EP3448690A1 - Verfahren und vorrichtung zur herstellung eines sicherheitsdokuments und sicherheitsdokument - Google Patents
Verfahren und vorrichtung zur herstellung eines sicherheitsdokuments und sicherheitsdokumentInfo
- Publication number
- EP3448690A1 EP3448690A1 EP17721982.1A EP17721982A EP3448690A1 EP 3448690 A1 EP3448690 A1 EP 3448690A1 EP 17721982 A EP17721982 A EP 17721982A EP 3448690 A1 EP3448690 A1 EP 3448690A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- security document
- edge
- document
- circumcision
- trajectory
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 25
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000009966 trimming Methods 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 52
- 239000013598 vector Substances 0.000 description 27
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 15
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 15
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004049 embossing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007373 indentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013138 pruning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003908 quality control method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011179 visual inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
- B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
- B42D25/30—Identification or security features, e.g. for preventing forgery
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
- B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
- B42D25/40—Manufacture
- B42D25/405—Marking
- B42D25/43—Marking by removal of material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
- B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
- B42D25/40—Manufacture
- B42D25/475—Cutting cards
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26F—PERFORATING; PUNCHING; CUTTING-OUT; STAMPING-OUT; SEVERING BY MEANS OTHER THAN CUTTING
- B26F1/00—Perforating; Punching; Cutting-out; Stamping-out; Apparatus therefor
- B26F1/38—Cutting-out; Stamping-out
- B26F1/3806—Cutting-out; Stamping-out wherein relative movements of tool head and work during cutting have a component tangential to the work surface
- B26F1/3813—Cutting-out; Stamping-out wherein relative movements of tool head and work during cutting have a component tangential to the work surface wherein the tool head is moved in a plane parallel to the work in a coordinate system fixed with respect to the work
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26F—PERFORATING; PUNCHING; CUTTING-OUT; STAMPING-OUT; SEVERING BY MEANS OTHER THAN CUTTING
- B26F1/00—Perforating; Punching; Cutting-out; Stamping-out; Apparatus therefor
- B26F1/38—Cutting-out; Stamping-out
- B26F1/3806—Cutting-out; Stamping-out wherein relative movements of tool head and work during cutting have a component tangential to the work surface
- B26F1/3813—Cutting-out; Stamping-out wherein relative movements of tool head and work during cutting have a component tangential to the work surface wherein the tool head is moved in a plane parallel to the work in a coordinate system fixed with respect to the work
- B26F1/382—Cutting-out; Stamping-out wherein relative movements of tool head and work during cutting have a component tangential to the work surface wherein the tool head is moved in a plane parallel to the work in a coordinate system fixed with respect to the work wherein the cutting member reciprocates in, or substantially in, a direction parallel to the cutting edge
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26F—PERFORATING; PUNCHING; CUTTING-OUT; STAMPING-OUT; SEVERING BY MEANS OTHER THAN CUTTING
- B26F3/00—Severing by means other than cutting; Apparatus therefor
- B26F3/004—Severing by means other than cutting; Apparatus therefor by means of a fluid jet
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42C—BOOKBINDING
- B42C5/00—Preparing the edges or backs of leaves or signatures for binding
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
- B42D1/00—Books or other bound products
- B42D1/003—Books or other bound products characterised by shape or material of the sheets
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
- B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
- B42D25/20—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof characterised by a particular use or purpose
- B42D25/24—Passports
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
- B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
- B42D25/30—Identification or security features, e.g. for preventing forgery
- B42D25/305—Associated digital information
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method and an apparatus for producing a
- Security document in particular a book-type security document, as well as a security document.
- DE 101 24 068 A1 discloses an apparatus and a method for the automatic positioning and trimming of cut material from paper materials or
- the described device has two orthogonal and phase-offset cutting blades. The knives make a simultaneous cut through different sections of the material to be cut.
- the subsequently published DE 10 2015 219 732.8 describes an apparatus and a method for producing a security document, wherein the security document is provided in an oversize format, wherein the security document is trimmed in at least one edge region, wherein the trimming along a
- Circumcision trajectory is done, the circumcision is performed temporally and spatially along the circumcision trajectory ongoing.
- the security document can in this case have a desired format, for example an ID1 format, an ID2 format or an ID3 format.
- the security document is a book-type security document. A book-like
- Security document may include a cover part and a book block part, wherein the cover part surrounds the book block part in the closed state of the security document.
- the security document may also be provided as a card body.
- the security document is provided in an oversize format. This may mean that at least one dimension, for example a length, a width or a height, is greater than the desired or final dimension in the finished manufactured state of the security document.
- the finished state may indicate a ready-to-use state.
- two dimensions, preferably the length and width, are larger than the corresponding desired dimension. For example, a
- the supernatant may be for example 5 mm.
