EP3460158A1 - Rail de guidage permettant le guidage d'un battant de porte entre une position d'ouverture ou une position de fermeture d'une ouverture pour porte dans un mur - Google Patents

Rail de guidage permettant le guidage d'un battant de porte entre une position d'ouverture ou une position de fermeture d'une ouverture pour porte dans un mur Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3460158A1
EP3460158A1 EP17193023.3A EP17193023A EP3460158A1 EP 3460158 A1 EP3460158 A1 EP 3460158A1 EP 17193023 A EP17193023 A EP 17193023A EP 3460158 A1 EP3460158 A1 EP 3460158A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
guide
wall
section
guide rail
space
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP17193023.3A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3460158B1 (fr
Inventor
Konstantin Lygin
Sven Busch
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Dormakaba Deutschland GmbH
Original Assignee
Dormakaba Deutschland GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Dormakaba Deutschland GmbH filed Critical Dormakaba Deutschland GmbH
Priority to ES17193023T priority Critical patent/ES2901482T3/es
Priority to EP17193023.3A priority patent/EP3460158B1/fr
Priority to CN201810743528.6A priority patent/CN109555387B/zh
Priority to US16/130,091 priority patent/US10876342B2/en
Publication of EP3460158A1 publication Critical patent/EP3460158A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3460158B1 publication Critical patent/EP3460158B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F3/00—Closers or openers with braking devices, e.g. checks; Construction of pneumatic or liquid braking devices
    • E05F3/22—Additional arrangements for closers, e.g. for holding the wing in opened or other position
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F3/00—Closers or openers with braking devices, e.g. checks; Construction of pneumatic or liquid braking devices
    • E05F3/22—Additional arrangements for closers, e.g. for holding the wing in opened or other position
    • E05F3/227—Additional arrangements for closers, e.g. for holding the wing in opened or other position mounted at the top of wings, e.g. details related to closer housings, covers, end caps or rails therefor
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05C—BOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
    • E05C17/00—Devices for holding wings open; Devices for limiting opening of wings or for holding wings open by a movable member extending between frame and wing; Braking devices, stops or buffers, combined therewith
    • E05C17/02—Devices for holding wings open; Devices for limiting opening of wings or for holding wings open by a movable member extending between frame and wing; Braking devices, stops or buffers, combined therewith by mechanical means
    • E05C17/04—Devices for holding wings open; Devices for limiting opening of wings or for holding wings open by a movable member extending between frame and wing; Braking devices, stops or buffers, combined therewith by mechanical means with a movable bar or equivalent member extending between frame and wing
    • E05C17/12—Devices for holding wings open; Devices for limiting opening of wings or for holding wings open by a movable member extending between frame and wing; Braking devices, stops or buffers, combined therewith by mechanical means with a movable bar or equivalent member extending between frame and wing consisting of a single rod
    • E05C17/24—Devices for holding wings open; Devices for limiting opening of wings or for holding wings open by a movable member extending between frame and wing; Braking devices, stops or buffers, combined therewith by mechanical means with a movable bar or equivalent member extending between frame and wing consisting of a single rod pivoted at one end, and with the other end running along a guide member
    • E05C17/28—Devices for holding wings open; Devices for limiting opening of wings or for holding wings open by a movable member extending between frame and wing; Braking devices, stops or buffers, combined therewith by mechanical means with a movable bar or equivalent member extending between frame and wing consisting of a single rod pivoted at one end, and with the other end running along a guide member with braking, clamping or securing means at the connection to the guide member
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
    • E05F15/60—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators
    • E05F15/603—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors
    • E05F15/611—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for swinging wings
    • E05F15/616—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for swinging wings operated by push-pull mechanisms
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
    • E05F15/70—Power-operated mechanisms for wings with automatic actuation
    • E05F15/72—Power-operated mechanisms for wings with automatic actuation responsive to emergency conditions, e.g. fire
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F3/00—Closers or openers with braking devices, e.g. checks; Construction of pneumatic or liquid braking devices
    • E05F3/22—Additional arrangements for closers, e.g. for holding the wing in opened or other position
    • E05F2003/228—Arrangements where the end of the closer arm is sliding in a track
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
    • E05F15/60—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators
    • E05F15/603—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors
    • E05F15/611—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for swinging wings
    • E05F15/63—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for swinging wings operated by swinging arms
    • E05F2015/631—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for swinging wings operated by swinging arms the end of the arm sliding in a track; Slider arms therefor
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/60—Suspension or transmission members; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/622—Suspension or transmission members elements
    • E05Y2201/684—Rails; Tracks
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2400/00—Electronic control; Electrical power; Power supply; Power or signal transmission; User interfaces
    • E05Y2400/65—Power or signal transmission
    • E05Y2400/654—Power or signal transmission by electrical cables
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
    • E05Y2900/13—Type of wing
    • E05Y2900/132—Doors

