EP3535064A1 - Print head and associated operating method - Google Patents
Print head and associated operating methodInfo
- Publication number
- EP3535064A1 EP3535064A1 EP17811262.9A EP17811262A EP3535064A1 EP 3535064 A1 EP3535064 A1 EP 3535064A1 EP 17811262 A EP17811262 A EP 17811262A EP 3535064 A1 EP3535064 A1 EP 3535064A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- print head
- printhead
- coil
- detergent
- agent
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000011017 operating method Methods 0.000 title claims description 13
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 76
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 claims description 57
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 31
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008199 coating composition Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000282941 Rangifer tarandus Species 0.000 claims 1
- 230000002000 scavenging effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000002123 temporal effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004922 lacquer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012855 volatile organic compound Substances 0.000 description 2
- SGTNSNPWRIOYBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-{[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)ethyl](methyl)amino}-2-(propan-2-yl)pentanenitrile Chemical compound C1=C(OC)C(OC)=CC=C1CCN(C)CCCC(C#N)(C(C)C)C1=CC=C(OC)C(OC)=C1 SGTNSNPWRIOYBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001464 adherent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006119 easy-to-clean coating Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B12/00—Arrangements for controlling delivery; Arrangements for controlling the spray area
- B05B12/14—Arrangements for controlling delivery; Arrangements for controlling the spray area for supplying a selected one of a plurality of liquids or other fluent materials or several in selected proportions to a spray apparatus, e.g. to a single spray outlet
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B12/00—Arrangements for controlling delivery; Arrangements for controlling the spray area
- B05B12/14—Arrangements for controlling delivery; Arrangements for controlling the spray area for supplying a selected one of a plurality of liquids or other fluent materials or several in selected proportions to a spray apparatus, e.g. to a single spray outlet
- B05B12/149—Arrangements for controlling delivery; Arrangements for controlling the spray area for supplying a selected one of a plurality of liquids or other fluent materials or several in selected proportions to a spray apparatus, e.g. to a single spray outlet characterised by colour change manifolds or valves therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B1/00—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means
- B05B1/30—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means designed to control volume of flow, e.g. with adjustable passages
- B05B1/3033—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means designed to control volume of flow, e.g. with adjustable passages the control being effected by relative coaxial longitudinal movement of the controlling element and the spray head
- B05B1/304—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means designed to control volume of flow, e.g. with adjustable passages the control being effected by relative coaxial longitudinal movement of the controlling element and the spray head the controlling element being a lift valve
- B05B1/3046—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means designed to control volume of flow, e.g. with adjustable passages the control being effected by relative coaxial longitudinal movement of the controlling element and the spray head the controlling element being a lift valve the valve element, e.g. a needle, co-operating with a valve seat located downstream of the valve element and its actuating means, generally in the proximity of the outlet orifice
- B05B1/3053—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means designed to control volume of flow, e.g. with adjustable passages the control being effected by relative coaxial longitudinal movement of the controlling element and the spray head the controlling element being a lift valve the valve element, e.g. a needle, co-operating with a valve seat located downstream of the valve element and its actuating means, generally in the proximity of the outlet orifice the actuating means being a solenoid
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B13/00—Machines or plants for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces of objects or other work by spraying, not covered by groups B05B1/00 - B05B11/00
- B05B13/02—Means for supporting work; Arrangement or mounting of spray heads; Adaptation or arrangement of means for feeding work
- B05B13/04—Means for supporting work; Arrangement or mounting of spray heads; Adaptation or arrangement of means for feeding work the spray heads being moved during spraying operation
- B05B13/0447—Installation or apparatus for applying liquid or other fluent material to conveyed separate articles
