EP2856561B1 - Borne de raccordement électrique - Google Patents

Borne de raccordement électrique Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2856561B1
EP2856561B1 EP13725272.2A EP13725272A EP2856561B1 EP 2856561 B1 EP2856561 B1 EP 2856561B1 EP 13725272 A EP13725272 A EP 13725272A EP 2856561 B1 EP2856561 B1 EP 2856561B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
contact
connection terminal
previous
isolating
terminal
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP13725272.2A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2856561A1 (fr
Inventor
Harry Bentler
Carsten Pollmann
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Phoenix Contact GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Phoenix Contact GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Phoenix Contact GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Phoenix Contact GmbH and Co KG
Publication of EP2856561A1 publication Critical patent/EP2856561A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2856561B1 publication Critical patent/EP2856561B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R9/00—Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, e.g. terminal strips or terminal blocks; Terminals or binding posts mounted upon a base or in a case; Bases therefor
    • H01R9/22—Bases, e.g. strip, block, panel
    • H01R9/24—Terminal blocks
    • H01R9/26—Clip-on terminal blocks for side-by-side rail- or strip-mounting
    • H01R9/2625—Clip-on terminal blocks for side-by-side rail- or strip-mounting with built-in electrical component
    • H01R9/2633—Clip-on terminal blocks for side-by-side rail- or strip-mounting with built-in electrical component with built-in switch
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H21/00—Switches operated by an operating part in the form of a pivotable member acted upon directly by a solid body, e.g. by a hand
    • H01H21/54—Lever switches with blade-type contact co-operating with one or two spring-clip contacts, e.g. knife switch
    • H01H21/56—Lever switches with blade-type contact co-operating with one or two spring-clip contacts, e.g. knife switch making contact in one position only

