EP3430679B1 - Capot de protection d'antenne pour véhicule - Google Patents

Capot de protection d'antenne pour véhicule Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3430679B1
EP3430679B1 EP17720805.5A EP17720805A EP3430679B1 EP 3430679 B1 EP3430679 B1 EP 3430679B1 EP 17720805 A EP17720805 A EP 17720805A EP 3430679 B1 EP3430679 B1 EP 3430679B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
antenna
protective
antenna cover
electrically conductive
accordance
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP17720805.5A
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German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3430679A1 (fr
Inventor
Stefan Lindenmeier
Heinz Lindenmeier
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Fuba Automotive Electronics GmbH
Original Assignee
Fuba Automotive Electronics GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Fuba Automotive Electronics GmbH filed Critical Fuba Automotive Electronics GmbH
Publication of EP3430679A1 publication Critical patent/EP3430679A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3430679B1 publication Critical patent/EP3430679B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/27—Adaptation for use in or on movable bodies
    • H01Q1/32—Adaptation for use in or on road or rail vehicles
    • H01Q1/325—Adaptation for use in or on road or rail vehicles characterised by the location of the antenna on the vehicle
    • H01Q1/3275—Adaptation for use in or on road or rail vehicles characterised by the location of the antenna on the vehicle mounted on a horizontal surface of the vehicle, e.g. on roof, hood, trunk
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/36—Structural form of radiating elements, e.g. cone, spiral, umbrella; Particular materials used therewith
    • H01Q1/38—Structural form of radiating elements, e.g. cone, spiral, umbrella; Particular materials used therewith formed by a conductive layer on an insulating support
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/40—Radiating elements coated with or embedded in protective material
    • H01Q1/405—Radome integrated radiating elements
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q7/00—Loop antennas with a substantially uniform current distribution around the loop and having a directional radiation pattern in a plane perpendicular to the plane of the loop

