EP3561610B1 - Animationsmechanismus eines schmuckelements für eine uhr - Google Patents

Animationsmechanismus eines schmuckelements für eine uhr Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3561610B1
EP3561610B1 EP18169954.7A EP18169954A EP3561610B1 EP 3561610 B1 EP3561610 B1 EP 3561610B1 EP 18169954 A EP18169954 A EP 18169954A EP 3561610 B1 EP3561610 B1 EP 3561610B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
decorative element
arbor
moving mechanism
axis
drive element
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP18169954.7A
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English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP3561610A1 (de
Inventor
Julien Leskerpit
Bernat Monferrer
Julien FEYER
Pierre Isambert
Edmond Capt
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Montres Jaquet Droz SA
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Montres Jaquet Droz SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Montres Jaquet Droz SA filed Critical Montres Jaquet Droz SA
Priority to EP18169954.7A priority Critical patent/EP3561610B1/de
Priority to JP2019065798A priority patent/JP6828078B2/ja
Priority to US16/377,945 priority patent/US11604437B2/en
Priority to CN201910343704.1A priority patent/CN110412857B/zh
Publication of EP3561610A1 publication Critical patent/EP3561610A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3561610B1 publication Critical patent/EP3561610B1/de
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G04—HOROLOGY
    • G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
    • G04B25/00—Indicating the time by other means or by combined means
    • G04B25/06—Indicating the time by other means or by combined means by moving figures, e.g. cuckoo clocks, trumpet clocks
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G04—HOROLOGY
    • G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
    • G04B45/00—Time pieces of which the indicating means or cases provoke special effects, e.g. aesthetic effects
    • G04B45/0038—Figures or parts thereof moved by the clockwork
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G04—HOROLOGY
    • G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
    • G04B9/00—Supervision of the state of winding, e.g. indicating the amount of winding

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a mechanism for animating a decorative element of a timepiece.
  • the invention also relates to a timepiece comprising such an animation mechanism.
  • the decorative element consists of a mechanical bird arranged so that its body rotates on itself around an axis perpendicular to the dial, while the head, tail and wings rotate around non-rotating axes. perpendicular.
  • the animation mechanism proposed in the patent EP 2,880,498 is designed specifically for a decorative element or bird-type automaton installed on a perch.
  • Other animation mechanisms are being sought in order to be able to offer a timepiece that can implement decorative elements or automata animated according to complex combined movements, different from those of a bird on a perch.
  • the document JPH0716192 offers a mechanism for animating a decorative element for a table clock.
  • the decorative element is mounted movable in rotation and in translation respectively around and along its axis by virtue of a cam system.
  • the invention relates to a mechanism for animating a decorative element of a timepiece.
  • said animation mechanism comprises a circular driving element arranged to be movable in rotation about a central axis, said decorative element being mounted on the driving element by means of an axis integral with said decorative element and parallel to it. to the central axis, and first means for driving said decorative element according to a rotational movement around its own axis and according to a translational movement along its own axis, said first means for driving the decorative element being mounted on the element circular driver and arranged to cooperate with fixed actuating means provided in the periphery of the circular driver element so that said decorative element rotates about its axis and moves along its axis while rotating about the axis central.
  • the first means for driving the decorative element according to said translational movement along its own axis can comprise a gear train comprising at least a first mobile arranged to cooperate with first actuating means. fixed provided in the periphery of the driving element, and a last mobile, said last mobile and the axis of the decorative element being arranged to form a screw-nut system, the axis of the decorative element being further arranged at least to have a rotation around itself limited or even blocked at least when the first mobile cooperates with the first fixed actuating means so that the rotation of the gear train causes the translation of the axis of the element decorative.
  • the first means for driving the decorative element according to a rotational movement about its own axis comprise a radial feeler secured at least in rotation to the axis of the decorative element, the axis of the decorative element and the radial feeler being mounted to rotate freely on the circular driving element, said radial feeler being arranged to cooperate with second fixed actuating means provided in the periphery of the driving element and arranged to modify the distance between the radial probe and the central axis.
  • the animation mechanism of the invention comprises the first means for driving the decorative element according to a translational movement along its own axis and the first means for driving the decorative element in a rotational movement about its own axis, as well as the first and second fixed actuating means.
