EP3599515B1 - Antriebsmechanismus für uhrwerk - Google Patents

Antriebsmechanismus für uhrwerk Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3599515B1
EP3599515B1 EP18185166.8A EP18185166A EP3599515B1 EP 3599515 B1 EP3599515 B1 EP 3599515B1 EP 18185166 A EP18185166 A EP 18185166A EP 3599515 B1 EP3599515 B1 EP 3599515B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
wheel
drive mechanism
arm
energy source
wheel set
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP18185166.8A
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP3599515A1 (de
Inventor
Johnny BÜHLER
Emmanuel BOUCHET
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Harry Winston SA
Original Assignee
Harry Winston SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Harry Winston SA filed Critical Harry Winston SA
Priority to EP18185166.8A priority Critical patent/EP3599515B1/de
Priority to US16/435,607 priority patent/US11493883B2/en
Priority to JP2019114360A priority patent/JP6792672B2/ja
Priority to EP19187588.9A priority patent/EP3599517B1/de
Priority to RU2019123181A priority patent/RU2710974C1/ru
Priority to CN201910672670.0A priority patent/CN110780570B/zh
Publication of EP3599515A1 publication Critical patent/EP3599515A1/de
Priority to US16/912,183 priority patent/US11493884B2/en
Priority to JP2020121197A priority patent/JP7063949B2/ja
Priority to RU2020123925A priority patent/RU2742378C1/ru
Priority to CN202010710207.3A priority patent/CN112286031B/zh
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3599515B1 publication Critical patent/EP3599515B1/de
Active legal-status Critical Current
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Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G04—HOROLOGY
    • G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
    • G04B1/00—Driving mechanisms
    • G04B1/10—Driving mechanisms with mainspring
    • G04B1/16—Barrels; Arbors; Barrel axles
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G04—HOROLOGY
    • G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
    • G04B19/00—Indicating the time by visual means
    • G04B19/06—Dials
    • G04B19/08—Geometrical arrangement of the graduations
    • G04B19/082—Geometrical arrangement of the graduations varying from the normal closed scale
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G04—HOROLOGY
    • G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
    • G04B1/00—Driving mechanisms
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G04—HOROLOGY
    • G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
    • G04B1/00—Driving mechanisms
    • G04B1/02—Driving mechanisms with driving weight
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G04—HOROLOGY
    • G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
    • G04B13/00—Gearwork
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G04—HOROLOGY
    • G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
    • G04B17/00—Mechanisms for stabilising frequency
    • G04B17/20—Compensation of mechanisms for stabilising frequency
    • G04B17/28—Compensation of mechanisms for stabilising frequency for the effect of imbalance of the weights, e.g. tourbillon
    • G04B17/285—Tourbillons or carrousels
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G04—HOROLOGY
    • G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
    • G04B15/00—Escapements
    • G04B15/02—Escapements permanently in contact with the regulating mechanism
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G04—HOROLOGY
    • G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
    • G04B7/00—Combined normal and automatic winding up

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a clockwork drive mechanism, comprising a structure on which is pivotally mounted, around a main axis, an arm carrying a first mechanism, which is pivotally mounted on said arm around a first pivot axis remote from said main axis and comprises a first wheel pivotally mounted around said first pivot axis or a pivot axis which is parallel thereto, said arm being subjected to the return torque of a first energy source, said drive mechanism further comprising at least a second energy source arranged to subject a third wheel set comprising said drive mechanism to a restoring torque, directly or indirectly through a second wheel set mounted pivoting around a second pivot axis.
  • the invention relates to the field of clockwork drive mechanisms, and the field of clockwork display mechanisms.
  • Fans of horological complications are sensitive to a certain animation of the displays of a timepiece, which can be provided by retrograde display mechanisms, or even tourbillon mechanisms or the like, which moreover guarantee better insensitivity to positions .
  • a splitting of the displays is also appreciated, and makes it possible to offer a new physiognomy of the dial or the mechanism.
  • Retrograde displays are generally limited to driving hands, or more rarely discs.
