EP3696320B1 - Culée de pont pourvu de raccordement entre une armature de paroi de coulée et un élément de paroi ailée - Google Patents
Culée de pont pourvu de raccordement entre une armature de paroi de coulée et un élément de paroi ailée Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3696320B1 EP3696320B1 EP20156352.5A EP20156352A EP3696320B1 EP 3696320 B1 EP3696320 B1 EP 3696320B1 EP 20156352 A EP20156352 A EP 20156352A EP 3696320 B1 EP3696320 B1 EP 3696320B1
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- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- reinforcement
- abutment
- precast concrete
- wall
- bridge
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 title claims description 118
- 239000011178 precast concrete Substances 0.000 claims description 120
- 238000009415 formwork Methods 0.000 claims description 65
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011150 reinforced concrete Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 13
- 230000006735 deficit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011374 ultra-high-performance concrete Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011372 high-strength concrete Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005923 long-lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011513 prestressed concrete Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01D—CONSTRUCTION OF BRIDGES, ELEVATED ROADWAYS OR VIADUCTS; ASSEMBLY OF BRIDGES
- E01D19/00—Structural or constructional details of bridges
- E01D19/02—Piers; Abutments ; Protecting same against drifting ice
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01D—CONSTRUCTION OF BRIDGES, ELEVATED ROADWAYS OR VIADUCTS; ASSEMBLY OF BRIDGES
- E01D21/00—Methods or apparatus specially adapted for erecting or assembling bridges
Definitions
- the invention relates to a bridge abutment, a bridge structure with a corresponding abutment and a method for producing a bridge abutment and bridge structure.
- the invention also relates to a precast concrete part for use in a bridge abutment according to the invention.
- Bridge abutments are currently mostly made of reinforced concrete.
- reinforcements are introduced in the area of the base plate, the wing walls and the bridge abutment and then the bridge abutment is created using in-situ concrete. Extensive formwork work is necessary for this. After the bridge abutment has been poured, the formwork must be dismantled.
- the construction of such a bridge abutment and a bridge structure with a corresponding bridge abutment is time-consuming. In particular, when a bridge structure is built over an existing traffic route, long construction times lead to long-lasting and costly impairments of the traffic running under the bridge structure to be built.
- Bridge abutments can also be created from precast concrete parts or using precast concrete parts. So shows CN 107313339 A a bridge abutment that uses prefabricated elements such as the base, stand, support bank and wing walls as well as connecting segments made in in-situ concrete.
- CN 108442239 shows a bridge abutment that is created entirely from precast concrete parts.
- the precast concrete parts are made of ultra-high-strength concrete (UHPC - Ultra High Performance Concrete) and are connected to the bridge abutment by means of prestressed steel rods.
- the object of the present invention is to provide a bridge abutment and a corresponding bridge structure that is reliable and durable and can be produced quickly.
- a further object of the invention is to create a method for producing a bridge abutment and a method for producing a bridge structure with which it can be erected quickly. This is desirable both for new bridge structures and when replacing existing bridge structures. In particular, the impairment of any traffic routes leading under the bridge structure should be reduced in terms of time.
- this object is achieved by a bridge abutment according to claim 1.
- a precast concrete part correspondingly designed as a wing wall element for a bridge abutment is therefore also the subject of the invention.
- the object is achieved by a bridge structure which comprises at least one bridge abutment according to the invention, as well as by a method for producing a bridge abutment and a method for producing a bridge structure.
- the wing wall is formed by one or more precast concrete parts.
- this part of the wing wall preferably the entire wing wall, does not have to be cast on site, but can be created from one or more prefabricated components. This shortens the construction time for a corresponding bridge abutment or bridge structure.
- the precast concrete part in the bridge abutment according to the invention has a connection to further components of the bridge abutment or their reinforcement via its precast concrete reinforcement. These further components of the bridge abutment are the abutment wall and the base plate of the corresponding bridge abutment.
- connection creates a reliable and permanent bridge abutment or bridge structure.
