EP3880131A1 - Procédé pour fabriquer des segments d'une emboîture de prothèse et kit - Google Patents

Procédé pour fabriquer des segments d'une emboîture de prothèse et kit

Info

Publication number
EP3880131A1
EP3880131A1 EP19805200.3A EP19805200A EP3880131A1 EP 3880131 A1 EP3880131 A1 EP 3880131A1 EP 19805200 A EP19805200 A EP 19805200A EP 3880131 A1 EP3880131 A1 EP 3880131A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
data
socket
time
prosthesis
extension
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP19805200.3A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Andreas Radspieler
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Romedis GmbH
Original Assignee
Romedis GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from DE102018128231.1A external-priority patent/DE102018128231A1/de
Application filed by Romedis GmbH filed Critical Romedis GmbH
Publication of EP3880131A1 publication Critical patent/EP3880131A1/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/50Prostheses not implantable in the body
    • A61F2/5044Designing or manufacturing processes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/50Prostheses not implantable in the body
    • A61F2/5044Designing or manufacturing processes
    • A61F2/5046Designing or manufacturing processes for designing or making customized prostheses, e.g. using templates, finite-element analysis or CAD-CAM techniques
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/50Prostheses not implantable in the body
    • A61F2/78Means for protecting prostheses or for attaching them to the body, e.g. bandages, harnesses, straps, or stockings for the limb stump
    • A61F2/80Sockets, e.g. of suction type
    • GPHYSICS
    • G16INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS
    • G16HHEALTHCARE INFORMATICS, i.e. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE HANDLING OR PROCESSING OF MEDICAL OR HEALTHCARE DATA
    • G16H10/00ICT specially adapted for the handling or processing of patient-related medical or healthcare data
    • G16H10/60ICT specially adapted for the handling or processing of patient-related medical or healthcare data for patient-specific data, e.g. for electronic patient records
    • GPHYSICS
    • G16INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS
    • G16HHEALTHCARE INFORMATICS, i.e. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE HANDLING OR PROCESSING OF MEDICAL OR HEALTHCARE DATA
    • G16H50/00ICT specially adapted for medical diagnosis, medical simulation or medical data mining; ICT specially adapted for detecting, monitoring or modelling epidemics or pandemics
    • G16H50/50ICT specially adapted for medical diagnosis, medical simulation or medical data mining; ICT specially adapted for detecting, monitoring or modelling epidemics or pandemics for simulation or modelling of medical disorders
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/50Prostheses not implantable in the body
    • A61F2/5044Designing or manufacturing processes
    • A61F2/5046Designing or manufacturing processes for designing or making customized prostheses, e.g. using templates, finite-element analysis or CAD-CAM techniques
    • A61F2002/5047Designing or manufacturing processes for designing or making customized prostheses, e.g. using templates, finite-element analysis or CAD-CAM techniques using mathematical models
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/50Prostheses not implantable in the body
    • A61F2/5044Designing or manufacturing processes
    • A61F2/5046Designing or manufacturing processes for designing or making customized prostheses, e.g. using templates, finite-element analysis or CAD-CAM techniques
    • A61F2002/505Designing or manufacturing processes for designing or making customized prostheses, e.g. using templates, finite-element analysis or CAD-CAM techniques using CAD-CAM techniques or NC-techniques

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a prosthesis socket or to plan the production of a prosthesis socket. Furthermore, the present invention relates to a prosthesis socket according to claim 11 and a kit according to claim 12
  • Modern leg prostheses include various modules (prosthesis socket, knee, lower leg, and foot modules), which can be combined to meet the different needs of the prosthesis wearer
  • the present invention relates to a method for manufacturing or planning the manufacture or creation of a
  • Extremities for example a prosthetic leg.
  • the prosthesis socket is the module of the prosthesis that establishes the connection between the mechanical replacement of the limb and the remaining limb of the limb (hereinafter also referred to as the stump) of the prosthesis wearer,
  • the prosthesis socket is attached to the distal end (the end facing away from the prosthesis wearer) with a
  • the stump is inserted into the prosthesis socket.
  • the prosthesis socket should sit on the stump tightly and as positively as possible.
  • the perfect connection with the prosthesis socket should sit on the stump tightly and as positively as possible.
  • Limb stump determines how securely the prosthesis holds the stump.
