EP3426405B1 - Séparateur - Google Patents
Séparateur Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3426405B1 EP3426405B1 EP17705880.7A EP17705880A EP3426405B1 EP 3426405 B1 EP3426405 B1 EP 3426405B1 EP 17705880 A EP17705880 A EP 17705880A EP 3426405 B1 EP3426405 B1 EP 3426405B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- drum
- separator
- chamber
- partitioning plate
- rotating system
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000009969 flowable effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000638 solvent extraction Methods 0.000 claims 8
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 18
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000005352 clarification Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 4
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000020183 skimmed milk Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B04—CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
- B04B—CENTRIFUGES
- B04B1/00—Centrifuges with rotary bowls provided with solid jackets for separating predominantly liquid mixtures with or without solid particles
- B04B1/10—Centrifuges with rotary bowls provided with solid jackets for separating predominantly liquid mixtures with or without solid particles with discharging outlets in the plane of the maximum diameter of the bowl
- B04B1/14—Centrifuges with rotary bowls provided with solid jackets for separating predominantly liquid mixtures with or without solid particles with discharging outlets in the plane of the maximum diameter of the bowl with periodical discharge
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B04—CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
- B04B—CENTRIFUGES
- B04B1/00—Centrifuges with rotary bowls provided with solid jackets for separating predominantly liquid mixtures with or without solid particles
- B04B1/04—Centrifuges with rotary bowls provided with solid jackets for separating predominantly liquid mixtures with or without solid particles with inserted separating walls
- B04B1/08—Centrifuges with rotary bowls provided with solid jackets for separating predominantly liquid mixtures with or without solid particles with inserted separating walls of conical shape
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B04—CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
- B04B—CENTRIFUGES
- B04B7/00—Elements of centrifuges
- B04B7/02—Casings; Lids
- B04B7/04—Casings facilitating discharge
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B04—CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
- B04B—CENTRIFUGES
- B04B7/00—Elements of centrifuges
- B04B7/08—Rotary bowls
Definitions
- the invention relates to a separator with a rotating system with an operationally rotatable drum with a vertical axis of rotation, which has a drum interior which is divided into a lower double-conical centrifugal chamber and an upper double-conical centrifugal chamber, both centrifugal chambers each having solids discharge openings which in the lower centrifugal chamber of a piston slide and in the upper centrifugal space can be released and closed by an auxiliary slide.
- JP S50 38858 A A similar construction is also from DE-PS 1 057 535 known.
- the centrifugal chamber is then formed by two or more double hollow cones arranged one above the other, which makes it possible to achieve an increase in the clarification capacity with the same drum diameter.
- This structure has proven itself in itself, but should be further developed in terms of design and functionality.
- the state of the art is also the DE 1 141 951 A1 called.
- This document shows a separator with a drum into which a separating plate package is inserted, the separating plate package being divided into two separating plate package sections below and above this separating plate by a separating plate which has a larger diameter than the other separating plates.
- a product to be processed is fed through a feed in the drum shaft and enters the separation chamber via a distributor. There it in turn enters a riser channel of the separator plate package, which extends over the entire height of the separator plate package.
- the centrifugal material entering the separation chamber is freed from the main part of the sludge in the space below the separation plate, which forms a sludge cushion on the circumference of the separation chamber.
- the heavy liquid is prevented by the mud cushion from kicking around the outer edge of the larger diameter separating plate.
- the remaining light liquid is separated off and collected in the upper part of the separating plate package.
- the separated heavy liquid is discharged from the separation chamber through a channel with a larger diameter and the separated light liquid through another channel with a smaller diameter of the drum.
- the position of the separation plate with a larger diameter can vary Application in the separation chamber can be varied. According to a preferred embodiment, it is approximately at the height of piston slide openings for discharging solid matter from the drum.
- one separator plate section is designed as a separating device - or as a combined separating and clarifying device for separating - an incoming centrifugal material in the centrifugal field in two liquid phases and possibly for clarifying a solid phase, and the other separating plate packet section is preferred designed exclusively as a clarifying device for clarifying a liquid phase of solids.
- the invention has the task of improving the structural design of the generic centrifuge and of expanding its area of use.