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an electrical terminal and in particular designed as a terminal terminal test and / or disconnect terminal.
  • Such an electrical connection terminal has a first connection device for connecting a cable or another electrical conductor.
  • the connection device is connected via an associated current bar with a first isolating contact.
  • at least one second connection device is provided, which is connected via an associated current bar with a second isolating contact.
  • the second connection device serves to connect a second cable or another conductor.
  • the first and second connecting devices can optionally be connected to one another electrically or separated from one another.
  • Such an electrical terminal is for example from the DE 44 44 556 A1 known.
  • Electrical terminals and in particular electrical terminal blocks have been known for decades and are used a million times in the wiring of electrical equipment and devices. Often, such electrical terminals are snapped onto mounting rails or DIN rails. In turn, a plurality of such hat or mounting rails can be arranged in a control cabinet.
  • the electrical cables or electrical conductors can be connected to the electrical terminal via screw terminals, spring terminals or insulation displacement terminals or other types of connection.
  • disconnect terminals In particular, in terminal blocks for use in current transformer measuring circuits in power generation and energy distribution switching, separation and testing tasks are often to implement. That is why such Electrical terminals often referred to as disconnect terminals. If additionally test connections are provided, such electrical connection terminals can also be referred to as test terminals.
  • a disconnect terminal which has a pivotally mounted in the terminal housing separating blade, which is pivotable from a first position in which the conductor terminals are connected to a second position in which the two conductor connection elements are separated from each other.
  • the pivotable separating knife which is provided to the outside with an insulating housing to achieve a contact protection.
  • the insulating housing has an operating shaft in order, for example, to transfer the pivoting blade from the bridging position into the disconnected position with, for example, the tip of a screwdriver.
  • the well-known terminal block works reliably and is suitable for a variety of applications. With the number of measuring and / or testing tasks provided, the structure of the known terminal block becomes large if, for example, three or three four or more manholes are provided on each side.
  • An electrical connection terminal has at least one first connection device, which is connected via an associated current bar to a first isolating contact. Furthermore, at least one second connection device is provided, which is connected via an associated current bar with a second isolating contact. Furthermore, a movable separating device is provided which is provided with at least one contact tapping and which is movable from a bridging position into at least one separating position.
  • the electrical terminal according to the invention has many advantages.
  • a significant advantage of the electrical terminal according to the invention is that the separator is provided directly with a Maisabgriff. This makes it possible to put a test plug or the like directly on the separator, so that total space can be saved.
  • Another advantage is that an example as Banana plug trained test plug can be inserted into the Kunststoffabgriff and at the same time can serve as a tool for operating the separator. This allows an even more flexible application of such an electrical terminal.
  • the separating device is in particular pivotally received. It is also possible that the separating device is translational or along a curve guide or otherwise rotatably movable. A pivotable separating device allows a particularly simple, robust and reliable construction. It is also possible that the movement of the separating device takes place from the bridging position into the separating position via an at least partially linear or translatory movement. Also preferred are combinations of linear movements and pivoting movements.
  • the separating device comprises at least one contact blade.
  • the contact blade is provided for contacting the first isolating contact and the second isolating contact in the bridging position, so that the first connecting device is connected in an electrically conductive manner to the second connecting device.
  • At least one isolating contact is designed as a fork contact.
  • the fork contact can simultaneously form a stop which defines the bridging position.
  • a stop which defines the bridging position.
  • the separating device has an actuating unit.
  • the Actuator may protrude from the separator and in particular have the Maisabgriff.
  • the actuating unit may be formed as a particular insulated contact sleeve. Such an insulated contact sleeve can be gripped by the hand of a user, so that the separator can be transferred from the bridging position to the separating position even without the use of tools. Such a configuration allows a particularly simple operation of a terminal according to the invention.
  • the contact sleeve forms the contact tapping.
  • the contact tapping on the actuating unit further allows a particularly small structure, since no additional space for a tool or the like to be introduced must be provided.
  • the actuating unit may be provided for receiving a banana plug or the like.
  • the introduced test plug can serve as an extended control.
  • the separating device is movable in at least one detent position. Particularly preferably, two or more locking positions are provided. Preferably, it is possible that the separating device is movable in at least one test position.
  • the contact tap is always connected to the contact blade.
  • the contact pick-up in the bridging position is electrically connected to both connection devices.