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a shell-shaped antenna protection hood (ESD hood) designed as a ring line radiator, in particular made of dielectric plastic, for the reception of circularly polarized satellite radio signals.
  • ESD hood shell-shaped antenna protection hood
  • the signals are emitted from different satellites with an electromagnetic wave that is circularly polarized in one direction. Similar satellite broadcast systems are currently being planned. Accordingly, circularly polarized antennas in the corresponding direction of rotation are used for reception.
  • the satellites of the Global Positioning System (GPS) also emit circularly polarized waves in one direction at a frequency of around 1575 MHz, so that the antenna shapes mentioned can also be designed for this service.
  • GPS Global Positioning System
  • antennas are preferably used on the vehicle roof.
  • the metallic vehicle roof often serves as an extended electrically conductive base for such antennas.
  • an antenna for receiving circularly polarized satellite radio signals is accommodated under a dish-shaped antenna protection hood made of dielectric plastic.
  • the shell opening side is covered with an electrically conductive base plate that is mechanically connected to the antenna protective hood and can be positioned on the outer skin of a motor vehicle in an essentially horizontally oriented manner.
  • Such a ring line radiator is known from DE 10 2009 040 910 and in Fig. 1 presented as prior art.
  • the ring line radiator shown is cut from sheet metal and then bent into the shape shown.
  • the arrangement of such an antenna under a bowl-shaped antenna protection hood made of plastic material is known from DE 10 2013 005 001 .
  • the bowl-shaped antenna protection hood serves to protect the antenna from moisture as well as from electrostatic discharge (ESD protection).
  • ESD protection electrostatic discharge
  • the satellite antenna described there is designed in the shape of a ring and is attached to the base plate which closes the opening of the protective antenna cover.
  • a similar type of fastening on the base plate is common when using patch antennas as circularly polarized satellite antennas.
  • the arrangement of a vehicle antenna on the surface of an antenna hood is known.
  • the EP 2 424 036 A2 shows a further known loop antenna for receiving circularly polarized satellite radio signals.
  • the known satellite antenna shown comprises a ring line radiator 1 formed by a closed ring line 3, which is arranged in particular at a distance h ⁇ / 10 and running parallel to a conductive base plate 6, with a ring line radiator 1 distributed around the circumference of the ring line radiator 1 and connected to the conductive base plate 6 extending, linear, substantially vertical radiators 4a-4d.
  • at least one of the linear radiators is connected at its lower end via a capacitance 5a-5c to the electrically conductive base plate 6 and another essentially vertical radiator 4d is connected to an antenna connection 5e via a capacitance 5d.
  • the present invention is therefore associated with the task of designing an antenna for receiving circularly polarized satellite radio signals which, with little economic outlay, enables simpler implementation on the vehicle with high functional reliability.
  • the antenna protective hood can be positioned over an electrically conductive base plate that is mechanically connected to it, covers the opening of the antenna protective hood and is to be positioned on an outer skin of a motor vehicle in an essentially horizontally oriented manner.
  • the opening of the antenna protective hood can also be closed with an in particular dielectric film or plate, which is in particular positioned in the reference plane.
  • the antenna protection hood can be provided with at least one ring line radiator, formed by a closed ring line running parallel to the conductive base plate at a distance h, with linear, substantially vertical radiators distributed around the circumference of the ring line and running towards the conductive base plate.
  • a linear radiator or a vertical radiator is understood according to the invention to be a linear radiator connected to the ring line, which does not necessarily extend at an angle of 90 ° from the plane of the ring line. Rather, the vertical radiators according to the invention can also extend at an angle different from 90 ° in the direction of the electrically conductive base plate or in the direction of the reference plane formed by the opening of the protective antenna hood.
  • a linear radiator according to the invention also does not necessarily have to have the shape of a straight line.
  • linear radiator is seen according to the invention as a distinction to the ring radiator, which forms a closed (round or angular) ring shape.
  • the linear radiators according to the invention extend away from the ring line in the direction of the opening of the protective antenna hood. It is therefore understood that the linear Radiators can also be curved if the antenna protective hood has, for example, a dome-shaped design.
  • the antenna protection hood can in principle be designed as desired, for example shell-shaped, dome-shaped or pyramid-shaped or as a combination of these shapes.
  • the antenna protective hood has partial surfaces on its inside which are coated in an electrically conductive manner and whose shape is adapted to the function of the components of the ring line radiator.
  • At least one of the linear radiators can be capacitively connected at its lower end to the electrically conductive base plate via a capacitance and another linear radiator can be capacitively connected to an antenna connection via a capacitance.
  • a particular advantage of the invention is given by the fact that the dimensional accuracy can easily be maintained due to the form of the antenna protective hood 1a pressed in plastic.
