosswise, are not required.
  • Figures 10-12 comparatively three variants of panels AC are shown, each with different profiles on their sides.
  • figure 10 shows panel A
  • figure 11 shows panel B
  • figure 12 shows panel C.
  • the second and fourth sides therefore have the same profile 1, 2 or 3 in each variant.
  • the second and fourth sides are the short side, ie the transverse profile.
  • All three profiles 1-3 are divided vertically into three, i.e. tongue and groove profile 1 is divided into three by tongue thicknesses F2 and F3 and groove width N5, groove profile 2 is divided into three by groove widths N1, N2 and N3 and that The tongue and groove profile 3 is divided into three by the groove width N4 and the tongue thicknesses F4 and F5.
  • Profiles 1-3 are created by horizontal profiling, i.e. unlike glueless laying profiles, which are profiled both horizontally and vertically and at an angle.
  • laying patterns such as herringbone, double herringbone, cube, braid, bond, irregular bond and cassette can be executed.
  • the laying pattern results from laying panels A or B or C at a 90° angle. This means that right and left panels are no longer required. It is also no longer necessary to edit standard profiles in order to realize the laying of such patterns.
  • FIG 15 two connected panels A with profile 4 are shown, which means that the groove cheeks 111 are cut off on both sides with the groove profile 2. It can be seen here that the front edges 101 abut one another and the two panels A are connected by inserting an external tongue FF.
  • the external tongue FF is essentially T-shaped, so that it can engage in the opposing inner grooves 108 as well as in the folds 110 .
  • the height of the external tongue FF corresponds to the groove width N6, i.e. the distance between the lower edge of the fold 110 and the lower edge of the inner groove 108.
  • the proposed multi-profile panel can be used for all common materials, in particular laminate, parquet and PVC, e.g. LVT, in different thicknesses.
  • all common laying patterns especially laying at a 90 degree angle, i.e. also herringbone, can be realized without additional tools. Due to the differently arranged profiles 1-3 on a panel AC, the production of the panels AC is easier and the feed rate is high. Duplicate storage is also not necessary and laying is easier and therefore faster.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Floor Finish (AREA)
  • Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
  • Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)

Claims (9)