  • the animation mechanism of the invention allows a decorative element to be able to move in different combined movements, thus creating a complex animation.
  • the animation mechanism 1 of a decorative element 2 of a timepiece comprises a circular driving element 3, arranged to carry said decorative element 2.
  • the circular driving element 3 is dimensioned to match the dial of the timepiece. It is obvious that, in another variant not shown, the circular drive element could be sized to occupy only part of the dial of the timepiece. In the variant shown, the circular drive element 3 is hollowed out at its center to be annular in shape. Therefore, in the remainder of the present description, the expression “circular drive element” or “annular drive element” will be used interchangeably to denote the reference part 3.
  • the circular drive element 3 comprises a movable dial 4, a drive ring 6, as well as a rotor 8 and a rotor bridge 10, of annular shape, as shown more particularly by figures 4 to 6 .
  • the rotor 8, the rotor bridge 10, the driving ring 6 and the mobile dial 4 are superimposed and are mounted in solidarity with each other.
  • the drive ring 6 is disposed between the movable dial 4 and the rotor bridge 10.
  • the circular driving element 3 comprises an automaton bridge 11 assembled under the rotor bridge 10, the rotor bridge 10 and the automaton bridge 11 being arranged to carry the decorative element 2 as well as its driving means in rotation around its own axis and in translation along its own axis, called first drive means, as will be described below.
  • the automaton bridge 11 is fixed under the rotor bridge and has a shape concentric with the rotor 8, in order to be able to be as close as possible to the fixed actuation means provided on the frame in the periphery of the drive element 3, as this will be described below.
  • the drive ring 6 has internal teeth 12 arranged on its internal peripheral edge, the role of which will be described below.
  • the hollowed out center of the annular driving element 3 is filled by a fixed dial 14 (cf. figure 9 ), integral with the frame, and crossed by the axis of the hand (not shown), making it possible to display the hours and minutes.
  • the fixed dial 14 can bear fixed decorative elements 15, positioned entirely on the fixed dial 14 or so as to be partially above the annular driving element 3.
  • the circular driving element 3 is arranged to be movable in rotation about its axis which is perpendicular to the plane defined by the circular driving element, said axis being called the central axis.
  • the central axis is preferably parallel to the axis of the switch and it may be different from the axis of the case of the timepiece.
  • the circular drive element 3 is pivotally mounted on the frame of the timepiece.
  • the circular drive element 3 is held radially on the frame by at least two rollers mounted on the frame, one of the rollers being fixed, the other roller being mobile.
  • three rollers 50, 52 are provided, positioned inside the annular drive element 3 at approximately 120 °, two rollers 50 being fixed and the third roller 52 being movable.
  • the two fixed rollers 50 are pivotally mounted on a pin 54 fixed to the board 46, in contact with the rotor 8.
  • the third movable roller 52 is pivotally mounted, about an axis 55, on a support 56 of the movable roller.
  • Said movable roller support 56 is itself mounted to pivot on the board 46, around an axis 57, allowing the movable roller 52 to come into contact with the rotor 8.
  • a spring 58 of the movable roller is mounted on the frame, its free end resting on a support 60 provided on the mobile roller support 56.
  • the movable roller 52 makes it possible to take up the assembly play of the annular drive element 3, canceling any radial sloshing and guaranteeing optimum performance.
  • the circular drive element 3 is arranged to cooperate with drive means in rotation (called second drive means) around the central axis.
  • said second means for driving the circular drive element 3 in rotation around the central axis are arranged to cooperate with the drive ring 6. More precisely, the second means for driving the element in rotation.
  • circular drive 3 around the central axis comprise a mobile 24 of a finishing gear cooperating with a barrel (not shown), a source of energy for supplying the animation mechanism.
  • Said mobile 24 is preferably disposed on the frame near the inner peripheral edge of the drive ring 6 so as to be able to mesh with the inner toothing 12 and drive the drive ring 6 in rotation, and thus all of the first drive means of the annular drive element 3.