- B05B13/0452—Installation or apparatus for applying liquid or other fluent material to conveyed separate articles the conveyed articles being vehicle bodies
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B15/00—Details of spraying plant or spraying apparatus not otherwise provided for; Accessories
- B05B15/50—Arrangements for cleaning; Arrangements for preventing deposits, drying-out or blockage; Arrangements for detecting improper discharge caused by the presence of foreign matter
- B05B15/55—Arrangements for cleaning; Arrangements for preventing deposits, drying-out or blockage; Arrangements for detecting improper discharge caused by the presence of foreign matter using cleaning fluids
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B15/00—Details of spraying plant or spraying apparatus not otherwise provided for; Accessories
- B05B15/50—Arrangements for cleaning; Arrangements for preventing deposits, drying-out or blockage; Arrangements for detecting improper discharge caused by the presence of foreign matter
- B05B15/55—Arrangements for cleaning; Arrangements for preventing deposits, drying-out or blockage; Arrangements for detecting improper discharge caused by the presence of foreign matter using cleaning fluids
- B05B15/555—Arrangements for cleaning; Arrangements for preventing deposits, drying-out or blockage; Arrangements for detecting improper discharge caused by the presence of foreign matter using cleaning fluids discharged by cleaning nozzles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
- B41J2/00—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed
- B41J2/005—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by bringing liquid or particles selectively into contact with a printing material
- B41J2/01—Ink jet
- B41J2/135—Nozzles
- B41J2/165—Prevention or detection of nozzle clogging, e.g. cleaning, capping or moistening for nozzles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
- B41J2/00—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed
- B41J2/005—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by bringing liquid or particles selectively into contact with a printing material
- B41J2/01—Ink jet
- B41J2/17—Ink jet characterised by ink handling
- B41J2/1707—Conditioning of the inside of ink supply circuits, e.g. flushing during start-up or shut-down
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
- B41J2/00—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed
- B41J2/005—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by bringing liquid or particles selectively into contact with a printing material
- B41J2/01—Ink jet
- B41J2/21—Ink jet for multi-colour printing
- B41J2/2103—Features not dealing with the colouring process per se, e.g. construction of printers or heads, driving circuit adaptations
Definitions
- the invention relates to a print head for applying a coating material to a component, in particular for La ⁇ cktechnik of a motor vehicle body part with a paint. Furthermore, the invention comprises an operating method for such a printhead.
- Rotationszerstäu- be as an application device usually employed about, but have the disadvantage of a limited transfer efficiency, that is only part of the appli ⁇ ed varnish deposits on the components to be coated, while the rest of the applied coating disposed of as so-called overspray must become.
- print heads as the application device , as are known, for example, from DE 10 2013 002 412 A1, US Pat. No. 9,108,424 B2 and DE 10 2010 019 612 A1.
- printheads in contrast to the known Rotationszerstäubern no spray of the paint to be applied, but a spatially narrow paint jet, which almost completely reflected on the painted part, so that almost no over ⁇ spray.
- Figure 1 is a schemati ⁇ specific illustration of such a control valve which is arranged in a print head.
- a Düsenöff ⁇ tion 2 which is either released or blocked by the control valve.
- nozzle plate 1 In the nozzle plate 1 are located next to the nozzle opening 2 more nozzle openings, which are each controlled by a separate control valve, said further nozzle openings are not shown for simplicity.
- the print head includes a base plate 3, which defines a coating agent supply line 4, that is, the paint to be painted is supplied via the coating medium supply 4 and can then exit with opened control valve by the SI ⁇ senö réelle. 2
- a coil tube 5 is arranged ⁇ , which is externally wound with a coil 6.
- a magnetic coil core 7 In the coil tube 5 is a magnetic coil core 7, which is arranged stationary and sealed relative to the coil tube 5 by a seal 8.
- a magnetic armature 9 which can also be referred to as a valve needle and in response to the energization of the coil 6 in the direction of the double arrow is displaced to either release the Düsenöff ⁇ tion 2 or close.
- the armature 9 carries at its lower end a seal 10 to dense the nozzle opening 2 in the illustrated closed position, so that no paint can escape from the nozzle opening 2.
- control valve still has a remindstellfe ⁇ 11, which the armature 9 and thus also the seal 10th in the drawing down into the illustrated Sch.stel ⁇ ment presses.
- the coil 6 is de-energized, so that the return spring 11 can push the armature 9 and thus also the seal 10 in the drawing down into the illustrated closed position.