- the auxiliary slide is also double-conical and a sealing ring is formed between the dividing plate and the auxiliary slide. In this way - and this is advantageous in order to functionally separate the centrifuge rooms sufficiently - it is prevented in a simple manner that liquid in this area flows from the lower centrifugal chamber into the upper centrifugal chamber.
- the mass moment of inertia J Q of the rotating system about a transverse axis Q running through the center of gravity of the rotating system of the drum is greater than the mass moment of inertia J D of the rotating system about the vertical axis of rotation D of the rotating system Systems, especially more than 1, 2 times larger.
- This configuration in each case means that the separator has a relatively large height relative to the diameter, which, in the case of a configuration of the drum interior as a double double cone, enables a high clarification performance to be achieved by separating plates with a relatively large diameter while maintaining the drum diameter.
- the diameter of the drum is kept relatively small compared to the height, which facilitates its manufacture, among other things.
- the interior of the drum is divided by a conical dividing plate into the lower, double-conical centrifugal space and the upper, double-conical centrifugal space.
- the function of the interior of the drum is completely divided into two separate centrifugal spaces except for a product transfer by this dividing plate, which extends radially on the outside to the auxiliary slide and radially on the inside, preferably to the distributor, so that in a simple manner A two-stage separation in the manner of a series connection of two centrifugal separation devices can be implemented in only one rotating system.
- the dividing plate preferably has a distribution channel for transferring clarified product from the lower centrifugal space into the upper centrifugal space. This advantageously directs the clarified product to be conveyed from the first centrifugal space into the second centrifugal space, preferably directly to the diameter of at least one riser duct in a separating plate package in the second upper centrifugal space.
- the drum in the area of the lower centrifugal chamber can be designed as a clarifier for clarifying a flowable product of solids and in the area of the upper centrifugal chamber as a clarifier or as a combined clarifier and separator on the one hand for clarifying a flowable product from solids and for separating the product into two liquid phases of different densities (e.g. L1 and L2). Since the drum can form two centrifugal clarifiers connected in series, a particularly extensive clarification of the product is possible in only one rotating system.
- a separating plate package is formed, each of which has one or more riser channels.
- all of the riser channels of the lower separator plate package can lie on a different radius than all of the riser channels of the upper separator plate package in order to be able to individually adapt each of the two clarifiers to the respective clarification task.
- the drum has a lower drum part, a middle drum part and an upper drum part or a drum cover, which are arranged vertically one above the other. This is because a relatively high drum with a diameter that is rather smaller in comparison to the height can be realized more easily than only with a drum lower part and a drum cover, which are each conical.
- the upper drum part is conical at least in sections, that the central drum part is designed as an outer and inner cylindrical ring segment and that the lower drum part is conical at least in sections.
- Fig. 1 shows a rotatable drum 1 of a separator with a vertical axis of rotation D. This drum forms a rotating / rotating system with all the other parts rotating during operation.
- the drum 1 has a lower drum part 2, a middle drum part 3 and an upper drum part or a drum cover 4, which are arranged vertically one above the other.
- the lower drum part 2 is placed on an upper end of a vertically aligned drive spindle 5 and connected to it in a rotationally fixed manner.
- the lower drum part 2 and the drive spindle 5 are screwed together with a screw 6.
- a drive for the drive spindle is provided below the spindle area shown, but is not shown here.
- the central drum part 3 is designed as an essentially cylindrical ring segment which is placed on the lower drum part 2.
- the lower drum part 2 extends radially outwards from the drive spindle 5, where it widens conically in sections downwards and merges into a cylindrical section 7 which extends axially upwards.
- the lower drum part 2 and the middle drum part 3 are rotatably connected to one another.
- the lower drum part 2 and the middle drum part 3 are screwed together on a thread 8, so that they overlap vertically in sections.
- the drum middle part 3 engages behind the drum lower part 2 with an axially projecting ring collar 9, which counteracts a widening of the drum middle part 3 during operation.
- the drum cover 4 has a radially outer ring collar 10 with which it rests on a corresponding radially inner ring collar 11 of the drum middle part 3.
- a locking ring 12 presses the drum cover 4 against the top Drum middle part 3.
- the locking ring 12 is screwed to a thread 13 with the drum middle part 3 or screwed into the latter.
- a vertically aligned feed pipe 14 extends vertically into the drum 1 from above.
- the feed pipe 14 does not rotate with the drum 1 during operation, but stands still.