  • Modern plastics are long-term stable in their properties even under extreme weather conditions.
  • the conductive applied with modern laser technologies or imprinting techniques on the inner surfaces of the corresponding pre-formed, shell-shaped antenna protection hood 1a Surfaces therefore have constant electrical properties over the long term.
  • Laser or printing techniques have already proven suitable for mass production.
  • the electrically conductive layer can be imprinted, for example, by a pressure pen for the direct application of the conductive layer or, for example, by a laser beam. The tip of the pressure pen or the diameter of the laser beam determines the fine grain of the print and thus the fineness of the structures to be designed.
  • the inner surface of the antenna protection hood can be covered over a large area with an electrically conductive layer and above it with a laser-sensitive layer, which cures when exposed to laser light in such a way that the electrically conductive layer underneath is retained and the unexposed layer in a subsequent etching process Places of the conductive layer are removed.
  • the necessary firm form fit between the antenna protective hood 1a and the conductive base surface 6 can always be established.
  • the complexity in the production of known ring line radiators 1 cut from sheet metal, then bent, correctly mounted and correctly mounted on the conductive base surface 6 is extremely reduced in the case of a ring line radiator according to the invention.
  • the capacitances 5a, 5b, 5c, 5d can each be formed in pairs opposite one another by a flat electrode 5a, 5b, 5c, 5d and a flat counter-electrode parallel thereto.
  • a flat electrode 5d which is connected to the lower end of the relevant, essentially vertical radiator 4d, is applied as an electrically conductive flat structure on an expression of the inner surface of the protective antenna hood 1 running parallel at a distance 11 from the conductive base plate 6.
  • the capacitance value of the capacities is determined by the distance 11.
  • the coating of the correspondingly shaped inside of the protective antenna hood 1a can be done extremely time-effectively and the production of the satellite antenna by attaching the protective antenna hood 1a to the electrically conductive base 6 can be done in a few simple steps. It is precisely here that a great advantage of the present invention becomes apparent.
  • a flat counter-electrode 5e electrically insulated from this is formed, which is connected to the antenna connection 5.
  • the edge line of the opening of the bowl-shaped antenna protection hood 1a and the conductive base surface 6 run in a plane which is used as reference plane 16 for the following description in a horizontal position ( Fig. 4 ) is defined.
  • the antenna protective hood 1 a thus extends above this reference plane 16.
  • all surface parts lying inside the shell-shaped antenna protective hood 1 and all surface parts lying on the outer surface of the dish-shaped antenna protective hood 1 can assume an angle of no more than 89.5 ° as a draft angle to the horizontal reference plane 16.
  • All of the surfaces to be coated in the interior of the shell-shaped antenna protection hood can have a so-called processing direction 17 Take a coating angle 19 of at least 5 ° to ensure a sharply contoured coating.
  • the electrically conductive coated surfaces of horizontal parts of the ring line radiator, and optionally also the capacitance electrodes can each lie parallel to the reference plane 16 and essentially perpendicular to the processing direction 17.
  • the surfaces of the essentially vertical radiators that are to be coated in an electrically conductive manner can assume a coating angle 19 of at least 5 °, in particular more than 45 °, with respect to the machining direction 17, in order to ensure a sharply contoured coating.
  • the dish-shaped antenna protection hood 1a can have the shape of a stepped pyramid hollowed out from below, the lower side walls of which rest on the electrically conductive base area, the hood parallel to this base area having two substantially horizontal partial areas located above it in the form of a first circumferential step and one above it has lying, substantially flat roof surface.
  • four capacitance electrodes can be located on the underside of a horizontal partial surface of a circumferential step, each in four corners.
  • the ring line 3 can be located on the underside of an upper roof surface, in particular following the contour of this roof surface.
  • the four capacitance electrodes 5a, 5b, 5c, 5d can each be connected to an overlying corner of the ring line 3 via an essentially vertical radiator 4, 4a-d.
  • the particularly shell-shaped antenna protection hood 1a can be constructed in the form of a truncated pyramid hollowed out from below, which comprises four side walls and a roof surface, these side walls resting on the electrically conductive base surface and the ring line 3 being on the underside of the Roof area is located in the course of the contour of this roof area following.
  • the ring line 3 can be connected at each of its four corners to an essentially vertical radiator 4, 4a-d, which, starting from the relevant corner, leads along the inner edge between side walls adjacent to the corner, until it ends at a distance 11 from the base 6.
  • the vertical radiators 4, 4a-d can each be connected at a distance 11 from the base area with a capacitance electrode 5a, 5b, 5c, 5d, which is embodied by embossing at the respective corner in the form of a horizontal area running at a distance 11 parallel to the base area 6 which is created by grading the inside of the side walls.
  • the surfaces to be coated in an electrically conductive manner can be constructed in the form of electrically conductive grid structures, the mesh size of which is, in particular, essentially less than 1/8 of the wavelength.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Remote Sensing (AREA)
  • Details Of Aerials (AREA)