  • the prosthesis socket is required to have a high level of strength or rigidity. This is ensured by a correspondingly rigid outer section of the prosthesis socket, the so-called outer socket. Since its stiffness, however, puts pressure on the stump, which is regularly perceived as unpleasant or even painful and increases
  • the outer shaft is supplemented by a so-called inner shaft (also known as a sleeve) to increase the comfort inside.
  • the inner shaft usually has an elastic material. He can in
  • the object of the present invention can be that
  • a prosthesis socket and a kit a computer system, a digital storage medium
  • the object of the invention can be achieved by a method for manufacturing or planning a prosthesis socket with the features of claim 1. Furthermore, the object can be achieved by a prosthesis socket according to claim 11 and a kit according to claim 12. Also register
  • Prosthesis socket an inner and / or an outer socket and / or an extension of the prosthesis socket
  • the prosthesis socket is provided for receiving a limb stump.
  • the method according to the invention comprises the determination of data, in particular geometric data, or the
  • Body limb stump at at least one time, in the future, determine or co-determine.
  • Prosthetic socket the inner or outer socket or the
  • the dates or Geometric data can be estimated values or expected values.
  • the method optionally further includes either creating the prosthetic socket or portions thereof. This is done based on the determined data and / or
  • the method comprises the creation of at least one control signal, in particular the creation of a control file with control signals, on the basis of which a production machine (for example, directly or indirectly) takes steps to create the prosthesis socket, the inner or
  • the method in its general or most general configuration optionally does not have any further features.
  • prosthesis socket according to the invention inner or outer socket or the extension according to the invention for the prosthesis socket are manufactured by means of the method according to the invention or using the same.
  • the group consists of a prosthetic socket, an inner socket, an
  • Prosthesis socket All the elements of the groups created based on the inventive method, so z. B. manufactured or produced.
  • Computing device include.
  • An inventive, in particular digital, in particular non-volatile, storage medium (also referred to here as a carrier), in particular in the form of floppy disk, RAM, ROM, CD, hard disk, DVD, USB stick, flash card, SD card, FeRAM or EPROM, in particular with electronically or optically readable control signals, can be configured to a
  • Control device to a control device
  • the inventive method can be effected.
  • a computer program product has a volatile, volatile or program code stored on a machine-readable medium, through which one
  • Control device is configured such that the inventive method described herein can be effected.
  • machine-readable carrier as used herein
  • the carrier can be a data carrier such as a floppy disk, a CD, DVD, a USB stick, a flash card, an SD card, FeRAM, an EPROM and the like.
  • a computer program product can be, for example, one stored on a carrier
  • Computer program an embedded system as a comprehensive system with a computer program (e.g. an electronic device with a computer program), a network of
  • Client / server system, cloud computing system, etc. or a computer on which a computer program is loaded, running, stored, executed or developed is understood.
  • a computer program according to the invention has one
  • the inventive method can be effected.
  • a physical, marketable software product can be understood that has a program.
  • the present invention also includes corresponding programming or
  • the devices can each be named after the process step they have carried out.
  • Embodiments according to the invention can have one or more of the features mentioned below in any combination if a specific combination is not technically recognizable to the person skilled in the art.
  • the subjects of the subclaims also give in each case
  • a creation when referring to physical objects such as the prosthetic socket, the inner socket, etc., it can be understood as a manufacture, manufacture, manufacture or manufacture of the same.
  • the time of creation is then the time of manufacture, manufacture, manufacture or production.
  • the data is not
  • the data is topographic data of the limb stump.
  • the data or geometric data determined in the method according to the invention is a geometric data determined in the method according to the invention.
  • forecast data It is then not actual data and / or measured data that reflect the shape of the limb at the time the data was determined or
  • the predicted data can be or include variable dimensions of the limb stump and / or data which are subject to changes over time, for example post-operatively or as a result of a previous surgical operation. As an example, here is the extent or the water content (edema) of the
  • the determination of the data and / or geometric data, which are predicted data takes into account patient data which reflect the, in particular current, health status of the patient.
  • the patient data can be
  • the patient data can be measured and / or anamnestic or clinical, etc.
