EP3569799B1 - Locking actuating assembly with a key - Google Patents
Locking actuating assembly with a key Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3569799B1 EP3569799B1 EP19172466.5A EP19172466A EP3569799B1 EP 3569799 B1 EP3569799 B1 EP 3569799B1 EP 19172466 A EP19172466 A EP 19172466A EP 3569799 B1 EP3569799 B1 EP 3569799B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- key
- slot
- control assembly
- bit
- locking control
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims 3
- 230000001143 conditioned effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B15/00—Other details of locks; Parts for engagement by bolts of fastening devices
- E05B15/06—Lock wards
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B19/00—Keys; Accessories therefor
- E05B19/14—Double or multiple keys, e.g. with two or more bows or bits
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B21/00—Locks with lamelliform tumblers which are not set by the insertion of the key and in which the tumblers do not follow the movement of the bolt e.g. Chubb-locks
- E05B21/06—Cylinder locks, e.g. protector locks
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B15/00—Other details of locks; Parts for engagement by bolts of fastening devices
- E05B15/04—Spring arrangements in locks
- E05B2015/0472—Made of rubber, plastics or the like
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a key lock control assembly adapted to authorize the passage of a key to then enable a lock to be operated by rotating the key.
- Known locking control assemblies comprise a cylinder having on the one hand an inlet flange in which an entry slot is provided and an opposite outlet flange in which an outlet slot is provided angularly offset by approximately 90° relative to the entry slot.
- the cylinder contains a set of washers stacked between the entry and exit flanges to define a conditioned passage path of said key between said entry slot and said exit slot.
- the passage path defined by the washers is conditioned in that it allows or not the rotation of the bit through the set of washers at an angle close to 90°.
- the washers have radially extended portions projecting towards the center of the passage path. Also, the key whose bit has radial notches to code it, is authorized to be rotated through the set of washers if the notches of the bit and the projecting portions of the washers coincide respectively.
- the cylinder has a set of three controllable keys closing the outlet slot.
- Each of the keys in the set comprises a control axis extending axially towards said input flange and a lever secured to said control axis.
- the lever extends radially towards the passage path conditioned to be able to cooperate with the bit of the key.
- a problem which arises and which the present invention aims to solve is in particular to provide a key locking control assembly which is more difficult to pick. Furthermore, the present invention aims to provide an economical key lock control assembly.
- a key locking control assembly comprising: an inlet flange having an entry slot and an opposite outlet flange having an outlet slot; a set of coded washers stacked between said inlet and outlet flanges to define a passage path between said slots; a set of controllable keys extending opposite said exit slot, the keys of said set respectively comprising a control axis extending axially along said passage path; a key comprising a coded bit terminating in a free end, said bit being adapted to be engaged inside said passage path to cooperate with said coded washers and with said control axes when said key is rotated so as to separate said keys of said exit slot.
- Said outlet flange further comprises a movable flap for closing a portion of said outlet slot, while another portion of said outlet slot is free; and said free end has an eccentric stop capable of being engaged through said other portion to be able to move said movable flap away from said exit slot when said key is rotated to be able to axially engage said bit through said exit slot.
- a characteristic of the invention lies in the implementation of the movable flap thanks to which the introduction of the coded bit through the exit slot is impossible, even if the coded bit corresponds to the encoding of the stacked washers, if the free end of the bit is not fitted with the eccentric stop.
- the encoding of the bit were known to a third party, its reproduction would not allow the third party to use the key thus produced so that it can be engaged through the exit slot to control the lock located beyond. Thanks to the movable shutter and the associated key, the risk of break-in of the locking control assembly is further reduced.
- the eccentric stop engaged through the slot in said other portion can then abut against the movable shutter so that it retracts and thus completely frees the slot. Since the keys have already released this same exit slot, the bit can then be driven axially through the slot and beyond to then be able to act on the lock mechanism when the key is once again rotated. Thus, thanks to the movable flap, the exit slot is partially closed and consequently, the possibilities of picking are limited. And thanks to the eccentric stop of the free end of the key, the movable flap can easily be moved away from the exit slot. In this way, the locking control assembly according to the invention is difficult to hook and, moreover, it can be produced at an advantageous cost.
- said outlet slot has two opposite median enlargements in a circular segment, one of said enlargements forming said portion of said slot.
- the movable flap is adapted to extend into at least one of the two widenings of the exit slot to block the passage of the bit.
- said outlet flange has a radial housing opening into said portion of said slot to receive said movable flap.
- the movable flap is then movable in translation inside the radial housing between a position where it extends in said slot portion and a position where it is retracted inside the radial housing.
- the eccentric stop causes the moving flap to move apart and its retraction inside the radial housing, the bit is then driven in translation through the exit slot, while the moving flap is in sliding support against the same bit as will be explained later in the description. In this way, it remains in the radial housing.
- said radial housing advantageously has a shoulder to retain said movable flap in a closing position of said outlet slot portion.
- the mobile flap remains trapped in the radial housing which guides it in translation. Also, its travel is limited between a position where it completely closes said portion of the slot and a position where it is completely separated from it.