Claims (15)

  1. Capot de protection d'antenne (1a)réalisé sous forme d'élément rayonnant à ligne annulaire pour la réception de signaux radio de satellite à polarisation circulaire et constitué en matière plastique diélectrique, dont l'ouverture définit un plan de référence (16), comprenant une ligne annulaire (3, 3') et au moins un élément rayonnant linéaire (4, 4a-d) connecté à celle-ci et s'étendant dans la direction du plan de référence (16), la ligne annulaire (3) et ledit au moins un élément rayonnant linéaire (4, 4a-d) étant appliqués sous forme de revêtement sur la surface intérieure du capot de protection d'antenne (1a)et formant une structure d'antenne électriquement conductrice et cohérente.
  2. Capot de protection d'antenne selon la revendication 1,
    caractérisé en ce que
    le contour de la surface intérieure du capot de protection d'antenne (1a)est conçu par formage de la surface intérieure du capot de protection d'antenne (1a) pour une conception de surfaces électriquement conductrices, de telle sorte que la ligne annulaire (3, 3') est réalisée sur une surface parallèle au plan de référence (16), et/ou en ce que
    ledit au moins un élément rayonnant linéaire (4, 4a-d) s'étendant vers le plan de référence (16) est formé par une surface de bande revêtue de façon électriquement conductrice.
  3. Capot de protection d'antenne selon l'une au moins des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisé en ce que
    une électrode de capacité plane (5a, 5b, 5c, 5d) est appliquée sous forme de structure surfacique électriquement conductrice en étant revêtue sur une empreinte, formée parallèlement à distance (11) du plan de référence (16), de la surface intérieure du capot de protection d'antenne (1a)et est connectée de manière électriquement conductrice à l'extrémité inférieure de l'élément rayonnant linéaire (4, 4a-d).
  4. Capot de protection d'antenne selon l'une au moins des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisé en ce que
    pour la connexion dudit au moins un élément rayonnant linéaire (4, 4a-d) par son extrémité inférieure à une plaque de base (6) électriquement conductrice, une contre-électrode est formée par la plaque de base (6) électriquement conductrice.
  5. Capot de protection d'antenne selon l'une au moins des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisé en ce que
    pour la connexion capacitive d'une extrémité inférieure dudit au moins un élément rayonnant linéaire (4, 4a-d) à une borne d'antenne (5), une contre-électrode plane (5e) isolée électriquement d'une plaque de base (6) électriquement conductrice est formée dans le plan de cette dernière et est connectée à la borne d'antenne (5).
  6. Capot de protection d'antenne selon l'une au moins des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisé en ce que
    celui-ci présente au moins à l'intérieur la forme d'une pyramide tronquée ou d'une pyramide étagée qui est creuse à l'intérieur et dont les parois latérales inférieures sont adjacentes au plan de référence (16), la pyramide étagée présentant, parallèlement au plan de référence (16), deux surfaces partielles sensiblement horizontales situées au-dessus dudit plan sous la forme d'un premier étage périphérique et d'une surface de toit plane située au-dessus, en particulier quatre électrodes de capacité (5a, 5b, 5c, 5d) étant situées sur la face inférieure de la surface partielle horizontale inférieure, dans les quatre coins respectifs de celle-ci, et/ou le conducteur annulaire (3) étant situé sur la face inférieure de la surface de toit supérieure.
  7. Capot de protection d'antenne selon l'une au moins des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisé en ce que
    il est prévu quatre éléments rayonnants linéaires (4a, 4b, 4c, 4d), et quatre électrodes de capacité (5a, 5b, 5c, 5d) sont chacune connectées à un coin, situé au-dessus, de la ligne annulaire (3, 3') par l'intermédiaire d'un élément rayonnant linéaire respectif (4a, 4b, 4c, 4d).
  8. Capot de protection d'antenne selon la revendication 1,
    caractérisé en ce que
    à chacun de ses quatre coins, la ligne annulaire (3, 3') est connectée à un élément rayonnant linéaire (4a, 4b, 4c, 4d) qui, à partir du coin respectif correspondant, longe un bord intérieur entre les parois latérales adjacentes au coin, jusqu'à ce qu'il se termine à une distance (11) du plan de référence (16).
  9. Capot de protection d'antenne selon la revendication 1,
    caractérisé en ce que
    plusieurs éléments rayonnants linéaires (4a, 4b, 4c, 4d) situés à une distance (11) du plan de référence (16) sont connectés chacun à une électrode de capacité (5a, 5b, 5c, 5d), qui sont réalisées chacune au niveau d'un coin du capot de protection d'antenne (1a)sous la forme d'une surface horizontale qui s'étend à une distance (11) parallèlement au plan de référence (16) et qui est formée par un étagement de la face intérieure des parois latérales.
  10. Capot de protection d'antenne selon l'une au moins des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisé en ce que
    le revêtement électriquement conducteur est appliqué au moins partiellement sous la forme d'une structure quadrillée électriquement conductrice, dont la taille des mailles est en particulier sensiblement inférieure à 1/8 de la longueur d'onde.
  11. Capot de protection d'antenne selon l'une au moins des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisé en ce que
    le élément rayonnant à ligne annulaire est combiné avec au moins une antenne terrestre verticale (14, 15) pour d'autres services radio, ayant un point de connexion d'antenne terrestre (13) au centre du conducteur annulaire (3, 3'), et en particulier,
    dans le capot de protection d'antenne, il est prévu deux antennes terrestres ayant un point de connexion d'antenne terrestre commun (13) au centre du conducteur annulaire (3, 3') dont l'une est utilisée comme antenne terrestre de communication à large bande (15) pour la communication LTE et l'autre antenne terrestre de réception (14) est destinée à couvrir les bandes de fréquences à une fréquence plus basse, comme par exemple la communication LTE en bande basse ou la réception radio AM/FM/DAB, et en particulier
    les deux antennes terrestres sont formées de pistes conductrices (12) en forme de bande et électriquement conductrices qui convergent en touffes au point de connexion d'antenne (13) et qui sont réalisées sur des surfaces réalisées en forme de V à l'intérieur du capot de protection d'antenne (1a).
  12. Capot de protection d'antenne selon l'une au moins des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisé en ce que
    la structure d'antenne électriquement conductrice est imprimée sur la surface enveloppe intérieure du capot de protection d'antenne ou est appliquée à l'aide d'un laser.
  13. Capot de protection d'antenne selon l'une au moins des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisé en ce que
    dans le plan de référence, ledit capot présente une extension plus importante dans une première direction (direction de déplacement) que dans une deuxième direction s'étendant transversalement à celle-ci, et en ce que les pistes conductrices (12) d'une antenne terrestre de communication à large bande (15) sont coudées hors d'un plan s'étendant dans la première direction, et les pistes conductrices (12) d'une antenne de réception terrestre supérieure (14) sont coudées dans un plan s'étendant dans la première direction.
  14. Procédé de fabrication d'un capot de protection d'antenne selon l'une au moins des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisé en ce que
    la génération de la structure d'antenne à l'intérieur du capot de protection d'antenne (1a) s'effectue depuis une direction (17) qui est sensiblement perpendiculaire au plan de référence (16).
  15. Procédé selon la revendication 14,
    caractérisé en ce que
    la structure d'antenne est imprimée sur le côté intérieur du capot de protection d'antenne (1 a) ou est générée à l'aide d'un laser, et en particulier la direction (17) présente un angle (19) d'au moins 5° par rapport à toutes les surfaces à pourvoir de la structure d'antenne.
EP17720805.5A 2016-05-04 2017-05-03 Capot de protection d'antenne pour véhicule Active EP3430679B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102016005517 2016-05-04
DE102016010200.4A DE102016010200A1 (de) 2016-05-04 2016-08-22 Antenne unter einer schalenförmigen Antennenschutzhaube für Fahrzeuge
PCT/EP2017/060477 WO2017191161A1 (fr) 2016-05-04 2017-05-03 Capot de protection d'antenne pour véhicule