  1. Panneau (A, B, C), dans lequel le panneau possède une configuration de forme rectangulaire :
    dans lequel le premier et le troisième côté sont prévus à l'opposé l'un de l'autre et le deuxième et le quatrième côté sont prévus à l'opposé l'un de l'autre, chacun des quatre côtés du panneau possédant un profil choisi parmi les trois profils (1-3) indiqués ci-après :
    - un profil de rainure-languette (1) qui possède une rainure continue (102) avec une largeur de rainure (N5) et une profondeur de rainure (n4), et une languette continue (104) avec des épaisseurs de languette (F2, F3) et des longueurs de languette (f1, f2, f5) différentes ;
    - un profil de rainure (2) qui possède une rainure continue (109) avec des largeurs de rainure (N1, N2, N3) et des profondeurs de rainure (n1, n2, n3) différentes ;
    - un profil de rainure-double languette (3) qui possède une rainure continue (106) avec une largeur de rainure (N4) et des profondeurs de rainure différentes (n5), et une double languette continue (105, 107) avec des épaisseurs de languette (F1, F4, F5) et des longueurs de languette (f3, f4) différentes ;
    dans lequel deux côtés opposés possèdent le même profil (1-3) ;
    caractérisé en ce que les largeurs de rainure (N3, N4, N5) des rainures (102, 106, 108) des trois profils (1-3) sont configurées d'une manière telle que des languettes correspondantes (103, 105, 107) d'un profil de rainure-languette (1) qui doit s'y coupler ou d'un profil de rainure-double languette (3) qui doit s'y coupler peuvent se coupler au(x) côté(s) supérieur et/ou inférieur (O, U) du panneau (A, B, C) par complémentarité de forme, et en ce que les profils sont verrouillés en direction verticale et en direction horizontale ne peuvent que coulisser l'un dans l'autre.
  2. Panneau (A, B, C) selon la revendication 1, dans lequel la largeur de rainure (N1) de la rainure (109) du profil de rainure (2) correspond à l'épaisseur de languette totale (F1) du profil de rainure-double languette (3).
  3. Panneau (A) selon la revendication 1 ou 2, dans lequel
    - le premier côté possède le profil de rainure-languette (1) ;
    - le troisième côté possède le profil de rainure-double languette (3) ;
    - le deuxième côté et le quatrième côté possèdent chacun le profil de rainure (2).
  4. Panneau (A) selon la revendication 3, dans lequel une paroi latérale de rainure inférieure (111) du profil de rainure (2) du deuxième et du quatrième côté est supprimée d'une manière telle que la rainure (109) aboutit à ou derrière un bord avant (101) des côtés respectifs.
  5. Panneau (B) selon la revendication 1 ou 2, dans lequel :
    - le premier côté possède le profil de rainure-double languette (3) ;
    - le troisième côté possède le profil de rainure (2) ;
    - le deuxième côté et le quatrième côté possèdent chacun le profil de rainure-languette (1).
  6. Panneau (C) selon la revendication 1 ou 2, dans lequel :
    - le premier côté possède le profil de rainure-languette (1) ;
    - le troisième côté possède le profil de rainure (2) ;
    - le deuxième côté et le quatrième côté possèdent chacun le profil de rainure-double languette (3).
  7. Motif de pose dans lequel on utilise plusieurs panneaux (A-C) conformément à la revendication 3 ou 5 ou 6, dans lequel les panneaux (A-C) sont posés en formant un angle de 90° les uns par rapport aux autres.
  8. Motif de pose dans lequel on utilise plusieurs panneaux (A) conformément à la revendication 4, dans lequel les panneaux (A) sont posées de manière linéaire.
  9. Combinaison de motifs de pose selon la revendication 7 ou 8.
EP20173023.1A 2020-05-05 2020-05-05 Panneau à profilés multiples Active EP3907346B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (7)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES20173023T ES2958961T3 (es) 2020-05-05 2020-05-05 Panel multiperfil
EP20173023.1A EP3907346B1 (fr) 2020-05-05 2020-05-05 Panneau à profilés multiples
HRP20231171TT HRP20231171T1 (hr) 2020-05-05 2020-05-05 Višeprofilna ploča
US17/922,893 US20230160217A1 (en) 2020-05-05 2021-05-05 Panel
PCT/IB2021/053774 WO2021224810A1 (fr) 2020-05-05 2021-05-05 Panneau
EP21724042.3A EP4146879A1 (fr) 2020-05-05 2021-05-05 Panneau
EP23194434.9A EP4257775A1 (fr) 2020-05-05 2021-05-05 Panneau

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP20173023.1A EP3907346B1 (fr) 2020-05-05 2020-05-05 Panneau à profilés multiples

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3907346A1 EP3907346A1 (fr) 2021-11-10
EP3907346B1 true EP3907346B1 (fr) 2023-07-12

Family

ID=70553919

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP20173023.1A Active EP3907346B1 (fr) 2020-05-05 2020-05-05 Panneau à profilés multiples

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3907346B1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2958961T3 (fr)
HR (1) HRP20231171T1 (fr)

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1787027A (en) 1929-02-20 1930-12-30 Wasleff Alex Herringbone flooring
US2187672A (en) 1934-09-27 1940-01-16 Axel G W Wedberg Three ply flooring
SE506254C2 (sv) 1997-02-26 1997-11-24 Tarkett Ab Parkettgolvsstav för att bilda ett golv med fiskbensmönster
DE20208058U1 (de) 2002-05-23 2002-08-22 Cernay, Markus, Dipl.-Ing., 80803 München Laminat
DE20304761U1 (de) * 2003-03-24 2004-04-08 Kronotec Ag Einrichtung zum Verbinden von Bauplatten, insbesondere Bodenpaneele
DE102004028757B4 (de) * 2004-04-02 2007-11-15 hülsta-werke Hüls GmbH & Co. KG. Paneelelement zur Boden-, Wand- und/oder Deckenverlegung sowie Verfahren zum Verlegen eines Belages, insbesondere eines Boden-, Wand- und/oder Deckenbelages
EP3128102B1 (fr) 2015-08-06 2018-03-21 Beugt Houtzagerij en Parketindustrie BV Panneau pour un plancher en bois avec un motif

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
HRP20231171T1 (hr) 2024-01-05
ES2958961T3 (es) 2024-02-16
EP3907346A1 (fr) 2021-11-10

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