Definitions

  • the following invention relates to a guide rail for guiding a door leaf between an open position and a closed position with respect to a door opening in a wall according to the preamble of the independent device claim. Furthermore, the invention relates to a system for at least partially automatically actuating a door leaf between an open position and a closed position with a corresponding guide rail and a device for driving the door at least partially in the transfer of the door leaf from the open position to the closed position according to the preamble of the system claim.
  • Guide rails for guiding a door leaf between an open position and a closed position are known in principle. Such guide rails are often used with devices for at least partially automatically driving a door leaf. Such devices can drive the door by means of an electric drive either fully automatically or at least assist in the transfer of the door from the open position to the closed position, the movement of the door or slow down. For driving automatic or semi-automatic devices, electrical energy, in particular electricity, is often used. In addition, devices are known which are designed as pure door closer and the When opening the door leaf, a closing energy, for example, can save using a preloaded spring to transfer the door from the open position to the closed position.
  • At least one data connection between the door leaf and a door frame is often produced on a wall.
  • the power and / or data are usually passed over a transmission means between the door leaf and the door frame and in between via the guide rail.
  • the transmission means may be in the form of a cable and routed within the guide rail.
  • the guide rail is open to the outside to connect to a lever member which serves as a transfer member between a slide member slidably movable along the guide rail and the door panel. Therefore, the transfer means within the open guide rail is exposed to the risk of damage. Damage to the transmission medium can lead to interruption in power and / or data transmission and thus affect the functioning of the devices.
  • it is an object of the present invention to provide a guide rail for guiding a door which is simple in construction, which allows a cost-effective and simple installation and which can receive such a transmission means inaccessible from the outside, that the transmission means is reliably protected from damage.
  • the invention provides a guide rail for guiding a door leaf between an open position and a closed position with respect to a door opening in a wall, comprising: at least one guide section having a guide space in which a sliding element is movably received, wherein the guide section has a guide opening through which a bearing axis of the sliding element emerges at least partially from the guide space, on which a lever element is rotatably movable to produce an operative connection between the sliding element and the door leaf, at least one functional section with a functional space in which a transmission medium is receivable, which for transmitting electrical Energy and / or data between at least one wall-side power source and a door leaf-side power receiver is used.
  • a labyrinth guide is formed between the guide space and the functional space in order to connect the sliding element mechanically and / or electrically to the transmission means, wherein the labyrinth guide is arranged at a distance from a longitudinal extension axis of the guide opening such that it is outside a penetrating sector lies in the guide space through the guide opening.
  • the lever element is arranged rotationally movable on the sliding element, which is guided along the guide rail.
  • the transmission means is laid, for example with a length compensation, within the guide rail, then electrically and / or to the sliding element mechanically connected and passed over the sliding element on the lever element.
  • the guide rail can be arranged on a frame side of the wall or on the door leaf and, for example, have a horizontal course.
  • the sliding element can advantageously slide in the guide rail virtually without friction. The sliding element thus serves to at least partially support the movement of the door leaf between the open position and the closed position.
  • the lever element at another end performs a rotational movement about a drive axis of rotation, on which a spring element may be provided to accumulate a closing energy in the movement of the door leaf from the closed position to the open position, which in the movement of the door leaf back into the closed position can be at least partially returned.
  • a spring element designed spring-loaded and can be guided by a spring.
  • the inventive idea is to provide a labyrinth-like guide in the interior of the guide rail, through which the sliding element with the transmission means can be electrically and / or mechanically connected to the transmission means.
  • the labyrinth guide is thereby inaccessible from the outside, positioned outside of the penetrating sector in the guide space through the guide opening, to avoid that you can engage with a tool or even by hand in the guide rail, in particular in the functional portion of the guide rail, in which the transmission means is relocated.
