EP3418485B1 - Post-and-beam structure with a glazing and use of fixing element for stretching in glazing - Google Patents
Post-and-beam structure with a glazing and use of fixing element for stretching in glazing Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3418485B1 EP3418485B1 EP18177599.0A EP18177599A EP3418485B1 EP 3418485 B1 EP3418485 B1 EP 3418485B1 EP 18177599 A EP18177599 A EP 18177599A EP 3418485 B1 EP3418485 B1 EP 3418485B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- glazing
- post
- composite construction
- construction according
- blocking
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Links
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 46
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229930040373 Paraformaldehyde Natural products 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920006324 polyoxymethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- -1 polyoxymethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 87
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002981 blocking agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002390 adhesive tape Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/88—Curtain walls
- E04B2/96—Curtain walls comprising panels attached to the structure through mullions or transoms
- E04B2/965—Connections of mullions and transoms
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/54—Fixing of glass panes or like plates
- E06B3/5409—Means for locally spacing the pane from the surrounding frame
Definitions
- the invention relates to a composite structure consisting of a post-and-rail construction and glazing according to the preamble of claim 1, in which the glazing is placed in an area between two posts and at least one transom.
- a coupling component is attached to the mullion and transom construction, with at least one blocking element being inserted between this coupling component and the glazing.
- the EP 2 320 000 A1 suggests, for example, attaching a first base profile to a post, this first base profile extending perpendicularly in the direction of the post extends.
- a second base profile is attached horizontally to a transom that is connected to the post via a connection point.
- a glass carrier is T-shaped with two legs and has a profile which is complementary to the first and second base profile, whereby a connection can be established between the base profiles and the glass carrier.
- the glass support is screwed to the base profile of the post-and-beam construction in the area of the connection point in such a way that its first leg extends along the post, while its second leg extends along the transom.
- the glass carrier has a support surface for blocking a glass pane.
- Blocking means are used not only to fix a pane of glass in a glass support, but also to brace a pane of glass within a post-and-rail construction.
- the WO 2012/146575 A1 a composite construction of a glass pane and a frame construction, in which the glass pane is connected on the circumference via an adhesive to a coupling element, which in turn is connected to the frame construction.
- a non-adhesive blocking agent is attached between the end face of the glass pane and the coupling element.
- a separating layer in the form of an adhesive tape, plastic film, metal foil, paper or textile fabric is provided between the blocking means and the coupling element. This is to prevent the transmission of tensile forces and shear loads.
- a semi-elastic adhesive for example acrylate or epoxy resin, is proposed as the blocking agent.
- Blocking means are therefore well known in the field of connecting glazing with post-frame constructions.
- a facade is to be created from a wood-glass framework in which as many intermediate areas as possible between the posts and transoms are completely glazed, it is necessary to design the glazing to transfer loads.
- wind forces orthogonally on the glazing, but in particular also forces in the plane of the glazing must be taken into account. It has been shown that this task with known composite structures and conventional blocking agents cannot be satisfactorily solved.
- the object of the invention is therefore to provide a mullion-transom composite construction with glazing that is designed for improved load transfer. It is also an object of the invention to provide a blocking means for use in such a post-and-beam composite structure.
- this object is achieved by a composite structure comprising a post-and-beam structure and glazing according to independent claim 1.
- Advantageous further developments of the composite structure emerge from the subclaims 2-12.
- the composite construction according to the invention has a glazing and a post-and-rail construction, in which the glazing is introduced into an area between two posts and at least one transom.
- the post and the transom are preferably made of wood, in particular of glued laminated timber.
- a coupling component is attached to this mullion and transom construction, with at least one blocking element being attached between this coupling component and the glazing.
- this blocking element has a base body and an adjusting element. The position of the adjusting element is adjustable with respect to the base body and can be fixed in several positions with respect to the base body, the blocking element being clamped between the coupling component and the glazing by a movement of the adjusting element away from the base body.
- the blocking element is therefore not a simple block or wedge that is attached between the glazing and the coupling element is, but an at least two-part element.
- An adjusting element on the blocking element can be adjusted relative to a base body in such a way that its position can be changed. The position can be fixed in different positions. In this way, the blocking element can initially be introduced with play between the glazing and the coupling element. The adjusting element is then moved away from the base body to such an extent that the play is eliminated and the blocking element is firmly clamped between the glazing and the coupling component. In this way, the adjustment element generates a tension force with which the glazing and the coupling element are pushed away from each other.
- a blocking means is preferably positioned in a corner area between the post and the transom.
- at least two blocking means with adjusting elements are used, which are attached to diagonally opposite corners of the glazing.
- Further blocking means can be provided, but it is sufficient for these to be implemented as conventional blocking without adjustment means, i.e. as a fixed blocking block.
- glazing is thus fixed in a post-and-beam construction with several different blocking means.
- one corner of a glazing is fixed with two fixed blocking blocks, while a diagonally opposite corner is fixed with two adjustable blocking elements according to the invention.
- one fixed and one adjustable blocking element are attached. This is preferably done in such a way that two mutually adjoining sides of the glazing are fixed exclusively with fixed blocking blocks, while the other two adjoining sides of the glazing are fixed exclusively with adjustable blocking elements according to the invention.
- the blocking element can be braced in different orientations.
- the adjusting element contacts the coupling element, while the base body of the blocking element contacts the glazing contacted.
- the glazing is preferably a triple insulating glazing with three glass panes spaced apart from one another, in which the blocking element is supported on the central glass pane.
- the blocking element can have a specially shaped contact area.
- it can have a web that runs in the plane of the glazing and rests against the glazing in the area of the central glass pane.
- the blocking element is clamped between the coupling component and the central glass pane of the triple insulating glazing. The load is transferred exclusively via the middle pane of glass, while the two outer panes of glass and the spaces between the panes only serve to protect the middle pane of glass from external influences.
- the coupling component is a flat profile which is attached to the post-and-rail construction. This can be a metal profile or the like.
- a coupling component can, however, also be formed by laminated veneer lumber with or without a steel insert.
- the coupling component is a flat angle which is attached to the post and the transom in the area of the connection between a post and a transom of the post-and-transom construction.
- the coupling component and thus the flat profile are thus located in a corner of the glazing, in the area of which a post meets a transom.
- the profile is attached to the mullion and transom construction in a plane that is in the plane of the glazing.
- the blocking element then rests against a narrow side surface of the flat profile.
- the blocking element can comprise further components in addition to a base body and at least one adjusting element.
- it can have a support body to which the adjusting element is attached.
- the adjustment element is supported on this support element when it is braced.
- the support body and the base body are made of different materials.
- the support body consists of a metallic material
- the base body consists of a plastic consists.