- said outlet flange comprises an elastic member for maintaining said movable flap in a closing position of said outlet slot portion.
- the elastic member returns the movable flap to a position where it abuts against the shoulder of the radial housing.
- the movable flap returns to its position where it closes the slot portion.
- said movable flap and said elastic member are molded together in a single piece of polymer material.
- said elastic member advantageously comprises at least two deformable tangent rings.
- said free end of said bit has cylindrical symmetry with a circular base and said eccentric stop is formed of a diametric tongue.
- said eccentric stop is formed of a diametric tongue.
- said key comprises a rod having an operating end provided with a ring and a driving end equipped with two notched parts, symmetrical to one another with respect to said rod, to form said bit.
- the notches of the two notched parts, and in particular their depth, determine the encoding of the bit. Thanks to the symmetry of the two notched parts, the key can be inserted through the entry slot in two angular positions spaced 180° apart.
- said driving end of the rod ends in a free end forming said free end of said bit.
- the stem of the key is therefore of cylindrical symmetry with the circular director.
- FIG. 1 shows in rear perspective a key 10 having a rod 12 of cylindrical symmetry around an axis of revolution A and extending between a first end 14 provided with an operating member 16, and a second end 18 equipped with a bit and more precisely in this case a double bit 20.
- the rod 12 extends to a free end 22 having a diametric tongue 24.
- the double bit 20 has two diametrically opposed plates 26, 28 and notched symmetrically and at determined depths to carry out encoding. It will be observed that the two plates 26, 28 extend along a mean plane Pm, and that the tongue 24 extends substantially perpendicular to the mean plane Pm defined by these plates 26, 28.
- the tongue 24 defines eccentric peripheral stops 30 whose function will be explained in the remainder of the description. It also defines two axial support shoulders 32, 34.
- FIG. 2 shows a locking control assembly comprising a cylinder 36 inside which is inserted the key 10 shown on the Figure 1 .
- the cylinder 36 has an inlet slot 38 made in an inlet flange 40 and through which the double bit 20 has been introduced.
- the cylinder 36 has a cylindrical protective casing 42 of which it is devoid on the Figure 3 .
- the cylinder 36 comprises, opposite the inlet flange 40, an outlet flange 44. Also, the cylinder 36 comprises, between the two flanges, a set of coded washers 46, which washers define a conditioned passage path 47 of the double bit 20. This set of coded washers 46 authorizes, or not, the axial engagement of the double bit 20 of the key 10 after rotation beyond the outlet flange 44 by allowing the movement of a set of keys 48 located opposite one face rear 49 of the outlet flange 44 as will be explained below with regard to the Figure 5 .
- the cylinder 36 also includes a split rear plate 45, located behind the set of keys 48.
- the key set 48 comprises a main key 52 in a position spaced from this outlet slot 50.
- the key 52 is mounted in sliding support against the rear face 49 of the outlet flange 44 and it extends substantially diametrically between a enlarged free end 54 of an extra-thickness plate 56 and an opposite end 58.
- the outlet flange 44 has a main peripheral notch 60 inside which extends, in an axial direction of the cylinder 36, a main control axis 62. The latter is integral at one of its ends, with the opposite end 58 in return of the key 52 and it extends opposite to a position located approximately halfway between the two flanges 40, 44.
- the main control axis 62 comprises a main lever 64 having a first portion 66 which extends substantially perpendicular to the main control axis 62 and a second free portion 68, which extends back relative to the first portion 66, and towards the conditioned passage path 47.
- the main lever 64 is retained in a position away from the passage path 47 by means of the double bit 20 of the key 10 which has been rotated by 90° relative to its angular position during its introduction through the entry slot 38 of the entry flange 40.
- the cylinder 36 comprises a second secondary key 70 having a free end forming a hook 72 and an opposite end 74 secured to a secondary axis 76 extending axially.
- the outlet flange 44 has a secondary peripheral notch 78 receiving the secondary axis 76.
- the latter also includes a secondary lever 80.
- the secondary key 70 is in sliding support against the opposite end 58 in return of the main key 52 and its free end forming a hook 72 is abutting against an edge 82 of the extra-thickness plate 56 of the main key 52.
- the secondary key 70 is kept away from the outlet slot 50 of the outlet flange 44 which it releases.
- a crutch key 84 is also kept spaced from the exit slot 50 by the main key 52.
- the crutch key 84 has a control axis 86 resting in a third notch 88 and which is 'extends axially. It is also equipped with a lever not shown in the Figure.
- the keys 52, 70 and 84 are in this position illustrated on the Figure 5 , moved away from the exit slot 50 when the bit 20 has been introduced inside the passage path 47 and it has been rotated by 90°. Such a position of the keys 52, 70 and 84 remains when the bit has then been driven in translation through the exit slot 50 beyond the set of keys 48 to actuate a lock mechanism not shown.
- the main lever 64 pivots and is driven towards the conditioned passage path 47. Consequently, the main key 52 also pivots around the main control axis 62 and closes the outlet slot 50 of the outlet flange 44.
