EP3859909B1 - Sortie d'un agencement linéaire de distributeur de courant doté d'une carte de circuit imprimé - Google Patents

Sortie d'un agencement linéaire de distributeur de courant doté d'une carte de circuit imprimé Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3859909B1
EP3859909B1 EP21154399.6A EP21154399A EP3859909B1 EP 3859909 B1 EP3859909 B1 EP 3859909B1 EP 21154399 A EP21154399 A EP 21154399A EP 3859909 B1 EP3859909 B1 EP 3859909B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
circuit board
tap
contact elements
printed circuit
power distribution
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP21154399.6A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3859909A1 (fr
EP3859909C0 (fr
Inventor
Markus Bayer
Frank Bauer
Frank Pfaff
Helmut Schöpplein
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Wieland Electric GmbH
Original Assignee
Wieland Electric GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Wieland Electric GmbH filed Critical Wieland Electric GmbH
Publication of EP3859909A1 publication Critical patent/EP3859909A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3859909C0 publication Critical patent/EP3859909C0/fr
Publication of EP3859909B1 publication Critical patent/EP3859909B1/fr
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Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R25/00Coupling parts adapted for simultaneous co-operation with two or more identical counterparts, e.g. for distributing energy to two or more circuits
    • H01R25/14Rails or bus-bars constructed so that the counterparts can be connected thereto at any point along their length
    • H01R25/142Their counterparts
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R12/00Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, specially adapted for printed circuits, e.g. printed circuit boards [PCB], flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures, e.g. terminal strips, terminal blocks; Coupling devices specially adapted for printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures; Terminals specially adapted for contact with, or insertion into, printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures
    • H01R12/50Fixed connections
    • H01R12/51Fixed connections for rigid printed circuits or like structures
    • H01R12/55Fixed connections for rigid printed circuits or like structures characterised by the terminals
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R12/00Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, specially adapted for printed circuits, e.g. printed circuit boards [PCB], flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures, e.g. terminal strips, terminal blocks; Coupling devices specially adapted for printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures; Terminals specially adapted for contact with, or insertion into, printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures
    • H01R12/70Coupling devices
    • H01R12/71Coupling devices for rigid printing circuits or like structures
    • H01R12/75Coupling devices for rigid printing circuits or like structures connecting to cables except for flat or ribbon cables
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/02Contact members
    • H01R13/22Contacts for co-operating by abutting
    • H01R13/24Contacts for co-operating by abutting resilient; resiliently-mounted
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R29/00Coupling parts for selective co-operation with a counterpart in different ways to establish different circuits, e.g. for voltage selection, for series-parallel selection, programmable connectors
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R4/00Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
    • H01R4/24Connections using contact members penetrating or cutting insulation or cable strands
    • H01R4/2404Connections using contact members penetrating or cutting insulation or cable strands the contact members having teeth, prongs, pins or needles penetrating the insulation