- materials such as polyoxymethylene (POM) can be used as the plastic for the base body.
- POM is characterized by high strength, hardness and rigidity in a wide temperature range. It has a low coefficient of friction and is characterized by low water absorption. It is therefore well suited for installation within a post-and-rail construction of a building that has to withstand loads and weather conditions over a long period of time.
- the support body is formed, for example, by a plate that rests against a surface of the base body.
- the support body can be attached to the base body in various ways. For example, it can be firmly screwed or glued to this. However, it can also be attached by means of a form fit, in which the support body is held on the base body by grooves or tabs. It is sufficient here if the support body is attached in a captive manner. When the blocking element is braced, the support body is then pressed firmly against the base body by the at least one adjusting element.
- a screw for example, has proven to be advantageous as an adjusting element. If a screw is used as the adjusting element, it can be screwed into a thread in the plastic of the base body. By unscrewing the screw from the base body, the position of the screw is adjusted relative to the base body and can be fixed in various positions by the thread.
- the screw is preferably made of a metallic material.
- a preferred embodiment of the invention provides that a screw is screwed into a thread in a specially configured support body. If the support body is made of a hard metallic material, a metal screw is securely fixed in a thread in the support body in order to ensure constant tensioning of the blocking element. The required clamping force of the screw in the thread and loss of prestressing force due to setting processes within the screw-thread connection can be taken into account.
- the blocking element preferably has several, in particular two, adjusting elements.
- two screws are screwed into a support body on the base body.
- the blocking element is preferably arranged in such a way that the screw head or the screw heads bear against the coupling component.
- the base body of the blocking element has a cuboid shape.
- the at least one adjusting element can then protrude completely from the cuboid base body.
- the base body can also have a recess in which the at least one adjusting element is at least partially received.
- the adjusting element has means for changing the position of the adjusting element with respect to the base body. If a screw is used as the adjusting element, these means are formed by the screw head, via which the screw can be turned with a wrench.
- the base body can have a lateral opening which extends from the outside into the recess in which the adjustment element is located.
- the opening is formed by a slot.
- the adjustment element in the recess is accessible through the slot. If a screw is used as the adjusting element, a wrench can be inserted from the side through the slot and the screw can be unscrewed from the thread. Usually a screw is turned counterclockwise for this purpose.
- the blocking element has a base body and an adjusting element, and the position of the adjusting element is adjustable with respect to the base body and can be fixed in several positions with respect to the base body.
- the blocking element is designed according to one of the embodiments described.
- the invention allows glazing to be taken into account as a stiffening element within a mullion and transom construction. This enables building facades with a large proportion of glass, as fewer or even no other stiffening elements are required between the posts and transoms.
- the blocking element used can be installed easily and safely.
- the representation of the Fig. 1 shows a section of a post-and-bar construction with a post 12 and a bolt 11, the illustration being to be understood only schematically, so that it is in particular not to scale.
- the horizontally extending bolt 11 meets the perpendicular post 12 in this area and is connected to it.
- the post 12 and the bolt 11 are made of wood, in particular of glued laminated timber.
- a post-and-beam construction has several such connection points, so that overall the skeleton of a house or a house facade can be formed.
- a large number of rectangular areas are formed between the posts and transoms, which are filled with glazing and stiffened. This stiffening is described using the corner shown as an example.
- a glazing 20 In the corner between the post 12 and the bolt 11, the corner area of a glazing 20 can be seen, which is introduced in its entirety between two posts and at least the bolt 11.
- the glazing 20 is a triple insulating glazing, the three spaced-apart glass panes of which can also be seen from the schematic section of FIG Fig. 2 can be found.
- a flat angle 10 made of steel is attached over the corner formed in this way between post 12 and transom 11.
- a flat angle can, however, also be formed by laminated veneer lumber with or without a steel insert.
- This flat angle 10 is screwed to the post 12 and the bolt 11 or connected via self-drilling dowels. Alternatively, any other suitable connecting means can also be used.
- the flat angle 10 is received in the wood material of the post 12 and the bolt 11, so that it can be seen in the schematic representation of FIG Fig. 1 is shown in dashed lines.
- Fig. 2 shows the flat angle 10 within the cross section of the bolt 11.
- a first blocking means on the post 12 is designed as a blocking block 50, i.e. it is a conventional hard block made of plastic.
- This blocking block 50 is attached between the glazing 20 and the post 12, one side of which rests against a narrow side edge of the flat angle 10.
- the flat angle 10 thus forms a coupling component for connecting the glazing to the mullion and transom construction.
- the introduction of force from the coupling element into the wood takes place via the screw connection of the flat angle 10 or via self-drilling dowels.
- the bolt 11 is also connected to the glazing via the flat angle 10, whereby the introduction of force from the coupling element into the wood of the bolt 11 also takes place here via the screw connection of the flat angle 10 or via self-drilling dowels or other connecting means.
- a blocking element 30 with several adjustment elements is used.
- the two adjusting elements 41 and 42 are formed by screws which are screwed into a support body 40 which is let into a base body of the adjusting element 30.
- the main body of the blocking element 30 consists of a hard plastic, for example POM.
- the support body 40 however, consists of a steel, which also applies to the screws 41, 42.
- Fig. 1 shows the blocking element 30 in a state in which it is introduced with play between the glazing 20 and the flat angle 10, but no tension has yet taken place.
- the blocking element 30 is thus shown in the untensioned state, which is shown in FIG Fig. 1 is shown in that the blocking element 30 has no contact with the glazing 20. However, it could also rest against the glazing 20 and / or the flat angle 10 without pressure.
- Fig. 2 shows this untensioned state of the blocking element 30 in a schematic cross section through the bolt 11.
- the support body 40 with a screw 41, which is received in a base body of the blocking element 30, can be seen.
- the blocking element 30 is positioned between the glazing 20 and the flat angle 10 that the head of the screw 42 lies below the flat angle 10.
- a cutout for the glazing and the blocking element 30 is provided within the bolt 11.
- At least the blocking element 30 is let into the material of the bolt 11 in this way.
- the blocking element 30 has a web 36 on its lower side, i.e. on the side which is applied to the flat angle 10. This web 36 runs in the plane of the glazing and extends in particular along the central glass pane 23 of the glazing.
- This contact takes place via the web 36 on the middle pane of glass 23.
- the outer pane of glass 21 and the inner pane of glass 22 are not used for load transfer, but offer protection for the middle pane.
- FIG. 3A shows a three-dimensional plan view of a blocking element 30, while Figure 3B shows a corresponding bottom view.
- the base body 31 of the blocking element 30 is essentially cuboid, the plate-shaped support body 40 being let into a recess in the base body 31.