- Such stationary parts do not form part of the rotating system, which rather includes all parts of the separator rotating with the drum.
- the non-rotating feed pipe 14 passes through a central opening of the drum cover 4 and opens vertically from above into a distributor shaft 15 of a distributor 16.
- the distributor 16 is designed as a part that rotates with the drum 1 during operation. Therefore, the inlet pipe 14 and the distributor shaft 15 are radially spaced apart.
- the distributor 16 opens at its lower end into a conically widening distributor section 17.
- One or more distributor channels 18 are formed in this distributor section 17.
- the distribution channels 18 extend obliquely to the axis of rotation radially outwards. They each have an outlet opening 19 at their outer ends. In this way, a product fed through the inlet pipe 14 into the rotating distributor shaft 15 and the distributor channels 18 is accelerated to peripheral speed in the distributor and then passed into the drum interior 20.
- the drum interior 20 has the contour of a double double hollow cone in its radially outer region. This means that the drum interior 20 first widens conically vertically from bottom to top in a first section 20a, then tapers in a second section 20b, then tapers again in a third section 20c and then tapers again in a fourth section 20d .
- the first and second sections 20a, b form a lower centrifugal chamber 21 and the third and fourth sections 20c, 20d form an upper centrifugal chamber 22.
- centrifugal chambers 21, 22 are separated radially from one another by a conical graduation plate 23.
- a separator plate package 24, 25 is formed from separator plates stacked one above the other, each of which is axially separated from one another by a gap.
- the axial spacing of the separating plates of each plate package 24, 25 can be realized in any way per se, for example by embossed tabs (not shown here).
- a vertically lower piston slide 26 and a vertically arranged auxiliary slide 27 are also arranged.
- the piston slide 26 and the auxiliary slide 27 are each ring-shaped. They are each vertically limited in the drum interior 20, here displaceable, arranged.
- the piston slide 26 has an outer conical section 26a. On its outer edge, a sealing ring 26b is formed, which seals a gap between the piston slide 26 and the lower drum part 2.
- the auxiliary slide 27, however, is double conical. It initially tapers towards the center in a lower section 27a and then widens again in an upper section 27b.
- the graduation plate 23 extends radially up to the auxiliary slide 27, preferably in the area of its lowest internal pressure meter.
- a sealing ring 28 is arranged between the graduation plate 23 and the auxiliary slide 27. The sealing ring 28 is inserted here in an annular groove 29 on the outside of the graduation plate 23. In this way - and this is advantageous in order to separate the centrifugal chambers 21, 22 functionally sufficiently - it is prevented in a simple manner that liquid in this area flows from the lower centrifugal chamber 21 into the upper centrifugal chamber 22.
- Another sealing ring 30 is formed here between the piston slide 26 and the auxiliary disk 27.
- the sealing ring 30 is inserted here in an axially open lower annular groove 31 of the auxiliary slide 27.
- One or more further sealing rings 32, 33 can also be provided on the outer circumference of the auxiliary slide 27 in order to also seal the gap between the drum 1 and the auxiliary slide 27.
- the drum 1 has solids discharge openings 34, 35 at two radially spaced apart areas. These are each distributed circumferentially in the drum jacket - here, on the one hand, in the lower drum part 2 and, on the other hand, in the middle drum part 3.
- the lower solids discharge openings 34 are in the region of the largest inner diameter of the lower centrifugal chamber 21 and the upper solids discharge openings 35 are in the region of the largest inner diameter of the upper centrifugal chamber 22.
- the auxiliary slide 27 closes the upper solids discharge openings 35 in an upper position. In this position, it rests on the drum cover 4. In addition, the auxiliary slide 27 opens the upper solids discharge openings 35 in a lower position. In this position, he is no longer at the bottom of the drum cover 4.
- the piston slide 26 closes the lower solids discharge openings 34 in an upper position and releases them in a lower position.
- the outlet openings for the solid phase are only opened temporarily with a separator with a piston slide 26.
- the piston slide 26 rests on the auxiliary slide 27 at the bottom. If it is moved into a lower position, the lower solids discharge openings 34 are exposed, so that solids are emptied from the lower centrifugal chamber 21 until the auxiliary slide 27 moves downward (inter alia because it is pressurized from above in the upper centrifugal chamber 22). , wherein it closes the lower solids discharge openings 34 and releases the upper solids discharge openings 35, so that solids are emptied from the upper centrifugal space 22.