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a tap for a linear power distribution arrangement, the tap comprising a circuit board and a number of contact elements.
  • Linear power distribution arrangements are used in particular for lighting systems in buildings in order to lay cables for supplying devices with energy and/or signals in a cost-effective and visually appealing manner.
  • Signals are understood to mean both the transmission of general signals, such as control signals, and the transmission of data, such as measurement or information data.
  • the installation location of the devices can be flexibly selected and easily varied along a housing body of the power distribution arrangement.
  • the devices can thus be contacted in an electrically conductive manner using a connecting element with the conductors of a linear supply unit at a variably definable installation location.
  • Such power distribution arrangements have the advantage that the devices are carried on the housing body both in an electrically contacting manner and also mechanically.
  • linear supply units are usually used in the linear power distribution arrangements, which are stored in a housing body.
  • These supply units can be designed, for example, as current-carrying profiles but also as ribbon cables.
  • the current-carrying profiles are formed from a base body extending in the longitudinal direction with a contacting area which has a number of chambers in which individual conductors are arranged.
  • These current-carrying profiles are generally rigid and have a limited length due to the manufacturing process.
  • connecting elements can also be used when using ribbon cables.
  • the terminal devices are contacted with the conductors of the linear supply units usually via a tap that includes a number of contact elements. These contact elements engage in the chambers and contact the corresponding conductors, whereby the signals or energy from the conductors can be conducted to the terminal devices via the taps.
  • the problem with this type of design is that the taps have so far been constructed from a number of individual contact elements, each of which is designed as a separate component that not only has to be individually integrated into the tap, but also has to be wired and connected individually. This leads to considerable additional material expenditure in the production of the taps, complicated and error-prone work steps when connecting the contact elements and an increased space requirement because the wiring of the contact elements also has to be integrated into the tap.
  • the contact elements in the tap are usually installed and connected once, so that a later change in position is hardly possible or only possible with considerable additional effort.
  • the invention is therefore based on the object of specifying a system, in particular a tap, for tapping the signals and / or the energy of a linear power distribution arrangement, which is particularly compact, inexpensive and easy to manufacture and in which the position of the contact elements can be changed particularly easily .
  • the invention is based on the idea that a particularly compact design and quick and simple production can be achieved if the connection and wiring of each individual contact element could be dispensed with. This could be the case if the tap already provides predefined connections or contact locations for the contact elements, which are already connected in a previous work step and preferably automatically. It was recognized that this can be achieved if conductor tracks of a circuit board are used for wiring the contact elements and the contact elements are arranged at predetermined positions on the circuit board. The contact elements can be soldered, plugged or screwed on at these positions.
  • the current bridges are arranged on the circuit board onto which the contact elements are plugged. These contact elements are designed to be movable on the current bridges and along them, so that the position of the contact elements along these current bridges can be varied particularly easily.
  • the current bridges are of course not only designed to hold the contact elements, but can also receive the signals and forward them to the conductor tracks.
  • the current bridges are soldered, plugged or screwed onto the circuit board.
  • the contact elements include spring elements that generate a spring force perpendicular to the plane of the circuit board and in the direction of the conductors of the linear supply units and thus press the contact elements against the conductors. This means that a sufficiently high contact force can always be provided.
  • the spring elements are preferably arranged in the contact elements in such a way that they are supported on the current bridges and thus generate a spring force in the direction of the conductors.
  • the circuit board comprises at least one socket, which is electrically connected to the contact elements via conductor tracks, i.e. in terms of energy and/or signaling.
  • the terminal devices can be connected to the tap at one or more central locations and individual wiring of each contact element to a terminal device is not necessary.
  • the circuit board comprises electronic components on the circuit board in order to process the incoming energy or the signals. These electronic components can in particular be chips or logic units.
  • At least one current bridge can comprise a ground line, which is preferably connected to the housing of the power distribution arrangement.
  • the tap includes a protective cover.
  • This protective cover has a number of openings through which the contact elements can pass. The openings are designed in such a way that the contact elements can be moved further along the current bridges, i.e. they simulate the course of the current bridges.
  • the protective cover is installed after the contact elements have been plugged onto the current bridges plugged into the circuit board and attached to it.
  • the protective cover can also serve as a stopper.
  • the contact element includes a stop that is wider than the width of the openings, whereby the contact elements can only reach through the openings to a certain depth.
  • the contact elements and current bridges share a circuit board with the control units of the end devices, in particular the drivers for lighting devices. This would then eliminate the need for additional wiring or additional connection of the control units to the tap, since all components can be connected to one another electrically and in terms of signals via the shared circuit board and existing conductor tracks. Therefore, in a particularly preferred embodiment, the driver circuit board, i.e. the circuit board of the control unit of a terminal, is also arranged at the same time as the circuit board for a tap on which contact elements are arranged.