- a disadvantage of this known control valve is the fact that the interior of the control valve and, in particular, an inner space 12 of the coil ⁇ pipe 5 is exposed to the lacquer.
- paint residues in the interior 12 of the coil tube 5 can impair the functioning of the control valve.
- paint deposits in the interior 12 of the coil tube 5 can impair the functioning of the control valve.
- Control valve affect the freedom of the anchor 9.
- the paint residues in the interior space 12 of the coil tube 5 also prevent a color change since the control valve can not be rinsed during operation.
- One way to do this is to disassemble, disassemble, clean, and reassemble the control valve, which will take a period of 1-2 hours, and therefore prevents a color change during operation.
- Another possibility for a color change is to rinse the printhead with an extremely high amount of detergent of meh ⁇ reren liters and over a longer period of several minutes, which also prevents a color change during operation due to the required amount of detergent and the required rinsing time ,
- the invention is therefore based on the object of creating a correspondingly improved printhead and to provide a entspre ⁇ and fair operating procedures.
- the invention comprises the general technical teaching of technically designing the print head such that a color change is made possible in the coating operation. This is achieved by virtue of the fact that the print head can be rinsed with a rinsing agent during a color change in order to rinse off coating agent residues from the print head.
- the print head according to the invention has in accordance with the prior art with a coating agent feed, to carry out the coating agent to be applied to the print head ⁇ .
- the print head according to the invention preferably also has a separate detergent supply to supply a detergent.
- the coating-agent feed is preferably separated from the flushing agent supply, so that the print head for the Zudate ⁇ tion of the coating agent on the one hand and for the Zuure ⁇ tion of the rinsing agent other hand, preferably has separate input lässe.
- one color hose (coating agent feed) per color could be connected to the applicator (print head) (integrated color changer technique). Then there is in or on the applicator a detergent connection and a
- Pulse air connection These are then used for rinsing.
- the print head according to the invention preference ⁇ as well as a return on to coating compositions and / or due detergent namely either in a ring line or into a disposal.
- the print head according to the invention has, in addition to the separate connections for the supply of the coating agent and the rinsing agent before ⁇ preferably also includes a further separate connection to return coating agent or detergent.
- the recycle stream to the recirculation is in this case preferably controlled by a controllable feedback valve which can be designed as a self-medium operated recirculation valve or as a proportio ⁇ nalventil.
- a controllable feedback valve which can be designed as a self-medium operated recirculation valve or as a proportio ⁇ nalventil.
- Such valve types are known per se from the prior art and therefore need not be described in detail.
- the printhead has a plurality of nozzles to deliver the coating agent.
- a control valve is assigned to the individual nozzles in each case in order to control the coating agent delivery through the respective nozzle.
- the above-mentioned detergent feed then preferably comprises ⁇ branch lines leading to the individual control valves so that all of the control valves of the printhead may be rinsed with the rinsing agent simultaneously.
- the individual branches of the Spülmit ⁇ telzu facility are designed so that the supplied detergent is distributed evenly on the branch lines to the control valves, so that the individual control valves are flushed essentially with the same amount of detergent.
- the printhead has at least one nozzle for dispensing the coating agent and an associated control valve for controlling the coating agent delivery through the nozzle, as already briefly explained above.
- the control valve may here at ⁇ comprise an electrical coil as in the described known construction, which can be wound on a bobbin tube on ⁇ . It has already been explained in the introduction to the art that can be deposited in this coil tube coating medium residues, which on the one hand affect the function ⁇ onsttle the control valve and to ande ren ⁇ can prevent the color change capability.
- the flushing agent supply line preferably opens into the coil tube in order to flush the interior of the coil tube.
- the coil tube - as in the conventional control valve described above - preferred has a circular inner cross-section and contains a coil core. It may be advantageous if the coil core has a profile cross section which does not completely fill the inner cross section of the coil tube in order to leave room between the coil tube and the coil core for the detergent, so that the detergent can flow in the axial direction.
- the coil core can for this purpose have a star-shaped profile cross-section with radially projecting ribs extending in the axial direction, so that the flushing agent can flow in the axial direction between the ribs of the coil core.