- An opening for the passage of a wrench is provided on at least one side surface of the base body 31.
- slot-shaped openings are provided on all four side surfaces, as a result of which four corner blocks 32, 33, 34 and 35 are formed in the corners of the base body 31.
- a slot 37 runs transversely to the glazing 20, so that the screws 41, 42 can be turned through this slot with a wrench.
- Another slot 38 runs parallel to the glazing 20 when the blocking element 30 is installed and can be used to align the blocking element 30 on an edge.
- a web 36 protrudes from the side of the base body 31 opposite the corner blocks 32, 33, 34 and 35.
- This web 36 is formed continuously, but it can also be formed by a series of several blocks. If the screw heads of the screws 41, 42 are rotated, the screws move out of their threads in the support body 40, ie they loosen. If the screw heads are in contact with the flat angle 10, the web 36 moves in the direction of the central pane 23 of the glazing. The screws 41, 42 are rotated until the blocking element 30 is firmly clamped between the flat angle 10 and the glazing 20.
- Fig. 4 and Fig. 5 show this tense state.
- a glazing is expediently fixed and braced in a post-and-beam construction with several blocking means. These blocking means are preferably positioned in the region of the corners of a rectangular glazing, with a combination of fixed blocking blocks and tensionable Blocking elements according to the invention can be used.
- Fig. 6 shows schematically a glazing 20, which is attached in a post-and-beam construction with two posts 12, 12 'and two bars 11, 11'. To fix the glazing, four fixed blocks are inserted between the glazing and the bars 11, 11 'and posts 12, 12', one block being provided with the reference number 50 as an example.
- four clampable blocking elements according to the invention are used, one of which is exemplarily provided with the reference number 30.
- the tensionable blocking means 30 are represented by rectangles filled in black, while the fixed blocks 50 are represented by rectangles filled in white.
- tensionable blocking elements 30 are used at least in diagonally opposite corners of the glazing 20.
- a braceable blocking element is used in the upper left corner and the lower right corner. The fixation in these corners is supplemented by a fixed blocking block.
- Further tensionable blocking elements can be used in the other upper corner of the glazing, ie in the upper right corner.
- only clampable blocking elements are inserted, while only fixed blocking blocks are inserted in the diagonally opposite corner, ie the lower left corner.
- the glazing 20 is fixed at the top and on one side by means of clampable blocking means, while it is fixed at the bottom and on the other side by fixed blocking blocks.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Verbundkonstruktion aus einer Pfosten-Riegel-Konstruktion und einer Verglasung gemäß dem Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1, bei welcher die Verglasung in einen Bereich zwischen zwei Pfosten und wenigstens einem Riegel eingebracht ist. An der Pfosten-Riegel-Konstruktion ist ein Koppelbauteil angebracht, wobei zwischen diesem Koppelbauteil und der Verglasung wenigstens ein Verklotzungselement eingebracht ist.The invention relates to a composite structure consisting of a post-and-rail construction and glazing according to the preamble of claim 1, in which the glazing is placed in an area between two posts and at least one transom. A coupling component is attached to the mullion and transom construction, with at least one blocking element being inserted between this coupling component and the glazing.
Für den Einbau von Verglasungen in Gebäuden ist es beispielsweise aus der
Bei Häusern in Holzständerbauweise werden senkrechte Pfosten und zwischen diesen Pfosten quer verlaufende Riegel verwendet, um so als Skelett des Hauses eine sogenannte Pfosten-Riegel-Konstruktion auszubilden. Zur Aussteifung des Skeletts können beispielsweise Holzwerkstoffplatten, Streben oder Verspannungen eingesetzt werden. Wird eine Pfosten-Riegel-Konstruktion als Fassade ausgebildet, werden zudem Verglasungen in die Konstruktion eingebracht. Dies kann auf verschiedene Arten erfolgen. Beispielsweise wird oftmals ein Glasträger verwendet, der an einem Riegel angebracht wird und die Verglasung trägt.In houses in timber frame construction, vertical posts and transverse bars between these posts are used in order to form a so-called post-and-bar construction as the skeleton of the house. Wood-based panels, struts or braces, for example, can be used to stiffen the skeleton. If a mullion and transom construction is designed as a facade, glazing is also incorporated into the construction. This can be done in a number of ways. For example, a glass carrier is often used which is attached to a transom and which supports the glazing.
Die
Verklotzungsmittel werden nicht nur zum Fixieren einer Glasscheibe in einem Glasträger verwendet, sondern auch zum Verspannen einer Glasscheibe innerhalb einer Pfosten-Riegel-Konstruktion. Beispielsweise offenbart die
Verklotzungsmittel sind daher im Bereich der Verbindung von Verglasungen mit Pfosten-Rahmen-Konstruktionen hinlänglich bekannt. Auch bei Häusern in Holzständerbauweise besteht jedoch ein steigender Bedarf nach möglichst großflächigen Verglasungen. Soll beispielsweise eine Fassade aus einem Holz-Glas-Fachwerk erstellt werden, bei dem möglichst viele Zwischenbereiche zwischen Pfosten und Riegeln vollständig verglast sind, ist es erforderlich, die Verglasung auch zum Lastabtrag auszulegen. Dabei müssen Windkräfte orthogonal auf die Verglasung, aber insbesondere auch Kräfte in der Ebene der Verglasung berücksichtigt werden. Es hat sich gezeigt, dass diese Aufgabe mit bekannten Verbundkonstruktionen und herkömmlichen Verklotzungsmitteln nicht zufriedenstellend gelöst werden kann.Blocking means are therefore well known in the field of connecting glazing with post-frame constructions. However, there is also an increasing need for the largest possible glazing in houses in timber frame construction. If, for example, a facade is to be created from a wood-glass framework in which as many intermediate areas as possible between the posts and transoms are completely glazed, it is necessary to design the glazing to transfer loads. In this case, wind forces orthogonally on the glazing, but in particular also forces in the plane of the glazing, must be taken into account. It has been shown that this task with known composite structures and conventional blocking agents cannot be satisfactorily solved.
Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es daher, eine Pfosten-Riegel-Verbundkonstruktion mit einer Verglasung bereitzustellen, die für einen verbesserten Lastabtrag ausgelegt ist. Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es ferner, ein Verklotzungsmittel zur Verwendung in einer solchen Pfosten-Riegel-Verbundkonstruktion bereitzustellen.The object of the invention is therefore to provide a mullion-transom composite construction with glazing that is designed for improved load transfer. It is also an object of the invention to provide a blocking means for use in such a post-and-beam composite structure.