  • Examples of this patient data can be:
  • BMI body mass index
  • bioimpedance e.g. using an electronic balance, body composition monitor, and the like
  • the genesis or cause of the amputation e.g. as a result of peripheral arterial
  • Occlusive disease (PAD / AVK), trauma or inflammation and / or the presence of a tumor, inflammation and / or the like),
  • lymphatic system e.g. preoperative or postoperative lymphedema
  • VVT Venous thrombosis
  • VMT Venous thrombosis
  • variable veins varices
  • composition of body tissues e.g. B. of
  • Limb stump, over the fluid, fat and / or muscle portion e.g. by a
  • Bioimpedance measurement for example measured using a body composition monitor
  • information about a content thereof in absolute values
  • Femur e.g. B. in its longitudinal direction
  • the data can be used individually or in combination in any combination to predict the change in the shape of the data
  • Limb stump used with time e.g. between the time of creation and the first time of wearing
  • time e.g. between the time of creation and the first time of wearing
  • Ascertaining the geometric data can be an indication in percent, centimeters, or in another way or - purely optional - in other units. This measure can lead to a change in the z. B. from a collective of patients determined prognosis data such as z. B. in FIG. 6
  • the invention also encompasses a percentage factor (or its use) by which the empirical data that can be multiplied for the collective of patients whose patients have no specific medical condition.
  • the collective data can be collected from patients who are not affected by the specific medical condition.
  • This data can be as set out above, e.g. B. by means of the above measure on the
  • the collective data have already been collected from patients who have one or the other of the aforementioned medical conditions or another medical condition, or any combination of two or more such medical conditions. In this case no adjustment is required; the forecast data collected on the collective then generally do not need to be adapted to the medical condition, since this was also present in the collective. However, an adjustment may still be made optionally, either because it may be necessary or advantageous. For example, it may be advantageous to take the degree in which the medical condition is or was present (staging, stage, degree, classification, NYHA, age, etc.) into account for a fine adjustment.
  • the patient data can be stored, e.g. B. in one of the devices according to the invention, or at a location where the devices according to the invention can access them, for example in a database, etc.
  • the devices according to the invention can be configured to access (stored) such stored data. Alternatively, this data can be obtained from the user of the invention
  • Devices can be entered by means of an input device provided and / or configured for this purpose.
  • the optionally required comparisons between patient data of the specific patient and a collective, if provided, can optionally take place automatically, for example once, several times and / or regularly.
  • the patient data are determined when determining the data or geometric data, e.g. B. by mathematical
  • Computing operations according to the invention includes.
  • the data or determined in the method according to the invention are or include
  • Lookup source read out.
  • Such a lookup source can be, for example, a table of values and / or a database.
  • this data is or includes the result of a calculation based on a
  • Measured data can be used and / or already calculated data
  • Both the lookup source and the algorithm can be the result of using artificial intelligence.
  • the geometric data can be evaluated by
  • the actual values of the respective limb stump have been measured, such as the cross sections of the limb stump at a distance of z. B. 6 cm, 9 cm and 12 cm to a reference point or cross section.
  • Empirical values which were collected from a patient collective, can thus be used to predict how the shape of the limb stump of the concrete, at the time of creation z. B. supplied with a prosthesis, patient P at later times, especially on the considered
  • Reference points e.g. B. measuring points, will be.
  • Prosthesis stem on the other hand, at least 30 days,
  • an inventive prosthesis socket is actually worn at the first time of wearing. Rather, what matters is that it was made to be on the first To be able to be worn at the time, especially of course with the highest possible comfort on that day.
  • This increased wearing comfort can be the goal of the method according to the invention.
  • the geometric data additionally include data which will also determine the shape of the limb stump at at least a second time of wearing. This data can take into account a change in the limb stump over time, for example the change in it
  • the second wearing time is after the first
  • Time of wear with at least 3 days, preferably at least 10, 20, 30, 60, 90 days, in particular at least 180 days, 12 months or 24 months, between the two times of wear.
  • a prosthesis socket, an inner or outer socket and / or at least one extension is also created in the step of creating.
  • one or more extensions is also created in the step of creating.
  • Tax file with tax data can be created.
  • the prosthesis socket and / or the corresponding control file are based on the geometric data which were measured and / or calculated using the method according to the invention and which reflect the shape of the
  • Body limb stumps are determined at least at a second time as described above.