- the coil core has in its lateral surface a flushing groove, which may extend, for example, axially, in the circumferential direction or spirally.
- axially extending flushing channels can also be arranged in the coil core.
- the profile cross section of the spool core is grid-shaped and can be flowed through by the rinsing agent.
- the coil core is preferably sealed with respect to the coil tube with a seal, in particular with a compressive strength of more than 2 bar, 4 bar or 6 bar.
- the print head can have a plurality of control valves, all of which can be rinsed.
- the individual control valves usually each have a coil tube, wherein the detergent feed then opens into all the coil tubes to flush all the coil tubes can.
- the control valve generally has a displaceable armature, as in the case of the known control valve described above, which is displaced as a function of the energization of the coil and closes or releases the nozzle as a function of its position.
- This armature preferably runs on a part of its Län ⁇ ge coaxially in the coil tube and preferably has an axially permeable profile cross section, so that flushing agent between the armature and the inner wall of the coil tube can flow.
- the anchor on a non ⁇ circular profile cross-section which does not completely fill the circular inner cross section of the coil tube, and therefore an axial flow detergent allowed.
- the profile cross section of the armature can be star-shaped or cross-shaped.
- the rinsing agent supply opens into the coil tube in the axial direction between the armature and the coil core.
- the detergent feed opens in the axial direction in the region of the SPU lenkerns into the coil pipe, in particular on the side remote from the bewegli ⁇ chen anchor end of the nozzle tube.
- the movable armature is arranged in a detergent-permeable guide cage, in particular in a slotted cylinder. This offers the advantage that the movable armature can be rinsed during a rinsing process, whereby coating agent deposits on the armature are avoided.
- the displaceable armature has a central guide bore, wherein a guide pin projects into the guide bore. This causes a linear guide, which however can also be rinsed.
- a flexible membrane which separates the control valve from the coating agent supply, so that the control valve is protected by the membrane from contact with a coating agent.
- the control valve itself does not have to be flushed at all, since the control valve itself does not come into contact with the respective coating agent at all.
- only the smooth loading coating means-side surface of the membrane rinsed ⁇ to, but this is very simple and efficient possible because the smooth membrane surface forms wrestled barely starting points for Lackabla ⁇ .
- the printhead according to the invention preferably allows a fast color change within a color change time of less than 1h, 20min, 10min, 30s, 10s or even less than 5s.
- the detergent consumption is preferably less than 101, 51, 21, 200ml, 100ml, 50ml, 20ml or even less than 10ml.
- the print head has a plurality of separate feeds detergent in order to supply various detergents, which may be the game as adapted to the respective coating agents in ⁇ .
- the print head with its media-carrying parts is preferably constructed in such a way that the media-carrying parts are free of dead space and / or undercut in order to improve the rinsability.
- the print head is provided with a cleaning-promoting coating on its surfaces which come into contact with the coating agent, such a coating also being provided as an "easy-to-clean coating”. is known.
- the coating device according to the invention preferably also comprises a color changer, such as a linear color changer, a rotary color changer, a color changer integrated in the print head or an A / B color changer.
- a color changer such as a linear color changer, a rotary color changer, a color changer integrated in the print head or an A / B color changer.
- the invention also comprises a corresponding Be ⁇ operating method for such a print head, which individual process steps already result from the above Be ⁇ description and therefore need not be described in detail.
- the detergent can be a Univer ⁇ sal réellestoff suitable for both water-based paint as well as solvent-based paint.
- the rinsing agent can be a VOC-free (VOC: volatile organic com- pounds) rinsing agent.
- the print head can also be rinsed together with the rinsing agent or alternately with pulsed air.
- the possibility that the print head successively different rinsing agents are supplied ⁇ leads.
- a solvent-based lacquer is first supplied and ap ⁇ pli instance.
- the print head is then rinsed with a detergent lö ⁇ seffenbas striv to flush remnants of the solvent-telbas striv varnish.
- a release agent can be supplied, for example alcohol.
- a water-based paint is then supplied and ap ⁇ pli instance.