- three edges may each have a projection, in particular two transverse edges and a longitudinal edge.
- the security document can have no projection only in the edge forming the book spine.
- the supernatant may also be referred to as a bleed addition.
- this may, of course, each have a projection along all four edges.
- the security document can be cropped in at least one border area or in selected, but not all, border areas or in all border areas.
- the circumcision is done along a circumcision trajectory.
- the trimming trajectory may in particular comprise a section for producing at least one transverse edge. This means that a trimming along the trimming trajectory truncates along the transverse edge of the security document then cut out. Accordingly, the
- Circumcision trajectory comprise a section for producing at least one longitudinal edge.
- a length of a transverse edge is shorter than the length of a longitudinal edge.
- the longitudinal and transverse edges can be oriented substantially perpendicular to one another.
- a book edge forming edge region forms a longitudinal edge.
- Cross edges can also be arranged in particular on end faces of the security document.
- the circumcision trajectory may be at least one or more
- the trimming trajectory in the connection section here combines a trimming trajectory in a transverse edge section and the trimming trajectory in a longitudinal edge section.
- the circumcision trajectory and thus also a course of the edge can be curved.
- Such a curved section may in particular be a circular arc-shaped section.
- This circular arc-shaped portion may have a predetermined radius, in particular a radius from the range of 1 mm to 5 mm, preferably from a range of 2.5 mm to 4 mm.
- a portion of the transverse edge and a portion of the longitudinal edge do not include the connecting portion.
- the trimming produces an odd and / or beveled course of at least one section of a longitudinal edge and / or an odd and / or bevelled course of at least one section of the transverse edge.
- the course may designate a course of a surface of the edge or a course of points along this surface.
- An edge of the security document may have a predetermined height, the height being detected, for example, in a direction perpendicular to a front or back side of the security document.
- Vertical axis of the security document may be oriented perpendicular to the front and / or back of the security document.
- a longitudinal axis may extend parallel to a longitudinal edge.
- a transverse axis may extend parallel to a transverse edge. However, this does not necessarily mean that the longitudinal axis is parallel to each section of the longitudinal edge and / or the transverse axis is parallel to each section of the transverse edge.
- a normal vector oriented perpendicular to a tangent plane at that point may include an angle other than zero with the transverse axis.
- the normal vector is not parallel to the transverse axis at this point. Also may be odd and / or beveled
- Section of the longitudinal edge of the normal vector at all points of this section with the transverse axis enclose an angle which is not equal to zero. In this case, however, a value of the angle or the value of directional components of the normal vector can change.
- the normal vector may comprise exactly one or more of the following directional components: a) a directional component oriented parallel to the longitudinal axis, b) a directional portion which is oriented parallel to the vertical axis.
- the normal vector also to include a directional component which is oriented parallel to the transverse axis. It is also conceivable that the normal vector is oriented completely parallel to the longitudinal axis or completely parallel to the vertical axis.
- an odd and / or beveled portion of the longitudinal edge may comprise a plurality of subsections in which points have equally oriented normal vectors.
- a normal vector of a tangent plane may be oriented at points of the portion parallel to the transverse axis.
- a normal vector oriented perpendicular to a tangent plane at that point may include an angle non-zero with the longitudinal axis.
- the normal vector is not parallel to the longitudinal axis at this point.
- the normal vector may include an angle other than zero at all points of that portion with the longitudinal axis. In this case, however, a value of the angle or the value of directional components of the normal vector can change.
- the normal vector can be exactly one or more of the following
- Directional components include: a) a directional component oriented parallel to the transverse axis,
- the normal vector also comprises a directional component which is oriented parallel to the longitudinal axis. It is also conceivable that the normal vector is oriented completely parallel to the transverse axis or completely parallel to the vertical axis. Of course, an odd and / or chamfered portion of the transverse edge may comprise a plurality of subsections in which points have equally oriented normal vectors.
- a normal vector of a tangent plane may be oriented at points of the portion parallel to the longitudinal axis.
- a curved course can be formed.
- a curved course can be a fixed one
- a radius of curvature and / or a direction of curvature along the edge may change.
- a section with a beveled course can also be an inclined, but flat, surface formed.
- section according to the invention with the odd and / or beveled course does not designate a connecting section between a transverse edge and a longitudinal edge.
- beveled course can be provided in particular an additional security feature.
- Security document are checked whether the security document has a border section with the explained odd and / or beveled history. If this is the case and, if necessary, further security features can be verified, a genuineness of the security document can be verified. If this is not the case, the authenticity can not be verified.
- At least one elevation and / or at least one recess and / or at least one rounding and / or at least one bevel of the edge are produced or formed by the odd and / or beveled profile.