  • Said finishing reference 25 is arranged on the frame preferably close to the inner peripheral edge of the drive ring 6 so as to be able to mesh with the inner toothing 12 and regulate the speed of rotation of the drive ring 6, and thus all of the elements of the annular drive element 3 It is obvious that it is also possible to provide a main gear train going from the barrel to the speed regulator and a secondary gear train going from the main gear to the animation mechanism.
  • the decorative element 2 is a three-dimensional object, and comprises at least one body 2a mounted on the driving element 3 by means of an axis 16 secured to said decorative element 2. More specifically, the axis 16 of the decorative element 2 is freely mounted around a tube 17 coaxial with the axis 16 and mounted on the automaton bridge 11 of the drive element 3 parallel to the central axis. The axis 16 is therefore offset and parallel to the central axis. The axis 16 is therefore perpendicular to the plane defined by the driving element 3.
  • the body 2a of the decorative element is arranged so as to be above the mobile dial 4, on the user side.
  • the mobile dial 4, the drive ring 6 and the rotor bridge 10 respectively comprise an opening arranged to allow the axis 16 of the decorative element 2 to pass.
  • the decorative element 2 can represent any type of character, a flower, a stone, an animal, such as a fish.
  • the decorative element 2 comprises a one-piece body 2a.
  • the decorative element 2 is mounted to be movable in rotation about its own axis 16 and movable in translation along its own axis 16, while being movable in rotation about the central axis.
  • the decorative element 2 is driven in rotation about its axis 16 and in translation along its axis 16 by first drive means in rotation about its own axis 16 and in translation along its own axis 16, said first drive means in translation and in rotation of the decorative element 2 with respect to its own axis 16 being carried on the circular driving element 3 and arranged to cooperate with fixed actuating means provided in the periphery of the circular driving element 3 so that said decorative element 2 rotates around its axis 16 and moves around it. along its axis 16 while rotating around the central axis.
  • the first means for driving the decorative element 2 according to a translational movement along its own axis 16 comprise a gear train comprising, in the example shown, three moving parts, namely a first mobile 26 comprising a first pinion 26a and a first wheel 26b arranged to cooperate with first fixed actuating means, such as at least one rack with external teeth and one rack with internal teeth as will be described below, provided in the periphery of the drive element 3, an intermediate mobile 28 comprising an intermediate pinion 28a meshing with the first pinion 26a and an intermediate wheel 28b, and a last mobile 30 comprising a last pinion 30a meshing with the intermediate wheel 28b and a last wheel 30b arranged to cooperate with the axis 16 of the decorative element 2.
  • first fixed actuating means such as at least one rack with external teeth and one rack with internal teeth as will be described below
  • These three wheels 26, 28, 30 are pivotally mounted on the circular drive element 3, along axes pa parallel to the central axis and to the axis 16. More specifically, the three mobiles 26, 28, 30 are mounted between the automaton bridge 11 and the rotor bridge 10, so as to be on board on the drive element circular 3.
  • the last mobile 30 and the axis 16 of the decorative element 2 are arranged to form a screw-nut system.
  • the axis 16 of the decorative element 2 has an external threaded zone 32, for example with a rectangular profile
  • the last wheel 30b of the last mobile 30 has an internal thread corresponding to the threaded zone 32, also with a profile. rectangular, said last mobile 30 being mounted around the threaded zone 32 of the axis 16 of the decorative element 2.
  • the axis 16 of the decorative element 2 is arranged to have a rotation around itself limited or even blocked at least when the first mobile 26 cooperates with the first fixed actuating means so that the rotation of the train gear drives the translation of the axis 16 of the decorative element 2.
  • an assembly with a square is used, creating a slide mechanism, as will be described below.
  • the use of the screw-nut system and of a square makes it possible to transform a rotational movement into a translational movement according to which the axis 16 of the decorative element 2 moves along its axis 16 while said decorative element 2 rotates around the central axis.
  • the first means for driving the decorative element 2 in a rotational movement around its own axis 16 comprise a radial feeler 34 integral at least in rotation with the axis 16 of the decorative element 2, and comprising a support for feeler 34a with an axis parallel to the axis 16 of the decorative element 2 and a feeler element 34b mounted at the end of an arm 34c projecting radially from the base of the feeler support 34a.
  • the feeler element 34b may for example be a ruby driven out on a pin 34d fixed to the end of the arm 34c.