- Such a discharge of solids is ended first of all by the lower centrifugal chamber 21 and then the upper centrifugal chamber 22 in that the piston slide 26 is moved into its upper position again, with the auxiliary slide 27 also moves upwards, the upper solids discharge openings 35 also being closed again.
- An actuating mechanism serves to move the internal piston slide 26. This is based on a hydraulic operating principle. To implement this, a pressure chamber 36 to which a fluid can be applied is formed below the lower piston slide 26.
- the pressure chamber 36 can be acted upon by at least one line with a fluid, in particular a liquid such as water, which can be injected on the spindle through at least one inlet line 37 into a channel 38 in the drum 1, which opens into the pressure chamber 36.
- a control device (not shown here) for controlling and providing the liquid is connected upstream of the feed line 37.
- Such control devices for supplying (hydraulic) liquid into a drum 1 for moving a piston valve 26 are known per se. By injecting liquid into the pressure chamber 36, the piston slide 26 can be moved into the vertically upper position (this position is shown on the right of the axis of rotation).
- the liquid By draining the liquid from the pressure chamber 36, for example by switching a valve 39 on the channel 38, the liquid can be drained from the pressure chamber 36, so that the spool 26 due to the pressure acting on it in the lower centrifugal chamber 21 moved to the vertically lower position (this position is shown to the left of the axis of rotation).
- the outlet opening (s) 19 from the distributor channels lie below one or possibly a plurality of riser channels 40 in the lower separating plate package 24, which is arranged in the lower centrifugal space 21.
- the at least one ascending channel 40 lies in the lower one Separating plate package 24 preferably radially relatively far outward, in particular in the radially outer half of the lower separating plate package 24.
- a flowable product that enters the separating plate package 24 in the lower centrifugal chamber 21 through the rising channel 40 is cleared of solids in this separating plate package 24.
- solids flow outwards from the separating plate package 24 and collect there in the region of the largest inside diameter.
- the clarified liquid flows radially inwards.
- the solids collecting outside in the lower centrifugal chamber 21 are - as explained above - emptied from time to time.
- the clarified liquid which flows radially inwards, is conducted vertically upwards in an axially extending channel 49 on the outside of the distributor shaft 16 (that is to say radially on the inside in the drum interior 20) up to the dividing plate 23, which is rotatably fitted on the outside of the distributor shaft 15 .
- the division plate 23 is provided with one or more distribution channels 41. These distribution channels 41 are directed radially outward and conduct the clarified phase from the lower centrifugal space into the upper centrifugal space 22.
- the distribution channels 41 have outlet openings 42. These outlet openings 42 are aligned with one or more riser channels 43 in the upper separating plate package 25, which is arranged in the upper centrifugal chamber 22.
- the position of the riser channels 43 in the upper separator plate package 25 can be selected independently of the position of the riser channels 40 in the separator plate package 24 in the lower centrifugal chamber 21. This position depends on the liquid phases of different density to be separated (e.g. L1 and L2).
- the clarified liquid is either drained through a single peeling disc (not shown here).
- the upper centrifugal chamber would only be designed as a clarifier.
- the clarified liquid is not only clarified in the upper centrifuge chamber but also separated in two phases of different densities (e.g. skimmed milk and cream). These two separate liquid phases are conducted out of the drum 1 by two liquid discharges.
- These liquid discharges are preferably designed as peeling disks 44, 45 which are arranged vertically one above the other in peeling chambers 46, 47 within a drum cover 50 on the upper drum part 4.
- One peeling disk 44 (here the lower one) serves to discharge the lighter liquid phase L1, which is guided radially further into one of the peeling chambers 46 and the other peeling disk 45 (here the upper one) for discharging the heavier liquid phase L2.
- This is drawn off over a larger radius, for example over an outer peripheral edge of a cutting plate 48, through at least one channel 51 and conducted into the upper peeling chamber 47.
- the peeling discs 46, 47 work on the principle of action of centripetal pumps. They do not rotate with the drum 1 but are attached to the inlet pipe 14. These parts are in Fig. 1 the parts that are not part of the rotating system. By definition, the rotating drive spindle 5 is also not added to this rotating system.
