EP3662110B1 - Unité de pose améliorée pour un assemblage de pavés incurvés à segments - Google Patents

Unité de pose améliorée pour un assemblage de pavés incurvés à segments Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3662110B1
EP3662110B1 EP18782874.4A EP18782874A EP3662110B1 EP 3662110 B1 EP3662110 B1 EP 3662110B1 EP 18782874 A EP18782874 A EP 18782874A EP 3662110 B1 EP3662110 B1 EP 3662110B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
units
laying unit
joining
laying
stone
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Application number
EP18782874.4A
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German (de)
English (en)
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EP3662110A1 (fr
Inventor
Detlef Schröder
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Individual
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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C5/00—Pavings made of prefabricated single units
    • E01C5/06—Pavings made of prefabricated single units made of units with cement or like binders
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C2201/00—Paving elements
    • E01C2201/02—Paving elements having fixed spacing features
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C2201/00—Paving elements
    • E01C2201/06—Sets of paving elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C2201/00—Paving elements
    • E01C2201/16—Elements joined together
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C2201/00—Paving elements
    • E01C2201/16—Elements joined together
    • E01C2201/162—Elements joined together with breaking lines

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a laying unit for a segmental arch pavement with a circular arc-shaped concave inner side, a circular arc-shaped convex outer side and end sides with the features of the preamble of patent claim 1.
  • segmental arch pavement A large number of stone elements made of concrete have already been developed for segmental arch pavement. However, these clearly always show a schematic pavement pattern resulting from the production of the precast element. In particular, joints running in zigzag lines in the direction of the road and cross joints occurring in surfaces make the pavement recognizable as an imitation, which is not suitable for use in areas with demanding urban development. Furthermore, the segmental arch pavement made of concrete that has been developed so far leaves something to be desired with regard to their load-bearing capacity.
  • a flooring plate which is formed in the shape of a segment of an arc.
  • the single arch covering plate here has about the length of an eighth of a circle. Spacers are arranged on the circular arc-shaped concave inner side and the circular arc-shaped convex outer side.
  • the EP 2 236 669 A2 describes a paving stone kit for creating a segmental arch pavement and an associated paving stone base element. It is stated that protruding composite sections can be provided on the base of the paving stone base elements.
  • the U.S. 4,496,266 describes a laying unit for a segmental arch pavement, on the side surfaces of which composite units are provided which are arranged at irregular distances from one another.
  • a wedge-shaped laying unit for a segmental arch pavement is disclosed, which is built up from the same circular segment-shaped paving elements.
  • the corresponding paving element can have a composite system which comprises composite sections arranged at a distance from one another on the side surfaces of the paving element. Details relating to the design of these composite sections are not described here.
  • the present invention is based on the object of creating a laying unit for a segmental arched pavement with which a segmental arched pavement that is particularly resilient and structurally demanding can be created.
  • the laying unit On the inside and the outside of the laying unit there are compound units that interact with corresponding compound units of adjacent laying units, so that a corresponding interlocking effect is achieved between individual laying units that are placed against one another, which secures the individual stone elements from being displaced against each other.
  • These composite units are each arranged at the same distance from one another, so that adjacent laying units can be offset from one another when creating a segmental arch pavement. This has the essential advantage that, when the laying units are put together, continuous zigzag lines can be avoided, so that the result is a pavement with a sophisticated design.
  • the invention therefore provides the possibility of mutually displacing laying units that are connected to one another. This is achieved in that the composite units are arranged at equal distances from one another over the entire length of a laying unit, both on the inside and on the outside, so that corresponding laying units are located in the Let the grid of these distances offset against each other. This would not be the case with different distances between the composite units, not even with an arrangement of composite units related to the individual stone element.
  • the corresponding laying units are lined up.
  • the laying units are offset to one another in a lateral direction so that there are no continuous zigzag lines in the laid pavement.
  • the individual stone elements of a laying unit can have different sizes. Adjacent laying units can also have stone elements of different sizes. However, it is essential with the invention that the composite units are arranged over the entire length of the laying unit at the same distance from one another, i.e. regardless of the length of the individual stone elements. Only then does it become possible to offset the laying units laterally with respect to one another in order to achieve the appropriate approximation to a natural stone segment arch pavement (no more schematic laying).