- the free end forming a hook 72 of the secondary key 70 escapes the edge 82 of the extra-thickness plate 56 and it in turn pivots towards the exit slot 50 as illustrated in the Figure 4 , by hooking the extra-thickness plate 56. It thus blocks the main key 52 from rotating.
- the crutch key 84 pivots towards the exit slot 50 and forms a support against the main key 52 to also block it from pivoting .
- FIG. 10 We will first refer to the Figure 10 to describe the rear face 49 of the outlet flange 44. There we find the outlet slot 50 which extends diametrically. We will observe that it presents an identical section, to the game functional, except for the section of the double bit 20 and the rod 12 of the key 10. It has a substantially rectangular longitudinal shape having two opposite median enlargements 90, 92, in a circular segment. The upper median enlargement 90 is opposite the lower median enlargement 92 and, a radial housing 94 made in the thickness of the outlet flange 44 opens substantially perpendicularly to the outlet slot 50, in the upper enlargement 90 and, at the opposite, in the periphery of the outlet flange 44. This radial housing 94 has two opposite shoulders 96, 98, the function of which will be explained below.
- the radial housing 94 is adapted to receive a movable flap 100 as shown in the Figure 8 .
- the movable flap 100 has a front part 102 and opposite, a rear part 104.
- the rear part 104 is then connected to two tangent elliptical rings 106, 108 and the last 108 is provided with a tail 110.
- the flap mobile 100, the two elliptical rings 106, 108 and the tail 110 are molded together in a single piece 111 in a polymer material, for example polyethylene. Therefore, the two elliptical rings 106, 108 are elastically deformable along the axis of symmetry D of said single part. It will also be observed that the front part 102 and the rear part 104 of the movable flap 100 are separated from each other by two opposite support shoulders 112, 114.
- part 111 shown on the Figure 8 is adapted to be inserted into the radial housing 94, the front part 102 towards the outlet slot 50 and the tail 110 towards the periphery of the outlet flange 44.
- the front part 102 of the flap 100 extends in a portion of the exit slot 50 and more precisely, in the portion corresponding to the upper median enlargement 90. Therefore, thanks to the flap movable 100, the double bit 20 of the key 10 cannot be driven through the exit slot 58, even if it had passed the filter of the set of coded washers 46 because, the free end 22 of the rod 12 of section cylindrical with a circular base, would abut against it, if however this free end 22 was not provided with the diametrical tongue 24.
- the diametrical tongue 24 allows the movable flap 100 to be retracted.
- the double bit 20 of the key 10 has been inserted in translation inside the conditioned passage path 47 along the axis of the cylinder C which then coincides with the axis of revolution A of the key, and this, until the diametrical tongue 24 engages under the front part 102 of the movable flap 100.
- the diametrical tongue 24 thus extends in a direction parallel to the average plane defined by the outlet slot 50.
- the front part 102 of the movable flap 100 has therefore been retracted inside the radial housing 94, while the two elliptical rings 106, 108 have been compressed and deformed elastically, the tail 110 pressing against the interior of the cylindrical protective casing 42.
- the diametrical tongue 24 thus maintains the movable flap 100 in the retracted position, while the double bit 20 extends opposite the exit slot 50. Consequently, the key 10 can be pressed even further so as to carry the double bit 20 through the exit slot 50 then out to the rear of the exit flange 44 and the set of keys 48.
- the rod 12 is driven in friction against the front part 102 of the movable flap 100 which remains retracted in the radial housing 94.
- the front part 102 of the movable shutter 100 escapes the reach of the rod 12 and its free end 22, and it is then driven through the upper median widening 90 thanks to the relaxation of the elliptical rings 106, 108 which return to their original shape.
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- Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
- Preventing Unauthorised Actuation Of Valves (AREA)
- Connector Housings Or Holding Contact Members (AREA)
Description
La présente invention se rapporte à un ensemble de commande de verrouillage à clé adapté à autoriser le passage d'une clé pour permettre ensuite d'actionner une serrure en entraînant la clé en rotation.The present invention relates to a key lock control assembly adapted to authorize the passage of a key to then enable a lock to be operated by rotating the key.
Des ensembles de commande de verrouillage connus comporte un cylindre présentant d'une part un flasque d'entrée dans lequel est ménagée une fente d'entrée et un flasque de sortie opposé dans lequel est ménagée une fente de sortie décalée angulairement d'environ 90° par rapport à la fente d'entrée. Le cylindre contient un jeu de rondelles empilées entre les flasques d'entrée et de sortie pour définir un chemin de passage conditionné de ladite clé entre ladite fente d'entrée et ladite fente de sortie. Le chemin de passage défini par les rondelles est conditionné en ce qu'il autorise ou non la rotation du panneton à travers le jeu de rondelles d'un angle voisin de 90°.Known locking control assemblies comprise a cylinder having on the one hand an inlet flange in which an entry slot is provided and an opposite outlet flange in which an outlet slot is provided angularly offset by approximately 90° relative to the entry slot. The cylinder contains a set of washers stacked between the entry and exit flanges to define a conditioned passage path of said key between said entry slot and said exit slot. The passage path defined by the washers is conditioned in that it allows or not the rotation of the bit through the set of washers at an angle close to 90°.