  • the sensor support 34a is mounted on the axis 16 of the decorative element by means of a square creating the slide mechanism, so that the radial sensor 34 is rotatably fixed to the axis 16 of the decorative element. 2 but not in translation, to allow the rotation of the decorative element 2 around its own axis 16 while allowing the translation of said decorative element 2 along its own axis 16, as already described above.
  • the base of the probe support 34a of the radial probe 34 is arranged around the last wheel 30b of the last mobile 30 so that the radial probe 34 and the axis 16 of the decorative element 2 are mounted to rotate freely on the element. trainer 3, around tube 17.
  • the feeler element 34b of the radial feeler 34 is arranged to cooperate with second fixed actuation means provided in the periphery of the drive element 3 and arranged to modify the distance between said second fixed actuation means and the axis 16 of the decorative element forcing the arm 34c to move by pivoting and thus rotate the radial sensor 34 and the axis 16 of the decorative element 2.
  • the second fixed actuating means comprise a cam 36 concentric with the drive element 3 and mounted fixed on the frame.
  • the cam 36 is integrated into a casing circle 22 inside which the clockwork movement comprising the animation mechanism of the invention will be positioned.
  • said cam 36 has a corrugated profile arranged to cooperate with the feeler element 34b of the radial feeler 34 so as to bring closer and then move away the point of contact of the feeler element 34b from the center of the cam 36 and thus create a movement of oscillatory rotation.
  • a radial feeler spring 38 cooperating with an intermediate lever 40 arranged to keep the feeler element 34b constantly in contact with the profile of the cam 36.
  • the intermediate lever 40 has at its free end a spout 42 arranged to press on the arm 34c of the radial feeler 34.
  • the radial feeler and the axis of the decorative element can be integral or in one piece.
  • the first fixed actuating means which cooperate with the first wheel 26b of the first mobile 26 are arranged to create an alternating translational movement.
  • the first actuation means fixed comprise at least a first internal rack 44 with external toothing, arranged as close as possible to the central axis, the external toothing being positioned in the direction of the first mobile 26, and a second external rack 45 with internal toothing, arranged as far from the central axis, the internal teeth being positioned in the direction of the first mobile 26.
  • the internal 44 and external 45 racks are concentric with the drive element 3 and fixedly mounted on a frame, that is here the fitting circle 22, in the periphery of the drive element 3 so as to be positioned on either side of the first mobile 26.
  • the internal 44 and external 45 racks are distributed alternately around the periphery of the fitting circle 22 so that their respective external and internal teeth alternately cooperate with the first wheel 26b of the first mobile 26 when the driving element rotates around the central axis so as to rotate the gear train in one direction and then in the other, so that the decorative element 2 approaches and alternately moves away from the driving element 3 in a translational movement along its own axis 16.
  • the toothing of the first wheel 26b is calculated so that at the end of the engagement with a rack, the first wheel 26b is in a good position for the engagement with the next rack.
  • a spring 48 arranged to rest on the first mobile 26 in order to brake it slightly permanently and thus avoid any sloshing due to the gear play.
  • the ratios of the three wheels 26, 28, 30 are chosen to multiply the angle of rotation effected by the first mobile 26. These ratios depend on the value of the axial travel of the decorative element 2 desired as well as on the length of the racks. .
  • the decorative element 2 comprises a body consisting of two elements, the body 2a in itself, as well as a head 2b.
  • the body 2a is driven by the reciprocating translational movement along its own axis and by the oscillatory rotational movement around its own axis, in the same way as the one-piece body 2a of the variant of figures 11 and 12 .
  • Identical elements are represented with the same references.
  • the head 2b comprises a platform 70 on which the body 2a is mounted to rotate freely, said platform 70 being inserted between the body 2a and the axis 16 of the decorative element, so that the platform 70 rests on the axis 16, still integral with the body 2a.
  • the head 2b also comprises an axis 72 parallel to the axis 16 and slidably mounted in an opening provided respectively in the movable dial 4, the drive ring 6 and the rotor bridge 10.
  • the tube 72 and said opening are preferably of circular shape, so as to prevent the rotation of the head 2b around the axis 72.