  • the document CH709331A2 on behalf of SEIKO INSTR. discloses a display mechanism that includes a cage unit comprising an escapement and a regulator, and an operation unit configured to differentiate the speed of movement of the cage unit with the passage of time and to move the unit cage in the direction approaching or away from a first axis which is the center of a particular display area, in which the operation unit moves the cage unit so that the movement path , reproduced when the cage unit moves in the direction approximating the first axis which is the center of the particular display area, is continuous with the movement trajectory reproduced when the cage unit moves in the direction moving away from the first axis which is the center of the particular display area.
  • the invention proposes to develop a retrograde drive mechanism which is capable of carrying mobiles with much greater inertia than hands, in particular tourbillons or the like, and therefore to propose entirely new displays.
  • the invention relates to a drive mechanism according to claim 1.
  • the invention also relates to a timepiece comprising at least one such drive mechanism.
  • the invention relates to a clockwork drive mechanism 100, which has the advantage of being able to be used in a watch, or even in a static timepiece, with new functionalities.
  • This drive mechanism 100 comprises a structure 110, such as a plate, bridge or the like, on which is mounted an arm 1 pivoting around a main axis D0.
  • This arm 1 carries a first mechanism which constitutes a satellite 10, which is pivotally mounted on the arm 1 about a first pivot axis D1, which is distant from the main axis D0.
  • This satellite 10 comprises a first wheel 11, which is pivotally mounted around the first pivot axis D1 or a secondary pivot axis D11 which is parallel to it.
  • the arm 1 is subjected to the return torque of a first energy source 12, such as a barrel, a weight system, or other.
  • a first energy source 12 such as a barrel, a weight system, or other.
  • the drive mechanism 100 further comprises at least a second energy source 22, which is arranged to subject a return torque to a third mobile 3 that the drive mechanism 100 comprises, directly or indirectly through a second mobile 2 pivotally mounted about a second pivot axis D2, as in the particular and non-limiting variant illustrated by the figures.
  • This second energy source 22 is the main energy source, and it is arranged to store more energy than the first energy source 12.
  • the first wheel 11 is arranged to roll on the third mobile 3 in a regular forward rolling motion, under the action of the restoring torque of the first energy source 12.
  • the satellite 10 thus constitutes a planetary mobile, which moves in rotation around the third mobile 3, around the main axis D0, always in the same direction, according to the arrow G (clockwise on the figure 1 ), and at constant speed.
  • the third mobile 3 is arranged to remain in a fixed position during a first elementary stroke of the satellite 10, and to perform a rotation, and in particular a rapid rotation, always in a single direction, that of anti-clockwise arrow B on the figure 1 and 2 , during a second elementary stroke of the stroke of the satellite 10, under the action of the second energy source 22.
  • the satellite 10 is or comprises a regulator member 15.
  • the first wheel drives an element of this regulator member 15. More particularly, this regulator member 15 is a tourbillon 150 or a carousel. Even more particularly, the first wheel 11 drives the cage of this tourbillon 150 or carousel, or constitutes this cage.
  • the arm 1 moves in the direction of the arrow E under the action of the first energy source 12 relative to the third mobile 3 when the latter is at stopping, while, when the third mobile 3 is returned under the action of the second energy source 22, the arm 1, which is carried by the third mobile 3, moves retrogradely in the direction of the arrow F, relative to the fixed structure 110, during the second elementary race of the satellite 10.
  • the axis D1 Due to the successive rotations of the arm in the first direction of advance along the arrow E, and in the second reverse direction along the arrow F, the axis D1 performs a limited angular travel around the main axis D0.
  • the first elementary stroke of the satellite 10 is much greater than the second elementary stroke of the stroke, in particular more than twenty times greater than the latter.
  • the complete cycle lasts one minute, with fifty-eight seconds of travel at slow speed of arm 1 in the first elementary stroke, and two seconds of rapid return of arm 1 in the first elementary stroke.
  • the invention makes it possible to modulate the ratio between the first stroke part and the second elementary stroke in another way, it is for example conceivable to obtain a first elementary stroke and a second elementary stroke that are equal.
  • the drive mechanism 100 comprises stop means 120, which are fixed to the structure 110, and which are more particularly arranged to cooperate with complementary stop means 123 that the third mobile 3 comprises for its maintenance in position, or that comprises another external mobile meshing directly or indirectly with the third mobile 3.