- the centrifuged material or product to be clarified - for example milk - is passed through the central feed pipe 14, which does not rotate during operation, in the region of the distributor 16 into the rotating system.
- the centrifugal material of solids is cleared in the lower separator plate package 24.
- the product clarified in this way flows into the upper centrifugal chamber 22.
- a further residual clarification of remaining solids is carried out and the two liquid phases of different specific weights are separated from one another (in the case of milk in cream and skimmed milk).
- the liquid phase L1 with the lower specific weight - in the case of milk the cream - is guided inwards into the first peeling chamber 46 and from there with the first peeling disc 44 out of the rotating system.
- the liquid phase L2 with the higher specific weight - in the case of milk the skimmed milk - is conducted out of the rotating system through the upper peeling chamber 47 with the second peeling disk 45.
- the separating plates of both plate packs 24, 25 each close an angle ⁇ - see also Fig. 2 right of the axis of rotation - with the axis of rotation D. They also have a radius r2 (here the same).
- the angle of the inner conicity of the centrifugal space corresponds to ⁇ .
- the height h of the rotating system is the maximum height from the deepest part of the rotating drum lower part 2 to the highest point of the rotating drum cover 4 (together with its drum cover 50).
- the largest diameter is the largest diameter d of the drum 1, which corresponds here to the diameter of the drum middle part 3 (see Fig. 2 ).
- the maximum radius of the centrifuge room corresponds to r1.
- Fig. 2 further illustrates well that in a configuration of the drum 1 as a "double hollow cone" with two centrifugal chambers 21, 22 arranged one above the other, within a single drum 1, which is preferably only by a line in the dividing plate 23 for transferring the clarified phase from the lower to the upper centrifugal chamber 22 are connected, wider separating plates (with a larger radius r 2 ) can be used than in a drum of the same height and radius (left part of the Fig. 2 ) with only a single double conical centrifugal chamber, where the The separating plate must have a smaller radius r3 ⁇ r2 in order not to be too close to the inside wall of the drum.
- the conicity angle ⁇ of the plates of the separator plate packs 24, 25 cannot be chosen arbitrarily, but must be greater than the angle of repose required for the solids to be separated, so that they can slide off to the outside of the separator plates.
- the two-stage design of the drum interior 20 with two centrifugal chambers 21, 22 arranged one above the other makes it possible to achieve a clearing area which is very large relative to the height and diameter of the drum interior 22. This is achieved by the relatively large height h of the drum 1 compared to the diameter d.
Landscapes
- Centrifugal Separators (AREA)
Claims (12)
- Séparateur à système rotatif comprenanta. Un bol qui tourne en fonctionnement, avec un axe de rotation vertical (D),b. qui présente un intérieur de bol (20),c. qui est divisé en une chambre de centrifugation inférieure en double cône (21) et une chambre de centrifugation supérieure en double cône (22) au moyen d'un plateau de séparation conique (23),d. dans lequel les deux chambres de centrifugation (21, 22) présentent chacune des ouvertures d'évacuation de matières solides (34, 35) qui peuvent être ouvertes et fermées par un tiroir à piston (26) dans la chambre de centrifugation inférieure (21) et par un tiroir auxiliaire (27) dans la chambre de centrifugation supérieure (22),caractérisé en ce quee. le moment d'inertie de masse JQ du système rotatif (1) autour d'un axe transversal Q passant par le centre de gravité S du système rotatif du bol (1) perpendiculaire à l'axe de rotation vertical D est supérieur au moment d'inertie de masse JD du système rotatif (1) autour de l'axe de rotation vertical D du système rotatif,