  • two portions are provided within the guide rail, namely a guide portion for the sliding member, which is open to the outside through the guide opening, and a functional portion which receives the transmission means.
  • the labyrinth guide forms a transition between sections, however, arranged offset to the guide opening so that no tool and no hand can pass through the guide opening and through the labyrinth guide to the transmission means.
  • the labyrinth guide may be formed as low as possible and as far away from the mounting surface of the guide rail on the wall or on the door, so that the labyrinth guide is safe outside of the engagement sector in the guide space when engaged in the guide opening.
  • the penetration sector is advantageously defined with at least three stages, and to what extent an eye can see into the guide rail through the guide opening and to what extent a hand or a tool can engage in the guide rail through the guide opening.
  • the labyrinth guide can be formed, for example, as a longitudinal groove between the two sections, which is hidden inside the guide rail.
  • a projection can be provided between the guide opening and the labyrinth guide, which further impedes access to the labyrinth guide.
  • the mechanical coupling between the sliding element and the transmission means can be ensured, for example, by pins and / or separable.
  • a control and / or control module or an electromagnetic, preferably traversable, locking device for the sliding element can be used as a smoke detector, a control and / or control module or an electromagnetic, preferably traversable, locking device for the sliding element can be used.
  • a guide rail can be created, which creates a so-called blocking device or a protective device for the transmission means by the hidden labyrinth guide in the interior of the guide rail.
  • the transmission means inaccessible from the outside in the guide rail, in particular in the functional portion of the guide rail, be arranged and thus reliably protected from damage.
  • the labyrinth guide is formed on a wall in the guide space of the guide portion, which extends substantially parallel and at a distance to an extension plane of the wall.
  • the wall can thus separate the guide section from the functional section.
  • the labyrinth guide can be offset away from the mounting surface on the wall or on the door leaf to limit the engagement sector in the guide rail through the guide opening. If a tool can not be tilted farther than the mounting surface because it abuts the wall, a possible maximum pressure angle at an edge of the guide opening to the mounting surface is limited. As a result, the engagement sector in the guide rail is reduced by the guide opening.
  • the engagement lever is limited at the edge of the guide opening, so that the force is also limited when engaging in the guide rail.
  • the invention can provide that seen in the cross section of the guide portion, the labyrinth guide is formed on a lower blocking portion of the guide portion, which is inaccessible by the guide opening.
  • the advantage is achieved that the labyrinth guide is positioned further away from the engagement sector in the guide rail. The deeper is the labyrinth, the more difficult is an unauthorized intervention in the Guide rail. Thus, the blocking effect or the protective effect of the labyrinth guide can be improved.
  • the functional portion has a common wall with the guide portion which extends in a transverse direction to an extension plane of the wall and at the edge of which the guide opening forms.
  • the common wall thus limits the guide space and closes the functional space from below.
  • the functional portion in particular running together with the guide portion wall of the functional portion having a projection which engages in the guide opening and determines the penetration into the guide space, preferably limited.
  • the projection may protrude so far that the distance between the guide opening and the wall is further reduced. This also reduces both the pressure angle and the engagement lever on the edge of the guide opening.
  • the labyrinth guide is offset further away from the longitudinal extension axis of the guide opening in the direction away from the wall. The blocking effect or the protective effect of the labyrinth guide can thus be increased.
  • a connecting element positively and / or non-positively, preferably releasably attached which is movably received in the labyrinth guide to the sliding element mechanically and / or electrically, preferably reversibly , with the
  • the connecting element has a plug connection for the transmission means.
  • a simple mounting of the guide rail and a simple connection of the sliding element to the transmission means can be made possible.
  • the fitter would have to attach only the connecting element on the sliding element, for example. Engage, and then insert the transmission means in the plug connection on the connecting element.
  • the advantage can also be achieved that various components of the guide rail, in particular the sliding element, can be easily exchanged, for example for the purpose of repair and / or maintenance.