Les rondelles présentent des portions étendues radialement en saillie vers le centre du chemin de passage. Aussi, la clé dont le panneton présente des entailles radiales pour la coder, est autorisée à être entraînée en rotation à travers le jeu de rondelles si les entailles du panneton et les portions en saillie des rondelles coïncident respectivement.The washers have radially extended portions projecting towards the center of the passage path. Also, the key whose bit has radial notches to code it, is authorized to be rotated through the set of washers if the notches of the bit and the projecting portions of the washers coincide respectively.
En outre, le cylindre comporte un jeu de trois clavettes commandables obturant la fente de sortie. Chacune des clavettes du jeu comprend, un axe de commande s'étendant axialement vers ledit flasque d'entrée et un levier solidaire dudit axe de commande. Le levier s'étend radialement vers le chemin de passage conditionné pour pouvoir coopérer avec le panneton de la clé. Ainsi, si la rotation du panneton et de la clé est autorisée, le panneton vient entraîner séquentiellement les leviers, et partant les axes de commande des clavettes, lesquelles libèrent alors la fente de sortie. Partant, le panneton peut être ensuite enfoncé à travers la fente de sortie au-delà du flasque de manière à pouvoir actionner un mécanisme de serrure situé en arrière du flasque de sortie.In addition, the cylinder has a set of three controllable keys closing the outlet slot. Each of the keys in the set comprises a control axis extending axially towards said input flange and a lever secured to said control axis. The lever extends radially towards the passage path conditioned to be able to cooperate with the bit of the key. Thus, if the rotation of the bit and the key is authorized, the bit sequentially drives the levers, and hence the control axes of the keys, which then release the exit slot. Therefore, the bit can then be pushed through the exit slot beyond the flange so as to be able to activate a lock mechanism located behind the outlet flange.
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Aussi, un problème qui se pose et que vise à résoudre la présente invention est notamment de fournir un ensemble de commande de verrouillage à clé qui soit plus malaisé à crocheter. En outre, la présente invention vise à fournir un ensemble de commande de verrouillage à clé économique.Also, a problem which arises and which the present invention aims to solve is in particular to provide a key locking control assembly which is more difficult to pick. Furthermore, the present invention aims to provide an economical key lock control assembly.
Dans ce but, il est proposé un ensemble de commande de verrouillage à clé comprenant : un flasque d'entrée présentant une fente d'entrée et un flasque de sortie opposé présentant une fente de sortie ; un jeu de rondelles codées empilées entre lesdits flasques d'entrée et de sortie pour définir un chemin de passage entre lesdites fentes ; un jeu de clavettes commandables s'étendant en regard de ladite fente de sortie, les clavettes dudit jeu comprenant respectivement un axe de commande s'étendant axialement le long dudit chemin de passage ; une clé comportant un panneton codé terminé par une extrémité libre, ledit panneton étant adapté à être engagé à l'intérieur dudit chemin de passage pour coopérer avec lesdites rondelles codées et avec lesdits axes de commande lorsque ladite clé est entraînée en rotation de manière à écarter lesdites clavettes de ladite fente de sortie. Ledit flasque de sortie comprend en outre un volet mobile pour obturer une portion de ladite fente de sortie, tandis qu'une autre portion de ladite fente de sortie est libre ; et ladite extrémité libre présente une butée excentrée apte à être engagée à travers ladite autre portion pour pouvoir écarter ledit volet mobile de ladite fente de sortie lorsque ladite clé est entraînée en rotation pour pouvoir engager axialement ledit panneton à travers ladite fente de sortie.For this purpose, a key locking control assembly is proposed comprising: an inlet flange having an entry slot and an opposite outlet flange having an outlet slot; a set of coded washers stacked between said inlet and outlet flanges to define a passage path between said slots; a set of controllable keys extending opposite said exit slot, the keys of said set respectively comprising a control axis extending axially along said passage path; a key comprising a coded bit terminating in a free end, said bit being adapted to be engaged inside said passage path to cooperate with said coded washers and with said control axes when said key is rotated so as to separate said keys of said exit slot. Said outlet flange further comprises a movable flap for closing a portion of said outlet slot, while another portion of said outlet slot is free; and said free end has an eccentric stop capable of being engaged through said other portion to be able to move said movable flap away from said exit slot when said key is rotated to be able to axially engage said bit through said exit slot.
