EP3863905A1 - Device for receiving and for transporting at least one wheel set of a rail vehicle - Google Patents
Device for receiving and for transporting at least one wheel set of a rail vehicleInfo
- Publication number
- EP3863905A1 EP3863905A1 EP19772997.3A EP19772997A EP3863905A1 EP 3863905 A1 EP3863905 A1 EP 3863905A1 EP 19772997 A EP19772997 A EP 19772997A EP 3863905 A1 EP3863905 A1 EP 3863905A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- side part
- wheel
- superstructure
- substructure
- connection
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61D—BODY DETAILS OR KINDS OF RAILWAY VEHICLES
- B61D3/00—Wagons or vans
- B61D3/16—Wagons or vans adapted for carrying special loads
- B61D3/18—Wagons or vans adapted for carrying special loads for vehicles
- B61D3/182—Wagons or vans adapted for carrying special loads for vehicles specially adapted for heavy vehicles, e.g. public work vehicles, trucks, trailers
- B61D3/185—Railway vehicles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61D—BODY DETAILS OR KINDS OF RAILWAY VEHICLES
- B61D45/00—Means or devices for securing or supporting the cargo, including protection against shocks
- B61D45/001—Devices for fixing to walls or floors
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61J—SHIFTING OR SHUNTING OF RAIL VEHICLES
- B61J1/00—Turntables; Traversers; Transporting rail vehicles on other rail vehicles or dollies
- B61J1/12—Rollers or devices for shifting or transporting rail vehicles on rails
Definitions
- the invention relates to a device for receiving and transporting at least one wheel set of a rail vehicle, comprising: a first side part and a second side part which are spaced apart in the transverse direction, both side parts being connected to one another, both side parts each having one
- both substructures have at least one impeller with which the device can be moved in the longitudinal direction, and wherein both superstructures have a receptacle in which a wheel one
- Wheelset can be added.
- Devices of this type are required, for example, to tow rail vehicles in which chassis parts have failed or are defective.
- Devices for receiving and transporting wheel sets of a rail vehicle are already known from the prior art.
- AT 516 785 A1 describes, for example, a device for receiving and transporting wheel sets.
- the wheels of the wheelset are received in one receptacle per side part.
- one wheel of the wheel set is mounted on two rollers in one receptacle, as a result of which the wheel can rotate about its own axis, and the other wheel is accommodated in the other receptacle with horizontal play.
- Side parts with superstructures and substructures which can be rotated relative to one another are, however, not provided in this device.
- DE 26240 C discloses a device for receiving and transporting wheel sets, in which a superstructure is rotatably mounted relative to a substructure. On the superstructure, two receptacles are provided, one of which is a wheel set Can record rail vehicle. However, the device does not have a separate superstructure and substructure on each side, which are rotatably mounted with respect to one another.
- the invention is based on the object of designing and developing the aforementioned devices in such a way that the
- the object of the invention is to create a compact device with which even small curve radii can be traversed without the device derailing.
- a device serves to receive and transport a wheel set of a rail vehicle.
- the device is initially characterized by a first and a second side part.
- the two side parts of the device are spaced apart from one another in the transverse direction.
- Preferably the two are
- Rail vehicles can be moved (e.g. standard gauge).
- the device can also be set up such that a movement of the
- Both side parts are also connected to each other.
- the connection can be made via rods, struts or other components and constructions.
- the side parts themselves each have a substructure and a superstructure.
- the two substructures have at least one impeller with which the device can be moved in the longitudinal direction (ie in the direction of travel).
- the wheels are in the Substructures rotatably supported.
- the combination of substructure and running wheels is also referred to as a "carriage".
- both superstructures have a receptacle in which a wheel of a wheel set can be accommodated
- Recording partially surround the wheel to be picked up, preferably surrounding less than half the circumference of the wheel. This simplifies the inclusion of the wheel set on the device.
- the wheel can rest completely on the mount or only at individual points.
- the full surface contact is achieved in that the shape of the receptacle corresponds to the outer geometry of the wheel to be accommodated, whereas the bearing on only individual points is achieved by a shape of the receptacle that deviates from the outer geometry of the wheel to be accommodated.
- the receptacle can have different radii in both the longitudinal and transverse directions. This has the advantage that wheels with different external geometries can be securely accommodated on the same mount.
- An embodiment of the device is characterized in that the superstructure of a side part is rotatably mounted about an axis of rotation of this side part running in the vertical direction.
- the axis of rotation can preferably be provided approximately in the middle of the respective side part. Alternatively, it can also be provided at another location on the side part.
- the fact that it can be rotated about the vertical axis means that the substructures can have different steering angles relative to the superstructures and thus can be negotiated particularly tight curve radii.
- the two side parts are connected to one another via their superstructures.