  • at least one test position is now provided, in which the contact tapping is connected only to one of the connection devices. It is possible and preferred that two or more different Test positions are provided. In one test position, the contact tapping is then connected to the first connection device, and in the other test position the contact tapping is connected to the second connection device.
  • two or more contact taps are provided on the separating device, of which in at least one detent position and / or test position a contact tapping is connected to the first connecting device and the other tapping contact is connected to the second connecting device, while the first connecting device is separated from the second connection device.
  • the electrical contacting of the separating blade in at least one detent position and / or test position via at least one sliding contact.
  • the sliding contact can be designed as Gleitreibeutton.
  • At least one test position is provided between the bridging position and the separating position.
  • the separating device comprises at least one functional unit, which is provided in particular pivotable together with the separating device.
  • the functional unit may have at least one light-emitting element in the form of, for example, an LED. It is also possible that the functional unit comprises, for example, a fuse and / or at least one other electrical or electronic component.
  • Such a functional unit offers considerable advantages, since, for example, in case of overload, the fuse provided there can automatically disconnect the electrical connection between the first connection device and the second connection device.
  • the invention is also directed to a terminal with at least two terminals.
  • at least one terminal is formed as previously described.
  • the contact blade is at least partially surrounded by an insulating material or - outside the contact areas - has an insulating coating.
  • the separator may be formed as a separate part and be introduced separately into the housing. It is also possible that the separating device has a separating housing surrounded the separating device, which is arranged, for example, interchangeable. But it is also possible that the separator is arranged in the housing of the terminal as a whole.
  • a corresponding mounting rail receptacle For attachment to a hat and / or mounting rail, a corresponding mounting rail receptacle may be provided, to which the electrical terminal is, for example, be clipped.
  • the housing provided for the electrical terminal consists in particular of a plastic material and can be produced, for example, in an injection molding process.
  • the connection devices can be provided for connecting one or more conductors and as a screw connection or be designed as a clamping spring connection or the like.
  • One, two, three or more contact shafts can be provided for the first and / or the second termination device in order to connect test plugs, cross bridges or other devices there.
  • the contact tap of the separator preferably serves as a lever for manual operation. This allows a switchable signal tap.
  • the contact tap is surrounded by a sprayed insulating compound, so that the switching element for finger is safe to touch.
  • a shift blocking device can be provided which can be inserted into the separating device or a corresponding receptacle on the separating device in order to prevent unintentional switching.
  • a shift lock device can be used on both sides of the separation point.
  • De separating device with a trained as a control lever Kunststoffabcken can also be referred to as a terminal with a pivoting test switching element.
  • the terminal can be designed as a single terminal or as a terminal block.
  • electrical terminal comprises a housing 12 consisting of a plastic and is provided with a first connection device 2 and a second connection device 5 for Connecting electrical conductors equipped.
  • the connection devices 2 and 5 are designed here as spring terminals. However, it is also possible to carry out the connection devices as screw terminals or the like.
  • the first connection device 2 is connected via an associated current bar 3 with a separating contact 4, which here has a fork-shaped end.
  • the connection device 5 is connected via a current bar 6 with a disconnect contact 7, which is also designed fork-shaped.
  • the separator 9 is arranged in the bridging position 10, in which the contact blade 15 contacts the isolating contact 4 at one end.
  • the other end of the contact blade 15 is inserted into the fork-shaped end of the separating contact 7.
  • an electrically conductive connection is provided between the connection device 2 and the connection device 5, which is separable by the separation device 9.
  • a mounting rail receptacle 31 is provided so that the executed here as a terminal terminal electrical terminal 1 is mounted on a mounting rail.
  • Other mounting options are possible.
  • the contact blade 15 of the separator 9 is pivotally received at a pivot point 27.
  • the actuating unit 17 designed as an operating lever By operating the actuating unit 17 designed as an operating lever, the separating device 9 or the contact blade 15 can be made of the in FIG. 1 shown bridging position 10 in the in FIG. 2 shown separating position 11 are pivoted.
  • FIG. 1 shown bridging position 10 z. B. for measuring and testing purposes the ability to make an electrical connection with the connection device 2 and the connection device 5.
  • a corresponding measuring and / or test plug is inserted into the contact tap, so that the contact sleeve arranged therein contacts the measuring and / or test plug.
  • connection means 2 and 5 are electrically isolated from each other.
  • electrical connection of the connection devices 2 and 5 can take place via the function shafts 36 on the side of the first connection device 2 and on the side of the second connection device 5 so that the circuits connected thereto can be electrically measured and checked.