Ainsi, une caractéristique de l'invention réside dans la mise en oeuvre du volet mobile grâce auquel, l'introduction du panneton codé à travers la fente de sortie est impossible, quand bien même le panneton codé correspondrait à l'encodage des rondelles empilées, si l'extrémité libre du panneton n'est pas munie de la butée excentrée. De la sorte, quand bien même l'encodage du panneton serait connu d'un tiers, sa reproduction ne permettrait pas au tiers d'utiliser la clé ainsi réalisée pour qu'elle puisse être engagée à travers la fente de sortie pour commander la serrure située au-delà. Grâce au volet mobile et à la clé associée, on diminue plus encore les risques d'effraction de l'ensemble de commande de verrouillage. En revanche, lorsque la clé associée à l'ensemble de commande de verrouillage est mise en oeuvre, la butée excentrée engagée à travers la fente dans ladite autre portion peut alors venir en butée contre le volet mobile de manière à ce qu'il se rétracte et libère ainsi totalement la fente. Puisque les clavettes ont déjà libéré cette même fente de sortie, le panneton peut alors être entraîné axialement à travers la fente et au-delà pour pouvoir ensuite agir sur le mécanisme de serrure lorsque la clé est une nouvelle fois entraînée en rotation. Ainsi, grâce au volet mobile, on vient obturer en partie la fente de sortie et par conséquent, on limite les possibilités de crochetage. Et grâce à la butée excentrée de l'extrémité libre de clé, on vient aisément écarter le volet mobile de la fente de sortie. De la sorte, l'ensemble de commande de verrouillage conforme à l'invention est malaisé à crocheter et de surcroît, il peut être réalisé à un coût avantageux.Thus, a characteristic of the invention lies in the implementation of the movable flap thanks to which the introduction of the coded bit through the exit slot is impossible, even if the coded bit corresponds to the encoding of the stacked washers, if the free end of the bit is not fitted with the eccentric stop. In this way, even if the encoding of the bit were known to a third party, its reproduction would not allow the third party to use the key thus produced so that it can be engaged through the exit slot to control the lock located beyond. Thanks to the movable shutter and the associated key, the risk of break-in of the locking control assembly is further reduced. On the other hand, when the key associated with the locking control assembly is used, the eccentric stop engaged through the slot in said other portion can then abut against the movable shutter so that it retracts and thus completely frees the slot. Since the keys have already released this same exit slot, the bit can then be driven axially through the slot and beyond to then be able to act on the lock mechanism when the key is once again rotated. Thus, thanks to the movable flap, the exit slot is partially closed and consequently, the possibilities of picking are limited. And thanks to the eccentric stop of the free end of the key, the movable flap can easily be moved away from the exit slot. In this way, the locking control assembly according to the invention is difficult to hook and, moreover, it can be produced at an advantageous cost.
En outre, et selon une caractéristique de l'invention particulièrement avantageuse, ladite fente de sortie présente deux élargissements médians opposés en segment circulaire, l'un desdits élargissements formant ladite une portion de ladite fente. Ainsi, le volet mobile est adapté à venir s'étendre dans au moins un des deux élargissements de la fente de sortie pour bloquer le passage du panneton.Furthermore, and according to a particularly advantageous characteristic of the invention, said outlet slot has two opposite median enlargements in a circular segment, one of said enlargements forming said portion of said slot. Thus, the movable flap is adapted to extend into at least one of the two widenings of the exit slot to block the passage of the bit.
Préférentiellement, ledit flasque de sortie présente un logement radial débouchant dans ladite une portion de ladite fente pour recevoir ledit volet mobile. Le volet mobile est alors mobile en translation à l'intérieur du logement radial entre une position où il vient s'étendre dans ladite une portion de fente et une position où il est rétracté à l'intérieur du logement radial. Après que la butée excentrée à provoquer l'écartement du volet mobile et sa rétraction à l'intérieur du logement radial, le panneton est alors entraîné en translation à travers la fente de sortie, tandis que le volet mobile est en appui glissant contre ce même panneton comme on l'expliquera dans la suite de la description. De la sorte, il demeure dans le logement radial.Preferably, said outlet flange has a radial housing opening into said portion of said slot to receive said movable flap. The movable flap is then movable in translation inside the radial housing between a position where it extends in said slot portion and a position where it is retracted inside the radial housing. After the eccentric stop causes the moving flap to move apart and its retraction inside the radial housing, the bit is then driven in translation through the exit slot, while the moving flap is in sliding support against the same bit as will be explained later in the description. In this way, it remains in the radial housing.
Aussi, ledit logement radial présente avantageusement un épaulement pour retenir ledit volet mobile dans une position d'obturation de ladite une portion de fente de sortie. De la sorte, le volet mobile demeure prisonnier du logement radial qui le guide en translation. Aussi, sa course est limitée entre une position où il obture totalement ladite une portion de fente et une position où il en est écarté totalement.Also, said radial housing advantageously has a shoulder to retain said movable flap in a closing position of said outlet slot portion. In this way, the mobile flap remains trapped in the radial housing which guides it in translation. Also, its travel is limited between a position where it completely closes said portion of the slot and a position where it is completely separated from it.
Selon un mode de mise en oeuvre de l'invention particulièrement avantageux, ledit flasque de sortie comprend un organe élastique pour maintenir ledit volet mobile dans une position d'obturation de ladite une portion de fente de sortie. Ainsi, l'organe élastique vient rappeler le volet mobile vers une position où il est en butée contre l'épaulement du logement radial. Autrement dit, dès que le panneton est retiré de la fente de sortie, le volet mobile reprend sa position où il obture la portion de fente.According to a particularly advantageous embodiment of the invention, said outlet flange comprises an elastic member for maintaining said movable flap in a closing position of said outlet slot portion. Thus, the elastic member returns the movable flap to a position where it abuts against the shoulder of the radial housing. In other words, as soon as the bit is removed from the exit slot, the movable flap returns to its position where it closes the slot portion.