  • the invention may provide in the functional space of the functional portion a gear to provide a length compensation for the transmission means upon movement of the sliding member along the guide portion.
  • the transfer means is mechanically and / or electrically connected to the guide rail in any position of the slide member, the transfer means should be of such length as to guide to the stationary wall source power source at a farthest position of the slide member in the guide rail.
  • an excess of length of the transmission means may arise, for example in the form of a loop.
  • the transmission can advantageously ensure that the excess of length of the transmission means is fold-folded and knett-, so that no jam forms within the functional section.
  • the transmission is designed as a pulley transmission.
  • Such a transmission is simple and inexpensive and can in an advantageous manner for a length compensation of Provide transmission during a movement of the sliding element along the guide portion.
  • the guide section, the functional section or another functional section is designed in the form of a standardized component for assembling the guide rail in the form of a kit.
  • the guide rail can be used with different systems for actuating the door leaf, which may have devices for automatic, semi-automatic and / or mechanical driving of the door leaf.
  • the user can also decide which sections he wants to use and on which equipment.
  • a guide rail in a private area cheaper, for example, be formed without the functional portion with a labyrinth guide, as the guide rail for use in a public area that needs to be better protected.
  • the functionality of the guide rail with a further functional portion for example.
  • a control and / or control module and / or a locking device for the sliding element in a certain position within the guide rail even further expanded.
  • the invention can provide that the functional section, seen in a transverse direction to an extension plane of the wall, is farther away from the wall than the guide section, which bears against the wall.
  • the functional portion can be attacked only from the side of the wall, wherein the distance to the wall of the engagement lever and limits the possible pressure angle in the guide opening of the guide portion such that the functional portion lies outside of the engagement sector in the guide rail.
  • effective vandalism protection for the transmission medium can be provided.
  • the functional section is arranged in a transverse direction to an extension plane of the wall adjacent to the guide section.
  • the distance of the functional portion can be reduced to the wall, whereby the engagement lever is further limited by the guide opening. Consequently, the blocking effect of the labyrinth guide within the guide rail can be improved.
  • the invention can provide that at least one further functional section is provided with a further functional space in which at least one locking device for locking the door leaf in a locking position between the open position and the closed position, a smoke detector and / or a control and / or regulating unit for at least partially automatic actuation of the door leaf is arranged.
  • the functionality of the guide rail can be extended. It is conceivable that the further functional section may be arranged next to the functional section with the transmission means or above the guide section.
  • a further functional section is arranged with a further functional space in a plane parallel to an extension plane of the wall above the guide section.
  • a function opening is formed between the guide space and the further functional space in order to provide a mechanical and / or electrical connection to the sliding element.
  • the operative connection to the sliding element can be provided, for example in the event that the sliding element engages in a locking device.
  • the transmission means is at least partially configured as a flat cable, ribbon cable or a flexible printed circuit board and / or the transmission means is at least partially configured as a round cable.
  • a flat cable or a ribbon cable is a multi-core cable, in which the individual wires are parallel to each other. Multi-core ribbon cables have the advantage that they connect several wires at once, rather than soldering them separately.
  • the flat or ribbon cables are designed with a shield, which may consist in particular of aluminum or copper foil.
  • a flexible circuit board may be a printed circuit, which may be constructed in particular on flexible plastic substrates. In this case, copper can be used as a conductor material.
  • Round cable conceivable as a transmission means, which have a circular cross section and in which the individual wires are arranged around the center.
  • Round cables can have the same function as flat or ribbon cables.
  • ribbon cables can be easily twisted and / or deflected, since the individual wires are slightly bent when twisting and / or deflecting a flat cable.
  • a ribbon cable may have a life of at least 200,000 bending cycles, with a bend radius of approximately 8 mm, a life of at least 2 million bending cycles.
  • a system for at least partially automatically actuating a door leaf between an open position and a closed position comprising: a device for driving the door leaf at least partially when the door leaf is transferred from the open position to the closed position, and a guide rail, which may be implemented as described above.