- a dot pattern can be made or formed, wherein dots are formed as elevations.
- the elevations may be tactile, in particular by fingertips, detectable.
- the dot pattern may form an element or part of a Braille element, in particular Braille.
- An element may e.g. be a letter or a symbol of braille.
- a wave-shaped course of the edge can be produced.
- a serrated, e.g. a zig-zag shaped course are produced.
- an edge can be made with grooves or indentations.
- the history encodes information.
- the course or at least one property of the course can be detected, in particular optically, haptically or by further, suitable detection methods. It is e.g. possible that a two- or three-dimensional image of the edge is generated.
- the information can then be decoded.
- the course in particular one or more properties of the course, and the information.
- the information can be, in particular, document-specific or individual information.
- a dot pattern is produced or formed in one or more sections by the odd and / or beveled pattern, then this dot pattern can form the desired information or a part thereof in Braille.
- a braille serial number can be represented by the odd and / or beveled history.
- the previously explained authenticity check can then be carried out depending on the information. For example, in an authenticity check of the Security document are checked whether the encoded information corresponds to a specified information.
- the specified information can be stored, for example, in particular in a database or a corresponding memory device. If this is the case and, if necessary, further security features can be verified, a genuineness of the security document can be verified. If this is not the case, the authenticity can not be verified.
- the course encodes an already in
- the history may encode a serial number of the security document or a part thereof, a name of a person authorized to keep the security document or a part thereof or further information of the security document.
- the history of the section may be different for each security document.
- the encoded information corresponds to a, in particular specified, information of the security document.
- the further information e.g. also be recorded or determined. If this is the case and, if necessary, further security features can be verified, a genuineness of the security document can be verified. If this is not the case, the authenticity can not be verified.
- the course is a document-specific course. This may mean that a specific history exists for each security document, it being understood that courses of various security documents may differ from one another.
- the course can be an individualized course. This can mean that the course is an identity one for the leadership of the
- the previously explained authenticity check can then be carried out depending on the information. For example, in an authenticity check of the Checking whether the history corresponds to a document-specific history or an individualized history. This can be done, for example, by comparing at least one property. If this is the case and, if necessary, further security features can be verified, a genuineness of the
- the security document or the person authorized to keep the security document can be identified.
- the document-specific or individualized course or at least one property can be stored, for example, in particular in a database or a corresponding memory device and retrieved depending on the identified security document or the identified authorized person.
- odd and / or beveled portion is a portion of a transverse edge, wherein a center of the portion is closer to a
- Book spine edge is arranged as at a longitudinal edge, which is opposite to the book spine edge.
- the security document may in particular be a book-type security document. This results in an advantageous manner that a user is less irritated in handling the security document by the odd and / or beveled section, since the manual handling is usually in the region of the longitudinal edge, which is opposite to the spine edge.
- the odd and / or beveled portion extends only over part of the height of the rim.
- the section can only be in one area of the edge of the front of a book-like
- the portion may be made only in an area of an edge of a front cover part of a book-like security document, but not in the area of an edge of a back cover part.
- the circumcision is performed continuously in time and space along the circumcision trajectory. This can mean that the circumcision is performed temporally and spatially continuously along the circumcision trajectory.
- the circumcision may be performed at a first point or portion of the circumcision trajectory, at a time immediately following, in particular immediately following, the circumcision at a spatially, particularly immediately adjacent, point or portion of the circumference
- Circumcision trajectory is performed.
- the circumcision running temporally and spatially along the circumcision trajectory can be carried out, for example, by moving at least one cutting device and / or the security document in such a way that the cutting device is moved along the circumcision trajectory, in particular continuously.
- the oversized security document and the cutter may provide one, in particular continuous,
- the oversized security document may in particular have a rectangular cross-section.
- the trimmed security document may also contain a substantially, i. except for the odd and / or tapered sections, have rectangular cross-section.
- Pruning increased flexibility when cropping the security document in oversize.
- the circumcision trajectory can be chosen such that the circumcision can thus be carried out in such a way that an odd and / or beveled section can be produced or formed in an edge region.
- a trimming independent of the remaining edge region can be carried out for each edge region.
- a dimension of the section (ie, the truncated part) in an edge region can be selected independently of the dimension of the section in the remaining edge regions. This also applies, for example, to the orientation of a straight-line circumcision trajectory.
- the trimming is done by milling.
- the cutting device may be formed as a milling device. This allows in
- Cutting device since, for example, only one milling head must be replaced. The replacement can be done automatically.
- the circumcision is done by grinding.
- the circumcision can therefore be carried out by a grinding device.
- the cutting device may be formed as a grinding device.
- the trimming can be done by fluid jet cutting, in particular water jet cutting.
- the trimming can be performed by a fluid jet cutter.