Selon un mode préféré de mise en oeuvre, ledit volet mobile et ledit organe élastique sont moulés ensemble d'une seule pièce en matériau polymère. De la sorte, l'organe élastique et le volet mobile sont réalisés à un coût avantageux. Par ailleurs, ledit organe élastique comprend avantageusement au moins deux anneaux tangents déformables. Ainsi, lorsque le matériau polymère est par exemple du polyéthylène ou encore du polyamide, on obtient à la fois un volet mobile relativement rigide et des anneaux déformables élastiquement.According to a preferred mode of implementation, said movable flap and said elastic member are molded together in a single piece of polymer material. In this way, the elastic member and the movable flap are produced at an advantageous cost. Furthermore, said elastic member advantageously comprises at least two deformable tangent rings. Thus, when the polymer material is for example polyethylene or even polyamide, we obtain both a relatively rigid movable flap and elastically deformable rings.
Selon une variante d'exécution de l'invention particulièrement avantageuse, ladite extrémité libre dudit panneton est de symétrie cylindrique à base circulaire et ladite butée excentrée est formée d'une languette diamétrale. Ainsi, en prévoyant deux élargissements médians opposés en segment circulaire permettant de former avec le complément de la fente de sortie une forme circulaire, l'extrémité du panneton coïncide parfaitement au jeu fonctionnel près avec la fente de sortie. Aussi, il est aisé de former une languette diamétrale à l'extrémité du panneton. De la sorte, et comme on l'expliquera plus en détail dans la suite de la description, la languette diamétrale présente une extrémité périphérique qui va pouvoir venir repousser le volet mobile lorsque la clé est entraînée en rotation.According to a particularly advantageous variant of the invention, said free end of said bit has cylindrical symmetry with a circular base and said eccentric stop is formed of a diametric tongue. Thus, by providing two opposite median enlargements in a circular segment making it possible to form a circular shape with the complement of the exit slot, the end of the bit coincides perfectly with the nearest functional clearance with the exit slot. Also, it is easy to form a diametrical tab at the end of the bit. In this way, and as will be explained in more detail later in the description, the diametric tongue has a peripheral end which will be able to push back the movable flap when the key is rotated.
Préférentiellement, ladite clé comporte une tige présentant une extrémité de manoeuvre munie d'un anneau et une extrémité d'entraînement équipée de deux parties entaillées, symétriques l'une de l'autre par rapport à ladite tige, pour former ledit panneton. Les entailles des deux parties entaillées, et en particulier leur profondeur, détermine l'encodage du panneton. Grâce à la symétrie des deux parties entaillées, la clé peut être introduite à travers la fente d'entrée dans deux positions angulaires écartées de 180° l'une de l'autre.Preferably, said key comprises a rod having an operating end provided with a ring and a driving end equipped with two notched parts, symmetrical to one another with respect to said rod, to form said bit. The notches of the two notched parts, and in particular their depth, determine the encoding of the bit. Thanks to the symmetry of the two notched parts, the key can be inserted through the entry slot in two angular positions spaced 180° apart.
Aussi, ladite extrémité d'entraînement de la tige se termine par une extrémité libre formant ladite extrémité libre dudit panneton. Préférentiellement, la tige de la clé est donc de symétrie cylindrique la directrice circulaire. Toutefois, on prévoit de mettre en oeuvre une tige de clé présentant une section droite en croix.Also, said driving end of the rod ends in a free end forming said free end of said bit. Preferably, the stem of the key is therefore of cylindrical symmetry with the circular director. However, it is planned to use a key rod having a straight cross section.
D'autres particularités et avantages de l'invention ressortiront à la lecture de la description faite ci-après d'un mode de réalisation particulier de l'invention, donné à titre indicatif mais non limitatif, en référence aux dessins annexés sur lesquels :
- la
Figure 1 est une vue schématique en perspective d'une clé pour un ensemble de commande de verrouillage conforme à l'invention ; - la
Figure 2 est une vue schématique en perspective de trois quarts avant d'un ensemble de commande de verrouillage selon l'invention ; - la
Figure 3 est une vue schématique partielle de dessus et de détail de l'ensemble de commande de verrouillage illustré sur laFigure 2 ; - la
Figure 4 est une vue schématique de trois quarts arrière de détail de l'ensemble de commande conforme à l'invention dans une première position ; - la
Figure 5 est une vue schématique de l'objet de laFigure 4 dans une seconde position ; - la
Figure 6 une vue schématique en perspective arrière de dessous de l'objet de laFigure 3 ; - la
Figure 7 est une vue schématique en perspective arrière de dessus de l'objet de laFigure 3 dans une première position ; - la
Figure 8 est une vue schématique de face d'un détail de laFigure 7 ; - la
Figure 9 est une vue schématique arrière des éléments représentés sur laFigure 7 dans une seconde position ; et, - la
Figure 10 est une vue schématique arrière d'un élément représenté sur laFigure 5 .