  • a device for driving the door leaf at least partially when the door leaf is transferred from the open position to the closed position and a guide rail, which may be implemented as described above.
  • the same advantages are achieved, which have been described above in connection with the guide rail according to the invention, to which reference is made in full herein.
  • the system for actuating the door leaf can be designed with different devices for automatic, semi-automatic and / or mechanical driving of the door leaf.
  • FIGS. 1a, 1b and 1c show a door leaf 101 first in a closed position I in the view of FIG. 1a , then in an optional locking position II in the view of FIG. 1b and finally in an open position III in the view of Figure 1c ,
  • the door leaf 101 is pivoted furthest and exposes a door opening 104 in a wall 103, which is delimited by a door frame 102.
  • the guide rail 100 serves to support the movement of a door leaf 101 between the open position III and the closed position I with respect to the door opening 104 in the wall 103rd
  • the guide rail 100 has at least one guide section 1 with a guide space 10, in which a sliding element 11 is movably received, and at least one functional section 2 with a functional space 20, in which a transmission means 21 can be accommodated, which is used for transmitting electrical energy and / or data between at least one wall-side power source 22 and a door leaf-side power receiver 23 is used.
  • the transmission means 21 according to the invention can be configured at least in sections as a flat cable, ribbon cable, a flexible printed circuit board or a round cable.
  • the guide section 1 has a guide opening 13, through which a bearing axis 14 of the sliding element 11 at least partially emerges from the guide space 10, on which a lever element 15 can be mounted in a rotationally movable manner FIGS. 1a to 1c is shown.
  • the lever element 15 serves to a Make operative connection between the slider 11 and the door leaf 101.
  • the lever element 15 is thus arranged rotationally movable on the sliding element 11, which is guided along the guide rail 100.
  • the transmission means 21 is, for example. With a length compensation by a in the FIGS. 1a to 1c schematically illustrated transmission G, laid within the guide rail 100, then electrically and / or mechanically connected to the sliding member 11 and passed over the sliding member 11 to the lever member 15. Since the transmission means 21 is mechanically and / or electrically connected to the guide rail 100 at every position of the slider 11, the transmission means 21 has such a length as to guide to the stationary wall-side power source 22 even at the farthest position of the slider 11 like it FIG. 1a shows. In another, closer position of the sliding element 11, an excess of length of the transmission means 21 may arise, for example in the form of a loop.
  • the transmission G can advantageously ensure that the excess of length of the transmission means 21 is folding and knett- folded and no jam forms within the functional section 2. It is conceivable within the scope of the invention that the transmission G can be designed as a pulley transmission.
  • the guide rail 100 is in the FIGS. 1a to 1c shown on a frame side of the wall 103.
  • the guide rail 100 may, for example, have a horizontal course.
  • the sliding element 11 can move within the guide rail 100.
  • the lever element 15 at another end performs a rotational movement about a drive axis of rotation by, on which a spring element not shown in detail can be provided to store a closing energy during the movement of the door leaf 101 from the closed position I to the open position III, which are at least partially released again during the movement of the door leaf 101 back into the closed position I. can.
  • the sliding element 11 is also configured spring-loaded and can be guided by a spring.
  • a labyrinth guide 12 is formed to mechanically and / or electrically connect the sliding member 11 with the transmission means 21, for example.
  • the connecting element 16 may be positively and / or non-positively attached to the sliding member 11, for example. Engaged, be.
  • the connecting element 16 is guided longitudinally displaceable in the labyrinth guide 12 and remains mechanically and / or electrically connected to the transmission means 21 during the movement of the sliding element 11 within the guide section 1. From the side of the transmission means 21, the connecting element 16 may have a plug connection 17 for the transmission means 21.
  • the inventive idea is based on the FIG. 3 explains, according to which the labyrinth guide 12 is arranged with a distance A1 to a longitudinal axis L of the guide opening 13 so that it lies outside of a penetration sector ES in the guide space 10 through the guide opening 13.
  • the labyrinth guide 12 is arranged with a distance A1 to a longitudinal axis L of the guide opening 13 so that it lies outside of a penetration sector ES in the guide space 10 through the guide opening 13.