- the print head is then rinsed with a water-based rinse-aid to rinse off residues of the water-based paint.
- the print head is preferably pressed with the new coating agent, ie filled.
- a defined amount of paint is discharged through the nozzle of the print head.
- all fluids (coating agents and detergents) emitted when a rinsing process are collected for a Dispose of ⁇ supply.
- the outer surface of the nozzle head is rinsed during the color change to remove there at ⁇ adherent coating agent residues.
- the rinsing agent can be discharged successively or alternately into the return or through the nozzle.
- optional rinsing with a mixture of detergent and pulse air.
- Figure 1 is a schematic representation of a conventional
- FIG. 2 shows a schematic illustration of the control valve with a flushing agent feed, a modification of FIG. 2, in which the flushing agent is supplied via the coating agent feed,
- FIG. 6 shows a further modification with a flushing agent supply at the upper end of the coil tube
- Figure 7 shows a modification with a flexible membrane for
- Figure 8 is a schematic representation of an inventive ⁇ SEN printhead with an upstream color Wechs ⁇ ler and a rear guide
- Figure 9 is a schematic diagram for supplying a plurality of control valves with detergent and loading coating agents.
- FIG. 2 The schematic representation of a control valve according to the invention in FIG. 2 will now be described below, wherein the control valve is arranged in a print head.
- This embodiment of a control valve according to the invention are partly consistent with the initially described and illustrated in Fi gure 1 ⁇ conventional control valve, so that reference is made to avoid repetition of the foregoing description, are used for corresponding individual units ⁇ same reference numerals.
- a special feature of this embodiment is that the control valve has a detergent feed 13, which opens into the interior 12 of the coil tube 5.
- flushing means can therefore be supplied in order to flush the control valve with a flushing agent during a color change. As a result, a color change during operation within a short time is possible.
- control valve in this embodiment ⁇ example, a special design of the seal 8 between the spool core 7 and the coil tube 5, wherein the seal 8 allows a compressive strength of more than 2bar.
- Is 3 shows a schematic representation of a further embodiment of a control valve of the invention in a print head, which embodiment partially coincides ⁇ with the above-described embodiment, so that reference is made to avoid repetition of the foregoing description, under the same entspre ⁇ sponding details reference numeral be used.
- a special feature of this embodiment is that the displaceable armature 9 can be flowed around free of detergent, so that the detergent can also flush the interior 12 of the coil tube 5.
- the armature 9 has a cross-shaped profile cross section with axially extending ribs, so that the flushing agent between the ribs of the armature 9 can flow in the axial direction into the interior 12 of the coil tube 5.
- the rinsing agent is thus not supplied via the rinsing agent supply 13, as in FIG. phase but the coating-agent feed 4, which are alternately used for the supply of coating material and to ⁇ management of detergents.
- the coil core 7 is in this case sealed from the interior 12 by the seal 8.
- Figure 4 shows a further embodiment which also largely corresponds to the above-describednessbei ⁇ play, so that reference is made to avoid repetition of the foregoing description, WO-used in the same reference numerals for corresponding details.
- a special feature of this embodiment is that the displaceable armature 9 is arranged in a flushable guide cage 14, which consists of a slotted cylinder, so that the interior of the guide cage 14 can be rinsed.
- the seal 8 seals the interior of the coil tube 5 against the media-carrying area.
- Figure 5 shows yet another embodiment, so that again made to avoid repetition of the foregoing description, are used for corresponding individual units ⁇ same reference numerals.
- the armature 9 in the center of a guide bore 15, into which a guide pin 16 engages, wherein the fit of the guide bore 15 and the guide pin 16 is also accessible for detergent.
- the seal 8 in this case seals the annular gap between the coil tube 5 and the spool core 7.
- the exemplary embodiment according to FIG. 6 again partially agrees with the exemplary embodiment according to FIG. 2, so that to avoid repetition, reference is made to the above description, wherein the same reference numerals are used for corresponding Einzelhei ⁇ th.