  • the head 2b is fixed in rotation relative to the body 2a, giving the impression that the body 2a is articulated relative to the head 2b when said body 2a is driven by the oscillatory rotational movement around its own axis.
  • the head 2b is only driven by the single reciprocating translational movement with respect to the axis 16, in association with the body 2a.
  • the axis 16 When the body 2a is driven in the reciprocating translational movement along its own axis 16 as described above, the axis 16, during its ascent, presses on the platform 70 and pushes it upwards, at the same time. time that the body 2a.
  • the head 2b rises concomitantly with the body 2a.
  • the axis 16 integral with the body 2a brings down said body 2a who presses on the platform 70 and pushes it down.
  • the head 2b descends concomitantly with the body 2a.
  • the driving element 3 of the animation mechanism can be supplied with energy by at least one autonomous energy accumulator, such as a barrel, independent of the energy accumulator of the movement, its speed being regulated by a regulator.
  • the barrel is arranged to be kinematically connected to the mobile 24 of the finishing gear train and the regulator is kinematically connected to the finishing gear 25.
  • the animation mechanism of the invention can be set in motion and stopped by a control mechanism independent of the movement of the timepiece.
  • control mechanism comprises control means arranged to perform two functions, namely first control means arranged to exercise a first function consisting in starting (GO) and stopping (STOP) the mechanism. animation at the request of a user, and second control means arranged to perform a second function consisting in stopping the animation mechanism when the energy of the autonomous energy accumulator is too low to guarantee good speed and proper functioning of the animation mechanism, and that the remaining energy reaches a determined energy threshold.
  • first control means arranged to exercise a first function consisting in starting (GO) and stopping (STOP) the mechanism.
  • second control means arranged to perform a second function consisting in stopping the animation mechanism when the energy of the autonomous energy accumulator is too low to guarantee good speed and proper functioning of the animation mechanism, and that the remaining energy reaches a determined energy threshold.
  • This second function allows the animation mechanism to stop by itself even if the user has not given a STOP command.
  • the first control means of the control mechanism can comprise a push crown provided with a STOP & GO push button, a column wheel able to move between a STOP position of the stop mechanism. 'animation and a GO position for starting the animation mechanism, said column wheel cooperating on the one hand with an actuating rocker actuated by the push button and on the other hand with a first locking lever arranged to feel the STOP and GO positions of the column wheel and move between a blocked position of the regulator, for example by blocking the finishing gear 25 kinematically connected to the regulator, when the STOP position of the column wheel is sensed, and an operating position in which said finishing gear 25 is not blocked, and therefore the regulator is free, when the GO position of the column wheel is sensed.
  • the second control means of the control mechanism can comprise, as shown in the figures. figures 15 and 16 , a second locking rocker 80 arranged to move between an operating position (cf. Figure 15 ) in which the finishing gear 25 kinematically connected to the speed regulator is not blocked, so that the regulator is free, when the energy of the accumulator is greater than a determined threshold, and a blocked position of the regulator (cf. Figure 16 ), for example by blocking said finishing return 25, when the energy of the accumulator reaches said determined threshold.
  • a power reserve finger 82 mounted integrally on a power reserve display mobile 84 kinematically connected to the energy accumulator, said power reserve finger 82 being arranged to press on a pin 86 provided on the second locking latch 80, when the determined energy threshold is reached.
  • the power reserve finger 82 presses on the pin 86 the second blocking lever 80 rocks around its axis 88 in the blocking position to come and block the finishing gear 25 as shown in FIG. figure 16 .
  • the control mechanism is actuated by pressing the push-button in the GO position.
  • the driving element 3 is then rotated by means of the mobile 24 supplied by the energy accumulator and meshing with the driving ring 6.
  • the driving element 3 carries the decorative element 2 with it, the first drive means 26, 28, 30 which actuate the decorative element according to a translational movement along its own axis 16 and the first drive means 34 which actuate the decorative element according to a rotational movement around its own axis 16.
  • the first wheel 26b of the gear train on board the drive element 3 passes in front of one of the internal racks 44, the first wheel 26b rotates in one direction, causing the rotation of the first pinion 26a, then of the mobiles 28 and 30
  • the rotation of the last wheel 30b causes the translation of the axis 16 in one direction and therefore the translation of the decorative element 2 in the same direction, due to the screw-nut system and the square.