  • the stop means 120 more particularly comprise a release lever, which is arranged to cooperate successively with pins distributed on the third mobile 3, and which constitute these complementary stop means 123 in the non-limiting example illustrated by the figure 1 and 2 .
  • these pins are arranged angularly in a regular manner. It is nevertheless possible to design other angular spacings, to produce particular displays.
  • stop means 120 are disengageable, under the action of disengagement control means 13 that the arm 1 comprises, when the first wheel 11 completes its first elementary stroke, to authorize the pivoting of the third mobile 3 in a single direction ( anti-clockwise arrow B) under the action of the second energy source 22 by causing a retrograde rotation of the arm 1 until the start of its angular travel.
  • the third mobile 3 When the third mobile 3 is stationary in an angular stop position, the first wheel 11 performs a first elementary stroke, and the arm 1 moves in angular stroke forward at a slow speed which is its display speed .
  • the disengagement control means 13 disengage the stop means 120, and the third mobile 3 is then free and subjected to the torque of the second energy source 22, directly or through the second mobile 2 depending on the construction variant selected.
  • the third mobile 3 then performs a rotation, and more particularly a sudden and almost instantaneous rotation, before returning to another angular stop position between another pin 123 and the trigger lever 120. And this rotation of the third mobile 3 causes the return arm 1 retrogrades to its position at the start of angular stroke, and in particular in the case illustrated at an accelerated speed which is much greater than its slow display speed.
  • the first wheel 11 is arranged to roll inside the third mobile 3.
  • Many other configurations can be envisaged, in particular concerning the relative positions of the various pivot axes, with suitable cascades of referrals.
  • the third mobile 3 to torque from at least one third energy source, for example in direct mesh.
  • the operation of the drive mechanism 100 is dependent on the level of energy available at the level of the second energy source 22.
  • the second energy source is advantageously recharged by an automatic winding mechanism, not detailed here because it is well known to those skilled in the art: the first energy source 11 is permanently reset by the second energy source as long as the latter has sufficient energy, this first energy source 11 thus constitutes a buffer, and the drive of the satellite 10 by this first energy source 11 is thus a so-called constant-force mechanism, or more precisely a constant-torque mechanism.
  • the stop means 120 comprise a rocker, which forms a trigger lever, and which is pivotally mounted on a rocker axis D12, and which is biased in the direction of the arrow D by elastic return means 127, such as a spring or the like.
  • This rocker carries a rocker pin 129.
  • the arm 1 comprises a ramp 13, which is arranged to cooperate with the rocker pin 129, at the end of the angular advance stroke of the arm 1, and to push the rocker back in the direction of the arrow C, which makes it possible to eclipse a beak of the rocker comprising a support surface 128, which until then held in position a stop pin 123, which comprises the third mobile 3 (which comprises three at 120° in the present case).
  • the third mobile 3 is then released, and can turn, its previously immobilized pin 123 being able to pass under the arm 1.
  • the position of the pins 123 directs the triggering, they guarantee the precision of the duration of a total travel period.
  • the arm 1 comprises limiting means 20, which tend to oppose the motor torque of the first energy source 12, and which are arranged to limit the running speed of the first wheel 11.
  • limiting means 20 which tend to oppose the motor torque of the first energy source 12, and which are arranged to limit the running speed of the first wheel 11.
  • these limiting means 20 are braking and/or friction and/or regulating means. They may in particular comprise aerodynamic braking means, by eddy currents, or other.
  • the first street 11 can carry a second hand.
  • the limiting means 20 are means for regulating the running speed of the first wheel 11 around the third mobile 3.
  • the regulating mechanism is preferably at the level of the satellite 10 which constitutes a planetary mobile.
  • the means for regulating the rolling speed of the first wheel 11 around the third mobile 3 comprise a retainer 17, such as an anchor or the like, and which is arranged to cooperate discontinuously with the first wheel 11, or with a mobile synchronous with the first wheel 11, or with a fourth mobile meshing directly or indirectly with the first wheel 11.
  • the second pivot axis D2 is parallel to the main axis D0 and separate from it.
  • the third mobile 3 is arranged to pivot around the main axis D0.
  • the satellite 10 constitutes all or part of the limitation means 20, and is a regulating member 15.