- the connection can be made in that the precast concrete reinforcement of the precast concrete element at least forming the wing wall is connected to a reinforcement of the base plate and / or abutment wall via a connection connection and / or that the corresponding reinforcements of the base plate and / or abutment wall are at least also formed by the precast concrete reinforcement .
- the precast concrete part according to the invention has corresponding connections for reinforcements on the precast concrete reinforcement and / or unlocked areas of the precast concrete reinforcement that protrude into the area of the abutment wall and / or base plate when the bridge abutment according to the invention is being created.
- a combination of the connection options is also conceivable.
- the abutment wall of the bridge abutment or bridge structure consists at least partially of in-situ concrete with an abutment wall reinforcement, and the precast concrete part at least co-forming the wing wall forms part of a formwork of the abutment wall, the precast concrete reinforcement of the precast concrete part representing at least part of the abutment wall reinforcement and / or via at least one Connection connection is connected to the abutment wall reinforcement.
- the base plate of the bridge abutment or bridge structure is at least partially made of in-situ concrete with base plate reinforcement, and the precast concrete part forms part of a formwork of the base plate, the precast concrete reinforcement of the precast concrete part at least also forming the base plate reinforcement and / or via at least one connection connection the floor slab reinforcement is connected.
- the formwork remains part of the abutment or bridge structure, with the advantages of a reduced time requirement mentioned in the previous paragraph.
- the bridge abutment preferably has a deep foundation connected to the base plate.
- the deep foundation can be easily connected to it.
- the ability to connect the base plate to a deep foundation is a great advantage compared to bridge abutments, which are built exclusively from prefabricated parts, since there a connection with a deep foundation is not possible or only possible with great effort.
- the abutment wall reinforcement and / or the base plate reinforcement are preferably also formed by at least one unlocked part of the precast concrete reinforcement.
- a precast concrete part is created which has a reinforcement part protruding over a section created in concrete, namely the unlocked part.
- This is preferably arranged in such a way that it is arranged in the area of the abutment wall and / or base plate to be created in in-situ concrete and at least also forms the abutment wall reinforcement and / or base plate reinforcement when the bridge abutment is being built.
- a reliable connection between the abutment wall and the wing wall element and / or the base plate and the wing wall element or the corresponding reinforcements can be created in a simple manner.
- the introduction of reinforcement for the abutment wall and / or base plate is facilitated, which in particular reduces the effort the time required to create a corresponding bridge abutment or bridge structure is further reduced.
- the abutment wall reinforcement and / or base plate reinforcement is additionally or alternatively connected to the precast concrete reinforcement via at least one connection connection, in particular a screw connection.
- connection connection in particular a screw connection.
- the wing wall element designed as a precast concrete part preferably extends from a lower edge of the abutment wall to an upper edge of the bridge abutment, but at least to an upper edge of a support bank of the abutment wall.
- the entire height of the structure can be formed by a single wing wall element at this point.
- the wing wall and the bridge abutment can be installed more quickly.
- the resulting bridge abutment has fewer seams or connection points and is therefore more reliable and more durable.
- the bridge abutment preferably has a part of the formwork of the abutment wall on the outwardly facing end face of the abutment wall
- Formwork element which is designed as a precast concrete part.
- the outwardly facing end face of the abutment wall is that side which faces away from an earth dam running behind the bridge abutment.
- a formwork element designed as a precast concrete part remains on the abutment wall according to the principle of lost formwork.
- the formwork element thus forms part of the abutment wall.
- the entire formwork of the abutment wall is created on the outwardly facing end face of the abutment wall in just one formwork process, possibly using several formwork elements. As a result, the construction time for a corresponding bridge abutment according to the invention can be reduced again.
- the formwork element arranged on the outwardly facing end face of the abutment wall which is designed as a precast concrete part, also forms part of the formwork of the base plate.
- the formwork of both the base plate and the abutment wall in this area can be created in one operation and the construction time for a corresponding bridge abutment or bridge structure can be reduced even further.
- the abutment wall has a formwork element which forms part of the formwork of the abutment wall and which is designed as a precast concrete part.
- This side of the abutment wall faces an earth dam running behind the bridge abutment.