  • the probing by rolling or friction of the feeler element 34b on the profile of the cam 36 causes the oscillatory rotation of the decoration element 2 around its axis 16, so that the decoration element 2 is driven by a complex combined movement comprising a translational movement in one direction along its own axis 16, an oscillatory rotational movement along its own axis 16, while rotating about the central axis.
  • the first wheel 26b of the gear train on board the driving element 3 passes in front of one of the external racks 45, the first wheel 26b rotates in the other direction, causing the rotation of the first pinion 26a, then of the mobiles 28 and 30.
  • the rotation of the last wheel 30b causes the translation of the axis 16 in the other direction and therefore the translation of the decorative element 2 in this other direction, due to the screw-nut system and the square.
  • the probing by rolling or friction of the feeler element 34b on the profile of the cam 36 causes the oscillatory rotation of the decoration element 2 around its axis 16, so that the decoration element 2 is driven by a complex combined movement comprising a translational movement in the other direction along its own axis 16, an oscillatory rotational movement along its own axis 16, while rotating about the central axis.
  • the axis 16 is no longer driven in translation, and the decorative element 2 is driven by a movement handset comprising an oscillatory rotational movement along its own axis 16, while rotating about the central axis.
  • the decorative element 2 is driven by a complex combined movement comprising several upward and downward movements along its own axis 16 and a movement of oscillatory rotation along its own axis 16.

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Claims (15)

  1. Animationsmechanismus eines Schmuckelements (2) einer Uhr, wobei der Animationsmechanismus ein kreisförmiges Antriebselement (3) umfasst, das eingerichtet ist, um um eine zentrale Welle rotatorisch beweglich zu sein, wobei das Schmuckelement (2) auf dem Antriebselement (3) mittels einer Welle (16), die mit dem Schmuckelement fest verbunden ist und parallel zu der zentralen Welle angebracht ist, und erste Antriebsmittel des Schmuckelements (2) gemäß einer Drehbewegung um seine eigene Welle (16) und gemäß einer translatorischen Bewegung entlang seiner eigenen Welle (16), wobei die ersten Antriebsmittel des Schmuckelements (2) auf dem Antriebselement (3) montiert und eingerichtet sind, um mit festen Betätigungsmitteln (44, 45) zusammenzuwirken, die im Umfang des Antriebselements (3) vorgesehen sind, so dass das Schmuckelement (2) um seine Welle (16) dreht und sich entlang seiner Welle (16) um seine zentrale Welle drehend verlagert, wobei die ersten Antriebsmittel des Schmuckelements (2) gemäß der translatorischen Bewegung entlang seiner eigenen Welle (16) ein Übersetzungsgetriebe umfassen, das mindestens ein erstes Drehteil (26) umfasst, das eingerichtet ist, um mit ersten festen Betätigungsmitteln zusammenzuwirken, die im Umfang des Antriebselements (3) vorgesehen sind, und ein letztes Drehteil (30), wobei das letzte Drehteil (30) und die Welle (16) des Schmuckelements (2) eingerichtet sind, um ein Schraube-Mutter-System zu bilden, wobei die Welle (16) des Schmuckelements (2) ferner eingerichtet ist, um eine Drehung um sich selbst zu haben, die mindestens dann begrenzt ist, wenn das erste Drehteil (26) mit den ersten festen Betätigungsmitteln zusammenwirkt, so dass die Drehung des Übersetzungsgetriebes die Translation der Welle (16) des Schmuckelements (2) bewirkt.
  2. Animationsmechanismus nach vorangehendem Anspruch, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die ersten Antriebsmittel des Schmuckelements (2) gemäß einer Drehbewegung um dessen eigene Welle (16) einen radialen Taster (34) umfassen, der mindestens rotatorisch mit der Welle (16) des Schmuckelements (2) fest verbunden ist, wobei die Welle (16) des Schmuckelements (2) und der radiale Taster (34) rotatorisch frei auf dem Antriebselement (3) angebracht sind, wobei der radiale Taster (34) eingerichtet ist, um mit zweiten festen Betätigungsmitteln zusammenzuwirken, die im Umfang des Antriebselements (3) vorgesehen und eingerichtet sind, um den Abstand zwischen den zweiten festen Betätigungsmitteln und der Welle (16) des Schmuckelements (2) zu ändern.