et quef. le tiroir auxiliaire (27) est réalisé en double cône et qu'une bague d'étanchéité (28) est réalisée entre le plateau de séparation (23) et le tiroir auxiliaire (27). - Séparateur selon la revendication 1,
caractérisé en ce que le plateau de séparation (23) présente un canal de distribution (41) pour transférer le produit clarifié de la chambre de centrifugation inférieure (21) dans la chambre de centrifugation supérieure (22). - Séparateur selon l'une des revendications précédentes,
caractérisé en ce que le plateau de séparation (23) s'appuie directement et/ou indirectement par l'intermédiaire d'une bague d'étanchéité (28) sur la circonférence extérieure du tiroir auxiliaire (27) et qu'elle s'étend radialement vers l'intérieur jusqu'à un distributeur (16). - Séparateur selon l'une des revendications précédentes,
caractérisé en ce que le plateau de séparation (23) s'étend radialement vers l'intérieur jusqu'à un distributeur (16). - Séparateur selon l'une des revendications précédentes,
caractérisé en ce que le bol (1) est réalisé dans la zone de la chambre de centrifugation inférieure (21) sous la forme d'un clarificateur destiné à clarifier un produit fluide de matières solides et qu'il est réalisé dans la zone de la chambre de centrifugation supérieure (22) sous la forme d'un clarificateur ou d'un clarificateur et séparateur combiné destiné, d'une part, à clarifier un produit fluide de matières solides et, d'autre part, à séparer le produit en phases liquides de densité différente. - Séparateur selon l'une des revendications précédentes,
caractérisé en ce que le bol (1) présente deux clarificateurs centrifuges montés en série. - Séparateur selon l'une des revendications précédentes,
caractérisé en ce que dans chacune de la chambre de centrifugation inférieure (21) et de la chambre de centrifugation supérieure (22) est formé un paquet de plateaux de séparation (24, 25), qui présentent de préférence chacun un ou plusieurs canaux montants (40, 43). - Séparateur selon l'une des revendications précédentes,
caractérisé en ce que tous les canaux montants (40) du paquet de plateaux de séparation inférieur (24) peuvent se trouver sur un autre rayon que tous les canaux montants (43) du paquet de plateaux de séparation supérieur (25). - Séparateur selon l'une des revendications précédentes,
caractérisé en ce que le bol (1) présente une partie inférieure de bol (2), une partie centrale de bol (3) et une partie supérieure de bol ou couvercle de bol (4) qui sont disposées verticalement les unes au-dessus des autres. - Séparateur selon l'une des revendications précédentes,
caractérisé en ce que la partie supérieure de bol (4) est conique au moins dans certaines zones, que la partie centrale de bol (3) est réalisée sous la forme d'un segment annulaire cylindrique extérieurement et intérieurement et que la partie inférieure de bol (2) est conique intérieurement au moins dans certaines zones. - Séparateur selon l'une des revendications précédentes,
caractérisé en ce que le couvercle de bol (4) présente un recouvrement de bol (50) qui ferme le système rotatif verticalement vers le haut. - Séparateur selon l'une des revendications précédentes,
caractérisé en ce que la bague d'étanchéité (28) est en contact direct avec le tiroir auxiliaire (27) dans la zone du plus petit diamètre intérieur de ce dernier.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE202016101272.4U DE202016101272U1 (de) | 2016-03-08 | 2016-03-08 | Separator |
PCT/EP2017/053624 WO2017153150A1 (fr) | 2016-03-08 | 2017-02-17 | Séparateur |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3426405A1 EP3426405A1 (fr) | 2019-01-16 |
EP3426405B1 true EP3426405B1 (fr) | 2020-04-22 |
Family
ID=58057139
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP17705880.7A Active EP3426405B1 (fr) | 2016-03-08 | 2017-02-17 | Séparateur |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US10894259B2 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP3426405B1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP6868638B2 (fr) |
CN (1) | CN108778516B (fr) |