- the connection of the two superstructures can preferably take place via at least one rod, in particular via two rods. It is advantageous if the rods are evenly distributed along the
- connection can also be made by means of other components such as, for example, flat Beams, plates or rod structures can be produced.
- connection between the superstructure of the first side part and the superstructure of the second side part is rigid.
- a further embodiment of the device provides that the two side parts are connected to one another via their substructures.
- the connection can be made at least at one point of the substructure, preferably at two points of the substructure. It is advantageous if the connections are attached to the substructures in an evenly distributed manner along the longitudinal direction. As a result, there is an even distribution of force and tension on the
- Substructures possible. By connecting the substructures, a synchronous rotation of both substructures relative to the superstructures can be achieved. In addition, the positions of the two substructures can be adjusted relative to each other (e.g. approximately parallel to each other).
- connection between the base of the first side part and the base of the second side part is movable, in particular pivotable.
- the moveable, in particular pivotable, design of the connection enables the device to be steered or simplified, which contributes to better cornering of the device even with smaller curve radii.
- the moveable, in particular pivotable connection can preferably be attached along the longitudinal direction at the front and / or rear end of the substructure.
- connection between the base of the first side part and the base of the second side part is as
- Two tie rods can also be provided.
- the use of at least one tie rod makes steering the device significantly easier, since the steering movement on one side of the device is transmitted particularly precisely to the other side of the device.
- tie rods enable the positions of both to be adjusted particularly precisely
- Substructures can be reached relative to each other.
- the distance between the two side parts is adjustable in the transverse direction. It is possible to implement the adjustment of the distance by exchanging and / or removing at least a section of the connection between the side parts. This is advantageously achieved by means of at least one quick release device. Likewise, the
- Adjustment can be realized, for example, by at least one telescopic connection between the two side parts, in particular between the two superstructures.
- the adjustment of the distance serves the purpose of being able to use the device on different track widths of rail vehicles that are common worldwide, for example standard gauge, meter gauge and the like.
- Another embodiment of the device is characterized by a connection between the upper structure and the lower structure of the same side part, which is formed by a projection and an undercut.
- This design creates a positive connection between the superstructure and the substructure, which is particularly reliable and robust.
- the connection is preferably designed in such a way that the projections only into the steering angles that are usual during operation (e.g. 10 ° on each side)
- a sliding element is provided between the upper structure and the lower structure of the same side part.
- the sliding element reduces the friction between the superstructure and the substructure, which makes it easier to steer.
- the sliding element can be mounted on the superstructure and / or on the substructure. Preferably that is
- Sliding element made of metal or plastic.
- the receptacle has at least one recess for securing a wheel flange of a wheel of a wheel set.
- Both superstructures preferably have a receptacle with such a recess.
- the receptacle and / or the recess is conically shaped at least in sections.
- the conicity of the receptacle / recess of the first side part is preferably opposite to the conicity of the receptacle / recess of the second side part, so that the wheel set automatically slides into a position defined in the transverse direction by the weight force when it is placed on the device.
- a different design of the receptacle / recess can also be provided, for example a cylindrical design.
- At least one impeller has a wheel flange and / or is conically shaped. All the wheels preferably have a wheel flange and / or are conically shaped.
- At least one impeller of one side part has an approximately the same steering angle as an impeller of the other side part. It is preferably provided that all the wheels of one side part have approximately the same steering angle as the wheels of the other side part. In other words, a synchronous steering movement of the wheels of the left side part and the wheels of the right side part is to be achieved. This can be achieved constructively, for example, by using a tie rod.
- One advantage of this solution is that even tight curve radii can be driven through smoothly.
- the device is designed such that it can be dismantled and in particular has quick-release fasteners for tool-free mounting and / or dismounting. Improved occupational safety is achieved through a dismantled design of the device, since the individual parts of the device can be carried by people without endangering their safety or health. This can go through particularly well
- Quick-release fasteners can be achieved, which are designed, for example, as bolts with safety devices and can be attached and detached by hand without additional tools.
- the two side parts can be separated from the parts connecting them (e.g. coupling rods, tie rods, etc.), preferably by means of quick-release fasteners.
- the wheels can be separated from the side parts (in particular from their substructures), preferably by means of quick-release fasteners.
- FIG. 3 the device from FIG. 1 in a sectional side view along the sectional plane 111-111 shown in FIG. 2,
- FIG. 5 the device from FIG. 1 in a sectional side view along the sectional plane V-V shown in FIG. 4, and
- FIG. 1 shows a device 1 according to the invention for receiving and transporting at least one wheel set of a rail vehicle.
- the device 1 comprises a first side part 2 and a second side part 2 ', which are spaced apart from one another in the transverse direction Y - that is to say transversely to the direction of travel F.