Erfindungsgemäß wird diese Aufgabe durch eine Verbundkonstruktion aus einer Pfosten-Riegel-Konstruktion und einer Verglasung gemäß dem unabhängigen Anspruch 1 gelöst. Vorteilhafte Weiterbildungen der Verbundkonstruktion ergeben sich aus den Unteransprüchen 2-12.According to the invention, this object is achieved by a composite structure comprising a post-and-beam structure and glazing according to independent claim 1. Advantageous further developments of the composite structure emerge from the subclaims 2-12.
Es ist darauf hinzuweisen, dass die in den Ansprüchen einzeln aufgeführten Merkmale in beliebiger, technisch sinnvoller Weise miteinander kombiniert werden können und weitere Ausgestaltungen der Erfindung aufzeigen. Die Beschreibung charakterisiert und spezifiziert die Erfindung insbesondere im Zusammenhang mit den Figuren zusätzlich.It should be pointed out that the features listed individually in the claims can be combined with one another in any technically meaningful manner and show further embodiments of the invention. The description additionally characterizes and specifies the invention, in particular in connection with the figures.
Die erfindungsgemäße Verbundkonstruktion weist eine Verglasung und eine Pfosten-Riegel-Konstruktion auf, bei welcher die Verglasung in einen Bereich zwischen zwei Pfosten und wenigstens einem Riegel eingebracht ist. Der Pfosten und der Riegel bestehen vorzugsweise aus Holz, insbesondere aus Brettschichtholz. An dieser Pfosten-Riegel-Konstruktion ist ein Koppelbauteil angebracht, wobei zwischen diesem Koppelbauteil und der Verglasung wenigstens ein Verklotzungselement angebracht ist. Erfindungsgemäß weist dieses Verklotzungselement einen Grundkörper und ein Verstellelement auf. Die Lage des Verstellelementes ist gegenüber dem Grundkörper verstellbar und in mehreren Positionen gegenüber dem Grundkörper fixierbar, wobei das Verklotzungselement durch eine Bewegung des Verstellelementes von dem Grundkörper weg zwischen dem Koppelbauteil und der Verglasung eingespannt ist.The composite construction according to the invention has a glazing and a post-and-rail construction, in which the glazing is introduced into an area between two posts and at least one transom. The post and the transom are preferably made of wood, in particular of glued laminated timber. A coupling component is attached to this mullion and transom construction, with at least one blocking element being attached between this coupling component and the glazing. According to the invention, this blocking element has a base body and an adjusting element. The position of the adjusting element is adjustable with respect to the base body and can be fixed in several positions with respect to the base body, the blocking element being clamped between the coupling component and the glazing by a movement of the adjusting element away from the base body.
Bei dem Verklotzungselement handelt es sich somit nicht um einen einfachen Klotz oder Keil, der zwischen der Verglasung und dem Koppelelement angebracht ist, sondern um ein wenigstens zweiteiliges Element. Ein Verstellelement am Verklotzungselement ist so gegenüber einem Grundkörper verstellbar, dass seine Lage verändert werden kann. Dabei kann die Lage in verschiedenen Positionen fixiert werden. Auf diese Weise kann das Verklotzungselement zunächst mit Spiel zwischen die Verglasung und das Koppelelement eingebracht werden. Anschließend wird das Verstellelement soweit von dem Grundkörper wegbewegt, dass das Spiel aufgehoben und das Verklotzungselement fest zwischen der Verglasung und dem Koppelbauteil verspannt ist. So erzeugt das Verstellelement eine Verspannkraft, mit der die Verglasung und das Koppelelement voneinander weggedrückt werden.The blocking element is therefore not a simple block or wedge that is attached between the glazing and the coupling element is, but an at least two-part element. An adjusting element on the blocking element can be adjusted relative to a base body in such a way that its position can be changed. The position can be fixed in different positions. In this way, the blocking element can initially be introduced with play between the glazing and the coupling element. The adjusting element is then moved away from the base body to such an extent that the play is eliminated and the blocking element is firmly clamped between the glazing and the coupling component. In this way, the adjustment element generates a tension force with which the glazing and the coupling element are pushed away from each other.
Auf diese Weise ist die Verglasung so in der Pfosten-Riegel-Konstruktion eingespannt, dass in Scheibenebene ein verbesserter Lastabtrag über die Verglasung stattfindet. Vorzugsweise ist ein Verklotzungsmittel hierzu in einem Eckbereich zwischen Pfosten und Riegel positioniert. Ferner werden in einer Ausführungsform der Erfindung wenigstens zwei Verklotzungsmittel mit Verstellelementen verwendet, die an diagonal gegenüberliegenden Ecken der Verglasung angebracht werden. Es können weitere Verklotzungsmittel vorgesehen werden, bei denen es jedoch ausreicht, diese als übliche Verklotzungen ohne Verstellmittel, d.h als festen Verklotzblock, auszuführen. In einer Ausführungsform der Erfindung wird eine Verglasung somit mit mehreren verschiedenen Verklotzungsmitteln in einer Pfosten-Riegel-Konstruktion fixiert. Insbesondere kann vorgesehen sein, dass eine Ecke einer Verglasung mit zwei festen Verklotzblöcken fixiert ist, während eine diagonal gegenüberliegende Ecke mit zwei verstellbaren Verklotzungselementen gemäß der Erfindung fixiert ist. In den beiden anderen Ecken werden jeweils ein festes und ein verstellbares Verklotzungsmittel angebracht. Vorzugsweise erfolgt dies so, dass zwei aneinander angrenzende Seiten der Verglasung ausschließlich mit festen Verklotzblöcken fixiert sind, während die beiden anderen aneinander angrenzenden Seiten der Verglasung ausschließlich mit verstellbaren Verklotzungselementen gemäß der Erfindung fixiert sind.In this way, the glazing is clamped in the mullion-transom construction in such a way that an improved load transfer takes place via the glazing in the plane of the pane. For this purpose, a blocking means is preferably positioned in a corner area between the post and the transom. Furthermore, in one embodiment of the invention, at least two blocking means with adjusting elements are used, which are attached to diagonally opposite corners of the glazing. Further blocking means can be provided, but it is sufficient for these to be implemented as conventional blocking without adjustment means, i.e. as a fixed blocking block. In one embodiment of the invention, glazing is thus fixed in a post-and-beam construction with several different blocking means. In particular, it can be provided that one corner of a glazing is fixed with two fixed blocking blocks, while a diagonally opposite corner is fixed with two adjustable blocking elements according to the invention. In the other two corners, one fixed and one adjustable blocking element are attached. This is preferably done in such a way that two mutually adjoining sides of the glazing are fixed exclusively with fixed blocking blocks, while the other two adjoining sides of the glazing are fixed exclusively with adjustable blocking elements according to the invention.