- This can comprise at least one nozzle head and fluidic connection elements.
- this device may comprise a pressure generating device, which has a desired
- Fluid pressure provides to squeeze the fluid from the nozzle and provide the corresponding cutting beam.
- the pressure generating device can hereby
- the trimming can be done by a cutting knife or a stylus. These can be moved to perform the circumcision accordingly.
- the trimming can be done by laser beam cutting.
- Positioning device such as a so-called XY actuator or an XYZ actuator can be moved.
- the security document in oversize, so the cut material, be arranged stationary.
- Oversize can be moved by a corresponding positioning. Further alternatively, both the security document in oversize and the at least one cutting device to be moved by appropriate positioning.
- the at least one positioning device can thus move the cutting device and / or the security document in oversize format, in particular with one
- a spatial position of the circumcision trajectory can be determinable.
- Space position can be given here in particular in a document-fixed coordinate system.
- the spatial position can be a position and / or orientation of the
- the spatial position of the circumcision trajectory can be given for example by the position of a point or selected points or all points of the circumcision trajectory. Also, an orientation of straight sections of the circumcision trajectory can be adjusted. The orientation can also be given in the document-fixed coordinate system.
- a form of the circumcision trajectory can be determined.
- the shape can be adjusted such that the circumcision trajectory has a desired course.
- the circumcision trajectory preferably comprises three substantially straight edge portions and two
- Connecting portions wherein a connecting portion connects two of the straight sections.
- an edge section may be one or more odd and / or
- the position and the orientation can be determined for each section. Also, for each section, the shape of the circumcision trajectory can be determined.
- the spatial position and / or shape can be determined independently of one another for a plurality of sections of the circumcision trajectory. This means that the spatial position and / or shape of one section has no effect on the spatial position and / or shape of another section. Further, the trimming for each section can be performed independently of the other sections.
- a trimming as well as a contour of the edge can be set section-specific for each section of the security document to be trimmed. Cropping preceding process steps in the production of the security document may cause undesirable variations in the relative locations and / or orientations of features or components of the security document
- Security document occur to each other. These unwanted deviations may vary from security document to security document.
- a graphic element arranged on the front side for example an embossing, may not be at desired distances from the front side
- Edges, especially au ßermittig be arranged.
- a graphic element of an inner side in particular a passport, may have an undesired distance from edges of this inner side.
- the document-specific determination of the circumcision trajectory allows in both cases that a trimming can be carried out in such a way that in each case a desired position of the features or graphic elements can be ensured.
- a scrap amount can be reduced.
- the safety document and / or the at least one cutting device can be moved to carry out the trimming. This can be done by one or more positioning. This has been explained previously. This results in an advantageous manner, a reliable and accurate implementation of circumcision temporally and spatially along the circumcision trajectory. Furthermore, at least one image of the security document, in particular of the
- the image can be generated by an image generation device, in particular a camera.
- Document feature can be determined, the circumcision trajectory in
- the circumcision trajectory can be determined such that a
- cropped format does not deviate more than a predetermined amount from a desired format.
- This may mean that a length and / or width and / or height of the trimmed security document does not deviate more than a predetermined amount from a desired length or desired height. This can be a first
- the circumcision trajectory can be determined such that a document - related spatial position of a document feature in the
- Circumcision trajectory be determined so that a document - related spatial position of an image or non - reproducible document feature in
- the circumcision trajectory can be determined such that the
- the security document can be provided with at least one supernatant position.
- An edge region of the supernatant layer may have at least one optical landmark.
- the supernatant layer may in particular be part of the previously described book block part.
- the supernatant layer can be provided in particular by at least one side of the book block part. Pages of the book block part can e.g. to register for a visa.
- Passport page of the book block part provided.
- Such a passport page serves in usually not for entering a visa.
- Pages of the book block part may be made of paper, plastic or a composite material, for example.
- the supernatant layer has at least one section which extends over at least a part of at least one side edge of the security document in
- This section can also be referred to as the projection section.
- the supernatant section can protrude 3 mm to 6 mm beyond the side edge.
- the projection section can in this case protrude along the entire side edge.
- the supernatant portion may be formed strip-shaped. Also, the supernatant portion can survive only along a part of the side edge. Also, the supernatant portion may include a plurality of subsections, each protruding along a portion of the side edge.
- an image of at least the supernatant portion of the supernatant layer is generated.
- a document-related spatial position of the supernatant section is determined image-based.
- a document-related spatial position can be a spatial position in a document-fixed coordinate system of the uncircumcised
- Security document ie the security document in oversize.
- the spatial position of the supernatant section may, for example, be fixed as the spatial position of a document feature of the protrusion section, a reference point or a reference line of the protrusion section or a protrusion section
- Coordinate system can be determined. For example, an origin of this
- Supernatant section be oriented.