- the two side parts 2, 2 ' are preferably aligned parallel to one another.
- the two side parts 2, 2 'each have a substructure 3, 3' and a superstructure 4, 4 '.
- the substructure 3, 3 'and the superstructure 4, 4' of the same side part 2, 2 ' are each rotatably supported relative to one another.
- the rotation takes place about an axis of rotation D, D 'of the corresponding side part 2, 2' running in the vertical direction Z (ie vertically).
- the rotatable mounting of the substructure 3, 3 'and superstructure 4, 4' relative to one another enables cornering even with small curve radii without the risk of the wheel set falling off the device 1.
- Two wheels 5, 5 ', 5 “, 5"' are rotatably attached to the base 3, 3 'of both side parts 2, 2'.
- the running wheels 5, 5 ', 5 “, 5"' enable the movement of the device 1, in particular the movement on rails.
- the number of impellers 5, 5 ', 5 “, 5"' can, however, also deviate from the illustrated embodiment, for example three impellers 5, 5 ', 5 “, 5"' per side part 2, 2 'or one impeller 5, 5', 5 “, 5 “'on one side part 2, 2' and two wheels 5, 5 ', 5", 5 “' on the other side part 2, 2 '.
- the superstructures 4, 4 'each have a receptacle 6, 6', in each of which a wheel of a wheel set can be accommodated.
- the receptacles 6, 6 'are preferably approximately conical in shape, since the wheels of modern rail vehicles have approximately conical running surfaces.
- the radius of the cone decreases, preferably continuously, from the inside of the receptacle 6, 6 'to the outside of the receptacle 6, 6'.
- connection is made via two coupling rods 8, 8 'which are located on the respective inner sides of the two superstructures 4, 4 'are attached.
- the connection through the coupling rods 8, 8 ' is rigid, so that the distance between the
- the tie rods 9, 9 'thus enable the device 1 to be steered more easily and are shown in FIG.
- FIG. 2 shows a section of the device 1 shown in FIG. 1 in a top view. The areas of the device 1 already described in connection with FIG. 1 are shown in FIG. 2 - and in all further representations
- the section of the device 1 shown in FIG. 2 relates to the first side part 2, but the statements relating to FIG. 2 and the other figures apply in a corresponding manner to the second side part 2 '(not shown).
- the axis of rotation D about which the superstructure 4 and the substructure 3 can be rotated relative to one another, lies approximately in the center of the side part 2. However, the axis of rotation D can also be located at another location on the side part 2.
- the longitudinal axis L of the superstructure 4 is aligned parallel to the longitudinal direction X and parallel to the direction of travel F.
- the amount of the steering angle a, a ' is preferably limited to a maximum of 15 ° per direction, in particular to a maximum of 10 ° per direction.
- the device 1 has a plurality of quick-release clamps S, which are designed as bolts with a safety device and can be attached and detached by hand without additional tools. In this way, the device 1 can be easily dismantled.
- the quick releases S shown in FIG. 2 connect the side part 2 to the two coupling rods 8, 8 'and to the two tie rods 9, 9'.
- FIG. 3 shows the device from FIG. 1 in a sectional side view along the sectional plane 111-111 shown in FIG. 2.
- a wheel 10 of a wheel set which is received in the receptacle 6 of the superstructure 4, is shown schematically.
- the wheelset can be lifted with a crane and on the
- the substructure 3 has two undercuts 11, 11 'and the superstructure 4 has two corresponding projections 12, 12'. In the embodiment shown, these are attached approximately symmetrically to one another opposite to the axis of rotation D.
- the undercuts 11, 11 ' take up the corresponding projection 12, 12' and thereby prevent the substructure 3 from being unintentionally separated from the respective superstructure 4.
- the device 1 is shown in a side view.
- a sliding element 13 is arranged between the substructure 3 and the superstructure 4 in the area of the positive connection - formed by the undercuts 11, 11 'and the projections 12, 12 "(recognizable in the enlargement in FIG. 4) when the substructure 3 and superstructure 4 move relative to one another, the two components can slide easily and with little friction.
- FIG. 5 shows the device 1 from FIG. 1 in a sectional side view along the sectional plane V-V shown in FIG. 4.
- the design of the rotatable connection between the substructure 3 and the superstructure 4 is particularly clearly recognizable, since it is a sectional view.
- the superstructure 4 has a downward projection, which in a
- the impeller 5 has an approximately conical tread 14 with a flange 15, which is discussed in more detail in connection with FIG. 6. 6, the device 1 is finally shown in a front view.
- the impeller 5 (like all other impellers 5 ', 5 ", 5"') of the device 1 has a conical tread 14.