  3. Animationsmechanismus nach den Ansprüchen 1 und 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass er erste Antriebsmittel des Schmuckelements (2) gemäß einer translatorischen Bewegung entlang dessen eigener Welle (16) und erste Antriebsmittel des Schmuckelements (2) gemäß einer Drehbewegung um dessen eigene Welle (16) umfasst, wobei der radiale Taster (34) um das letzte Drehteil (30) angeordnet ist und mit der Welle (16) des Schmuckelements (2) mittels eines Vierecks rotatorisch fest verbunden ist, um die Rotation des Schmuckelements (2) um dessen eigene Welle (16) bei Gestattung der Translation des Schmuckelements (2) entlang dessen eigener Welle (16) zu gestatten, sowie die ersten und zweiten festen Betätigungsmittel.
  4. Animationsmechanismus nach einem der Ansprüche 1 und 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Welle (16) des Schmuckelements (2) einen äußeren gewindeten Bereich (32) aufweist und das letzte Drehteil (30) ein entsprechendes Innengewinde aufweist und um den gewindeten Bereich (32) der Welle (16) des Schmuckelements (2) angebracht ist.
  5. Animationsmechanismus nach einem der Ansprüche 1 und 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die ersten festen Betätigungsmittel eingerichtet sind, um eine wechselnde translatorische Bewegung zu erzeugen.
  6. Animationsmechanismus nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die ersten festen Betätigungsmittel mindestens eine erste innere Zahnstange (44) mit Außenzahnung und eine zweite äußere Zahnstange (45) mit Innenzahnung umfassen, die zum Antriebselement (3) konzentrisch sind und auf einem Gestell im Umfang des Antriebselements (3) beiderseits des ersten Drehteils (26) fest angebracht sind, wobei die erste innere Zahnstange (44) und zweite äußere Zahnstange (45) abwechselnd verteilt sind, damit deren jeweilige Zahnung abwechselnd mit dem ersten Drehteil (26) derart zusammenwirkt, dass sich das Schmuckelement (2) entlang seiner Welle (16) verlagert, indem es sich abwechselnd an das Antriebselement (3) annähert und von diesem entfernt.
  7. Animationsmechanismus nach einem der Ansprüche 2 und 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die zweiten festen Betätigungsmittel eine Kurvenscheibe (36) umfassen, die zu dem Antriebselement (3) konzentrisch und auf einem Gestell fest angebracht ist, wobei die Kurvenscheibe (36) ein welliges Profil aufweist, das eingerichtet ist, um mit dem radialen Taster (34) zusammenzuwirken, um eine schwingende Drehbewegung zu erzeugen.
  8. Animationsmechanismus nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Antriebselement (3) in seinem Zentrum ausgehöhlt ist, um ringförmig zu sein und eine Antriebskrone (6) umfasst.
  9. Animationsmechanismus nach Anspruch 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass er zweite Rotationsantriebsmittel des Antriebselements (3) um die zentrale Welle umfasst, die eingerichtet sind, um mit der Antriebskrone (6) zusammenzuwirken.
  10. Animationsmechanismus nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Antriebselement (3) von mindestens zwei Rollen (50, 52) radial gehalten wird, die auf einem Gestell angebracht sind, wobei die eine von den Rollen fest ist, wobei die andere Rolle beweglich ist.
  11. Uhr, umfassend einen Animationsmechanismus nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche.
  12. Uhr nach Anspruch 11, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie mindestens einen Energieakkumulator, um den Animationsmechanismus mit Energie zu versorgen, einen Regler der Geschwindigkeit des Animationsmechanismus und einen Steuermechanismus des Animationsmechanismus umfasst, wobei der Steuermechanismus erste Steuermittel umfasst, die eingerichtet sind, um den Animationsmechanismus auf Anforderung eines Benutzers in Gang zu setzen und anzuhalten, und zweite Steuermittel, die eingerichtet sind, um den Animationsmechanismus anzuhalten, wenn die verbliebene Energie des Energieakkumulators einen bestimmten Energiegrenzwert erreicht.