- the document-related spatial position can also be a spatial position of the overhang section relative to a document feature, in particular one shown
- Document feature of the uncut security document This can also be referred to as Relativraumlage.
- the Relativraumlage be a distance of the portion of a document feature, such as an edge of the document.
- the spatial position of an image feature or document feature can be a position and / or orientation of the feature in relation to the corresponding image (s)
- Supernatant section determines a document-related spatial position of at least one unimaged document feature of the security document.
- Projection section may be previously known.
- the spatial position of a document feature not shown in the supernatant section can be fixed
- the document feature designates a document feature which can not be imaged into the image by means of the image generation device, and thus can not be detected in the image.
- a non-reproducible document feature can thus also be referred to as a document feature that is not visible or hidden, in particular a document feature that is not visible or hidden in the closed state of the security document.
- An unimaged document feature may, in particular, be a feature that is located in or on one side of the book block portion.
- the document feature not shown is a document feature which is arranged in or on the supernatant layer but not in the region of the projection section.
- a circumcision trajectory is determined as a function of the document-related spatial position of the non-illustrated document feature of the security document.
- Circumcision trajectory determined depending on the document-related spatial position of the imaged document feature of the supernatant section.
- the image-based determination of the document-related spatial position of the supernatant section is not absolutely necessary.
- the document-related spatial position of the protrusion section and / or the document-related spatial position of the at least one unimaged document feature of the security document can be determined as a function of at least one imageable feature of the supernatant position.
- the imageable feature can be arranged in particular on the projection section.
- the supernatant portion of the supernatant layer may comprise at least one optical landmark, wherein the optical landmark forms the imageable feature.
- An optical landmark can be a sign which can be detected easily, quickly and reliably in an image.
- an optical landmark may be or include a registration mark, a line, a square, a circle element, a 2D or 3D bar code, a target element, two adjacent squares at a corner, or a punch.
- the optical landmark can be lasered, printed or punched.
- the supernatant portion of the supernatant layer may have an identification feature, which allows identification of the security document.
- Such an identification feature can be designed, for example, in the form of a barcode.
- the identification feature can also form an optical landmark here.
- the at least one optical landmark and / or the identification feature can be arranged, for example, in the production of the supernatant layer on, in or on the supernatant layer.
- a relative position and / or orientation of non-imaged document features to the at least one optical landmark may be previously known.
- the supernatant layer may have been produced such that the relative positions and / or orientation are within a predetermined range.
- the non-reproducible document features in particular document features of the supernatant layer, are not optically detectable, in particular camera-based, in a closed state of the book-type security document, the optical detection of the at least one optical landmark thus makes it possible to determine the document-related spatial position of the non-imaged feature.
- a non-mappable document feature may be a signature area.
- mappable feature of the supernatant layer may be previously known. Due to the optical detection of this feature, the document - related spatial position of the
- Signature area can be determined, even if the signature area can not be visually detected immediately.
- the circumcision trajectory can then be determined such that the e.g. arranged inside the security document
- the method is also applicable to non-book-type security documents, such as security documents in card format.
- the supernatant layer be an inner layer of the card body, for example a
- Hologram layer and / or a so-called inlay layer and / or a personalized lamination layer are also possible.
- the circumcision trajectory has at least one part-circular section. This has already been explained above. As a result, requirements for producing the security document can be met in an advantageous manner.
- the security document can be provided as a book-like security document.
- the book-type security document may be provided in oversize in a closed state.
- the security document has at least one longitudinal edge and at least one transverse edge.
- the security document can be produced by a method according to one of the embodiments described in this disclosure.
- At least one elevation and / or at least one recess and / or at least one rounding off and / or at least one beveling of the edge can be produced by the odd and / or beveled profile.
- the course can encode information.
- the history can encode information already present in the security document.
- the course can be a document-specific course.
- the portion may be a portion of a transverse edge, wherein a center of the portion is located closer to a spine edge than to a longitudinal edge opposite the spine edge.
- the odd and / or chamfered portion may extend only over part of the height of the rim.
- the device comprises at least one cutting device and at least one holding device for the security document.
- the security document can be arranged on, on or in the holding device. Further, the cutter is movable. Alternatively or cumulatively, the at least one holding device is movable.
- the device may comprise corresponding positioning devices for this purpose.
- the security document can be trimmed by means of the cutting device in at least one edge region, wherein the trimming along a
- Circumcision trajectory is done.
- the trimming results in an odd and / or beveled course of at least one section of a longitudinal edge and / or at least one
- the circumcision is temporally and spatially, in particular continuously, continuously feasible along the circumcision trajectory. This may mean that the
- Circumcision is feasible by the at least one cutting device, in particular continuously, along the circumcision trajectory is moved. This in turn includes the case that the cutting device and the holding device perform a relative movement to each other such that the at least one
- Cutting device along the circumcision trajectory is moved.