- the formwork element is preferably placed on the base plate on this side of the abutment wall.
- Such as Formwork element made of precast concrete also remains on the bridge abutment, with the advantage already described that the formwork is not required and the construction time is shortened.
- the abutment wall preferably has an abutment wall reinforcement with at least one prefabricated reinforcement element, preferably at least one prefabricated reinforcement cage.
- prefabricated reinforcement elements such as reinforcement cages
- the construction time of a suitably designed bridge abutment can thus be significantly shortened once again.
- Connections between the individual prefabricated reinforcement elements and between the abutment wall reinforcement and the precast concrete reinforcement only need to be established on site. This can be done via a corresponding connection connection and / or by connecting the reinforcement element and an unlocked part of the precast concrete reinforcement that also forms part of the abutment wall reinforcement.
- the invention comprises a correspondingly designed precast concrete part, which is intended for use as a wing wall element and can be used as a formwork element of an abutment wall and a base plate of a bridge abutment, the precast concrete part connecting connections for easy connection to an abutment wall reinforcement and a base plate reinforcement of the bridge abutment having. No work is required on site for an otherwise necessary subsequent installation of connection elements in the precast concrete part.
- connection connection of the precast concrete part is preferably designed as a screw connection.
- connection to the abutment wall reinforcement of a bridge abutment according to the invention can be implemented in a particularly simple manner when using a precast concrete part constructed in this way.
- the precast concrete part additionally or alternatively has a connection in the form of at least one unlocked section of the precast concrete reinforcement protruding over a section of the precast concrete part made in concrete.
- the reinforcement of the precast concrete part or the precast concrete reinforcement in connection with the bridge bearing is preferably shaped so that the unlocked part is arranged in the area of the abutment wall and / or base plate when used to create a bridge abutment according to the invention and part of the abutment wall reinforcement and / or there Floor slab reinforcement at least with forms.
- the precast concrete part preferably comprises a section designed as a formwork element and a section designed for use as a wing wall.
- the section designed as a formwork element can in this case preferably have the corresponding connection connections or unlocked parts of the precast concrete reinforcement.
- the section designed as a formwork element can be designed to be tapered compared to the section designed for use as a wing wall. This is particularly advantageous if the section designed as a formwork element is to (also) form part of the formwork of the abutment wall of a bridge abutment according to the invention. The area of the abutment wall created in in-situ concrete can therefore be made larger in proportion. This reduces the cost of materials.
- a tapered section can be adapted more easily to geometric requirements, for example if the bridge structure is to span an edge of the terrain or another traffic route at an angle that differs significantly from an angle of 90 °.
- Bridge abutments according to the invention and corresponding bridge structures can thus also be built using a corresponding precast concrete part as a wing wall element by the method according to the invention as follows:
- a wing wall is created on a blinding layer, which may be reinforced and / or provided with reinforcement elements compared to the blinding layers usually used hitherto, using at least one wing wall element made as a precast concrete part.
- the reinforcement of the blinding layer prevents the wing wall element from pushing through the blinding layer when it is set up.
- the wing wall can also be using further precast concrete parts are created in addition to the first wing wall element.
- a floor slab reinforcement is introduced, a formwork for the floor slab is created and the floor slab is poured into in-situ concrete.
- a formwork of the abutment wall is created using the wing wall element designed as a precast concrete part as well as further formwork elements, possibly made of precast concrete parts.
- parts of the formwork of the abutment wall also form parts of the formwork of the base plate, or vice versa. This reduces the effort required for the formwork, as it can be partially created simultaneously for the base plate and the abutment wall.
- an abutment wall reinforcement is introduced.
- the reinforcement elements are preferably introduced through pre-braided reinforcement cages that have appropriate dimensions. These can be easily connected to one another.
- the precast concrete parts of the formwork of the abutment wall are optionally connected via anchors to parts of the formwork made of precast concrete parts arranged on an opposite side. This enables stable formwork for the abutment wall to be created. Via the anchors, there is also an indirect connection between the precast concrete parts functioning as formwork elements and the reinforcement of the abutment wall.