DE (1) | DE202016101272U1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2017153150A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE202016101272U1 (de) * | 2016-03-08 | 2017-06-09 | Gea Mechanical Equipment Gmbh | Separator |
CN109082523B (zh) * | 2018-09-28 | 2023-07-25 | 中国恩菲工程技术有限公司 | 离心反萃取设备及反萃取钪的方法 |
US10654050B1 (en) | 2019-05-21 | 2020-05-19 | Empirical Innovations, Inc. | Centrifugal separators and separation methods employing multiple pistons and facilitating intermediate material ejection |
US20220258181A1 (en) * | 2019-07-26 | 2022-08-18 | Tetra Laval Holdings & Finance S.A. | A centrifugal separator |
DE102020128748A1 (de) * | 2020-11-02 | 2022-05-05 | Gea Westfalia Separator Group Gmbh | Separator |
CN113351380B (zh) * | 2021-06-18 | 2022-01-04 | 长春市吉达自动化***有限公司 | 一种玉米淀粉的智能生产*** |
DE102022108491A1 (de) | 2022-04-07 | 2023-10-12 | Gea Westfalia Separator Group Gmbh | Separator |
Family Cites Families (22)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
NL11434C (fr) * | 1920-02-29 | |||
US1485235A (en) * | 1923-09-14 | 1924-02-26 | Mauss Wilhelm | Centrifugal separator and the like |
DE573698C (de) * | 1930-04-06 | 1933-04-05 | C A Fesca & Sohn | Stetig wirkende Schleudermaschine |
CH256048A (de) * | 1947-04-22 | 1948-07-31 | Vevey Atel Const Mec | Zentrifuge zur ununterbrochenen Trennung eines Gemisches aus festen und flüssigen Bestandteilen. |
US2731331A (en) * | 1953-09-25 | 1956-01-17 | Laval Separator Co De | Countercurrent extractor bowl |
NL237794A (fr) | 1958-06-16 | |||
NL260435A (fr) * | 1960-03-14 | |||
DK114256B (da) | 1960-04-22 | 1969-06-09 | Separator Ab | Centrifuge. |
JPS5228264B2 (fr) | 1973-08-15 | 1977-07-26 | ||
US3970470A (en) * | 1974-10-18 | 1976-07-20 | Hein, Lehmann A.G. | Centrifuge |
DE2518206A1 (de) * | 1975-04-24 | 1976-11-04 | Moebus Kg | Zentrifuge |
DE2938628A1 (de) | 1979-09-25 | 1981-03-26 | Westfalia Separator Ag, 59302 Oelde | Selbstentleerende zentrifuge zum klaeren feststoffhaltiger fluessigkeiten |
DE3842980C2 (de) * | 1988-12-21 | 1995-06-29 | Westfalia Separator Ag | Verfahren zur zentrifugalen Behandlung von Käsereimilch und Zentrifuge zur Durchführung des Verfahrens |
DE19508334C2 (de) * | 1995-03-09 | 1999-07-01 | Westfalia Separator Ag | Verfahren und Zentrifuge zur Gewinnung von Essenzöl aus Zitrusfrüchten |
RU2158188C2 (ru) * | 1998-04-01 | 2000-10-27 | Московский государственный университет прикладной биотехнологии | Центробежный сепаратор для разделения текучих сред с разноплотными фракциями |
RU2136384C1 (ru) * | 1998-04-01 | 1999-09-10 | Московский государственный университет прикладной биотехнологии | Центробежный сепаратор для разделения текучих сред с разноплотными фракциями |
DE10220757B4 (de) * | 2002-05-08 | 2004-06-24 | Westfalia Separator Ag | Zentrifuge, insbesondere Separator |
DE102005005660A1 (de) * | 2005-02-08 | 2006-08-10 | Westfalia Separator Ag | Separatortrommel |
DE102009019392A1 (de) | 2009-04-29 | 2010-11-11 | Gea Westfalia Separator Gmbh | Separator |
DE102012105499A1 (de) * | 2012-06-25 | 2014-01-02 | Gea Mechanical Equipment Gmbh | Separator |
CN203355903U (zh) * | 2013-07-05 | 2013-12-25 | 安徽赛而特离心机有限公司 | 一种三相碟式分离机转鼓组 |
DE202016101272U1 (de) * | 2016-03-08 | 2017-06-09 | Gea Mechanical Equipment Gmbh | Separator |
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2016
- 2016-03-08 DE DE202016101272.4U patent/DE202016101272U1/de active Active
-
2017
- 2017-02-17 WO PCT/EP2017/053624 patent/WO2017153150A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2017-02-17 US US16/078,886 patent/US10894259B2/en active Active
- 2017-02-17 EP EP17705880.7A patent/EP3426405B1/fr active Active
- 2017-02-17 CN CN201780015776.2A patent/CN108778516B/zh active Active
- 2017-02-17 JP JP2018547480A patent/JP6868638B2/ja active Active
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2017153150A1 (fr) | 2017-09-14 |
US10894259B2 (en) | 2021-01-19 |
EP3426405A1 (fr) | 2019-01-16 |
DE202016101272U1 (de) | 2017-06-09 |
US20190046996A1 (en) | 2019-02-14 |
CN108778516A (zh) | 2018-11-09 |
JP6868638B2 (ja) | 2021-05-12 |
CN108778516B (zh) | 2021-03-30 |
JP2019507680A (ja) | 2019-03-22 |
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