Das Verklotzungselement kann dabei in verschiedenen Ausrichtungen verspannt sein. Insbesondere ist vorgesehen, dass das Verstellelement das Koppelelement kontaktiert, während der Grundkörper des Verklotzungselementes die Verglasung kontaktiert. Auch eine umgekehrte Ausrichtung wäre jedoch möglich. Ferner ist die Verglasung vorzugsweise eine Dreifachisolierverglasung mit drei voneinander beabstandeten Glasscheiben, bei der sich das Verklotzungselement an der mittleren Glasscheibe abstützt. Das Verklotzungselement kann hierzu einen speziell ausgeformten Kontaktbereich aufweisen. Beispielsweise kann es einen Steg aufweisen, der in der Ebene der Verglasung verläuft und im Bereich der mittleren Glasscheibe an der Verglasung anliegt. So ist das Verklotzungselement zwischen dem Koppelbauteil und der mittleren Glasscheibe der Dreifachisolierverglasung eingespannt. Der Lastabtrag erfolgt somit ausschließlich über die mittlere Glasscheibe, während die beiden äußeren Glasscheiben und die Scheibenzwischenräume lediglich dem Schutz der mittleren Glasscheibe vor äußeren Einwirkungen dienen.The blocking element can be braced in different orientations. In particular, it is provided that the adjusting element contacts the coupling element, while the base body of the blocking element contacts the glazing contacted. However, a reverse orientation would also be possible. Furthermore, the glazing is preferably a triple insulating glazing with three glass panes spaced apart from one another, in which the blocking element is supported on the central glass pane. For this purpose, the blocking element can have a specially shaped contact area. For example, it can have a web that runs in the plane of the glazing and rests against the glazing in the area of the central glass pane. The blocking element is clamped between the coupling component and the central glass pane of the triple insulating glazing. The load is transferred exclusively via the middle pane of glass, while the two outer panes of glass and the spaces between the panes only serve to protect the middle pane of glass from external influences.
Als Koppelbauteil können verschiedene Bauteile der Pfosten-Riegel-Konstruktion verwendet werden. Insbesondere handelt es sich bei dem Koppelbauteil um ein Flachprofil, welches an der Pfosten-Riegel-Konstruktion angebracht ist. Hierbei kann es sich um ein Metallprofil oder dergleichen handeln. Ein Koppelbauteil kann jedoch auch durch Furnierschichtholz mit oder ohne Stahleinlage gebildet werden. In einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform der Erfindung ist das Koppelbauteil ein Flachwinkel, der im Bereich der Verbindung zwischen einem Pfosten und einem Riegel der Pfosten-Riegel-Konstruktion an dem Pfosten und dem Riegel angebracht ist. Das Koppelbauteil und damit das Flachprofil befinden sich somit in einer Ecke der Verglasung, in deren Bereich ein Pfosten auf einem Riegel trifft. Das Profil ist dabei in einer Ebene an der Pfosten-Riegel-Konstruktion angebracht, die in der Ebene der Verglasung liegt. Das Verklotzungselement liegt dann an einer schmalen Seitenfläche des Flachprofils an.Various components of the post-and-beam construction can be used as a coupling component. In particular, the coupling component is a flat profile which is attached to the post-and-rail construction. This can be a metal profile or the like. A coupling component can, however, also be formed by laminated veneer lumber with or without a steel insert. In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the coupling component is a flat angle which is attached to the post and the transom in the area of the connection between a post and a transom of the post-and-transom construction. The coupling component and thus the flat profile are thus located in a corner of the glazing, in the area of which a post meets a transom. The profile is attached to the mullion and transom construction in a plane that is in the plane of the glazing. The blocking element then rests against a narrow side surface of the flat profile.
Das Verklotzungselement kann neben einem Grundkörper und wenigstens einem Verstellelement weitere Komponenten umfassen. Beispielsweise kann es einen Stützkörper aufweisen, an dem das Verstellelement angebracht ist. Das Verstellelement stützt sich bei der Verspannung an diesem Stützelement ab. Vorzugsweise ist dabei vorgesehen, dass der Stützkörper und der Grundkörper aus unterschiedlichen Materialien gefertigt sind. Insbesondere besteht der Stützkörper aus einem metallischen Werkstoff, während der Grundkörper aus einem Kunststoff besteht. Als Kunststoff für den Grundkörper können insbesondere Werkstoffe wie Polyoxymethylen (POM) verwendet werden. POM zeichnet sich durch hohe Festigkeit, Härte und Steifigkeit in einem weiten Temperaturbereich aus. Es hat einen niedrigen Reibungskoeffizienten und zeichnet sich durch eine geringe Wasseraufnahme auf. Es eignet sich somit gut zur Einbringung innerhalb einer Pfosten-Riegel-Konstruktion eines Gebäudes, die über eine lange Dauer Belastungen und Witterungsbedingungen standhalten muss.The blocking element can comprise further components in addition to a base body and at least one adjusting element. For example, it can have a support body to which the adjusting element is attached. The adjustment element is supported on this support element when it is braced. It is preferably provided that the support body and the base body are made of different materials. In particular, the support body consists of a metallic material, while the base body consists of a plastic consists. In particular, materials such as polyoxymethylene (POM) can be used as the plastic for the base body. POM is characterized by high strength, hardness and rigidity in a wide temperature range. It has a low coefficient of friction and is characterized by low water absorption. It is therefore well suited for installation within a post-and-rail construction of a building that has to withstand loads and weather conditions over a long period of time.
Der Stützkörper ist beispielsweise durch eine Platte gebildet, die an einer Fläche des Grundkörpers anliegt. Der Stützkörper kann dabei auf verschiedene Arten an dem Grundkörper angebracht sein. Beispielsweise kann er fest an diesem verschraubt oder verklebt sein. Aber auch eine Anbringung durch Formschluss ist möglich, bei welcher der Stützkörper durch Nuten oder Laschen des Grundkörpers an diesem gehalten ist. Hierbei reicht es aus, wenn der Stützkörper verliersicher angebracht ist. Bei der Verspannung des Verklotzungselementes wird der Stützkörper dann von dem wenigstens einen Verstellelement fest gegen den Grundkörper gepresst.The support body is formed, for example, by a plate that rests against a surface of the base body. The support body can be attached to the base body in various ways. For example, it can be firmly screwed or glued to this. However, it can also be attached by means of a form fit, in which the support body is held on the base body by grooves or tabs. It is sufficient here if the support body is attached in a captive manner. When the blocking element is braced, the support body is then pressed firmly against the base body by the at least one adjusting element.