- the abutment wall is now constructed in in-situ concrete at least up to the height of the support bench. If necessary, a chamber wall is added to the abutment wall.
- the method according to the invention further comprises the step of connecting the base plate to the wing wall element and / or connecting the abutment wall to the wing wall element.
- the corresponding wing wall element has connections for the base plate reinforcement and / or the abutment wall reinforcement of the bridge abutment. These connections can be designed, for example, as screw connections and / or as unlocked elements of the precast concrete reinforcement of the precast concrete element functioning as a wing wall element.
- a bridge abutment according to the invention can be created in a short time, i.e., for example, in a maximum of 10 working days, from the upper edge of the blinding layer to the bearing bench and then the construction of the superstructure of the bridge structure can be started.
- the anchors of the formwork of the abutment wall can then optionally be removed on the rear side of the abutment wall and the corresponding openings in the precast concrete parts functioning as the formwork element can be closed.
- the formwork elements remain on the bridge abutment and are part of it. Stripping the bridge abutment can therefore be omitted.
- a bridge structure can then be erected on the basis of such a bridge abutment created according to the invention.
- bearings for the superstructure of a bridge are placed on the support bank of the bridge abutment.
- One or more bridge girders which extend from a first bridge abutment to a second bridge abutment, can be placed on these bearings.
- the bridge girder or girders are preferably designed as reinforced concrete or prestressed concrete prefabricated parts or VFT girder structures (composite prefabricated part girders).
- a roadway slab for example made of in-situ concrete, can be applied to the bridge girder or girders. The routes over the bridge and the corresponding access routes or a connection between the route and the access routes are then created.
- a bridge bearing according to the invention or a corresponding bridge structure can thus be produced in a highly efficient manner and very much faster than conventionally.
- FIGS. 1 to 4 show different embodiments of a bridge abutment 2 according to the invention in a cross section viewed from above.
- the square The hatched components are designed as precast concrete parts. Cross-hatched areas mark construction elements made in in-situ concrete.
- the bridge abutment 2 comprises a base plate 4. Furthermore, the bridge abutment 2 comprises an abutment wall 6 and at least one wing wall 8 with at least one wing wall element 10.
- a bridge abutment 2 according to the invention can also have more than two wing walls 8 if, for example, it is to be built in several construction phases.
- the exemplary embodiments have two wing walls 8. In the exemplary embodiments, the wing wall elements 10 each form a wing wall 8.
- a wing wall 8 from a plurality of wing wall elements 10.
- the vertical surfaces of the abutment wall 6 are formed here by formwork elements 16, which are designed as precast concrete parts and are formwork parts for the core 6 'of the abutment wall 6 made of in-situ concrete during the manufacture of the bridge abutment 2 or the abutment wall 6.
- the side of the abutment wall 6 is formed by the wing wall elements 10.
- the wing wall elements 10 have connections for an abutment wall reinforcement 7. In the Figs. 1 to 3 these are unlocked sections of the precast concrete reinforcement 19 of the precast concrete elements 18 forming the wing wall elements 10 Fig.
- the activated reinforcement of the respective wing wall elements 10 is designed in such a way that they protrude laterally from the wing wall element 10 into the area of the in-situ concrete of the abutment wall 6. In this way, a connection between the abutment wall 6 and the wing wall element 10 or the abutment wall reinforcement 7 and the precast concrete reinforcement 19 can be established in a simple manner.
- wing wall elements 10 designed as precast concrete parts 18 have an area 18 'designed as a formwork element in the area of the abutment wall 6, which is tapered compared to an area 18 "designed for use as a wing wall 8 Fig. 2 initially released parts of the precast concrete reinforcement 19.
- These elements extend in a longitudinal direction L of the precast concrete part 18.
- the activated reinforcement elements do not protrude laterally beyond an imaginary envelope of the wing wall element 10. Wing wall elements 10 designed in this way can be handled more easily, the risk of damage to the activated reinforcement elements being reduced.
- a connection between the wing wall element 10 and the abutment wall 6 can be formed via such unlocked reinforcement elements.