- the radius of the preferably straight cone tapers from the inside of the side part 2 '(on the right in FIG. 6) to the outside (on the left in FIG. 6).
- a wheel flange 15 is also provided on the inside of the impeller 5. When the device 1 moves on rails, the wheel flange 15 prevents the running wheel 5 from escaping to the outside and thus a derailment of the device 1.
- FIG. 6 it can be seen in FIG. 6 that further quick releases S are provided with which the running wheel 5 "with the side part 2 '(esp. With its substructure 3') and can be separated from it.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Platform Screen Doors And Railroad Systems (AREA)
- Handcart (AREA)
- Body Structure For Vehicles (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102018125239.0A DE102018125239B4 (en) | 2018-10-12 | 2018-10-12 | Device for receiving and transporting at least one wheel set of a rail vehicle |
PCT/EP2019/074206 WO2020074197A1 (en) | 2018-10-12 | 2019-09-11 | Device for receiving and for transporting at least one wheel set of a rail vehicle |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3863905A1 true EP3863905A1 (en) | 2021-08-18 |
EP3863905B1 EP3863905B1 (en) | 2022-05-18 |
Family
ID=67999607
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP19772997.3A Active EP3863905B1 (en) | 2018-10-12 | 2019-09-11 | Device for receiving and for transporting at least one wheel set of a rail vehicle |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP3863905B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN112839856B (en) |
DE (1) | DE102018125239B4 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2020074197A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN113264083B (en) * | 2021-05-18 | 2023-09-05 | 中南大学 | Device for single bogie moving on flat ground |
US11724723B1 (en) | 2022-09-23 | 2023-08-15 | Bnsf Railway Company | Locked-axle wheel cradle, system, and method |
US11772689B1 (en) | 2022-09-26 | 2023-10-03 | Bnsf Railway Company | Locked-axle spring compression system and method |
Family Cites Families (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE26240C (en) | P. LANGBEIN in Würzburg | Transport device for railroad cars | ||
US1206994A (en) * | 1916-08-14 | 1916-12-05 | Charles I Craigmile | Emergency-carriage for broken railway-trucks. |
FR2199307A5 (en) * | 1972-09-11 | 1974-04-05 | Creusot Loire | |
CH577403A5 (en) * | 1974-07-03 | 1976-07-15 | Vevey Atel Const Mec | Transport of standard gauge railway wagons - loaded on to narrow gauge bogies via tilting rails involves power loading mechanism |
CH582085A5 (en) * | 1975-01-28 | 1976-11-30 | Vevey Atel Const Mec | Bogie for different gauge railway track - has crossbeam supporting wider gauge track wheels able to swing about vertical axis |
DE19827817C2 (en) * | 1998-05-13 | 2000-04-27 | Deutsche Bahn Ag | Articulated vehicle |
CA2287734A1 (en) * | 1999-10-28 | 2001-04-28 | Hydra Nor International Ltd. | Auxiliary truck rail car |
DE20121193U1 (en) * | 2001-07-02 | 2002-07-18 | Talbot GmbH & Co. KG, 52070 Aachen | Device for supporting the chassis of a rail vehicle |
KR100492744B1 (en) | 2003-01-23 | 2005-06-07 | 주식회사 로템 | bogie for moveing completion car of railway car |
CN102050123B (en) * | 2010-12-10 | 2012-10-03 | 青岛四方车辆研究所有限公司 | Load transverse adjusting mechanism for bilateral half-spring type holding head |
US9925991B2 (en) * | 2014-12-31 | 2018-03-27 | General Electric Company | Apparatus and method for lifting and moving an axle of a rail vehicle |
AT516785B1 (en) * | 2015-02-06 | 2016-11-15 | Gat Maschinen-Planungsgesellschaft M B H | Railway transport trolley |
DE102016224869A1 (en) | 2016-12-13 | 2018-06-14 | Railadventure Gmbh | transport device |
DE102020120413A1 (en) * | 2020-08-03 | 2022-02-03 | bip technology GmbH | Wheel set transport unit for moving a wheel set on a track, arrangement and method |
-
2018
- 2018-10-12 DE DE102018125239.0A patent/DE102018125239B4/en active Active
-
2019
- 2019-09-11 WO PCT/EP2019/074206 patent/WO2020074197A1/en unknown
- 2019-09-11 CN CN201980067194.8A patent/CN112839856B/en active Active
- 2019-09-11 EP EP19772997.3A patent/EP3863905B1/en active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE102018125239B4 (en) | 2020-04-23 |
CN112839856B (en) | 2024-07-23 |
DE102018125239A1 (en) | 2020-04-16 |
WO2020074197A1 (en) | 2020-04-16 |
EP3863905B1 (en) | 2022-05-18 |
CN112839856A (en) | 2021-05-25 |
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