  • FIG. 3 shows a further embodiment in which the electrical terminal 1 is designed as a terminal block.
  • each electrical terminal 1 in turn has connection devices 2 and 5 and corresponding current bars 3 and 6, which are connected to isolating contacts 4 and 7. Accordingly, two separating devices 9 are provided here, each having a contact tap 8.
  • a cross-bridge 32 are inserted in order to set the associated terminal devices 2 of the two electrical terminals 1 to the same potential.
  • test plug 33 is inserted here, which also has a contact tap 8.
  • test plug 33 On the side of the connection device 5, a test plug 33 is shown with a plurality of contact ends, which can be inserted into the designated function shafts 36 to allow appropriate measurement and testing tasks.
  • the terminal block 50 is mounted on a support rail 30.
  • FIGS. 4 and 5 show in enlarged scale the separator 9 for the terminal 1 from the FIGS. 1 to 3 ,
  • the separating devices 9 are provided as separate components with a single housing, so that the separator 9 is exchangeable separately at a terminal 1. Possible and preferred but it also that the separator 9 is inserted into the housing 12 and has no separate housing.
  • FIG. 4 the separator 9 is shown in the bridging position 10.
  • the lower end of the contact blade 15 contacts the separating contact 4 formed as a fork contact 16.
  • the contact blade 15 is arranged pivotable about the pivot point 27.
  • the upper end of the contact blade may be surrounded by an insulating material 28, which ensures a contact protection.
  • the contact tap 8 is provided here, which simultaneously provides an operating lever 17 for the separating device 9. In the upper opening of the operating lever 17, a corresponding conductor or plug can be inserted to contact the contact tappet 8 there.
  • the insulating material 28 provides finger-safe contact protection. By the operating lever 17, the separator 9 can be operated by hand and without tools.
  • FIG. 6 shows a further embodiment in which only one function shaft 36 is provided on each side of the separator 9. Characterized in that a Maisabgriff 8 is provided on the separator 9 itself, the number of function shafts 36 can be reduced, whereby a smaller-size terminal 1 can be realized.
  • the first connection device 2 and the second connection device 5 are provided here on opposite sides 13 and 14 of the connection terminal 1.
  • the conductors to be connected are fixed via screw terminals to the connection devices 2 and 5.
  • 1 screw holes 29 are provided on the top of the electrical terminal, into which a screwdriver can be inserted to clamp a recorded on the terminal device 2 cable or a recorded conductor.
  • FIG. 7 shows a further embodiment of a rowable electrical terminal 1 in a side view.
  • the electrical connection terminal 1 has connection devices 2 and 5, which are connected to current bars 3 and 6.
  • the conductors to be connected are fixed to the connection devices 2 and 5 via screw terminals.
  • the contact blade 15 is designed here as a contact plate.
  • the operating lever 17 is provided, as in the other embodiments, with an electrical insulating layer, so that the operating lever 17 can be safely touched in all positions.
  • FIG. 8 shows a schematic representation of a separator 9 in the bridging position 10.
  • the ends of the contact blade 15 contact the forked ends 16 of the release contacts 4 and 7.
  • the upper end of the contact blade 15 is electrically conductively connected to the contact tap 8.
  • the exterior of the contact tab 8 may be surrounded by an insulating material 28.
  • the contact tap 8 provides an operating lever for the separating device 9.
  • FIG. 9 shows a further embodiment in a highly schematic view, wherein in addition to the bridging position 10 and the separating position 11 further positions are provided here.
  • the drawn four positions are each provided detent, so that in addition to the detent position 18, which corresponds to the bridging position 10, and the detent position 19, which corresponds to the separating position 11, two more latching positions are provided, which serve as test positions 20 and 21 here.
  • the current bars 3 and 6 are designed such that in the test position 20, the upper end of the contact blade 15 contacts the current bar 6 on a sliding contact 22, while the other end of the contact blade does not touch the current bar 3.
  • the upper end of the contact blade 15 does not contact the current bar 6, while the lower end of the contact blade 15 electrically contacts the current bar 3 at a sliding contact 22.
  • test positions 20 and 21 allow an optional contact of the contact tap 8 with the one connection device 2 or the other connection device 5. In order to enable a reproducible approach of the positions 20 and 21, they are designed in particular detent.
  • the contact blade 15 shown in the detent position 19 shows here by way of example that the separator 9 can still be equipped with other functions.
  • a functional unit 23 can be accommodated on the separating device 9.
  • Such a functional unit 23 may in particular comprise a luminous element 24 such as an LED, the z. B. indicates the operating condition.
  • the functional unit 23 comprises a fuse 25 and another electrical or electronic component 26.
  • Such embodiments are particularly advantageous because they allow a highly integrated solution.
  • two contact taps 8 may also be provided on the separating device 9, wherein, for example, in a test position 19 the one contact tapping has electrically conductive contact with the one connecting device, while the other tapping contact has electrically conductive contact with the connecting device 5. It is conceivable in such an embodiment also that in addition to the four in FIG. 8 Positions shown still a fifth position is provided. In this fifth position, a contact tap with the one connection device. 2 and the other contact tap to be connected to the connector 5.