  • the regulating member 15 comprises at least one inertial mass 1700 subjected to an alternating pivoting movement by an anchor 170, which the retainer 17 comprises, and which is arranged to cooperate with a ratchet 18 driven directly or indirectly by the first wheel 11.
  • the ratchet 18 is coaxial with the first wheel 11.
  • this ratchet 18 is an escape wheel.
  • the regulator member 15 is a tourbillon 150, and the first wheel 11 drives the tourbillon cage 150, or constitutes the tourbillon cage 150.
  • the axis of the resonator mechanism typically a balance-spring, which comprises the regulator member 15, coincides with the first pivot axis D1.
  • the regulating member 15 is a carousel, and the first wheel 11 drives the carousel cage or constitutes the carousel cage.
  • the axis of the resonator mechanism typically a balance-spring, which the regulator member 15 comprises, is a secondary pivot axis, parallel to the first pivot axis D1, for example located at the distal end of a regulator 19 as illustrated in the figure 1 and 2 .
  • the regulator member 15, tourbillon or carousel, or other comprises such a regulator 19, which is driven directly or indirectly by the first wheel 1.
  • this regulator 19 is synchronous with the first wheel 11, and is capable of forming a first display of a first temporal quantity.
  • the regulator 19 is a tourbillon or carousel cage.
  • each mobile of the drive mechanism according to the invention can be used for a particular display.
  • the arm 1 constitutes or drives a display of a second temporal quantity.
  • This arm can carry off-center displays, for example on stars mounted pivoting on arm 1.
  • the third mobile 3 constitutes or drives a display of a third temporal quantity, for example a display of the minutes advancing by jumps.
  • the second mobile 2 constitutes or drives a power reserve display.
  • the drive mechanism according to the invention allows a very lively display of the passage of time, by the very visible rolling of the first wheel 11 on the third mobile 3, and by the periodic retrograde return of the arm 1.
  • Each mobile can be used to carry an off-center display.
  • the invention also relates to a timepiece movement comprising at least one such drive mechanism 100.
  • the invention also relates to a timepiece 1000 comprising at least one such drive mechanism 100, and which in a first variant is a watch.
  • first energy source 12 and/or its second energy source 22 may conventionally comprise at least one barrel, and/or an electromechanical or other energy source.
  • the second energy source 22 is recharged by an automatic winding mechanism.
  • timepiece 1000 is static, and may in particular be a clock. Its first energy source 12 and/or its second energy source 22 may conventionally comprise at least one barrel, and/or an electromechanical or other energy source. Or its first energy source 12 and/or its second energy source 22 comprises at least one weight, and this timepiece 1000 then comprises means for winding up each weight. However, preferably the first energy source 12 is a barrel acting as a buffer, which means that only the second energy source 22 which supplies the first energy source 12 has to be raised.
  • the principle of the invention is applicable to many other variants, and to many particular applications.
  • This principle is illustrated, in a simplified way compared to the figure 1 and 2 , by the figures 4 to 9 , which comprise only the first energy source 12, illustrated in the form of a simple flat spring, the arm 1 carrying the first wheel 11, and the third mobile 3 on which this first wheel 11 rotates.
  • a tourbillon cage carried by the first wheel 11, completes one revolution per minute, the first wheel 11 moves on the third wheel set 3 for approximately 18 seconds when the third wheel set 3 is still in position stationary, and continues to roll on this third mobile during the two seconds that lasts the retrograde return of 120° of the third mobile 3 in the anti-clockwise direction in these figures.
  • the figure 5 shows the assembly in position just after such a retrograde return; the figure 6 shows an intermediate position X; the figure 7 shows the extreme angular position of arm 1 in clockwise stroke, and the figure 8 illustrates the retrograde counter-clockwise return of the third mobile (visible by the change in position of the pins 1, 2, 3) and of the arm 1 which it carries.
  • the figure 10 illustrates yet another variant, with an arm 1 making winding rake on a winding cylinder of the cage arm, constituting the first source of energy 12, which drives the arm 1 of the cage; under the effect of its torque, the tourbillon cage is driven and makes its rotation on the circumference of the third mobile 3, the arm 1 moves according to the frequency and the gear ratio.
  • the arm 1 leading the cage moves from its first position of 0° and arrives at its maximum position of 120°.