  • the guide portion 1 and the functional portion 2 are thereby created within the guide rail 100, wherein the guide portion 1 for the sliding member 11 to the outside through the guide opening 13 is open, and wherein the functional portion 2 for the transmission means 21 inaccessible and hidden or not visible from the outside is trained.
  • the labyrinth guide 12 forms a transition between the two sections 10, 20, which is, however, arranged offset to the guide opening 13 so that no tool and no hand can pass through the guide opening 13 and through the labyrinth guide 12 to the transmission means 21.
  • a clearance can be created above the sliding member 11 in the guide rail 100, which as a further functional space 30 of another functional section 3, z. B. for other building modules, such. B.
  • a smoke detector, a control and / or regulation module or an electromagnetic locking device 31 can be used for the sliding element 11.
  • the sliding member 11 is locked within the guide rail 100.
  • a functional opening 32 for example in the form of a slot, can be formed between the guide section 1 and the further functional section 3.
  • the sliding element 11, the locking device 31 run over, so that a determination even in several positions of the door leaf 101 is conceivable.
  • the guide rail 100 according to the invention is thus formed with a hidden labyrinth guide 12 in the interior of the guide rail 100, which thus forms a so-called blocking device or a protective device for the transmission means 21 and thus reliably protects the transmission means 21 from damage.
  • the labyrinth guide 12 is formed on a wall W1 in the guide space 10 of the guide portion 1, which extends substantially parallel and at a distance A2 to an extension plane x, z of the wall 103.
  • the wall W1 separates the guide section 1 from the functional section 2.
  • the labyrinth guide 12 is in the view of FIG. 3 offset to the left or away from the plane of extension x, z of the wall 103 to limit the engagement sector ES in the guide rail 100 through the guide opening 13.
  • an opening angle ⁇ is shown, which, for example, is determined by the extent to which an unauthorized person can see into the guide rail 100 with the naked eye, with one hand and / or with a tool.
  • the labyrinth guide 12 is seen in cross-section of the guide rail 100 formed at a lower blocking area UB of the guide portion 1, which is inaccessible by the guide opening 13.
  • a common wall W3 is provided for the functional section 2 and the guide section 1, which extends in a transverse direction y to the extension plane x, z of the wall 103 and which delimits at one edge the guide opening 13, which in the view the FIG. 3 right.
  • the common wall W3 not only limits the guide space 10, but also closes the functional space 20 from below.
  • This common wall W3 of the functional section 2 with the guide section 1 is provided with a projection 24, which engages in the guide opening 13 and determines the penetration sector ES into the guide space 10, preferably limited.
  • the projection 24 can engage in the guide opening 13 far enough that the distance between the longitudinal extension axis L of the guide opening 13 and the wall 103 and thus the possible pressure angle through the guide opening 13 can be further reduced.
  • the labyrinth guide 12 can also be offset further away from the longitudinal extension axis L of the guide opening 13 in the direction away from the wall 103. The blocking effect or the protective effect of the labyrinth guide 12 can thus be increased.
  • the functional portion 2 is seen in the transverse direction y to the plane of extension x, z of the wall 103 further away from the wall 103 as the guide portion 1, which abuts the wall 103 directly with a wall W2.
  • the functional portion 2 can be reached only from the side of the wall 103, wherein the distance A2 to the wall 103, the engagement lever and the possible pressure angle in the guide opening 13 of the Guide section 1 limited such that the functional portion 2 is outside the engaging sector ES in the guide rail 100.
  • the functional section 2 lies in the transverse direction y to the extension plane x, z of the wall 103 adjacent to the guide section 1 in order to reduce the distance A2 of the labyrinth guide 12 to the wall 103.
  • At least the guide section 1, the functional section 2 or the further functional section 3 in the form of a standardized component for assembling the guide rail 100 can be designed in the form of a kit.
  • FIG. 4 an inventive system 110 for at least partially automatic actuation of the door leaf 101 between the open position III Figure 1c and the closed position I of FIG. 1a
  • the system 110 comprises a device 200 for driving the door leaf 101 at least partially in the transfer of the door leaf 101 from the open position III to the closed position I, and a guide rail 100, as above with reference to FIGS. 1a to 3 can be described described. It is advantageous that the system 110 for actuating the door leaf 101 may be formed with different devices 200 for automatic, semi-automatic and / or mechanical driving of the door leaf 101.
  • FIGS. 1a to 4 describes the present invention solely in the context of examples.
  • individual features of the embodiments insofar as it is technically feasible to combine them freely without departing from the scope of the invention.