Landscapes

  • Connections Arranged To Contact A Plurality Of Conductors (AREA)

Claims (15)

  1. Borne de raccordement électrique (1) avec un premier dispositif de raccordement (2) qui est relié par l'intermédiaire d'une barre conductrice (3) associée à un premier contact de sectionnement (4) et
    avec au moins un deuxième dispositif de raccordement (5) qui est relié par l'intermédiaire d'une barre conductrice (6) associée à un deuxième contact de sectionnement (7),
    dans laquelle un dispositif de sectionnement mobile (9) est prévu, lequel peut bouger d'une position de pontage (10) vers au moins une position de sectionnement (11),
    caractérisée en ce que
    le dispositif de sectionnement (9) présente au moins une prise de contact (8).
  2. Borne de raccordement selon la revendication 1, dans laquelle le dispositif de sectionnement (9) est prévu de manière à pouvoir pivoter.
  3. Borne de raccordement selon l'une des revendications précédentes, dans laquelle le dispositif de sectionnement (9) présente au moins une lame de contact (15).
  4. Borne de raccordement (1) selon l'une des revendications précédentes, dans laquelle au moins un contact de sectionnement (4, 7) est réalisé en tant que contact à fourche (16).
  5. Borne de raccordement (1) selon l'une des revendications précédentes, dans laquelle le dispositif de sectionnement (9) présente une unité d'actionnement (17).
  6. Borne de raccordement (1) selon la revendication 5 précédente, dans laquelle la prise de contact (8) est prévue sur l'unité d'actionnement (17) et dans laquelle en particulier l'unité d'actionnement (17) est sensiblement formée par la prise de contact (8).
  7. Borne de raccordement (1) selon l'une des revendications précédentes, dans laquelle le dispositif de sectionnement (9) est mobile dans au moins une position d'arrêt (18, 19, 20).
  8. Borne de raccordement (1) selon l'une des revendications précédentes, dans laquelle le dispositif de sectionnement (9) est mobile dans au moins une position de test (21).
  9. Borne de raccordement (1) selon la revendication 8 précédente, dans laquelle, pour la mise en contact de la lame de contact dans la position de test (21), au moins un contact glissant (22) est prévu.
  10. Borne de raccordement (1) selon l'une des revendications précédentes, dans laquelle la position de test (21) est prévue entre la position de pontage (10) et la position de sectionnement (11).
  11. Borne de raccordement (1) selon l'une des revendications précédentes, dans laquelle deux ou davantage de prises de contact (8) sont prévues.
  12. Borne de raccordement (1) selon l'une des revendications précédentes, dans laquelle le dispositif de sectionnement (9) comprend au moins une unité fonctionnelle (23).
  13. Borne de raccordement (1) selon l'une des revendications précédentes, dans laquelle l'unité fonctionnelle (23) comprend au moins un élément lumineux (24) et/ou au moins un fusible (25) et/ou au moins un autre composant électrique ou électronique (26).
  14. Borne de raccordement (1) selon l'une des revendications précédentes, dans laquelle le dispositif de sectionnement (9) est prévu de manière à pouvoir se mouvoir en pivotant et/ou se mouvoir de manière translative.
  15. Barrette à bornes (50) avec au moins deux bornes de raccordement (1) selon l'une des revendications précédentes.
EP13725272.2A 2012-05-24 2013-05-07 Borne de raccordement électrique Active EP2856561B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102012010244A DE102012010244A1 (de) 2012-05-24 2012-05-24 Elektrische Anschlussklemme
PCT/EP2013/001346 WO2013174477A1 (fr) 2012-05-24 2013-05-07 Borne de raccordement électrique

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2856561A1 EP2856561A1 (fr) 2015-04-08
EP2856561B1 true EP2856561B1 (fr) 2016-07-06

Family

ID=48534309

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP13725272.2A Active EP2856561B1 (fr) 2012-05-24 2013-05-07 Borne de raccordement électrique

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2856561B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN104604033B (fr)
DE (1) DE102012010244A1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2594810T3 (fr)
WO (1) WO2013174477A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102014102602A1 (de) 2014-02-27 2015-08-27 Phoenix Contact Gmbh & Co. Kg Reihenklemme und Reihenklemmenblock
DE102018133438A1 (de) * 2018-12-21 2020-06-25 Weidmüller Interface GmbH & Co. KG Trennklemme
DE102019112243B4 (de) * 2019-05-10 2022-10-06 Phoenix Contact Gmbh & Co. Kg Prüfadapter mit Schaltsperre und die dazugehörige Prüfanordnung
DE102019125746A1 (de) * 2019-09-25 2021-03-25 Phoenix Contact Gmbh & Co. Kg Reihenklemmenanordnung mit Abgriffklemme

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1054530B (de) * 1954-09-28 1959-04-09 Siemens Ag Reihenklemme
DE1490497B2 (de) * 1963-12-14 1971-02-11 Siemens AG 1000 Berlin u 8000 München Reihenklemme als Trennklemme
DE1690183A1 (de) * 1967-08-29 1971-05-19 Georg Schlegel Elektrotechnisc Reihen-Trennklemme
FR2318518A1 (fr) * 1975-07-17 1977-02-11 Shell Chimie Borne serre-fils, notamment pour armoire d'automatisme
DE4444556A1 (de) * 1994-12-01 1996-06-05 Wago Verwaltungs Gmbh Schaltbare Reihenklemme
SE530315C2 (sv) * 2006-09-22 2008-04-29 Mt Skellefteaa Memoteknik Ab Anordning för elektrisk jordning av en isolerad kabel
DE102008014176B4 (de) * 2008-03-14 2011-01-27 Phoenix Contact Gmbh & Co. Kg Reihenklemme, insbesondere Trennklemme, und Längstrennschalter

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN104604033A (zh) 2015-05-06
EP2856561A1 (fr) 2015-04-08
ES2594810T3 (es) 2016-12-22
WO2013174477A1 (fr) 2013-11-28
CN104604033B (zh) 2018-05-01
DE102012010244A1 (de) 2013-11-28

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