  • the second energy source 22 is unlocked, here consisting of the barrel of the base movement of a watch.
  • This barrel is in chain with a reduction mobile 223, and this in connection with the third mobile 3.
  • the force of the movement barrel 22 will drive the reduction mobile 223 and in fact will drive the third mobile 3 in anti-rotation.
  • the displacement in degrees of the third mobile 3 is managed via a gear train 221 and positioned by a stop pin at the level of a position lock 223, this gear train 221 can be linked either with the reduction mobile 223, or with the barrel movement 22.
  • a regulator with inverter comprising in particular a pinion, a ratchet 18, an anchor 170, is in series with the third mobile 3, and allows adjust the duration of the retrograde return, in particular between 1 and 10 seconds.
  • the first energy source 12 here the spring of the cage arm, resets, the cage continues to operate by moving on the circumference of the third mobile 3.
  • This variant of the figure 10 makes it possible to manage the angular stroke other than by the pins 123 of the variant of the figure 1 and 2 , which here replaces the gear train of position 221 it is here possible to manage other angular values, for example 360° to display a passage of date, or other.
  • the first source of energy 12 here the spring of the carriage arm, has a prewinding giving the torque necessary for the operation of the tourbillon, this force will remain constant.
  • This arrangement also makes it possible to make the correction of the moon directly by the crown, it is no longer necessary to integrate a corrector integrated into the caseband.
  • the invention ensures an almost constant driving force to the regulating mechanism, in particular a tourbillon or carousel cage, throughout the power reserve of the main barrel.
  • the figures 11 to 14 illustrate the wide latitude offered by the invention for the positioning of the various displays.
  • the hours and minutes are read on a dial at 12 o'clock, that of the power reserve on a sector with a retrograde hand at 9 o'clock, that of the moon and/or day/night display, or even sunset, or other, at 3 o'clock, while the tourbillon has a movement of 120°, and it is possible to orient the movement of the cage over 120° according to a substantially peripheral movement as on the figures 11 and 14 , or according to a movement around a maximally eccentric axis as on the figures 12 and 13 , with a retrograde movement of the cage respectively from left to right, or from right to left.
  • the value of 120° taken for the examples is in no way binding, the angular value depends on the duration of the desired hourly stroke, the value of the stroke retrograde is also adjustable, for example between 2 and 5 seconds, and makes it possible to obtain a non-sudden retrograde return, devoid of shock.
  • the retrograde return of the carriage powers the passing of the minutes.
  • Retrograde feedback is not linked to the frequency of the resonator mechanism, and has no influence on the rate of the movement.
  • the third mobile it is possible to equip the third mobile with several satellites 10 on its periphery. It is also possible to design a system on several floors to manage distinct functions.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Geometry (AREA)
  • Electromechanical Clocks (AREA)
  • Transmission Devices (AREA)
  • Retarders (AREA)

Claims (23)

  1. Antriebsmechanismus (100) für die Uhrmacherei, umfassend eine feste Struktur (110), an der ein Armträger (1) eines Planetenrads (10) schwenkbar um eine Hauptachse (D0) montiert ist und einen ersten Drehteil bildet, der schwenkbar an dem Arm (1) um eine erste Schwenkachse (D1) entfernt von der Hauptachse (D0) montiert ist und ein erstes Rad (11) umfasst, das um die erste Schwenkachse (D1) oder eine dazu parallele sekundäre Schwenkachse (D11) schwenkbar montiert ist, wobei der Arm (1) dem Rückstelldrehmoment einer ersten Energiequelle (12) ausgesetzt ist, wobei der Antriebsmechanismus (100) ferner mindestens eine zweite Energiequelle (22) umfasst, die angeordnet ist, um einen dritten Drehteil (3), der den Antriebsmechanismus (100) umfasst, direkt oder indirekt durch einen