EP3574969B1 - Système de connexion de pièces d'un modèle mécanique tridimensionnel - Google Patents

Système de connexion de pièces d'un modèle mécanique tridimensionnel Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3574969B1
EP3574969B1 EP17893857.7A EP17893857A EP3574969B1 EP 3574969 B1 EP3574969 B1 EP 3574969B1 EP 17893857 A EP17893857 A EP 17893857A EP 3574969 B1 EP3574969 B1 EP 3574969B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
plate
thrusting
designed
parts
locks
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP17893857.7A
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German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3574969B8 (fr
EP3574969A1 (fr
EP3574969A4 (fr
EP3574969C0 (fr
Inventor
Anton Oleksandrovych RUBAN
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Mobimods Spolka Z Organiczona Odpowiedzialnoscia
Original Assignee
Mobimods Spolka Z Organiczona Odpowiedzialnoscia
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Mobimods Spolka Z Organiczona Odpowiedzialnoscia filed Critical Mobimods Spolka Z Organiczona Odpowiedzialnoscia
Publication of EP3574969A1 publication Critical patent/EP3574969A1/fr
Publication of EP3574969A4 publication Critical patent/EP3574969A4/fr
Publication of EP3574969B1 publication Critical patent/EP3574969B1/fr
Publication of EP3574969C0 publication Critical patent/EP3574969C0/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3574969B8 publication Critical patent/EP3574969B8/fr
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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63H—TOYS, e.g. TOPS, DOLLS, HOOPS OR BUILDING BLOCKS
    • A63H33/00—Other toys
    • A63H33/04—Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts
    • A63H33/10—Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts to be assembled by means of additional non-adhesive elements
    • A63H33/101—Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts to be assembled by means of additional non-adhesive elements with clip or snap mechanism
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63H—TOYS, e.g. TOPS, DOLLS, HOOPS OR BUILDING BLOCKS
    • A63H33/00—Other toys
    • A63H33/04—Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts
    • A63H33/042—Mechanical, electrical, optical, pneumatic or hydraulic arrangements; Motors
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63H—TOYS, e.g. TOPS, DOLLS, HOOPS OR BUILDING BLOCKS
    • A63H33/00—Other toys