  13. Uhr nach Anspruch 12, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die ersten Steuermittel des Steuermechanismus einen Druckknopf, ein Säulenrad, das mit dem Druckknopf zusammenwirkt, um sich zwischen einer Anhalteposition STOP des Animationsmechanismus und einer Ingangsetzungsposition GO des Animationsmechanismus zu bewegen, und eine Arretierungswippe umfasst, die eingerichtet ist, um die Position STOP und die Position GO des Säulenrads zu ertasten und sich zwischen einer Arretierungsposition des Reglers, wenn die Position STOP des Säulenrads ertastet ist, und einer Betriebsposition, in der der Regler frei ist, wenn die Position GO des Säulenrads ertastet ist, zu bewegen.
  14. Uhr nach einem der Ansprüche 12 bis 13, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die zweiten Steuermittel des Steuermechanismus eine zweite Arretierungswippe (80) umfassen, die eingerichtet ist, um sich zwischen einer Betriebsposition, in der der Regler frei ist, wenn die Energie des Akkumulators über einem festgelegten Grenzwert liegt, und einer Arretierungsposition des Reglers, wenn die Energie des Akkumulators einen festgelegten Grenzwert erreicht, zu bewegen.
  15. Uhr nach Anspruch 14, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie einen Gangreservefinger (82) umfasst, der auf einem Gangreserveanzeigedrehteil (84) fest angebracht ist, das mit dem Energieakkumulator kinematisch verbunden ist, wobei der Gangreservefinger (82) eingerichtet ist, um auf die zweite Arretierungswippe (80) zu drücken, wenn der festgelegte Energiegrenzwert erreicht ist und die Arretierungswippe (80) in die Arretierungsposition des Reglers zu führen.
EP18169954.7A 2018-04-27 2018-04-27 Animationsmechanismus eines schmuckelements für eine uhr Active EP3561610B1 (de)

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EP18169954.7A EP3561610B1 (de) 2018-04-27 2018-04-27 Animationsmechanismus eines schmuckelements für eine uhr
JP2019065798A JP6828078B2 (ja) 2018-04-27 2019-03-29 計時器の装飾要素のための移動機構
US16/377,945 US11604437B2 (en) 2018-04-27 2019-04-08 Moving mechanism for a decorative element of a timepiece
CN201910343704.1A CN110412857B (zh) 2018-04-27 2019-04-26 用于钟表的装饰元件的移动机构

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JPS57156883A (en) 1981-03-23 1982-09-28 Asahi Chem Ind Co Ltd Manufacture of partial explosion press-contact cladding
JPS6225734Y2 (de) * 1981-03-27 1987-07-01
CH676074GA3 (en) * 1989-02-21 1990-12-14 Indicator for analogue watch - includes small minute pointer which moves as satellite around hours dial indicating hour of day
US5359578A (en) * 1992-06-01 1994-10-25 Stefano Truini Timepiece for geometrically synchronized time indications
JPH0716192A (ja) 1993-07-02 1995-01-20 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd アプライト形電気掃除機
JPH0716192U (ja) * 1993-08-25 1995-03-17 株式会社精工舎 回転飾り駆動装置
JPH1033835A (ja) * 1996-07-18 1998-02-10 Rhythm Watch Co Ltd 回転飾り装置
JPH10197661A (ja) 1997-01-10 1998-07-31 Off Yamaguchi:Kk 針なしアナログ時計
CH695797A5 (fr) * 2004-04-15 2006-08-31 Montres Breguet Sa Montre comportant au moins deux tourbillons.
WO2005111742A1 (fr) 2004-04-15 2005-11-24 Montres Breguet Sa Montre comportant au moins deux tourbillons
KR101234581B1 (ko) * 2012-06-26 2013-02-22 김태현 관찰용 기어가 구비된 시계
CH706771B1 (fr) 2012-07-31 2019-07-15 Montres Jaquet Droz S A Montre-bracelet munie d'un personnage ou animal tridimensionnel animé au-dessus du cadran.
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CN110412857A (zh) 2019-11-05
JP6828078B2 (ja) 2021-02-10
CN110412857B (zh) 2021-03-30

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