zweiten Drehteil (2), der schwenkbar um eine zweite Schwenkachse (D2) montiert ist, einem Rückstelldrehmoment auszusetzen, wobei das erste Rad (11) angeordnet ist, um unter der Wirkung der ersten Energiequelle (12) auf den dritten Drehteil (3) in einer regelmäßigen Rollbewegung zu rollen, die einer Verschiebung der Winkelvorschubbahn des Arms (1) in Bezug zu der Struktur (110) in nur eine Drehrichtung entspricht, wobei der dritte Drehteil (3) angeordnet ist, um während eines ersten grundlegenden Laufs des Planetenrads (10) in einer festen Stellung zu bleiben, wobei das erste Rad (11) ebenfalls angeordnet ist, um unter der Wirkung der zweiten Energiequelle (22) eine Drehung in einer einzigen Richtung während eines zweiten grundlegenden Laufs des Planetenrads (10) auszuführen, während dessen der Arm (1), der von dem dritten Drehteil (3) getragen wird, sich bezüglich der festen Struktur (110) rückwärts bewegt, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Antriebsmechanismus (100) Anhaltemittel (120) umfasst, die angeordnet ist, um mit komplementären Anhaltemitteln (123) zusammenwirken, die der dritte Drehteil (3) umfasst oder die ein anderer externer Drehteil umfasst, der direkt oder indirekt mit dem dritten Drehteil (3) ineinandergreift, um es in Stellung zu halten, wobei die Anhaltemittel (120) unter der Wirkung des Mittels zur Steuerung der Auskupplung (13), das den Arm (1) aufweist, ausgekuppelt werden können, wenn der Arm (1) das Ende seiner Winkelvorschubbahn erreicht, um das Schwenken des dritten Drehteils (3) in eine einzelne Richtung unter der Wirkung der zweiten Energiequelle (22) durch den Antrieb einer rückläufigen Drehung des Arms (1) bis zum Beginn seiner Winkelbahn zu ermöglichen.
  2. Antriebsmechanismus (100) nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Arm (1) Begrenzungsmittel (20) umfasst, die darauf abzielen, dem Drehmoment der ersten Energiequelle (12) entgegenzuwirken, und angeordnet sind, um die Rollgeschwindigkeit des ersten Rads (11) zu begrenzen.
  3. Antriebsmechanismus (100) nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Begrenzungsmittel (20) Bremsmittel und/oder Reibungsmittel und/oder Regulierungsmittel sind.
  4. Antriebsmechanismus (100) nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Begrenzungsmittel (20) Regulierungsmittel für die Rollgeschwindigkeit des ersten Rads (11) um den dritten Drehteil (3) sind.
  5. Antriebsmechanismus (100) nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Regulierungsmittel für die Rollgeschwindigkeit des ersten Rads (11) um den dritten Drehteil (3) herum eine Arretierung (17) umfassen, die angeordnet ist, um diskontinuierlich mit dem ersten Rad (11) oder mit einem vierten Drehteil, der direkt oder indirekt mit dem ersten Rad (11) ineinandergreift, zusammenzuwirken.
  6. Antriebsmechanismus (100) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die zweite Schwenkachse (D2) parallel zur Hauptachse (D0) und von ihr getrennt ist.
  7. Antriebsmechanismus (100) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der dritte Drehteil (3) so angeordnet ist, dass er um die Hauptachse (D0) schwenkt.
  8. Antriebsmechanismus (100) nach Anspruch 2 und einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Planetenrad (10) das gesamte oder einen Teil der Begrenzungsmittel (20) bildet und ein Regulierorgan (15) ist.
  9. Antriebsmechanismus (100) nach Anspruch 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Regulierorgan (15) einen Resonatormechanismus mit mindestens einer trägen Masse (1700) umfasst, die einer alternierenden Schwenkbewegung durch einen Anker (170) ausgesetzt ist, der mit einem Sperrrad (18) zusammenwirkt, das direkt oder indirekt von dem ersten Rad (11) angetrieben wird.
  10. Antriebsmechanismus (100) nach Anspruch 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Sperrrad (18) koaxial mit dem ersten Rad (11) ist.
  11. Antriebsmechanismus (100) nach einem der Ansprüche 8 bis 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Regulierorgan (15) ein Tourbillon (150) oder Karussell ist, und dadurch, dass das erste Rad (11) das Rohwerk des Tourbillons (150) oder Karussells antreibt oder das Rohwerk des Tourbillons (150) oder Karussells bildet.