Als Verstellelement hat sich beispielsweise eine Schraube als vorteilhaft erwiesen. Wird als Verstellelement eine Schraube verwendet, kann diese in ein Gewinde im Kunststoff des Grundkörpers eingeschraubt sein. Durch Herausdrehen der Schraube aus dem Grundkörper wird die Lage der Schraube gegenüber dem Grundkörper verstellt und kann durch das Gewinde in verschiedenen Positionen fixiert werden. Die Schraube besteht vorzugsweise aus einem metallischen Werkstoff. Zur Erhöhung der Festigkeit und Stabilität ist jedoch in einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform der Erfindung vorgesehen, dass eine Schraube in ein Gewinde in einem speziell konfigurierten Stützkörper eingeschraubt ist. Besteht der Stützkörper aus einem harten metallischen Werkstoff, ist eine Metallschraube in einem Gewinde im Stützkörper sicher fixiert, um so eine konstante Verspannung des Verklotzungselementes zu gewährleisten. Dabei können die erforderliche Klemmkraft der Schraube im Gewinde und Vorspannkraftverluste durch Setzprozesse innerhalb der Schraube-Gewinde-Verbindung berücksichtigt werden.A screw, for example, has proven to be advantageous as an adjusting element. If a screw is used as the adjusting element, it can be screwed into a thread in the plastic of the base body. By unscrewing the screw from the base body, the position of the screw is adjusted relative to the base body and can be fixed in various positions by the thread. The screw is preferably made of a metallic material. To increase the strength and stability, however, a preferred embodiment of the invention provides that a screw is screwed into a thread in a specially configured support body. If the support body is made of a hard metallic material, a metal screw is securely fixed in a thread in the support body in order to ensure constant tensioning of the blocking element. The required clamping force of the screw in the thread and loss of prestressing force due to setting processes within the screw-thread connection can be taken into account.
Ein Verstellelement ist somit vorzugsweise an dem Stützkörper angebracht, und die Lage des Verstellelementes ist dann gegenüber dem Stützkörper verstellbar und in mehreren Positionen fixierbar. Vorzugsweise weist das Verklotzungselement mehrere, insbesondere zwei Verstellelemente auf. Es sind somit in einer Ausführungsform der Erfindung zwei Schrauben in einen Stützkörper am Grundkörper eingeschraubt. Vorzugsweise ist das Verklotzungselement so angeordnet, dass der Schraubenkopf bzw. die Schraubenköpfe an dem Koppelbauteil anliegen.An adjustment element is thus preferably attached to the support body, and the position of the adjustment element is then adjustable with respect to the support body and can be fixed in several positions. The blocking element preferably has several, in particular two, adjusting elements. Thus, in one embodiment of the invention, two screws are screwed into a support body on the base body. The blocking element is preferably arranged in such a way that the screw head or the screw heads bear against the coupling component.
Der Grundkörper des Verklotzungselementes hat in einer Ausführungsform der Erfindung eine Quaderform. Das wenigstens eine Verstellelement kann dann vollständig von dem quaderförmigen Grundkörper abstehen. Der Grundkörper kann jedoch auch eine Vertiefung aufweisen, in welcher das wenigstens eine Verstellelement wenigstens teilweise aufgenommen ist. Um die Lage eines Verstellelementes gegenüber dem Grundkörper zu verändern, sollte es manuell zugänglich sein. Hierzu weist das Verstellelement Mittel zur Veränderung der Lage des Verstellelementes bezüglich des Grundkörpers aus. Wird als Verstellelement eine Schraube verwendet, werden diese Mittel durch den Schraubenkopf ausgebildet, über den die Schraube mit einem Schraubenschlüssel gedreht werden kann. Für den Zugang zum Verstellelement kann der Grundkörper eine seitliche Öffnung aufweisen, die von außen bis in die Vertiefung reicht, in welcher das Verstellelement liegt. Beispielsweise ist die Öffnung durch einen Schlitz gebildet. Durch den Schlitz ist das Verstellelement in der Vertiefung zugänglich. Wird als Verstellelement eine Schraube verwendet, kann von der Seite ein Schraubenschlüssel durch den Schlitz geführt und die Schraube aus dem Gewinde gedreht werden. Üblicherweise wird eine Schraube hierzu gegen den Uhrzeigersinn gedreht. Das Verklotzungselement weist einen Grundkörper und ein Verstellelement auf, und die Lage des Verstellelementes ist gegenüber dem Grundkörper verstellbar und in mehreren Positionen gegenüber dem Grundkörper fixierbar. Das Verklotzungselement ist nach einer der beschriebenen Ausführungsformen ausgebildet.In one embodiment of the invention, the base body of the blocking element has a cuboid shape. The at least one adjusting element can then protrude completely from the cuboid base body. However, the base body can also have a recess in which the at least one adjusting element is at least partially received. In order to change the position of an adjustment element relative to the base body, it should be accessible manually. For this purpose, the adjusting element has means for changing the position of the adjusting element with respect to the base body. If a screw is used as the adjusting element, these means are formed by the screw head, via which the screw can be turned with a wrench. For access to the adjustment element, the base body can have a lateral opening which extends from the outside into the recess in which the adjustment element is located. For example, the opening is formed by a slot. The adjustment element in the recess is accessible through the slot. If a screw is used as the adjusting element, a wrench can be inserted from the side through the slot and the screw can be unscrewed from the thread. Usually a screw is turned counterclockwise for this purpose. The blocking element has a base body and an adjusting element, and the position of the adjusting element is adjustable with respect to the base body and can be fixed in several positions with respect to the base body. The blocking element is designed according to one of the embodiments described.
Insgesamt erlaubt die Erfindung, innerhalb einer Pfosten-Riegel-Konstruktion eine Verglasung als aussteifendes Element zu berücksichtigen. Dies ermöglicht Gebäudefassaden mit großem Glasanteil, da weniger oder sogar keine anderen Aussteifungselemente zwischen den Pfosten und Riegeln erforderlich sind. Dabei kann das verwendete Verklotzungselement einfach und sicher montiert werden.Overall, the invention allows glazing to be taken into account as a stiffening element within a mullion and transom construction. This enables building facades with a large proportion of glass, as fewer or even no other stiffening elements are required between the posts and transoms. The blocking element used can be installed easily and safely.
Weitere Vorteile, Besonderheiten und zweckmäßige Weiterbildungen der Erfindung ergeben sich aus den Unteransprüchen und der nachfolgenden Darstellung bevorzugter Ausführungsbeispiele anhand der Abbildungen.Further advantages, special features and expedient developments of the invention emerge from the subclaims and the following illustration of preferred exemplary embodiments on the basis of the figures.