  • the laying unit preferably corresponds approximately to the segment shape of a quarter circle and is preferably composed of four stone elements.
  • the corresponding quarter circle has a central axis which runs perpendicular to the chord connecting the two lateral end points of the laying unit.
  • the composite units provided on the inside and the outside of the installation unit produce toothing in the manner of a toothed rack when two installation units are attached to one another, specifically in both circumferential directions of the corresponding installation units.
  • "Protection against displacement" here means that there is a contact, a form-fitting contact or a positioning of the corresponding composite sections with a small function-related spacing from one another.
  • the composite units are designed in such a way that the composite units each have at least one protruding composite section on the concave inside and the composite units each have at least two protruding composite sections on the convex outside.
  • This configuration can also take place in the opposite way, ie at least one composite section is provided on the outside and at least two composite sections are provided on the inside.
  • the composite sections protrude from the side surfaces of the individual stone elements and can extend over the entire height or only over part of the height of the stone elements. They can have any shape, for example semicircular or triangular in cross section. It is essential that the desired interlocking effect arises when they mesh, which prevents the laying units from being displaced relative to one another.
  • the center of the composite unit in the circumferential direction which is on the inside or outside, is referred to as the center of a composite unit.
  • the composite sections are preferably in the form of vertically extending strips.
  • the vertically extending composite strips do not have to extend over the entire height of a stone element of the laying unit. For example, they can only extend over the height or part of the height of the base, while there are no longer any composite sections on the side surfaces of the stone heads.
  • the composite sections are preferably approximately semicircular in plan view, so that there is preferably a linear or point-like contact with the stone element of an adjacent laying unit.
  • protruding sections are arranged which do not protrude as far as the composite sections.
  • Composite sections of an adjacent stone element therefore come into contact with these protruding sections, so that the aforementioned linear or point-like contact is obtained.
  • connection units on the convex outside are arranged relative to the connection units on the concave inside so that a straight line running parallel to the central axis of the laying unit runs through the center of a protruding connection section on the inside and through extends the center of a composite section gap on the outside or vice versa.
  • the central axis of the installation unit has already been defined above.
  • the distances between the centers of the compound units on the convex outside can correspond to those of the compound units on the concave inside or a multiple thereof, so that two compound units always meet. Of course, the reverse is also possible.
  • the composite sections of the composite units are also preferably designed such that their horizontal axes run parallel to the central axis of the laying unit.
  • the horizontal axes of the composite sections mean the axes running essentially in the radial direction.
  • this extension is aligned parallel to the central axis of the laying unit, thus the laying units - even with a lateral offset - can be placed next to one another with interlocking.
  • connection units on the concave inside corresponds to the length of the end sides of the laying unit.
  • composite units can be provided both on the end sides of the laying unit and on the end sides of the respective stone elements.
  • the laying unit designed according to the invention can be composed of stone elements which have only a single row of stone heads.
  • a laying unit is preferred in which the stone elements have several stone head rows separated from one another by dummy joints, with at least two stone head rows being provided from the inside to the outside.
  • the laying unit is subdivided into a plurality of stone elements separated from one another in a stair-like manner and has stair-like end sides.
  • two composite systems are used: on the one hand, the composite system, which is formed by the composite units on the concave inside and the convex outside, and, on the other hand, the composite system formed by the step-like gradations.
  • corresponding compound units can also be provided on the end sides of the laying units be. This also applies to the end faces of the individual stone elements, so that composite units can also work together between adjacent stone elements. Even if the end sides of the laying units and stone elements are designed like stairs, composite units can be provided on all surfaces of the steps. In these step-like gradations, a step section of the stone elements is preferably assigned to the end sides of a row of stone heads.
  • Figure 1 shows a schematic plan view of a laying unit for a segmental arch pavement.
  • the laying unit 1 has a circular arc-shaped concave inside, a circular arc-shaped convex outside, an upper side, a lower side and two end sides 3 running approximately perpendicular to the inside and outside. It corresponds approximately to the segment shape of a quarter circle.