- Fig. 3 shows a further alternative embodiment of an activated reinforcement of the wing wall elements 10 designed as precast concrete parts 18 Fig. 2 and or Fig. 3 with a reinforcement 19 protruding laterally beyond the section made in concrete, which protrudes into the area of the abutment wall 6 to be made in in-situ concrete 6 ', according to FIG Fig. 1 , is conceivable.
- Fig. 4 shows an alternative embodiment of a bridge abutment 2 according to the invention in a horizontal section viewed from above.
- the wing walls 8 are formed from wing wall elements 10.
- a wing wall element 10 formed as a precast concrete part 18 and arranged adjacent to the abutment wall has connecting connections 20 with which the precast concrete reinforcement 19 is connected to the abutment wall reinforcement 7 of the part of the abutment wall 6 made in in-situ concrete 6 '.
- This ensures a reliable and permanent connection between the wing wall elements 10 and the abutment wall reinforcement 7.
- the bridge abutment 2 after Fig. 4 is designed for a bridge structure that spans an obstacle or a traffic route at an angle different from 90 °. In the present case, the angle is approximately 60 °.
- the precast concrete parts 16 and 18 are thus partially beveled at their ends in order to enable such a bridge abutment.
- the precast concrete parts 18 each have a section 18 'designed as a formwork element and a section 18 "designed for use as a wing wall 8, the section 18' being tapered compared to the section 18".
- a corresponding beveling of the end of the component 18 located in the area of the abutment wall 6 is thus possible more easily than if the precast concrete parts 18 did not have such a taper.
- This configuration of the precast concrete parts 18 is possible regardless of whether these connecting connections 20 or unlocked parts of the precast concrete reinforcement have.
- a combination of one or more embodiments of the Figs. 1 to 3 and the connection terminals 20 according to FIG Fig. 4 is also possible.
- the floor slab 4 made of in-situ concrete can be connected to deep foundations 14, as in FIG Fig. 5 shown.
- the formwork elements 16 extend in Fig. 5 on the outwardly facing end face S of the abutment wall 6 from the base plate 4 via the abutment wall 6.
- the formwork elements 16 on the rear side of the abutment wall 6 are supplemented above the base plate 4 after the base plate 4 has been poured and the abutment wall reinforcement 7 has been introduced.
- the cavity between the formwork elements 16 is then filled with in-situ concrete.
- the area between the abutment wall 6 and the wing wall elements 10 is filled with soil 22 in the finished state of a bridge structure.
- Fig. 6 shows a view of a bridge abutment 2 according to the invention from a rear side of the abutment wall 6.
- the base plate 4, which is connected to deep foundations 14, is shown again.
- the wing wall elements 10 each have a precast concrete reinforcement 19.
- the wing wall elements 10 are connected to the base plate reinforcement 5 via the precast concrete reinforcement.
- Fig. 7 shows a precast concrete part 18 according to the invention for use as a formwork element of an abutment wall 6 of a bridge abutment 2, which is at least partially made of in-situ concrete of the precast concrete part 18 out.
- This unlocked area of the precast concrete reinforcement 19 is designed for connection to an abutment wall reinforcement 7.
- this part of the reinforcement 19 when using an inventive Precast concrete part 18 positioned in the area of the abutment wall 6 and forms part of the abutment wall reinforcement 7.
- Fig. 8 shows an alternative embodiment of a precast concrete part 18 according to the invention.
- the precast concrete part 18 according to FIG Fig. 7 again has a section formed in concrete.
- a precast concrete reinforcement 19 is introduced into this.
- the precast concrete reinforcement 19 has connection connections 20 for reinforcement elements of other sections of a bridge structure to be constructed. These connection connections 20 are designed here in the form of screw connections.
- the precast concrete part 18 according to Fig. 8 has a tapered section 18 'which is introduced into the area of an abutment wall 6 to be created.
- a connection to an abutment wall reinforcement 7 (see e.g. Fig. 4 ) an abutment wall 6 to be created.
- screw connections 20 of the precast concrete reinforcement 19 are designed for connection to a base plate reinforcement 5 of the bridge abutment 2 to be created.