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3430679A1 EP3430679A1 (fr) 2019-01-23
EP3430679B1 true EP3430679B1 (fr) 2021-01-06

Family

ID=60119204

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP17720805.5A Active EP3430679B1 (fr) 2016-05-04 2017-05-03 Capot de protection d'antenne pour véhicule

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US10622710B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP3430679B1 (fr)
JP (1) JP2019515568A (fr)
CN (1) CN109075433B (fr)
DE (1) DE102016010200A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2017191161A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR102551606B1 (ko) 2019-10-14 2023-07-05 엘지전자 주식회사 차량에 탑재되는 안테나 시스템

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101217213B (zh) * 2007-12-26 2012-05-23 蒋小平 汽车顶置天线装置
KR101080889B1 (ko) 2009-04-02 2011-11-09 주식회사 에이스테크놀로지 차량용 안테나 장치
EP2296227B1 (fr) * 2009-09-10 2018-02-21 Delphi Deutschland GmbH Antenne pour la réception de signaux satellite circulaires polarisés
DE102010035934A1 (de) 2010-08-31 2012-03-01 Heinz Lindenmeier Empfangsantenne für zirkular polarisierte Satellitenfunksignale
CN103022638B (zh) * 2012-12-13 2015-07-29 深圳市维力谷无线技术有限公司 一种采用激光直接成型技术制作移动终端内置天线的方法
CN103094682B (zh) * 2013-01-30 2015-07-01 苏州中兴联精密工业有限公司 车载天线及其制造方法
DE102013005001A1 (de) 2013-03-24 2014-09-25 Heinz Lindenmeier Breitband-Monopolantenne für zwei durch eine Frequenzlücke getrennte Frequenzbänder im Dezimeterwellenbereich für Fahrzeuge
DE102014108896A1 (de) * 2014-06-25 2015-12-31 Airbus Defence and Space GmbH Verfahren zum Herstellen eines Radoms

Non-Patent Citations (1)

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Title
None *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN109075433A (zh) 2018-12-21
US20190140345A1 (en) 2019-05-09
JP2019515568A (ja) 2019-06-06
US10622710B2 (en) 2020-04-14
WO2017191161A1 (fr) 2017-11-09
EP3430679A1 (fr) 2019-01-23
DE102016010200A1 (de) 2017-11-09
CN109075433B (zh) 2021-09-10

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