Definitions

  • the invention relates to construction sets, in particular, to systems for connecting stationary and movable parts of three-dimensional mechanical models and can be used for manufacture of children's, play and souvenirs construction sets.
  • the connectable parts include at least one round hole with the diameter corresponding to the diameter of the fixing element, and at least one rectangular opening or outer recess, the sizes of which correspond to the cross-section of the end portions of the extension element. Open around the perimeter and corresponding shape-wise to the holes slots may be designed to be around the aforementioned holes.
  • the parts of the three-dimensional mechanical model are connected by successive introduction of the opposing ends of the extension elements into the rectangular shaped holes on the aforementioned parts with the subsequent locking of them when assembled by means of fixing elements, which are put into round-shaped holes.
  • the fixing elements also serve as axles for securing the movable modules on the stationary shaping and/or frame parts.
  • the ends of the fixing elements projecting from the outside of the connectable parts are broken off after assembly.
  • the connectable parts and the extension elements are made of laminated plywood, and the axle is made of wood with lower hardness, in particular, toothpicks.
  • WO 2016076816 A1 IPC A63H 33/12, publication date is 16.03.2015
  • Connected parts are primary made in the form of coaxial wheels and/or gears with hub and/or spokes, and comprise through -holes in the connection areas.
  • the set of connecting elements consists of at least two plates with locks in the form of transverse grooves on one of its surfaces from opposing ends of the plate, and a thrusting element in the form of an axle with a round cross section and pointed ends.
  • Round-shaped holes are cut in the centers of connectable parts to receive the opposing ends of the axle, and rectangular holes to receive the opposing ends of the locks on the plate are cut on the hub or on the spokes. Rectangular holes are arranged symmetrically in the radial direction relative to the corresponding round shaped hole, and their sizes correspond to the sizes of the locks of the plates. Locks may be provided with beads along the edges of transverse grooves or without them. The length of the locks on the opposing sides of the plates corresponds to the thickness and number of connectable parts.
  • the plates may also be designed to have longitudinal slotted openings in the end portions along the locks designed to reduce the size of gaps and increase the tightness of the parts connection.
  • Connectable parts and plates are made of laminated plywood, and the axle is made of wood with lower hardness, in particular, toothpicks.
  • a known system for connecting parts of a three-dimensional mechanical model is (Patent No. UA 108449 , IPC A63H 33/00, A63F 9/12, publication date is 11.07.2016) consists of at least two planar connectable parts and a set of connecting elements. Connectable parts are made in the form of coaxial wheels and/or gears intended for movable modules and stationary shaping and/or frame parts of models and have through holes in areas of connection.
  • a set of connecting elements consists of a plate with locks in the form of transverse grooves at opposing ends of one of the surfaces of the plate, and a thrusting element with a rectangular cross-section. The holes on the connectable parts are made suitable for receiving opposing ends of the thrusting element and the locks of the plate.
  • the plate and the thrusting element are designed to be able to exert a mutual thrusting effect on one another by means of a radially - shaped protrusion on the surface thereof opposite the surface with locks, or on the corresponding surface of the thrusting element.
  • the height of the aforementioned protrusion provides for a mutual thrusting effect on one another.
  • the connecting elements for movable modules also include round central holes for their assembly by means of axles with stationary shaping and/or frame parts of models. Connectable parts and connecting elements are made of strong sheet material, for example, moisture-resistant plywood or plastic.
  • the design of the connecting elements provides more reliable connection of parts in the models with the largest value for the mutual thrusting effect between the plate and the thrusting element as compared to the known systems, and also avoidance of gaps in openings of rectangular holes on connectable parts on assembly. Furthermore, the increased rigidity of the thrusting element makes it possible to increase its length in accordance with the length of the plate and thereby increase the number of connectable parts, and to change the distance between them in a wide range while providing the required thrusting effect, which makes it possible to substantially increase the number of standard sizes of the three-dimensional mechanical models and, therefore, extends the field of use of the system.
  • the drawback of the known system is a certain loss of reliability of the connections in the repeated use of the set of connecting elements as a result of the gradual wear of the surface of the radially- shaped protrusions on the plates and the lower corresponding mutual thrusting effect.
  • the object of the invention is to improve the system for connecting parts of a three-dimensional mechanical model due to different design of connecting elements, which makes it possible to substantially increase the reliability of the parts connection in subsequent reassemblies and disassemblies.
  • the technical result of this achievement is to ensure the locking of the connecting elements under the mutual thrusting effect.
  • a system for connecting parts of a three-dimensional mechanical model consisting of at least two planar connectable parts and a set of connecting elements comprising a plate with locks in the form of transverse grooves at opposing ends of one of the surfaces of the plate, and a thrusting element, furthermore, the plate and the thrusting element have a rectangular cross section, the connectable parts have through holes, shape and sizes of which correspond to the shape and sizes of the cross-section of the locks and the opposing end portions of the thrusting element, the plate and the thrusting element are designed to be capable of exerting a mutual thrusting effect on one another when the aforementioned parts are assembled by means of a radially-shaped protrusion designed on the surface of the plate opposite the surface with locks by inserting said thrusting element into said through-holes after said plate has been inserted into said through-holes, according to the invention the thrusting element and the plate are designed to be capable of locking one another in place under the mutual thrusting effect by means of a transverse recess designed on the plate
  • the essence of the invention is illustrated by the example of connection of movable and stationary modules of a three-dimensional mechanical model of the double-deck city bus body.
  • fig. 1 shows a general view of a movable module comprising two connectable parts
  • fig. 2 shows the same module as an assembly
  • fig. 3 shows the design of the plate and the thrusting element (example 1);
  • fig. 4 shows the same (example 2);