- the device may comprise at least one control device for controlling the movement of the cutting device and / or the holding device.
- the device may comprise at least one device for image acquisition and at least one evaluation device.
- the device for image acquisition and the at least one evaluation device can be connected signal and / or data technology.
- an image of the security document can be generated by means of the image capture device.
- a document-related spatial position of at least one document feature can be determined, wherein the circumcision trajectory is dependent on the document-related
- Space position of the at least one document feature can be determined.
- Circumcision trajectory be determinable. This has been explained previously. Depending on the circumcision trajectory thus determined, the
- Control cutting device and / or the holding device such that the
- Cutting device along the circumcision trajectory is moved.
- the holding device for the security document can comprise a first and a further holding plate, wherein the security document can be arranged between the first and the further holding plate.
- the security document can be clamped between the first and the further holding plate.
- the first and / or the further retaining plate has a trimming slot.
- the trimming slot can in this case designate a, in particular elongate, through opening in the respective holding plate.
- a dimension of the trimming slit may be chosen such that trimming trajectories having a set of different spatial positions and / or different shapes may be used for trimming.
- the first and / or the further holding plate has a sub-format.
- the first and the further retaining plate is formed in at least one, two or all dimensions smaller than the corresponding dimension of the security document in the trimmed state or in oversize. This results in an advantageous manner a stable arrangement of the security document during the trimming process, wherein in the trimming process either a cutter or the holding plates or both
- Cutting device and the holding plates can be moved.
- the holding plates Next can be exercised by the holding plates and a pressing force on the security document. Furthermore, the security document can be fixed by the holding plates.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic plan view of a security document
- Fig. 2 is a schematic block diagram of a device according to the invention
- FIG. 3 is a schematic flow diagram of a method according to the invention.
- Fig. 4 is a schematic plan view of a portion of a
- FIG. 5 shows a schematic longitudinal section through a security document.
- FIG. 1 shows a schematic plan view of a security document 1, which may be a book-type security document 1.
- the security document 1 has an oversize format.
- the uncut security document 1 in oversize is shown by solid lines.
- the security document 1 in oversize has a first longitudinal edge 2a, which forms a spine.
- the security document 1 is here in the closed State shown.
- the security document 1 in oversize on a further longitudinal edge 2b, a first transverse edge 3a and a further transverse edge 3b.
- the distance between the edges 2a, 2b, 3a, 3b and the corresponding edges in the end format may also be referred to as a protrusion or bleed of the security document 1 in oversize.
- first longitudinal edge 18a a first longitudinal edge 18a, a further longitudinal edge 18b, a first transverse edge 19a and a further transverse edge 19b of the security document 1 in the final format.
- a portion 20 of the first transverse edge 19a which has an odd and / or beveled shape, in particular a wave-shaped course.
- a section 21 of the further transverse edge 19b which likewise has an odd and / or bevelled course, in particular a wave-shaped course.
- the security document 1 on a front side 4 comprises a graphic element 5, which e.g. may be formed as a gold stamp.
- the supernatant layer 6 in this case refers to a page or double page of a book block, not shown, which is enclosed in the closed state of the book cover.
- the edge region 7 of the supernatant layer 6 projects in the closed state over a side edge, in this case over the first transverse edge 3 a, of the security document 1 in oversize or of the cover part in FIG.
- the optically detectable landmarks 8 in the closed state of the security document 1 in oversize by an image capture device 9 detectable.
- the optically detectable landmarks have two squares of the same size and with mutually parallel edges, with the squares intersect at exactly one corner, this point can be referred to as the reference point of the optical landmark 8.
- the optically detectable landmarks 8 have a predetermined distance and a predetermined orientation (relative) to further features (not shown) of the supernatant layer 6.
- the supernatant layer 6 may be formed, for example, as a laminated passport plastic, which in addition to the optically detectable landmarks 8 a non-optically detectable in the closed state passport photo, also not optically detectable signature field and other (graphic) elements and security features. These (safety) features can be a predetermined distance and a
- FIG. 1 Also shown is an exemplary document-fixed coordinate system with a longitudinal axis x and a transverse axis y, wherein arrows have a longitudinal direction and a
- the document-fixed coordinate system may have an origin which is arranged in a geometric center of the security document 1 in oversize format.
- a position and orientation of the optically detectable landmarks 8 in the document-fixed coordinate system can be determined.
- the orientation may, for example, as orientation of a connecting line of the
- Reference points of the optically detectable landmarks 8 are determined. This in turn makes it possible to determine a position and orientation of the explained further features and safety features of the supernatant layer 6, which are not optically detectable in the closed state, in the document-fixed coordinate system.