Von den Abbildungen zeigt:
- Fig. 1
- eine schematische Seitenansicht einer Pfosten-Riegel-Konstruktion mit einem Verklotzungselement im unverspannten Zustand;
- Fig. 2
- einen schematischen Querschnitt durch einen Riegel mit Verglasung mit einem Verklotzungselement im unverspannten Zustand;
- Fig. 3A
- eine dreidimensionale Aufsicht auf eine Ausführungsform eines Verklotzungselementes;
- Fig. 3b
- eine dreidimensionale Untersicht auf ein Verklotzungselement gemäß
Fig. 3A ; - Fig. 4
- eine schematische Seitenansicht einer Pfosten-Riegel-Konstruktion mit einem Verklotzungselement im verspannten Zustand;
- Fig. 5
- einen schematischen Querschnitt durch einen Riegel mit Verglasung mit einem Verklotzungselement im verspannten Zustand;
- Fig. 6
- eine schematische Darstellung einer Pfosten-Riegel-Konstruktion mit Verglasung und verschiedenen Verklotzungsmitteln.
- Fig. 1
- a schematic side view of a post-and-beam construction with a blocking element in the unstrained state;
- Fig. 2
- a schematic cross-section through a bolt with glazing with a blocking element in the unstrained state;
- Figure 3A
- a three-dimensional plan view of an embodiment of a blocking element;
- Figure 3b
- a three-dimensional bottom view of a blocking element according to
Figure 3A ; - Fig. 4
- a schematic side view of a post-and-bar construction with a blocking element in the clamped state;
- Fig. 5
- a schematic cross section through a bolt with glazing with a blocking element in the clamped state;
- Fig. 6
- a schematic representation of a post-and-beam construction with glazing and various blocking means.
Die Darstellung der
Über die so gebildete Ecke zwischen Pfosten 12 und Riegel 11 ist ein Flachwinkel 10 aus Stahl angebracht. Ein solcher Flachwinkel kann jedoch auch durch Furnierschichtholz mit oder ohne Stahleinlage gebildet werden. Dieser Flachwinkel 10 ist mit dem Pfosten 12 und dem Riegel 11 verschraubt bzw. über selbstbohrende Stabdübel verbunden. Alternativ können auch jegliche andere geeignete Verbindungsmittel verwendet werden. Dabei ist der Flachwinkel 10 in dem Holzmaterial des Pfostens 12 und des Riegels 11 aufgenommen, so dass er in der schematischen Darstellung der
Die Verglasung 20 ist in diesem Eckbereich über zwei Verklotzungsmittel mit der Pfosten-Riegel-Konstruktion verbunden. Ein erstes Verklotzungsmittel an dem Pfosten 12 ist als Verklotzblock 50 ausgebildet, d.h. es handelt sich um einen üblichen Hartklotz aus Kunststoff. Dieser Verklotzblock 50 ist zwischen der Verglasung 20 und dem Pfosten 12 angebracht, wobei er mit einer Seite an einer schmalen Seitenkante des Flachwinkels 10 anliegt. Der Flachwinkel 10 bildet so ein Koppelbauteil zur Verbindung der Verglasung mit der Pfosten-Riegel-Konstruktion aus. Die Krafteinleitung vom Koppelelement in das Holz erfolgt über die Verschraubung des Flachwinkels 10 bzw. über selbstbohrende Stabdübel.In this corner area, the
Der Riegel 11 ist über den Flachwinkel 10 ebenfalls mit der Verglasung verbunden, wobei die Krafteinleitung vom Koppelelement in das Holz des Riegels 11 auch hier über die Verschraubung des Flachwinkels 10 bzw. über selbstbohrende Stabdübel oder andere Verbindungsmittel erfolgt. Die Anbringung erfolgt jedoch über eine neue Art von Verklotzungsmittel, wobei ein Verklotzungselement 30 mit mehreren Verstellelementen verwendet wird. Die beiden Verstellelemente 41 und 42 werden durch Schrauben gebildet, die in einen Stützkörper 40 eingeschraubt sind, der in einen Grundkörper des Verstellelementes 30 eingelassen ist. Der Grundkörper des Verklotzungselementes 30 besteht aus einem Hartkunststoff, beispielsweise aus POM. Der Stützkörper 40 besteht hingegen aus einem Stahl, was auch für die Schrauben 41, 42 gilt.The
Das Verklotzungselement 30 ist so zwischen der Verglasung 20 und dem Flachwinkel 10 positioniert, dass der Kopf der Schraube 42 unterhalb des Flachwinkels 10 liegt. Hierzu ist innerhalb des Riegels 11 eine Ausfräsung für die Verglasung und das Verklotzungselement 30 vorgesehen. Wenigstens das Verklotzungselement 30 ist so in das Material des Riegels 11 eingelassen. Ferner weist das Verklotzungselement 30 an seiner unteren Seite, d.h. an der Seite, die dem Flachwinkel 10 angewandt ist, einen Steg 36 auf. Dieser Steg 36 verläuft in der Ebene der Verglasung und erstreckt sich insbesondere entlang der mittleren Glasscheibe 23 der Verglasung. Bei Kontakt des Verklotzungselementes 30 mit der Verglasung 20 erfolgt dieser Kontakt daher über den Steg 36 an der mittleren Glasscheibe 23. Die äußere Glasscheibe 21 und die innere Glasscheibe 22 dienen nicht zum Lastabtrag, bieten aber Schutz für die mittlere Scheibe.The blocking
Um das Verklotzungselement 30 zwischen der Verglasung 20 und dem Flachwinkel 10 zu verspannen, werden die beiden Schrauben 41, 42 aus dem Stützkörper 40 herausgedreht. Dies erfolgt über eine manuelle Drehung der Schraubenköpfe mit einem Schraubenschlüssel. Der Schraubenschlüssel wird von der Seite in das Verklotzungselement 30 eingeführt, wofür wenigstens eine Öffnung vorgesehen ist.
An wenigstens einer Seitenfläche des Grundkörpers 31 ist eine Öffnung zur Durchführung eines Schraubenschlüssels vorgesehen. In der Ausführungsform der
Auf der den Eckblöcken 32, 33, 34 und 35 gegenüberliegenden Seite des Grundkörpers 31 steht ein Steg 36 ab. Dieser Steg 36 ist durchgehend ausgebildet, er kann jedoch auch durch eine Reihe von mehreren Blöcken gebildet sein. Werden die Schraubenköpfe der Schrauben 41, 42 gedreht, bewegen sich die Schrauben aus ihren Gewinden im Stützkörper 40, d.h. sie lösen sich. Liegen die Schraubenköpfe an dem Flachwinkel 10 an, bewegt sich der Steg 36 in Richtung mittlerer Glasscheibe 23 der Verglasung. Die Schrauben 41, 42 werden solange gedreht, bis das Verklotzungselement 30 fest zwischen dem Flachwinkel 10 und der Verglasung 20 eingespannt ist.