  • fig. 5 shows the same (example 3);
  • fig. 6 shows a general view of a movable module, comprising three connectable parts;
  • fig. 7 shows the same view as an assembly;
  • fig. 8 shows a general view of a movable module of four connectable parts;
  • fig. 9 shows the same view as an assembly;
  • fig. 10 shows a general view of the movable and stationary modules assembled;
  • fig. 11 shows the same top plan view.
  • Movable module comprising two connectable parts ( fig. 1, 2 )
  • Movable module consists of two planar connectable parts 1 and 2 made in form of gears of different diameters and three sets of connecting elements, each comprising the plate 3 and the thrusting element 4.
  • Connectable parts 1 and 2 are designed to have hubs 5 and spokes 6.
  • Round through - holes 7 are designed on the hubs 5 in center of connectable parts 1 and 2, and there are rectangular through holes 8 designed on the spokes 6.
  • End portions of plates 3 are designed with locks 9 in the form of transverse grooves defined by the beads 10 on one of their surfaces ( fig. 3-5 ).
  • the radially- shaped protrusion 11 is designed on opposite surface of the plate 3 to provide for interaction with the thrusting element 4 with a rectangular cross section.
  • the height of the protrusion 11 on the plate 3 is chosen in order to ensure the mutual thrusting effect with the thrusting element 4, required for the interference fit inside the openings of the holes 8 of the connectable parts 1 and 2.
  • a transverse recess designed to be triangular 12 in plan
  • a transverse protrusion 13 designed to be opposing triangular in plan ( fig. 3-5 ).
  • the recess 12 on the plate 3 and the protrusion 13 on the thrusting element 4 provide for their locking of one another with the greatest extent of the mutual thrusting effect when connectable parts 1 and 2 are assembled.
  • the thrusting elements 4 are made with the possibility of entering them into through holes 8 from the outside of the connectable parts 1 and 2.
  • One of the end portions of the thrusting element 4 is designed to have a limiting bead 14.
  • the shape and sizes of the through holes 8 on the connectable parts 1, 2 correspond to the shape and sizes of the cross-section of the locks 9 on the plate 3 and the cross-section of the opposing end portions of the thrusting element 4, which prevents formation of gaps after assembly.
  • the beads 10 on the plate 3 embrace the surfaces of connectable parts 1, 2 on the both sides of openings of through holes 8, thus, eliminating the possibility of unintentional disconnection during rotation or movement of modules, and considerably improving the reliability of connections during use of models.
  • the plate 3 can be designed without a slot above the protrusion 11 ( fig. 8, 9 ) as well as with a rectangular ( fig. 1-4 , 6 7 ) or curvilinear ( fig. 5 ) slot 15.
  • the slot 15 makes it possible to increase the elasticity of the material in the area of protrusion 11 under mutual thrusting effect and locking of the plate 3 and the thrusting element 4 and, consequently, to reduce the forces during assembly and disassembly of the modules and the wear of the surface of the protrusion 11 on the plate 3.
  • the length of the plate 3 and of the thrusting element 4 is chosen taking into account the given distance between the connectable parts 1, 2.
  • the length of the locks 9 on the plates 3 defined by the beads 10 is chosen taking into account the thickness and number of connectable parts. In the given example the length of the locks 9 on the plates 3 is equal to the thickness and number of the respective gears 1 and 2.
  • a trough 16 may be provided in the middle portion for winding, for example, of an elastic gum ( fig. 1-7 ).
  • the locks 9 on the plates 3 can be made at the same ( fig. 5 ) or different ( fig. 1-4 , 6-9 ) height relative to each other with due account of holes coordinates 8 on connectable parts .
  • the plates 3 and the thrusting elements 4 used for connecting the shaping and/or frame parts may be designed to have a different shape of the external surface, for example, an arc-shaped, or angular, or ornately shaped, or of other shape.
  • Example 2 Movable module of three and more connectable parts ( fig. 6, 7 ).
  • the movable module with three connectable parts consists of the gears 1, 2 and 17 and three sets of connecting elements, each comprising the plate 3 and the thrusting element 4.
  • the gear wheel 1 is designed to be of larger diameter, and the gear wheels 2 and 17 are smaller in size with the same diameter.
  • the design of the connectable parts 1, 2 and 17 and the connecting elements is similar to that of example 1.
  • the locks 9 on the plate 3 are of different lengths, which corresponds on one side to the thickness of the connectable part 1, and on the opposing side they correspond to the total thickness of the connectable parts 2 and 17.
  • the movable module with four connectable parts consists of gears 1, 2, 17 and 18 and three sets of connecting elements, each comprising the plate 3 and the thrusting element 4 ( fig. 8, 9 ).
  • the gears 1 and 18 are designed similar with larger diameter
  • gears 2 and 17 are similar with smaller diameter.
  • the design of the connectable parts 1, 2, 17 and 18 is the same as for the connecting elements in example 1.
  • the locks 9 on the plate 3 are designed of larger length, corresponding on one side to the total thickness of connectable parts 1 and 18, and on the opposite side to the total thickness of the connectable parts 2 and 17.
  • Example 3 Stationary and movable modules of the model of the double-deck city bus body ( fig. 10, 11 ).
  • the stationary modules consist of two planar shaping elements 19 and 20 imitating the side walls of the body, and several sets of connecting elements, in each the plates 3 are designed with locks 9 and radially-shaped protrusions 11; a transverse recess 12 in the central portion of aforementioned protrusions is designed to be triangular in plan, and the thrusting elements 4 have a transverse protrusion 13 of opposing triangular shape in plan.
  • the assembly of movable modules intended for the winding mechanism and transmission of rotation to the wheels of the bus (not shown) is performed in advance similarly to the examples indicated above.
  • aforesaid movable modules are rotatably fixed by means of axles 21 in round holes on the shaping parts 19 and 20.
  • the shaping parts 19 and 20 are connected in the upper part by means of plates 3 and arc-shaped thrusting elements 4 imitating roof slopes, and at the ends of the body - by means of plates 3 and thrusting elements 4 designed with the possibility of connection with the shaping parts of the front and rear panels of the bus body.
  • Disassembly of the aforementioned modules is carried out, respectively, in the reverse order.
  • the claimed technical solution provides for the significant improvement of the reliability of the connection of parts during primary assembly and reassembly of models by locking the connecting elements during assembly.
  • Increased rigidity of the connecting elements also allows you to increase the number of sizes of the connectable parts and, accordingly, the field of use of the system.
  • the system is simple and convenient for assembling and disassembling of three-dimensional mechanical models.