- a position may be a geometric center of the graphical element 5 or a point of predetermined properties.
- An orientation may, for example, be an orientation between two characteristic points of the graphic element 5 or an orientation of a side edge of the graphic element 5.
- Security document can be determined in the oversize format in the document-fixed coordinate system.
- the security document 1 shown in Fig. 1 can by means of a
- Image capture device 9 (see Fig. 2) are optically detected.
- a control and evaluation device 10 (see FIG. 2) can then perform an image-based evaluation of Perform format criteria.
- a circumcision trajectory 1 1 can then be determined, wherein the
- Circumcision trajectory 1 1 defines a course or a contour of the edges 18 a, 18 b, 19 a, 19 b of the trimmed security document 1, in particular also a course of the sections 20, 21.
- the circumcision trajectory 11 may comprise three sections 12a, 12b, 12c, wherein a first section 12a and a second section 12b are connected by a first connection section 13a.
- the second portion 12b and a third portion 12c are connected by a second connecting portion 13b.
- the connecting portions 13a, 13b may have a predetermined radius.
- a contour of the first transverse edge 19a of the trimmed security document 1 is determined by the first section 12a.
- Section 12b a contour of the further longitudinal edge 18b of the trimmed
- a contour of the second transverse edge 19b of the trimmed security document 1 is determined by the third section 12c.
- the circumcision trajectory 1 1 can also define the contour of the wave-shaped sections 20, 21.
- the circumcision trajectory 1 1 here denotes a trajectory, along which the security document 1 and a cutting device 1 1 for carrying out the
- Circumcision be moved relative to each other.
- the circumcision trajectory 11 may in this case be determined such that one, several or all of the following format criteria are fulfilled.
- a spatial position and shape of the circumcision trajectory 1 1 can be fixed in the document
- Coordinate system can be chosen such that
- a section 20 of a transverse or longitudinal edge 18a, 18b, 19a, 19b has an odd and / or bevelled course
- a format of the trimmed security document 1 corresponds to a desired end format or does not deviate more than a permissible extent from this final format
- a relative position and a relative orientation of the graphic element 5 to the side edges of the trimmed security document 1 of a desired corresponds to a relative position or a desired relative orientation or deviates no more than a predetermined desired degree thereof
- a weighting of the format criteria can be carried out. For example, the fulfillment of the format criterion b) can be weighted higher than the fulfillment of the format criterion d). However, it must be ensured that all format criteria are still met while adhering to permissible tolerances.
- a spatial position of the circumcision trajectory 1 1 can be determined in the document-fixed coordinate system.
- the spatial position may, in particular, designate a spatial position of the sections 12a, 12b, 12c, 13a, 13b.
- Fig. 1 a is a plan view of a trimmed security document is shown.
- wave-shaped sections 20, 21 Shown in particular are the wave-shaped sections 20, 21 in the region of the transverse edges 19a, 19b of the trimmed security document 1.
- a center of the wave-shaped portions 20, 21 closer to the first longitudinal edge 18a, which forms a spine side of the security document 1 is arranged at the further longitudinal edge 18b.
- the wave-shaped course encodes a
- Document-specific information which is also an information present in the security document 1, in particular a serial number of the security document 1.
- the information may in this case be coded in particular by properties of the wavy course, e.g. a number of wave crests and troughs, a height of a wave crest and a wave trough, a width of a wave trough or a wave crest, and other imaginable features.
- FIG. 2 shows a schematic block diagram of a device 14 according to the invention for producing a security document 1.
- the device 14 comprises an image capture device 9, a control and evaluation device 10 and a cutting device 11. Furthermore, the device 14 comprises a holding device 15 for the security document 1.
- the holding device 15 is a first Holding plate 16a and a further holding plate 16b, compared to
- Security document 1 have a sub-format, wherein the security document 1 between the first and the further holding plate 16a, 16b is clamped.
- an image of the security document 1 is generated in the closed state by means of the image capture device 9. For this, the
- Security document 1 are arranged in a detection area 17 of the image capture device 9. This can be done by means of a transport device, not shown. The security document 1 can also be transported from the detection area to the holding device 15 by means of this transport device.
- an image of the security document 1 is thus generated, which is then evaluated by means of the control and evaluation device 10.
- the previously explained format criteria can be evaluated, wherein a spatial position and a shape of a circumcision trajectory 11 are determined as a function of a result of this evaluation.
- the cutting device 1 1 is movable, for example, along three spatial directions of a Cartesian coordinate system.
- the security document 1 is stationary during the trimming process.
- the cutting device 1 1 can in this case be moved in such a way that it is moved along the circumcision trajectory 11.