- a special feature of this embodiment is that the detergent supply 13 in this case does not open between the coil core 7 and the armature 9 in the interior 12 of the coil tube. Rather, the detergent feed 13 in this case opens at the upper end of the coil tube 5 in the coil tube.
- FIG. 7 shows a further modification of a flushable control valve, which for this purpose provides a flexible membrane 17, which separates the control valve from the media-carrying parts in the coating agent supply 4.
- the control valve itself does not have to be flushed with flushing agent, since the control valve itself does not come into contact with the respective lacquer at all. Rather, only the membrane 17 is touched on its coating medium side of the respective paint, so that only this side of the membrane 17 must be rinsed, which is readily possible by tesstoffzu Entry on the coating agent supplied detergent.
- Figure 8 shows a greatly simplified schematic depicting ⁇ development of a coating device according to the invention with a coating agent feed 18, a color changer 19, a print head 20 according to the invention, a recirculation valve 21 and a recirculation 22nd
- the color changer 19 may perform the print head 20 in this case various ⁇ densidee coating agent, wherein the print head 20 may be purged via a non-illustrated detergent feeder or on the coating agent feeder 18 with detergent optional.
- FIG. 9 shows a schematic representation of a print head according to the invention with a plurality of control valves 23.1, 23.4, which are supplied with coating means via a common coating agent feed 24 with a plurality of branch lines 25.
- the coating device still has a common detergent supply 26, which is connected via a respective branch line 27 with the individual control valves 23.1-23.4, so that all the control valves 23.1-23.4 of
- Printhead can be rinsed with detergent.
Landscapes
- Coating Apparatus (AREA)
- Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
- Details Or Accessories Of Spraying Plant Or Apparatus (AREA)
- Cleaning In General (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP20170976.3A EP3702045B1 (en) | 2016-12-14 | 2017-12-01 | Printing head and corresponding operational method |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102016014948.5A DE102016014948A1 (en) | 2016-12-14 | 2016-12-14 | Printhead and related operating procedures |
PCT/EP2017/081152 WO2018108577A1 (en) | 2016-12-14 | 2017-12-01 | Print head and associated operating method |
Related Child Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP20170976.3A Division EP3702045B1 (en) | 2016-12-14 | 2017-12-01 | Printing head and corresponding operational method |
EP20170976.3A Division-Into EP3702045B1 (en) | 2016-12-14 | 2017-12-01 | Printing head and corresponding operational method |
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EP3535064A1 true EP3535064A1 (en) | 2019-09-11 |
EP3535064B1 EP3535064B1 (en) | 2020-07-22 |
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EP20170976.3A Active EP3702045B1 (en) | 2016-12-14 | 2017-12-01 | Printing head and corresponding operational method |
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US (1) | US11338312B2 (en) |
EP (2) | EP3535064B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP7001690B2 (en) |
CN (1) | CN110072629B (en) |
DE (1) | DE102016014948A1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2816127T3 (en) |
HU (1) | HUE051540T2 (en) |
MX (1) | MX2019006965A (en) |
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CN111570162A (en) * | 2020-05-06 | 2020-08-25 | 广汽新能源汽车有限公司 | Coating color-changing production control method and device and coating color-changing production line |
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JP7241955B1 (en) * | 2022-12-20 | 2023-03-17 | アーベーベー・シュバイツ・アーゲー | painting machine |
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2016
- 2016-12-14 DE DE102016014948.5A patent/DE102016014948A1/en not_active Withdrawn
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2017
- 2017-12-01 JP JP2019531098A patent/JP7001690B2/en active Active
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- 2017-12-01 EP EP20170976.3A patent/EP3702045B1/en active Active
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US11338312B2 (en) | 2022-05-24 |
JP7001690B2 (en) | 2022-01-19 |
JP2020501881A (en) | 2020-01-23 |
EP3535064B1 (en) | 2020-07-22 |
CN110072629B (en) | 2022-07-19 |
CN110072629A (en) | 2019-07-30 |
EP3702045B1 (en) | 2021-06-02 |
HUE051540T2 (en) | 2021-03-01 |
US20190308212A1 (en) | 2019-10-10 |
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