  • the laying unit 1 is composed of four stone elements 2.
  • Each stone element 2 is provided on its inside and its outside with composite units 10, which are designed in the form of two vertical composite sections (composite strips). There are two composite strips here arranged side by side. In this case, two composite strips in each case form a composite unit 10.
  • the centers of the composite units 10 are arranged both on the outside and on the inside at equal intervals over the entire laying unit 1, regardless of the length of the individual stone elements, of stone heads 6 and dummy joints 11, the center distances on the outside and the Inside are about the same size.
  • Figure 2 shows a schematic plan view of two laying units 1 placed next to one another to form a segmental arch pavement. The corresponding circles or arcs are shown with the central axis 21.
  • Figure 3 shows a schematic plan view of another embodiment of a laying unit 1 for a segmental arch pavement with two rows of stone heads.
  • the laying unit 1 also has a circular arc-shaped concave inner side, a circular arc-shaped convex outer side, an upper side and a lower side.
  • the two end sides 3 and the ends of the stone elements are designed in the shape of a staircase.
  • Composite units 10 in the form of vertical composite strips are arranged at equal distances from one another both on the convex outside and on the concave inside.
  • the composite units on the inside each comprise a protruding composite section, while the Composite units each have two protruding composite sections on the outside.
  • Figure 4 shows the structure of the in Figure 3 Laying unit 1 shown in detail.
  • the laying unit 1 has four stone elements 2 which are joined to one another.
  • Each stone element 2 has a base 5 and stone heads 6 which protrude upward from the base and are separated from one another by dummy joints 11.
  • Each stone element 2 has two rows of stone heads 6, the stone element 2 on the left in the figure having a total of five stone heads 6, while the other three stone elements 2 each have six stone heads 6.
  • the composite units 10 are only arranged on the stone heads 6.
  • the ones in the Figures 3 and 4 The laying unit 1 shown is only of an exemplary nature. Any division into stone elements can be made if at least two stone elements are present. The size of the stone elements and the number of stone heads can also be different. The step-shaped design of the end sides 3 and the surfaces 4 facing one another is important.
  • Figure 5 shows a schematic plan view of several laying units 1 placed next to one another.
  • the laying units 1 are arranged laterally offset from one another, as indicated by ⁇ . It can be seen that both the concave inside and the convex outside of each installation unit are formed by a part of an arc which here has a radius R and a center point M. The possibility of lateral displacement results in a structurally advantageous plaster image.
  • Figure 6 shows a plan view of a segmented arch pavement produced, which is formed from three rows of laying units arranged next to one another. As mentioned, the laying units in each row are arranged offset from one another by amounts ⁇ , so that no continuous zigzag lines are formed between adjacent rows of laying units.
  • Figure 7 shows schematically two rows of laying units, the corresponding offset being indicated by arrows.
  • Figure 8 shows a further embodiment of a laying unit in a plan view in detail.
  • the individual stone heads are shown on the left, while the right side is shown without stone heads but with the intended composite units for reasons of clarity.
  • composite units 10 are arranged both on the convex outside and on the concave inside of the laying unit 1, the centers of which are approximately the same distances from one another, the distances on the outside and the inside being approximately the same.
  • the composite units 10 are here both on the inside and on the outside Arranged over the entire circumferential length of the installation unit (not shown in the left part of the illustration).
  • the composite units 10 on the concave inside each have a protruding composite section in the form of a vertical bar which is approximately semicircular in cross section.
  • the composite units 10 on the convex outer side each comprise two protruding composite sections in the form of vertical strips with an approximately semicircular cross-section.
  • the arrangement of the composite units 10 on the inside and outside is such that the center of the protruding composite section on the inside and the center of the gap between the two protruding composite sections on the outside lie on a straight line that runs parallel to the central axis 21 of the laying unit 1 .
  • the composite sections on the inside get into the respective gaps of the composite sections on the outside, so that an interlocking effect results between two juxtaposed laying units.
  • the two installation units are secured against displacement relative to one another in the circumferential direction.
  • the laying units can be offset in the lateral direction relative to one another when they are joined together.
  • the corresponding composite sections on the inside penetrate into the gaps of composite units on the outside, which are shifted laterally by one, two, three etc. composite units.
  • the protruding composite sections of the composite units 10 are designed such that their horizontal axes 30 run approximately parallel to the central axis 21 of the laying unit 1. The protruding composite sections are therefore aligned with the central axis of the laying unit.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Road Paving Structures (AREA)