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  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)
EP17193023.3A 2017-09-25 2017-09-25 Rail de guidage permettant le guidage d'un battant de porte entre une position d'ouverture ou une position de fermeture d'une ouverture pour porte dans un mur Active EP3460158B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES17193023T ES2901482T3 (es) 2017-09-25 2017-09-25 Riel guía para guiar una hoja de puerta entre una posición abierta y una posición cerrada con respecto a un hueco de puerta en una pared
EP17193023.3A EP3460158B1 (fr) 2017-09-25 2017-09-25 Rail de guidage permettant le guidage d'un battant de porte entre une position d'ouverture ou une position de fermeture d'une ouverture pour porte dans un mur
CN201810743528.6A CN109555387B (zh) 2017-09-25 2018-07-09 关于壁中门开口在打开和关闭位置之间引导门扇的引导轨道
US16/130,091 US10876342B2 (en) 2017-09-25 2018-09-13 Guiding rail for guiding a door leaf between an opening position and a closing position in relation to a door opening in a wall

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP17193023.3A EP3460158B1 (fr) 2017-09-25 2017-09-25 Rail de guidage permettant le guidage d'un battant de porte entre une position d'ouverture ou une position de fermeture d'une ouverture pour porte dans un mur

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3460158A1 true EP3460158A1 (fr) 2019-03-27
EP3460158B1 EP3460158B1 (fr) 2021-11-10

Family

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EP17193023.3A Active EP3460158B1 (fr) 2017-09-25 2017-09-25 Rail de guidage permettant le guidage d'un battant de porte entre une position d'ouverture ou une position de fermeture d'une ouverture pour porte dans un mur

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US10876342B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP3460158B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN109555387B (fr)
ES (1) ES2901482T3 (fr)

Citations (4)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19809909A1 (de) * 1998-03-07 1999-09-30 Geze Gmbh Schiene mit Stromzuführungseinrichtung
EP2476849A2 (fr) * 2011-01-14 2012-07-18 Dorma GmbH + Co. KG Profil de guidage pour une installation de porte coulissante automatique et installations de porte coulissante en étant équipées
EP2787156A2 (fr) * 2013-04-03 2014-10-08 Dorma GmbH&Co. Kg Bras de porte
EP3064694A1 (fr) * 2015-03-02 2016-09-07 GEZE GmbH Alimentation en courant pour un battant de porte ou de fenetre

Family Cites Families (9)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0764752B1 (fr) * 1995-09-23 2006-07-26 GEZE GmbH Dispositif de fermeture pour le battant d'une fenêtre, ou d'une porte ou similaire
DE19717993A1 (de) * 1997-04-28 1998-10-29 Geze Gmbh & Co Vorrichtung zum automatischen Öffnen und/oder Schließen und/oder zum Dämpfen eines Flügels einer Tür, eines Fensters o. dgl.
DE59906604D1 (de) * 1999-09-07 2003-09-18 Geze Gmbh Schiene mit Stromzuführungseinrichtung
CN2514087Y (zh) * 2001-11-20 2002-10-02 黄大智 平板拉动器
DE10329562B4 (de) * 2003-06-30 2008-09-18 Geze Gmbh Elektrohydraulischer Antrieb zum Öffnen und Schließen eines bewegbaren Flügels
US20050095903A1 (en) * 2003-11-05 2005-05-05 Leoni Bordnetz-Systeme Gmbh & Co. Kg Take-up cassette for holding a cable of a sliding guide device and method for mounting the take-up cassette
DE102007017286A1 (de) * 2007-04-12 2008-10-16 Leoni Bordnetz-Systeme Gmbh Leitungsführungseinrichtung
DE102015203634B4 (de) * 2015-03-02 2020-06-18 Geze Gmbh Stromzuführung für einen Tür- oder Fensterflügel
DE102015102922A1 (de) * 2015-03-02 2016-09-08 Dorma Deutschland Gmbh Feststellanordnung für eine Tür

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19809909A1 (de) * 1998-03-07 1999-09-30 Geze Gmbh Schiene mit Stromzuführungseinrichtung
EP2476849A2 (fr) * 2011-01-14 2012-07-18 Dorma GmbH + Co. KG Profil de guidage pour une installation de porte coulissante automatique et installations de porte coulissante en étant équipées
EP2787156A2 (fr) * 2013-04-03 2014-10-08 Dorma GmbH&Co. Kg Bras de porte
EP3064694A1 (fr) * 2015-03-02 2016-09-07 GEZE GmbH Alimentation en courant pour un battant de porte ou de fenetre

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN109555387A (zh) 2019-04-02
US20190093406A1 (en) 2019-03-28
EP3460158B1 (fr) 2021-11-10
CN109555387B (zh) 2022-01-28
US10876342B2 (en) 2020-12-29
ES2901482T3 (es) 2022-03-22

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