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  • Toys (AREA)

Claims (4)

  1. Système pour connecter des pièces d'un modèle mécanique tridimensionnel constitué par au moins deux pièces connectables planes (1, 2) et un ensemble d'éléments de connexion, ledit ensemble contenant une plaque (3) avec des éléments de blocage (9) sous la forme de gorges transversales au niveau d'extrémités opposées d'un élément parmi la surface de la plaque (3) et un élément de poussée (4), en outre, la plaque (3) et l'élément de poussée (4) présentent une section en coupe transversale rectangulaire, les pièces connectables (1, 2) comportent des trous traversants (8) dont la forme et les dimensions correspondent à la forme et à la dimension de la section en coupe transversale des moyens de blocage (9) et des parties d'extrémité opposées de l'élément de poussée (4), et la plaque (3) et l'élément de poussée (4) sont conçus de telle sorte qu'ils puissent exercer un effet de poussée mutuel l'un sur l'autre lorsque les pièces mentionnées ci-avant sont assemblées au moyen d'une protubérance formée radialement (11) sur la surface de la plaque (3) opposée à la surface avec les moyens de blocage (9) en insérant ledit élément de poussée (4) à l'intérieur desdits trous traversants (8) après que ladite plaque (3) a été insérée à l'intérieur desdits trous traversants, caractérisé en ce que l'élément de poussée (4) et la plaque (3) sont conçus de telle sorte qu'ils puissent être bloqués de façon réciproque en termes de position sous l'effet de poussée mutuel au moyen d'un évidement transversal (12) conçu sur la plaque (3) dans une partie centrale de la protubérance formée radialement, et au moyen d'une protubérance transversale (13) correspondant en termes de forme à l'évidement transversal mentionné ci-avant sur la surface d'interaction de l'élément de poussée (4), en outre, ledit évidement (12) et ladite protubérance (13) sont conçus de telle sorte qu'ils présentent une section en coupe transversale triangulaire.
  2. Système selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que la plaque et l'élément de poussée sont conçus de telle sorte qu'ils puissent exercer un effet de poussée mutuel l'un sur l'autre au moyen d'une protubérance formée radialement sur la surface afférente opposée à la surface munie d'éléments de blocage.
  3. Système selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que la plaque et l'élément de poussée sont conçus de telle sorte qu'ils puissent être bloqués de façon réciproque en termes de position sous l'effet de poussée mutuel au moyen d'un évidement transversal conçu dans la partie centrale de la protubérance formée radialement sur la plaque et de la protubérance transversale correspondant en termes de forme à l'évidement transversal mentionné ci-avant conçue sur la surface d'interaction de l'élément de poussée.
  4. Système selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que l'évidement transversal conçu dans la partie centrale de la protubérance mentionnée ci-avant sur la plaque et la protubérance transversale lui correspondant en termes de forme sur la surface d'interaction de l'élément de poussée sont conçus de telle sorte qu'ils soient triangulaires en plan.
EP17893857.7A 2017-01-30 2017-03-06 Système de connexion de pièces d'un modèle mécanique tridimensionnel Active EP3574969B8 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
UAU201700669U UA114768U (xx) 2017-01-30 2017-01-30 Система з'єднання деталей тривимірної механічної моделі
PCT/UA2017/000024 WO2018139981A1 (fr) 2017-01-30 2017-03-06 Système de connexion de pièces d'un modèle mécanique tridimensionnel