Eine Verglasung ist zweckmäßigerweise mit mehreren Verklotzungsmitteln in einer Pfosten-Riegel-Konstruktion fixiert und verspannt. Diese Verklotzungsmittel sind vorzugsweise im Bereich der Ecken einer rechteckigen Verglasung positioniert, wobei eine Kombination aus festen Verklotzblöcken und verspannbaren Verklotzungselementen gemäß der Erfindung verwendet werden kann.
Wie aus der
- 1010
- Koppelbauteil, FlachwinkelCoupling component, flat angle
- 11,1111.11
- Riegelbars
- 12,12'12.12 '
- Pfostenpost
- 2020th
- Verglasung, DreifachisolierverglasungGlazing, triple insulating glazing
- 2121
- Äußere GlasscheibeOuter pane of glass
- 2222nd
- Innere GlasscheibeInner glass pane
- 2323
- Mittlere GlasscheibeMiddle pane of glass
- 3030th
- VerklotzungselementBlocking element
- 3131
- GrundkörperBase body
- 32,33,34,3532,33,34,35
- EckblockCorner block
- 3636
- Stegweb
- 37,3837.38
- Öffnung, SchlitzOpening, slit
- 4040
- StützkörperSupport body
- 41,4241.42
- Verstellelement, SchraubeAdjustment element, screw
- 5050
- VerklotzblockBlocking block
Claims (12)
- Composite construction, consisting- of a glazing unit (20),- a post-and-beam structure,- a coupling component (10), which is mounted on the post-and-beam structure, and at least one fixing element (30), which is mounted between the coupling component (10) and the glazing unit (20),- wherein the glazing unit (20) is introduced into a region between two posts (12) and at least one beam (11),characterized in that the fixing element (30) has a basic body (31) and an adjusting element (41; 42) and the position of the adjusting element (41; 42) is adjustable in relation to the basic body (31) and is able to be fixed in a plurality of positions in relation to the basic body (31), wherein the fixing element (30) is clamped in between the coupling component (10) and the glazing unit (20) by means of a movement of the adjusting element (41; 42) away from the basic body (31).
- Composite construction according to Claim 1, characterized in that the adjusting element (41; 42) contacts the coupling element (10), whereas the basic body (31) of the fixing element (30) contacts the glazing unit (20).
- Composite construction according to either of Claims 1 and 2, characterized in that the glazing unit (20) is a triple insulating glazing unit having three glass panes (21; 22; 23) spaced apart from one another, and in that the fixing element (30) has a web (36), which runs in the plane of the glazing unit (20) and bears against the glazing unit in the region of the central glass pane (23).
- Composite construction according to one of Claims 1 to 3,
characterized in that the coupling component (10) is a flat profile which is mounted on the post-and-beam structure. - Composite construction according to one of Claims 1 to 4,
characterized in that the coupling component (10) is a flat angle which is mounted on the post (12) and the beam (11) in the region of the connection between a post (12) and a beam (11) of the post-and-beam structure. - Composite construction according to one of Claims 1 to 5,
characterized in that the fixing element (41; 42) has a supporting body (40) on which the adjusting element (41; 42) is mounted. - Composite construction according to Claim 6,
characterized in that the supporting body (40) and the basic body (31) consist of different materials. - Composite construction according to Claim 7,
characterized in that the supporting body (40) consists of a metal, whereas the basic body (31) consists of a plastic, in particular of polyoxymethylene. - Composite construction according to one of Claims 1 to 8,
characterized in that the fixing element (30) has a plurality of, in particular two, adjusting elements (41; 42). - Composite construction according to one of Claims 6 to 9,
characterized in that the adjusting element (41, 42) is mounted on the supporting body (40), and the position of the adjusting element (41; 42) is adjustable in relation to the supporting body (40) and is able to be fixed in a plurality of positions. - Composite construction according to one of Claims 1 to 10,
characterized in that the adjusting element (41; 42) is a screw. - Composite construction according to one of Claims 1 to 11,
characterized in that the adjusting element (41; 42) is situated within a depression in the basic body (31) of the fixing element (30), and the basic body (31) has a lateral slot through which the adjusting element (41; 42) is accessible.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102017113981.8A DE102017113981A1 (en) | 2017-06-23 | 2017-06-23 | Post-and-beam construction with glazing, as well as locking element for clamping the glazing |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3418485A1 EP3418485A1 (en) | 2018-12-26 |
EP3418485B1 true EP3418485B1 (en) | 2021-08-04 |
Family
ID=62636033
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP18177599.0A Active EP3418485B1 (en) | 2017-06-23 | 2018-06-13 | Post-and-beam structure with a glazing and use of fixing element for stretching in glazing |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP3418485B1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE102017113981A1 (en) |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE7525175U (en) * | 1975-12-11 | Fleischer G | Disc clamping element made of plastic | |
IT1230270B (en) * | 1989-06-13 | 1991-10-18 | Ruggero Rossetto | FRAME PERFECTED BY INTRODUCTION OF FACILITATED GLASS WITH POSSIBILITY OF ADJUSTMENT. |
DE19821078C1 (en) * | 1998-05-12 | 1999-11-11 | Falk Naumann | Fixing device for securing window or door frames inside wall openings |
DE29916453U1 (en) * | 1999-09-18 | 2000-02-10 | Lanco Lange Fenster- und Fassadenbau GmbH, 37077 Göttingen | Mullion / transom facade for a building |
ITVI20030249A1 (en) * | 2003-12-10 | 2005-06-11 | Bifor Srl | ADJUSTMENT DEVICE FOR INSTALLING LAMINAR ELEMENTS IN THE SLAB. |
EP2320000A1 (en) | 2009-11-04 | 2011-05-11 | Unilux AG | Mullion-Transom construction and glass holder for the same |
AT511373B1 (en) | 2011-04-27 | 2013-05-15 | Univ Wien Tech | COMPOSITE CONSTRUCTION FROM A GLASS PANEL AND A FRAME CONSTRUCTION |
DE102013105257B4 (en) * | 2013-05-23 | 2022-12-08 | Tobias Kniegl | Double wedge for setting the frame |
-
2017
- 2017-06-23 DE DE102017113981.8A patent/DE102017113981A1/en not_active Ceased
-
2018
- 2018-06-13 EP EP18177599.0A patent/EP3418485B1/en active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE102017113981A1 (en) | 2018-12-27 |
EP3418485A1 (en) | 2018-12-26 |
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