- there
Figure 1 is a schematic perspective view of a key for a locking control assembly according to the invention; - there
Figure 2 is a schematic front three-quarter perspective view of a locking control assembly according to the invention; - there
Figure 3 is a partial schematic top and detail view of the locking control assembly illustrated on theFigure 2 ; - there
Figure 4 is a schematic rear three-quarter detail view of the control assembly according to the invention in a first position; - there
Figure 5 is a schematic view of the object of theFigure 4 in a second position; - there
Figure 6 a schematic rear perspective view from below of the object of theFigure 3 ; - there
Figure 7 is a schematic rear perspective view from above of the object of theFigure 3 in a first position; - there
Figure 8 is a schematic front view of a detail of theFigure 7 ; - there
Figure 9 is a schematic rear view of the elements shown on theFigure 7 in a second position; And, - there
Figure 10 is a schematic rear view of an element shown on theFigure 5 .
La
La
On retrouve sur cette
On retrouve sur cette
Ainsi, le jeu de clavette 48 comprend une clavette principale 52 dans une position écartée de cette fente de sortie 50. La clavette 52 est montée en appui glissant contre la face arrière 49 du flasque de sortie 44 et elle s'étend sensiblement diamétralement entre une extrémité libre élargie 54 d'une platine en surépaisseur 56 et une extrémité opposée en retour 58. Le flasque de sortie 44 présente une encoche périphérique principale 60 à l'intérieur de laquelle vient s'étendre, selon une direction axial du cylindre 36, un axe de commande principal 62. Ce dernier est solidaire à l'une de ses extrémités, de l'extrémité opposée en retour 58 de la clavette 52 et il s'étend à l'opposé jusqu'à une position située à mi-distance environ entre les deux flasques 40, 44.Thus, the key set 48 comprises a main key 52 in a position spaced from this
L'axe de commande principal 62 comporte un levier principal 64 présentant une première portion 66 qui s'étend sensiblement perpendiculairement à l'axe de commande principal 62 et une seconde portion libre 68, qui s'étend en retour par rapport à la première portion 66, et vers le chemin de passage conditionné 47.The
Tel que présenté sur la
Au surplus, le cylindre 36 comporte une deuxième clavette secondaire 70 présentant une extrémité libre formant crochet 72 et une extrémité opposée 74 solidaire d'un axe secondaire 76 s'étendant axialement. Le flasque de sortie 44 présente une encoche périphérique secondaire 78 recevant l'axe secondaire 76. Ce dernier comporte également un levier secondaire 80. La clavette secondaire 70 est en appui glissant contre l'extrémité opposée en retour 58 de la clavette principale 52 et son extrémité libre formant crochet 72 est en butée contre un bord 82 de la platine en surépaisseur 56 de la clavette principale 52. Ainsi, la clavette secondaire 70 est-elle maintenue écartée de la fente de sortie 50 du flasque de sortie 44 qu'elle libère.Furthermore, the
À l'opposé de la clavette secondaire 70, une clavette béquille 84 est également maintenue écartée de la fente de sortie 50 par la clavette principale 52. La clavette béquille 84 présente un axe de commande 86 en appui dans une troisième encoche 88 et qui s'étend axialement. Il est également équipé d'un levier non représenté sur la Figure.Opposite the
Les clavettes 52, 70 et 84 sont dans cette position illustrée sur la
En revanche, lorsque le double panneton 20 est retiré du chemin de passage 47 après une rotation inverse de 90°, le levier principal 64 pivote et est entraîné vers le chemin de passage conditionné 47. Partant, la clavette principale 52 pivote également autour de l'axe de commande principal 62 et vient obturer la fente de sortie 50 du flasque de sortie 44. L'extrémité libre formant crochet 72 de la clavette secondaire 70 échappe alors au bord 82 de la platine en surépaisseur 56 et elle pivote à son tour vers la fente de sortie 50 comme illustré sur la
On se référera tout d'abord à la
Le logement radial 94 est adapté à recevoir un volet mobile 100 tel que représenté sur la
Ainsi, la pièce 111 représentée sur la
De la sorte, et comme l'illustre la
En effet, comme on va l'expliquer en regard des
Tout d'abord, comme illustre sur la
Ainsi, le double panneton 20 de la clé 10 a été inséré en translation à l'intérieur du chemin de passage conditionné 47 selon l'axe du cylindre C lequel est alors confondu avec l'axe de révolution A de la clé, et ce, jusqu'à ce que la languette diamétrale 24 vienne s'engager sous la partie frontale 102 du volet mobile 100. La languette diamétrale 24 s'étend ainsi dans une direction parallèle au plan moyen défini par la fente de sortie 50.Thus, the
À partir de cette situation telle que représentée sur la
Sur la
À l'inverse, lorsque le double panneton 20 est retiré, du cylindre 36, la partie frontale 102 du volet mobile 100 vient à échapper à la portée de la tige 12 et de son extrémité libre 22, et elle est alors entraînée à travers l'élargissement médian supérieur 90 grâce au relâchement des anneaux elliptiques 106, 108 lesquels reprennent leur forme originelle.Conversely, when the
Ainsi, on comprend qu'il est impossible d'insérer une clé dont le double panneton encodé correspondrait au jeu de rondelles codées, mais qui serait dépourvu de languette diamétrale.Thus, we understand that it is impossible to insert a key whose double encoded bit corresponds to the set of coded washers, but which does not have a diametrical tab.