Publications (5)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3574969A1 EP3574969A1 (fr) 2019-12-04
EP3574969A4 EP3574969A4 (fr) 2021-03-03
EP3574969B1 true EP3574969B1 (fr) 2023-07-19
EP3574969C0 EP3574969C0 (fr) 2023-07-19
EP3574969B8 EP3574969B8 (fr) 2023-08-23

Family

ID=58504127

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP17893857.7A Active EP3574969B8 (fr) 2017-01-30 2017-03-06 Système de connexion de pièces d'un modèle mécanique tridimensionnel

Country Status (6)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3574969B8 (fr)
CN (1) CN209500791U (fr)
PL (1) PL71536Y1 (fr)
RU (1) RU171326U1 (fr)
UA (1) UA114768U (fr)
WO (1) WO2018139981A1 (fr)

Family Cites Families (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2271295A (en) * 1992-10-08 1994-04-13 South London Children S Scrap Construction kit.
DE19517216A1 (de) * 1995-05-11 1996-11-14 Hilti Ag Befestigungselement mit Ankerbolzen und Spreizkeil
DE102009008464A1 (de) 2009-02-10 2010-08-12 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Gießharzsystem für Isolierstoffe in Schaltanlagen
RU2441686C2 (ru) * 2010-04-21 2012-02-10 Виктор Иванович Ярыч Элемент игрушечного конструктора
CN102553263A (zh) * 2010-12-12 2012-07-11 上海谦毅儿童娱乐设备有限公司 一种可组装成木马模型的3d儿童益智积木
US9937433B2 (en) * 2010-12-16 2018-04-10 Mark Randall Stolten Toy construction system
RU2525782C1 (ru) * 2013-06-07 2014-08-20 Дмитрий Андреевич Соколов Элемент конструктора (варианты)
UA108449C2 (uk) 2014-04-07 2015-04-27 Спосіб прогнозування кардіоваскулярних подій протягом одного року після регресії лімфопроліферативних захворювань
UA118960U (uk) * 2014-11-11 2017-09-11 Товариство З Обмеженою Відповідальністю "Юкрейніан Геарс" Спосіб з'єднання деталей окремих рухомих елементів вузла механічної моделі, що здатні рухатися навколо однієї осі
UA108449U (uk) * 2016-03-28 2016-07-11 Антон Олександрович Рубан Модульна система з'єднання деталей тривимірної механічної моделі

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
PL71536Y1 (pl) 2020-10-05
RU171326U1 (ru) 2017-05-29
UA114768U (xx) 2017-03-10
EP3574969B8 (fr) 2023-08-23
WO2018139981A1 (fr) 2018-08-02
EP3574969A1 (fr) 2019-12-04
EP3574969A4 (fr) 2021-03-03
CN209500791U (zh) 2019-10-18
PL128079U1 (pl) 2020-03-23
EP3574969C0 (fr) 2023-07-19

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