  • the advantages achieved by the invention are, in particular, that the arrangement of the contact elements on a circuit board enables a particularly compact and simple design of the taps.
  • the complex and space-consuming wiring of the individual contact elements to the end devices is no longer necessary, as these are replaced by prefabricated conductor tracks.
  • the already existing circuit board of a control unit for the end devices in particular a driver for lighting devices, can be used, whereby further space and additional costs can be saved.
  • additional electrical components for processing the incoming energy or signals can be easily integrated into the system, which offers a wide range of possibilities.
  • the tap 1 includes a circuit board 2 on which a large number of elements are arranged. These essentially include a number of current bridges 4, which are soldered or plugged onto the circuit board 2 and are connected electrically or for signaling purposes to conductor tracks (not shown). These current bridges 4 serve as slots for the contact elements 6 and also establish an electrical or signaling connection between the conductor tracks and the contact elements 6.
  • the current bridges 4 are arranged perpendicular to the circuit board plane and extend in the direction of the conductors to be contacted. For reliable contacting of the conductors by the contact elements 6, they include spring elements (not shown).
  • spring elements are arranged within the contact elements 6 and are supported on the current bridges 4, or generally on the upper edge of the current bridges 4, ie the edge facing away from the circuit board 2, and generate a spring force which presses the contact elements 6 in the direction of the conductors.
  • the spring elements are specifically designed to secure the contact between the contact elements 6 and the conductors and not to enable contacting of the contact elements 6 on the current bridges 4. For this reason, the spring elements are essentially not designed to carry current.
  • the current conduction between the contact elements 6 and the current bridges 4 is preferably carried out by a fork contact.
  • the current bridges 4 are designed to be widened, so that the contact elements 6 can be moved along the current bridges 4 in order to be able to contact different conductors of a linear supply unit.
  • the circuit board 2 comprises a number of sockets 8, which are also electrically and signally connected to the conductor tracks and thus directly to the contact elements 6. Plugs or individual conductors of the terminal devices or the control elements for terminal devices can be inserted into these sockets 8, so that a particularly simple Connection of tap 1 is possible.
  • the circuit board 2 is housed in a housing 10 and provided with a protective cover 12.
  • This protective cover 12 includes a number of openings 14, the position and dimensions of which are adapted to the current bridges 4 on the circuit board 2.
  • the contact elements 6 can pass through these openings 14.
  • the contact elements 6 include a stop 16, which in the exemplary embodiment according to Fig. 1 is visible.
  • both elements include corresponding holders 18, for example in the form of a locking hook.
  • Such a tap 1 is shown in use, that is, in contact with a linear supply unit 20.
  • Such a linear supply unit 1 is usually used in linear power distribution arrangements, not shown.
  • These linear power distribution arrangements regularly include a housing body which has a base section and two side wall sections, which each extend away from the opposite edge regions of the base section and are designed essentially parallel to one another and perpendicular to the base section.
  • These housing bodies are attached to the ceiling of a building and include a holder for receiving a linear supply unit 20.
  • a feeder also not shown, then directs current and/or signals into the linear supply units 20.
  • the linear supply unit 20 is in Fig. 3 Current-carrying profile is formed and comprises a base body 22 made of a base material with a number of chambers 24 arranged next to one another for receiving conductors 26.
  • a base body 22 made of a base material with a number of chambers 24 arranged next to one another for receiving conductors 26.
  • the arrangement of the chambers next to each other and in one plane is also conceivable.
  • the tap 1 follows in the exemplary embodiment Fig. 3 with its contact elements 6 into the chambers 24 of the linear supply unit 20 and contacts the conductors 26.
  • the current or the signals from the conductors 26 of the linear supply unit 20 can be sent via the contact elements 6, the current bridges 4, the conductor tracks and the sockets 8 the end devices are passed on. If in the present case a conductor 26 of another, adjacent chamber 24 is to be contacted by a contact element 6, the contact element 26 can, as already mentioned above, be moved along the current bridge 4 into the new position without the need for new wiring of the contact elements.
  • a driver 28 of a lamp is in the exemplary embodiments according to Figs. 4 and 5 shown.
  • the driver 28 is designed as a control element of the lamp and includes a circuit board 2 anyway.
  • this circuit board 2 is now additionally used as a circuit board 2 for the tap. This allows them to be in the Fig. 1 to 3 Sockets 8 shown can be saved, since the forwarding of the energy and / or signals to the end device, here the driver 1 itself, can be realized via the conductor tracks of the circuit board 2.
  • the circuit board 2 of the driver 28 is therefore already used in the exemplary embodiments Fig. 1 to 3 Use elements for contacting arranged in the same way.
  • a protective cover 12 with a number of openings 14 is also provided, which can now optionally extend over the entire driver 28 or as in the exemplary embodiments Figs. 4 and 5 shown only over the area of the circuit board 2, in which the elements for contacting are arranged.
  • contact elements 6 are of course not limited to the contact elements 6 shown here, but depending on the conductors 26 or chambers 24 used, other contact elements 6, for example piercing contacts or lateral contacting of the conductors 26, are also possible.