  • an extension is a supplement to the prosthetic socket, an accessory
  • Installation element an inner shaft, or the like.
  • the extension is intended to be generally located inside the outer socket, inner socket or prosthesis socket, e.g. B. on or from the first or further wearing time. It can preferably be given to the patient P at home on the day of its creation, the date of creation being the
  • the inner socket serves to accommodate the limb stump or at least sections thereof. He is there
  • the extension of the prosthesis socket is an inlay, a pad, a pressure insert, a compression insert, a stocking with different wall thicknesses or a double-walled stocking with at least one insert that lies between its layers
  • the extension is not adjustable in some embodiments. It may optionally be able to be pressed in, it may optionally be elastic. It is in some embodiments not adjustable; so it can optionally z. B. not
  • the prosthesis or the prosthetic socket have no device for actuating the
  • Fluid reservoir and / or lines provided for actuating the extension are provided for actuating the extension.
  • the computing system is
  • the computer system is part of a manufacturing machine or vice versa.
  • the manufacturing machine for creating the prosthesis socket or sections thereof is a printer, a 3D printer, a casting device, a milling machine, a rapid prototyping device, a CNC milling machine, a CAD milling machine, a deep-drawing device or one
  • Sprayer Here is the manufacturing machine
  • the inner shaft and outer shaft are connected to one another, for example by means of joining methods such as gluing, riveting and the like.
  • the inner socket can be dimensionally stable. It cannot be elastic. Its shape can, without wanting to or having to destroy it, at least under normal conditions of use for it or for the prosthesis socket according to the invention
  • the inner shaft can be made of any material.
  • the inner shaft can consist of the same material as the outer shaft or can have the same material as the
  • the inner shaft can have an individualized circumferential shape.
  • the individualization can consist in adapting its shape to a peripheral contour of the outer shaft.
  • the outer shaft can have a first strength or elasticity (for example as total strength or total elasticity or as average total strength or
  • the inner shaft can have a second strength or elasticity which is higher than or equal to the first, that is to say that of the outer shaft, with the same procedure for measuring the strength or elasticity.
  • the outer shaft surrounds the
  • the outer shaft, the inner shaft and / or the extension (s) have at least one connecting device, by means of which at least two of the aforementioned components can be connected to one another.
  • the connecting device can have at least one
  • Velcro connection an adhesive connection and / or a
  • the extension is not
  • the outer shaft and / or the inner shaft are not flexible.
  • the outer shaft and / or the inner shaft have no lacing system or no tension system which would serve to change the volume surrounded by the respective shaft or to change the diameter of the respective shaft or shaft section.
  • Prosthesis socket an inner or outer socket or
  • At least one extension of the prosthesis socket based on data or geometric data, which preferably the Shape of the limb at the first time of wearing
  • a second element of the group was created based on data or geometric data, which preferably also determine the shape of the limb at the second time of wearing.
  • Determining also taking into account actual data or measured data, referred to herein as measurement data.
  • measurement data is optionally not part of the process.
  • the method according to the invention in particular does not include an ultrasound measurement.
  • ascertaining is understood to be reading out, estimating, forecasting and / or defining.
  • the method according to the invention does not include a scanning step, no sonographic step and / or no creation of a bone model.
  • the method according to the invention does not include the consideration of a so-called
  • Reduction measure One speaks of a reduction measure if the orthopedic technician z. B. determined from the thigh circumference and a constriction measurement by which the dimensions of the shaft to be manufactured by the orthopedic technician must deviate from the dimensions determined on site on the patient P, so that the shaft manufactured by the orthopedic technician the patient P in use and when loaded with the
  • Reduction measure is therefore taken into account by the orthopedic technician for dimensioning and designing the stem of the prosthesis, with the aim that the prosthesis stem should be optimally matched to the measured one at the time of its first use
  • the method also includes creating control signals or a control file with control signals, each for creating a prosthesis socket, although this is not based on the determined geometric data, but rather on the basis of measured actual data.
  • the actual data reflect the form of the
  • Limb stump is reflected at the time of creation, while the data or geometric data reflects the shape of the
  • the geometric data is approximated data from data related to the
  • Creation time or at a certain time of wear on patient P would have been measurable or were measured.
  • the geometric data are not data of the specific patient P and no data collected on him, but rather on a patient collective or data collected by means of a patient collective or data calculated based on this.