Claims (9)

  1. Unité de pose (1) pour un assemblage de pavés incurvés à segments avec une face intérieure concave en arc de cercle, une face extérieure convexe en arc de cercle et des faces d'extrémité (3), dans laquelle l'unité de pose est divisée en plusieurs éléments en pierre (2) séparés les uns des autres, lesquels possèdent respectivement un socle commun et des têtes en pierre (6) disposées sur celui-ci et séparées les unes des autres par des faux joints (11), dans laquelle des unités d'assemblage (10) présentant des espaces égaux d'un centre à un autre des unités (10) sur l'ensemble de l'unité de pose (1) sont en outre disposées sur la face intérieure concave et la face extérieure convexe de l'unité de pose (1), dans laquelle les unités d'assemblage (10) possèdent respectivement au moins une section d'assemblage saillante sur la face intérieure concave et respectivement au moins deux sections d'assemblage saillantes sur la face extérieure convexe ou inversement,
    caractérisée en ce que
    - les unités d'assemblage (10) sur la face extérieure convexe sont disposées de telle façon par rapport aux unités d'assemblage sur la face intérieure concave qu'une droite s'étendant parallèlement à l'axe médian (21) de l'unité de pose (1) traverse le centre d'une section d'assemblage saillante sur la face intérieure et le centre d'une brèche de section d'assemblage sur la face extérieure ou inversement,
    dans laquelle
    - dans l'état posé côte à côte de deux unités de pose (1), les unités d'assemblage (10) correspondantes d'une face extérieure et d'une face intérieure s'imbriquent l'une dans l'autre et forment un système de blocage dans les deux directions périphériques, et en ce que des sections saillantes ne faisant pas saillie aussi loin que les sections d'assemblage sont disposées entre des sections d'assemblage adjacentes d'une unité d'assemblage (10).
  2. Unité de pose selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que les sections d'assemblage saillantes des unités d'assemblage (10) sont réalisées de telle façon que leurs axes horizontaux s'étendent parallèlement à l'axe médian (21) de l'unité de pose (1).
  3. Unité de pose selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisée en ce qu'elle présente quatre éléments en pierre (2).
  4. Unité de pose selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce qu'elle présente des unités d'assemblage sur ses faces d'extrémité (3) et/ou sur des surfaces adjacentes (4) des différents éléments en pierre (2).
  5. Unité de pose selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que l'écart des centres des unités d'assemblage (10) sur la face intérieure concave correspond à la longueur des faces d'extrémité (3) de l'unité de pose (1).
  6. Unité de pose selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que les éléments en pierre (2) possèdent plusieurs rangées de têtes en pierre séparées les uns des autres par des faux joints (4), dans laquelle il est prévu au moins deux rangées de têtes en pierre entre la face intérieure et la face extérieure.
  7. Unité de pose selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce qu'elle est divisée en plusieurs éléments en pierre (2) séparés les uns des autres en forme d'escalier et présente des faces d'extrémité (3) réalisées en forme d'escalier.
  8. Unité de pose selon la revendication 7, caractérisée en ce qu'une section d'escalier des éléments en pierre (2) est respectivement attribuée aux faces d'extrémité (3) d'une rangée de têtes en pierre.
  9. Unité de pose selon la revendication 7 ou 8, caractérisée en ce que des sections d'assemblage sont également prévues sur les gradins en forme d'escalier.
EP18782874.4A 2017-08-01 2018-07-19 Unité de pose améliorée pour un assemblage de pavés incurvés à segments Active EP3662110B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102017007174.8A DE102017007174A1 (de) 2017-08-01 2017-08-01 Verbesserte Verlegeeinheit für ein Segmentbogenpflaster
PCT/DE2018/000221 WO2019024954A1 (fr) 2017-08-01 2018-07-19 Unité de pose améliorée pour un pansement incurvé à segments

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3662110A1 EP3662110A1 (fr) 2020-06-10
EP3662110B1 true EP3662110B1 (fr) 2021-10-27

Family

ID=63794248

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP18782874.4A Active EP3662110B1 (fr) 2017-08-01 2018-07-19 Unité de pose améliorée pour un assemblage de pavés incurvés à segments

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3662110B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102017007174A1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2906304T3 (fr)
WO (1) WO2019024954A1 (fr)

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3151876A1 (de) * 1981-12-30 1983-07-07 Kronimus & Sohn Betonsteinwerk und Baugeschäft GmbH & Co KG, 7551 Iffezheim Bogenfoermiges pflastersteinelement fuer die verlegung einer bogenpflasterung
DE102009015019A1 (de) 2009-03-26 2010-09-30 Schröder, Detlef, Dipl.-Ing. Pflastersteinbausatz zur Erstellung eines Segmentbogenpflasters
AT13847U1 (de) 2013-05-08 2014-10-15 Semmelrock Internat Gmbh Bodenbelagplatte
DE102013015212A1 (de) 2013-09-13 2015-03-19 Detlef Schröder Verlegeeinheit für ein Segmentbogenpflaster
DE102016000976A1 (de) * 2016-01-29 2017-08-03 Detlef Schröder Verlegeeinheit für ein Segmentbogenpflaster und zugehöriges Steinelement

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES2906304T3 (es) 2022-04-18
DE102017007174A1 (de) 2019-02-07
WO2019024954A1 (fr) 2019-02-07
EP3662110A1 (fr) 2020-06-10

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