  12. Antriebsmechanismus (100) nach einem der Ansprüche 8 bis 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Regulierorgan (15) ein Karussell ist, und dadurch, dass das erste Rad (11) das Rohwerk des Karussells antreibt oder das Rohwerk des Karussells bildet.
  13. Antriebsmechanismus (100) nach einem der Ansprüche 8 bis 12, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Regulierorgan (15) einen Regulator (19) umfasst, der direkt oder indirekt durch das erste Rad (1) angetrieben wird.
  14. Antriebsmechanismus (100) nach Anspruch 13, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Regulator (19) synchron mit dem ersten Rad (11) ist und eine erste Anzeigeeinheit einer ersten zeitlichen Größe bildet.
  15. Antriebsmechanismus (100) nach Anspruch 13 oder 14, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Regulator (19) ein Rohwerk des Tourbillons oder Karussells umfasst.
  16. Antriebsmechanismus (100) nach Anspruch 15 und einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 16, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Arm (1) eine Anzeigeeinheit einer zweiten zeitlichen Größe bildet oder antreibt.
  17. Antriebsmechanismus (100) nach Anspruch 16, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der dritte Drehteil (3) eine Anzeigeeinheit einer dritten zeitlichen Größe bildet oder antreibt.
  18. Antriebsmechanismus (100) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 17, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der zweite Drehteil (2) eine Anzeigeeinheit der Gangreserve bildet oder antreibt.
  19. Uhrwerk (1000), das mindestens einen Antriebsmechanismus (100) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 18 umfasst.
  20. Uhrwerk (1000) nach Anspruch 19, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass es eine Uhr ist.
  21. Uhrwerk (1000) nach Anspruch 20, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die erste Energiequelle (12) und/oder die zweite Energiequelle (22) ein Federhaus ist.
  22. Uhrwerk (1000) nach Anspruch 19, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass es eine Pendeluhr ist.
  23. Uhrwerk (1000) nach Anspruch 22, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die erste Energiequelle (12) und/oder die zweite Energiequelle (22) mindestens ein Gewicht umfasst, und dass das Uhrwerk (1000) Aufziehmittel für jedes Gewicht umfasst.
EP18185166.8A 2018-07-24 2018-07-24 Antriebsmechanismus für uhrwerk Active EP3599515B1 (de)

Priority Applications (10)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP18185166.8A EP3599515B1 (de) 2018-07-24 2018-07-24 Antriebsmechanismus für uhrwerk
US16/435,607 US11493883B2 (en) 2018-07-24 2019-06-10 Timepiece drive mechanism
JP2019114360A JP6792672B2 (ja) 2018-07-24 2019-06-20 計時器用駆動機構
EP19187588.9A EP3599517B1 (de) 2018-07-24 2019-07-22 Retrogrades tourbillon oder karussell eines uhrwerks
RU2019123181A RU2710974C1 (ru) 2018-07-24 2019-07-23 Часовой приводной механизм
CN201910672670.0A CN110780570B (zh) 2018-07-24 2019-07-24 钟表驱动机构
US16/912,183 US11493884B2 (en) 2018-07-24 2020-06-25 Timepiece retrograde tourbillon or karussel
JP2020121197A JP7063949B2 (ja) 2018-07-24 2020-07-15 計時器の逆行するツールビロンまたはカルーセル
RU2020123925A RU2742378C1 (ru) 2018-07-24 2020-07-20 Часовой ретроградный турбийон или карусель
CN202010710207.3A CN112286031B (zh) 2018-07-24 2020-07-22 钟表机芯和包括钟表机芯的钟表

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP18185166.8A EP3599515B1 (de) 2018-07-24 2018-07-24 Antriebsmechanismus für uhrwerk

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EP3599515A1 EP3599515A1 (de) 2020-01-29
EP3599515B1 true EP3599515B1 (de) 2022-07-06

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JP (1) JP6792672B2 (de)
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US20200033806A1 (en) 2020-01-30
JP6792672B2 (ja) 2020-11-25
CN110780570A (zh) 2020-02-11
US11493883B2 (en) 2022-11-08
JP2020016642A (ja) 2020-01-30
EP3599515A1 (de) 2020-01-29
CN110780570B (zh) 2021-11-16
RU2710974C1 (ru) 2020-01-14

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