- Fig. 9 shows a side view of a precast concrete part 18 according to the invention according to FIG Fig. 6 respectively.
- Fig. 7 The areas in which, in a bridge abutment 2 according to the invention, the base plate 4 and the abutment wall 6 are arranged behind the illustrated precast concrete part are indicated by dashed lines.
- the precast concrete part 18 has a section 18 'designed as a formwork element and a section 18 "designed for use as a wing wall 8. Between the sections 18 'and 18 ", the precast concrete part 18 has a step.
- the lower side of the step extends from a base plate 4 of a bridge abutment 2 to be constructed to the support bank A of the bridge abutment 2 to be constructed.
- the higher side extends from a base plate 4 to an upper side O of the bridge abutment 2 to be created.
- the precast concrete part 18 can be used in a simple manner to create a bridge abutment 2 or bridge structure according to the invention.
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Claims (13)
- Culée de pont (2) en béton armé avec une plaque de fond (4), une paroi de coulée (6) et au moins une paroi ailée (8), qui comprend au moins un élément de paroi ailée (10) réalisé en tant qu'élément préfabriqué en béton (18) avec une armature d'élément préfabriqué en béton (19), dans laquelle la paroi de coulée (6) est formée au moins en partie par du béton coulé sur place (6') avec une armature de paroi de coulée (7), caractérisée en ce que l'élément préfabriqué en béton (18) forme une partie d'un coffrage de la paroi de coulée (6) et l'armature d'élément préfabriqué en béton (19) forme au moins aussi l'armature de paroi de coulée (7) et/ou est reliée à l'armature de paroi de coulée (7) par le biais d'au moins un raccord de liaison (20) et la plaque de fond (4) est formée au moins en partie par du béton coulé sur place (4') avec une armature de plaque de fond (5), dans laquelle l'élément préfabriqué en béton (18) forme une partie d'un coffrage de la plaque de fond (4) et l'armature d'élément préfabriqué en béton (19) forme au moins aussi l'armature de plaque de fond (5) et/ou est reliée à l'armature de plaque de fond (5) par le biais d'au moins un raccord de liaison (20).
- Culée de pont selon la revendication 1, caractérisée par une fondation profonde (14) reliée à la plaque de fond (4).
- Culée de pont selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que l'armature de paroi de coulée (7) et/ou l'armature de plaque de fond (5) est formée au moins aussi par un élément décoffré de l'armature d'élément préfabriqué en béton (19) de l'élément préfabriqué en béton (18).
- Culée de pont selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que le raccordement de liaison (20) est réalisé en tant que raccord vissé.
- Culée de pont selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que la paroi de coulée (6) comprend sur son côté frontal (S) pointant vers l'extérieur un élément de coffrage (16) formant une partie du coffrage de la paroi de coulée (6), lequel est réalisé en tant qu'élément préfabriqué en béton.
- Culée de pont selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que la paroi de coulée (6) comprend sur le côté opposé au côté frontal (S) pointant vers l'extérieur un élément de coffrage (16) formant une partie du coffrage de la paroi de coulée (6), lequel est réalisé en tant qu'élément préfabriqué en béton.
- Élément préfabriqué en béton (18) à utiliser en tant qu'élément de paroi ailée (10) d'une paroi de coulée (6) à construire au moins en partie en béton coulé sur place (6') et d'une plaque de fond (4) d'une culée de pont (2) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 6, avec une armature d'élément préfabriqué en béton (19), comprenant des raccords de liaison (20), qui sont réalisés pour relier l'armature d'élément préfabriqué en béton (19) à une armature de paroi de coulée (7) et une armature de plaque de fond (5) de la culée de pont (2).
- Élément préfabriqué en béton selon la revendication 7, caractérisé en ce qu'un raccord de liaison (20) est réalisé en tant que raccord vissé.
- Élément préfabriqué en béton selon la revendication 7 ou 8, caractérisé en ce qu'un raccord de liaison (20) est formé par au moins un élément décoffré de l'armature d'élément préfabriqué en béton (19), dépassant d'une section construite en béton de l'élément préfabriqué en béton (18).