  • Creation time and the z. B. from patient collectives it can be assumed that the limb stump has sufficient experience to target Wear time will show the geometric data, such as a predicted extent at a predetermined height, such as measured at a predetermined distance of z. B. an immobile bony structure. It is not certain whether this will happen.
  • Embodiments can achieve one or more of the advantages mentioned above or below.
  • the limb stump is subject to volume fluctuations on a daily basis, as well as sometimes considerable volume changes in the months after the amputation, initially due to postoperative edema and scarring and later due to muscular atrophy.
  • Adaptation or adaptability of the prosthetic socket to a change in shape of the limb stump can be carried out comfortably by the wearer himself, using only a few
  • the wearer alone has to insert the extension or the inner socket into the prosthesis socket and to fix there, if provided (screwing,
  • determined data for later use namely for use at the first (or another) time of wear, may have been produced prematurely at the time of creation.
  • Fig. 1 shows a prosthesis shaft as part of a just for
  • FIG. 2 shows a cross section of the thigh prosthesis from FIG. 1;
  • Fig. 3 shows an inner shaft according to the invention as part of a part shown only
  • FIG. 4 shows a cross section of the thigh prosthesis from FIG. 3;
  • FIG. 1 shows an outer shaft 4 as part of an
  • Thigh prosthesis The relatively stiff
  • shell-shaped outer shaft 4 takes a removable inside, preferably adapted to the body limb stump of the patient P inserted therein
  • Outer shaft 4 is followed by a columnar component 10 leading to the mechanical knee joint (not shown in FIG. 1).
  • Inner shaft 6 - for example two according to the invention
  • Extensions 12 and 14 arranged with their
  • inner wall can in each case press the wall 18 of the inner shaft 6 inwards in the relevant areas, so as to locally reduce the inner volume of the shaft
  • Extension 20 is located on the outside of the inner shaft 6 at its distal end.
  • the extensions 12 and 14 are optionally arranged here in the dorso-lateral region following an edge 22 of the femur 24 (indicated by dashed lines) or in the medial-distal region.
  • the extension 12, which extends from proximal to distal, optionally has an elongated shape, but the extension 14 optionally has a rather round shape.
  • the thigh bone 24 is intentionally subjected to a more or less strong adduction by the enlargement 12.
  • extensions 12 and 14 allow the shaft volume to be reduced and the stump in the shaft, here: in the inner shaft 6, to be given increased surface adhesion. This surface liability in turn allows, with the help of the optional extension 20, a desired one
  • the extensions 12, 14 and 20 have been given together with the outer shaft 4 to the patient P, on the limb of which the outer shaft 4 was adjusted on the day of its manufacture (that is to say, for example, at the time of manufacture).
  • the patient P can see the difference between the in the meantime, change the shape of his limb stump and the non-changeable shape of the outer socket 4 of his prosthesis by inserting the shape of his limb stump that is expected for him and with a view to the change in shape (geometric data) expected in his case.
  • he only has to use the extensions 12, 14 and 20 as already intended by the orthopedic technician at the time of the determination and, if necessary, to secure them against slipping within the prosthesis socket 2. In this way, he can visit the orthopedic technician without visiting again
  • Fig. 3 shows a second embodiment of the
  • Prosthetic stem 2 in longitudinal section. 4 again shows a cross section thereof.
  • the prosthesis socket 2 has no extensions 12, 14 or 20.
  • the muscular remodeling and also the decrease in possible post-operative edema are compensated for by the special design of the inner shaft 6a, which differs fundamentally from the inner shaft 6 of FIGS. 1 and 2.
  • Embodiment of the rigid and specially shaped inner shaft 6a this function. Its stiffness leads to the formation of empty spaces 26 and 28. They have the shape of the extensions 14 and 12 of FIGS. 1 and 2. The stiffness of the inner shaft 6a from FIG. 3 allows it to remain dimensionally stable and still exert the desired pressure on the thigh stump.
  • the inner socket 6a is, so to speak, a shaft from the retort: its dimensions are not based on the dimensions that the orthopedic technician used to supply the
  • Patient P with a prosthesis on the limb stump is based on future predicted data or geometric data, which was assumed at the time of supply that the
  • Inner shaft 6a is already the second inner shaft, that is, an inner shaft that was intended to be worn from the beginning only from the first time of wearing. It will be described
  • FIG. 5 shows a computer system 200 according to the invention.