Claims (10)
- A key locking control assembly comprising:- an input flange (40) having an input slot (38) and an opposite output flange (44) having an output slot (50) ;- a set of coded washers (46) stacked between said input (40) and output (44) flanges to define a passage path (47) between said slots (38, 50);- a set of controllable pins (48) extending facing said output slot (50), the pins (52, 70, 84) of said set comprising respectively a control axis (62, 76, 86) extending axially along said passage path (47);- a key (10) including a coded bit (20) terminating in a free end (22), said bit (20) being adapted to be engaged inside said passage path (47) to cooperate with said coded washers (46) and with said control axes (62, 76, 86) when said key (10) is driven in rotation so as to move said pins (52, 70, 84) away from said output slot (50);said output flange (44) further comprising a movable flap (100) for sealing a portion (90) of said output slot (50), while another portion of said output slot is free;characterised in that said free end (22) has an eccentric stop (30) capable of being engaged through said other portion in order to be able to move said movable flap (100) away from said output slot (50) when said key (10) is driven in rotation to be able to engage axially said bit (20) through said output slot (50).
- The locking control assembly according to claim 1, characterised in that said output slot (50) has two opposite median enlargements (90, 92) in a circular segment, one (90) of said enlargements (90, 92) forming said one portion of said slot (50).
- The locking control assembly according to claim 1 or 2, characterised in that said output flange (44) has a radial housing (94) opening into said one portion (90) of said slot (50) to receive said movable flap (100) .
- The locking control assembly according to claim 3, characterised in that said radial housing (94) has a shoulder (96, 98) for retaining said movable flap (100) in a sealing position of said one portion (90) of output slot (50).
- The locking control assembly according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterised in that said output flange (44) comprises an elastic member (106, 108) to hold said movable flap (100) in a sealing position of said one portion (90) of output slot (50).
- The locking control assembly according to claim 5, characterised in that said movable flap (100) and said elastic member (106, 108) are moulded together in a one piece of polymer material.
- The locking control assembly according to claim 5 or 6, characterised in that said elastic member comprises at least two deformable tangent rings (106, 108) .
- The locking control assembly according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterised in that said free end (22) of said bit (20) is of cylindrical symmetry with a circular base and in that said eccentric stop (30) is formed of a diametrical tab (24).
- The locking control assembly according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterised in that said key (10) includes a rod (12) having a manoeuvring end (16) provided with a ring and a drive end (18) equipped with two notched parts (26, 28) which are symmetrical to each other relative to said rod (12) to form said bit (20).
- The locking control assembly according to claim 9, characterised in that said drive end (18) of the rod (12) terminates in a free end (22) forming said free end of said bit.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR1854165A FR3081177B1 (en) | 2018-05-18 | 2018-05-18 | KEY LOCK CONTROL ASSEMBLY |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3569799A1 EP3569799A1 (en) | 2019-11-20 |
EP3569799B1 true EP3569799B1 (en) | 2023-11-22 |
Family
ID=63637972
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP19172466.5A Active EP3569799B1 (en) | 2018-05-18 | 2019-05-03 | Locking actuating assembly with a key |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP3569799B1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2968643T3 (en) |
FR (1) | FR3081177B1 (en) |
HU (1) | HUE065198T2 (en) |
MA (1) | MA49926B1 (en) |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE524305C (en) * | 1929-06-02 | 1931-05-06 | Bauer A G | Cylinder lock |
FR2734858B1 (en) * | 1995-06-02 | 1997-07-25 | Deny | METHOD OF OPENING A LOCKING CYLINDER WITH PIVOTING KEYS TO OBTAINING THE PASSAGE OF THE KEY, CYLINDER AND KEY FOR THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THIS PROCESS |
FR2880646B1 (en) * | 2005-01-12 | 2007-04-06 | Deny Fontaine Soc Par Actions | LOCKING CYLINDER FOR NON-CIRCULAR SECTION ROD KEY |
FR3048990B1 (en) * | 2016-03-15 | 2018-03-30 | Deny Security | SECURE FILTER LOCK CYLINDER |
-
2018
- 2018-05-18 FR FR1854165A patent/FR3081177B1/en active Active
-
2019
- 2019-05-03 MA MA49926A patent/MA49926B1/en unknown
- 2019-05-03 ES ES19172466T patent/ES2968643T3/en active Active
- 2019-05-03 EP EP19172466.5A patent/EP3569799B1/en active Active
- 2019-05-03 HU HUE19172466A patent/HUE065198T2/en unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP3569799A1 (en) | 2019-11-20 |
MA49926B1 (en) | 2023-12-29 |
HUE065198T2 (en) | 2024-05-28 |
MA49926A (en) | 2020-06-24 |
FR3081177A1 (en) | 2019-11-22 |
FR3081177B1 (en) | 2020-05-29 |
ES2968643T3 (en) | 2024-05-13 |
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