- the trimming is performed by the at least one cutting device 1 1 along the complete
- Circumcision trajectory 1 1 is moved.
- the circumcision is performed temporally and spatially along this circumcision trajectory 1 1 ongoing.
- the cutting device 1 1 may be formed for example as a water jet cutting device or laser beam cutting device. Alternatively, the cutting device 1 1 may be formed as a milling or grinding device.
- FIG. 3 shows a schematic flow diagram of a method according to the invention.
- a security document 1 in oversize and with a supernatant layer 6 is provided (see FIG. 1).
- the security document 1 is arranged in oversize in a detection area 17 of an image capture device 9 (see FIG. 2).
- an image, in particular a two-dimensional image, of the security document 1 in oversize format is generated.
- a third step S3 an image-based evaluation of one or more format criterion / format criteria takes place, wherein a function of a result
- Circumcision trajectory 1 1 is determined.
- a spatial position and shape of the circumcision trajectory 11 are determined.
- a fourth step S4 the security document 1 is transported to a holding device 15 (see FIG. 2) and arranged in a stationary manner by means of the holding device 15.
- a fifth step S5 the trimming is performed continuously by a cutting device 1 1 in time and space along the circumcision trajectory.
- the cutting device 1 1 is guided spatially along the entire circumcision trajectory.
- Fig. 4 is a schematic plan view of a portion of a
- a normal vector 22 is shown at a point of an odd section 20 of a transverse edge 19a, the normal vector 22 being oriented perpendicular to a tangent plane in the point of the section 20. It will be appreciated that this normal vector 22 includes an angle non-zero with a longitudinal axis x of the security document 1.
- the normal vector 22 comprises a directional component which is oriented parallel to a transverse axis y.
- the normal vector 22 may include a directional portion oriented parallel to a vertical axis z (see, e.g., Fig. 5). However, this is not shown in Fig. 4.
- FIG. 5 shows a schematic longitudinal section through a security document 1.
- a normal vector 23 is shown at a point of a chamfered portion 20 of a transverse edge 19a oriented perpendicular to a tangent plane in the point of the portion 20. It can be seen that this normal vector 23 with an axis x of the security document 1 encloses an angle which is not equal to zero.
- the normal vector 23 comprises a directional component which is oriented parallel to a vertical axis z.
- the normal vector 23 may include a directional portion oriented parallel to a transverse axis y (see, eg, FIG. 4). However, this is not shown in Fig. 5.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Editing Of Facsimile Originals (AREA)
- Credit Cards Or The Like (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
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DE102016207166.1A DE102016207166A1 (de) | 2016-04-27 | 2016-04-27 | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung eines Sicherheitsdokuments und Sicherheitsdokument |
PCT/EP2017/059795 WO2017186717A1 (de) | 2016-04-27 | 2017-04-25 | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur herstellung eines sicherheitsdokuments und sicherheitsdokument |
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EP3448690A1 true EP3448690A1 (de) | 2019-03-06 |
EP3448690B1 EP3448690B1 (de) | 2021-06-02 |
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EP17721982.1A Active EP3448690B1 (de) | 2016-04-27 | 2017-04-25 | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur herstellung eines sicherheitsdokuments und sicherheitsdokument |
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EP (1) | EP3448690B1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE102016207166A1 (de) |
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DE102020112634B4 (de) | 2020-05-11 | 2023-11-23 | Bundesdruckerei Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Sicherheitsmerkmals an einem buchartigen Wert- oder Sicherheitsdokument sowie buchartiges Wert- oder Sicherheitsdokument |
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DE10124068A1 (de) | 2000-05-17 | 2002-02-21 | Perfecta Schneidemaschinenwerk Gmbh | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum automatischen Positionieren und Beschneiden von Schneidgut aus Papierwerkstoffen oder papierwerkstoffähnlichen, stapelbaren Materialien |
WO2003097374A2 (en) * | 2002-05-17 | 2003-11-27 | Flipp Sports | Ergonomic multimedia flipbook |
WO2010078113A1 (en) * | 2008-12-30 | 2010-07-08 | George Fracek | System and method for tactile currency identification |
GB2501903A (en) * | 2012-05-10 | 2013-11-13 | Rue De Int Ltd | Method of producing a document of value |
DE102015102304A1 (de) * | 2015-02-18 | 2016-08-18 | Bundesdruckerei Gmbh | Einlageblatt, Buchblock und buchartiges Dokument sowie Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Einlageblattes, Buchblocks und eines buchartigen Dokuments |
DE102015219732B4 (de) | 2015-10-12 | 2022-11-17 | Bundesdruckerei Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung eines Sicherheitsdokuments |
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WO2017186717A1 (de) | 2017-11-02 |
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