  • the computer system 200 optionally includes one
  • Computing device 210 a lookup source 220, a
  • Input device 230 an output device 240 and / or a production machine 250.
  • the aforementioned units 220, 230, 240 and 250 are each optional and can be connected to or integrated into the computing device 210. You can choose one or two sided
  • Signal communication with the computing device 210 are available. They can be interconnected as required. Each of these connections can be wired or wireless.
  • the computing device 210 may determine the
  • references data can be stored. For example, by specifying the actual dimensions measured at the time of creation, possibly supplemented by further details such as age, weight,
  • Mobility classification (1 to 4), physical activity, etc. of the patient P which is optional using the
  • Input device 230 can be input by simply assigning this data to empirical values of already existing geometric data that the limb stump has at certain times in the future (herein as
  • control signals (individually or as part of a control file) can be sent to the production machine 250
  • the desired component such as the inner shaft or the shaft
  • Fig. 6 shows an example of how data provided or geometric data are used.
  • a limb stump of the patient P which is only partially shown, shown on the left in FIG. 6, can have the measurement results shown in the table shown on the left in FIG. 6 when it is measured.
  • Column B shows the measurement results obtained on the stump and gives the measured circumference (in cm) at a distance of z. B. 6 cm, 9 cm and 12 cm to a reference point or cross-section (column A).
  • the values in column B also apply here as actual values. They were measured at the positions of the limb stump mentioned in column A before the prosthetic socket 2 was created.
  • the method according to the invention measured in advance values which the cross sections of the limb stump z. B. 6 cm, 9 cm and 12 cm to later, defined
  • Column C shows which circumferential values at the positions mentioned in column A at the first time of wearing, approximately 3 months after the prosthesis was created, were collectively, possibly based on or related to actual values. At the same time, they indicate which measurements the limb stump of patient P would presumably assume, since they have already applied to a sufficiently large collective, for example by reflecting the changes in the measurements observed over 3 months.
  • FIG. 6 shows a lookup source on the right.
  • Columns C and D show which geometrical data a limb stump has at the positions specified in column A the values in column B at the time of the initial treatment with a prosthesis (e.g. at the time of investigation)
  • geometric data can be determined on the basis of an existing amount of data at the time of the determination.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
  • Cardiology (AREA)
  • Transplantation (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Primary Health Care (AREA)
  • Data Mining & Analysis (AREA)
  • Databases & Information Systems (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Prostheses (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention concerne un procédé pour fabriquer ou pour programmer la fabrication d'une emboîture de prothèse, d'une emboîture intérieure ou extérieure et/ou d'un élargissement de l'emboîture de prothèse, l'emboîture de prothèse étant destinée à recevoir un moignon d'un patient P. La présente invention concerne en outre une emboîture de prothèse et un kit. L'invention concerne en outre un système informatique, un support d'enregistrement numérique, un produit logiciel ainsi qu'un programme informatique.
EP19805200.3A 2018-11-12 2019-11-12 Procédé pour fabriquer des segments d'une emboîture de prothèse et kit Withdrawn EP3880131A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102018128231.1A DE102018128231A1 (de) 2018-11-12 2018-11-12 Verfahren zum Fertigen von Abschnitten eines Prothesenschafts und Kit
DE102019101895 2019-01-25
PCT/EP2019/081071 WO2020099435A1 (fr) 2018-11-12 2019-11-12 Procédé pour fabriquer des segments d'une emboîture de prothèse et kit

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3880131A1 true EP3880131A1 (fr) 2021-09-22

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EP19805200.3A Withdrawn EP3880131A1 (fr) 2018-11-12 2019-11-12 Procédé pour fabriquer des segments d'une emboîture de prothèse et kit

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US (1) US20220047404A1 (fr)
EP (1) EP3880131A1 (fr)
CA (1) CA3118022A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2020099435A1 (fr)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102011117801A1 (de) * 2011-11-03 2013-05-08 Otto Bock Healthcare Gmbh Prothesenschaft

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US20220047404A1 (en) 2022-02-17
CA3118022A1 (fr) 2020-05-22
WO2020099435A1 (fr) 2020-05-22

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