- Élément préfabriqué en béton selon l'une quelconque des revendications 7 à 9, comprenant une section (18') réalisée en tant qu'élément de coffrage et une section (18") réalisée pour être utilisée en tant que paroi ailée (8), en particulier dans lequel la section (18') réalisée en tant qu'élément de coffrage est effilée par rapport à la section (18") réalisée pour être utilisée en tant que paroi ailée (8).
- Construction de pont comprenant au moins une culée selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 6, comprenant en particulier au moins un élément préfabriqué en béton selon l'une quelconque des revendications 7 à 10.
- Procédé de fabrication d'une culée de pont comprenant les étapes de- construction d'au moins une paroi ailée (8) en utilisant au moins un élément de paroi ailée (10) construit en tant qu'élément préfabriqué en béton (18),- introduction d'une armature de plaque de fond (5) d'une plaque de fond (4),- construction d'un coffrage de la plaque de fond (4),- coulée de la plaque de fond (4) dans le béton coulé sur place (4'),- construction d'un coffrage de la paroi de coulée (6) en utilisant l'élément de paroi ailée (10) ainsi que d'autres éléments de coffrage (16) construits en tant qu'éléments préfabriqués en béton,- introduction d'une armature de paroi de coulée (7), de préférence en utilisant des éléments d'armature préfabriqués, en particulier des cages d'armature,- coulée de la paroi de coulée (6) au moins jusqu'à la hauteur d'un banc d'appui en béton coulé sur place (6')- liaison d'une armature d'élément préfabriqué en béton (19) de l'élément de paroi ailée (10) construit en tant qu'élément préfabriqué en béton (18) à l'armature de plaque de fond (5) de la plaque de fond (4) et à l'armature de paroi de coulée (7).
- Procédé de fabrication d'une construction de pont, comprenant les étapes de procédé de- fabrication d'au moins une culée de pont (2) par un procédé selon la revendication 12,- construction de paliers sur le banc d'appui,- pose d'au moins une poutre de pont construite de préférence en tant qu'élément préfabriqué en béton sur les paliers,- complément d'un tablier sur la poutre de pont.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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DE202019100831.8U DE202019100831U1 (de) | 2019-02-13 | 2019-02-13 | Brückenwiderlager und Brückenbauwerk |
DE202019104913.8U DE202019104913U1 (de) | 2019-02-13 | 2019-09-05 | Brückenwiderlager mit Verbindung zwischen Widerlagerwandbewehrung und Flügelwandelement |
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EP3696320A1 EP3696320A1 (fr) | 2020-08-19 |
EP3696320B1 true EP3696320B1 (fr) | 2021-10-13 |
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EP20156352.5A Active EP3696320B1 (fr) | 2019-02-13 | 2020-02-10 | Culée de pont pourvu de raccordement entre une armature de paroi de coulée et un élément de paroi ailée |
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EP (1) | EP3696320B1 (fr) |
DE (2) | DE202019100831U1 (fr) |
DK (1) | DK3696320T3 (fr) |
PL (1) | PL3696320T3 (fr) |
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CN107313339B (zh) * | 2017-07-28 | 2019-09-10 | 武汉理工大学 | 装配式桥台及其施工方法 |
CN108442239A (zh) * | 2018-05-28 | 2018-08-24 | 湘潭大学 | 一种全装配式轻型桥台及其施工方法 |
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2019
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- 2019-09-05 DE DE202019104913.8U patent/DE202019104913U1/de active Active
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2020
- 2020-02-10 EP EP20156352.5A patent/EP3696320B1/fr active Active
- 2020-02-10 DK DK20156352.5T patent/DK3696320T3/da active
- 2020-02-10 PL PL20156352.5T patent/PL3696320T3/pl unknown
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Publication number | Publication date |
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EP3696320A1 (fr) | 2020-08-19 |
DE202019104913U1 (de) | 2019-10-22 |
PL3696320T3 (pl) | 2022-09-19 |
DK3696320T3 (da) | 2022-01-17 |
DE202019100831U1 (de) | 2019-03-25 |
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