Landscapes

  • Coupling Device And Connection With Printed Circuit (AREA)

Claims (5)

  1. Prise (1) pour un agencement de distribution d'énergie linéaire, dans lequel la prise comprend une carte de circuit imprimé (2) et un certain nombre d'éléments de contact (6), dans lequel les éléments de contact (6) comprennent des éléments à ressort qui permettent un mouvement des éléments de contact (6) perpendiculairement au plan du circuit imprimé,
    caractérisé en ce que la carte de circuit imprimé (2) comprend un certain nombre de ponts de courant (4), dans lequel les ponts de courant s'étendent perpendiculairement au plan de la carte de circuit imprimé, et les éléments de contact (6) sont disposés sur les ponts de courant (4) et peuvent être déplacés le long de ceux-ci.
  2. Prise (1) selon une des revendications 1, caractérisé en ce qu'une prise (8) ou une fiche est disposée sur le circuit imprimé (2), qui est reliée aux éléments de contact (6) en termes de signaux et/ ou d'énergie.
  3. Prise (1) selon une des revendications 1 à 2, caractérisée en ce que le circuit imprimé (2) comprend des composants électroniques pour traiter les signaux prélevés et/ou l'énergie.
  4. Prise (1) selon une des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que le prise (1) présente un capot de protection (12) pour protéger le circuit imprimé (2), qui présente un certain nombre d'ouvertures (14) à travers lesquelles passent les éléments de contact (6) .
  5. Prise selon une des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce que la carte de circuit imprimé (2) est conçue comme une carte de circuit imprimé de commande pour commander des dispositifs terminaux du système de distribution d'énergie linéaire.
EP21154399.6A 2020-01-31 2021-01-29 Sortie d'un agencement linéaire de distributeur de courant doté d'une carte de circuit imprimé Active EP3859909B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102020102488.6A DE102020102488A1 (de) 2020-01-31 2020-01-31 Abgriff einer linearen Stromverteileranordnung mit einer Leiterplatte

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3859909A1 EP3859909A1 (fr) 2021-08-04
EP3859909C0 EP3859909C0 (fr) 2024-03-06
EP3859909B1 true EP3859909B1 (fr) 2024-03-06

Family

ID=74550419

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP21154399.6A Active EP3859909B1 (fr) 2020-01-31 2021-01-29 Sortie d'un agencement linéaire de distributeur de courant doté d'une carte de circuit imprimé

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3859909B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102020102488A1 (fr)

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3314071A1 (de) 1983-04-19 1984-10-25 Siemens AG, 1000 Berlin und 8000 München Verbinder
DE29605984U1 (de) 1996-03-30 1996-07-04 Festo Kg, 73734 Esslingen Anschlußeinrichtung für Flachbandkabel
DE102012100473A1 (de) 2012-01-20 2013-07-25 Tyco Electronics Amp Gmbh Adapterkontakt, Adapter, Steckkontaktanordnung und Stecker-/Adapterkombination zur Verbindung zweier Leiterplatten
CH710015A1 (de) 2014-08-26 2016-02-29 Werner Obrist Automatisierungsmodul für die Gebäudeautomation.
DE102014116488A1 (de) 2014-11-12 2016-05-12 Weidmüller Interface GmbH & Co. KG Anschlussvorrichtung für Mehrleiterkabel
CN107069356B (zh) * 2017-05-16 2023-09-26 赛尔富电子有限公司 一种货架取电***
DE102018105699B4 (de) * 2018-03-13 2019-10-02 Juvema Ag Elektrifizierungssystem für Hänge- und/oder Regalsysteme und Hänge- und/oder Regalsystem mit derartigem Elektrifizierungssystem
DE102018211488A1 (de) 2018-07-11 2020-01-16 Zf Friedrichshafen Ag Anordnung zur elektrischen Verbindung eines Aktors und einer Leiterplatte

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP3859909A1 (fr) 2021-08-04
EP3859909C0 (fr) 2024-03-06
DE102020102488A1 (de) 2021-08-05

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