EP3359478A1 - Faltriemen für eine vorrichtung zum falten von faltschachtelzuschnitten - Google Patents
Faltriemen für eine vorrichtung zum falten von faltschachtelzuschnittenInfo
- Publication number
- EP3359478A1 EP3359478A1 EP16759709.5A EP16759709A EP3359478A1 EP 3359478 A1 EP3359478 A1 EP 3359478A1 EP 16759709 A EP16759709 A EP 16759709A EP 3359478 A1 EP3359478 A1 EP 3359478A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- folding
- folding belt
- belt
- belt according
- profile
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012858 resilient material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013013 elastic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002984 plastic foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31B—MAKING CONTAINERS OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31B50/00—Making rigid or semi-rigid containers, e.g. boxes or cartons
- B31B50/26—Folding sheets, blanks or webs
- B31B50/58—Folding sheets, blanks or webs by moving endless belts or chains
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31B—MAKING CONTAINERS OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31B50/00—Making rigid or semi-rigid containers, e.g. boxes or cartons
- B31B50/26—Folding sheets, blanks or webs
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H45/00—Folding thin material
- B65H45/12—Folding articles or webs with application of pressure to define or form crease lines
- B65H45/22—Longitudinal folders, i.e. for folding moving sheet material parallel to the direction of movement
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31B—MAKING CONTAINERS OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31B2100/00—Rigid or semi-rigid containers made by folding single-piece sheets, blanks or webs
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31B—MAKING CONTAINERS OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31B2100/00—Rigid or semi-rigid containers made by folding single-piece sheets, blanks or webs
- B31B2100/002—Rigid or semi-rigid containers made by folding single-piece sheets, blanks or webs characterised by the shape of the blank from which they are formed
- B31B2100/0022—Rigid or semi-rigid containers made by folding single-piece sheets, blanks or webs characterised by the shape of the blank from which they are formed made from tubular webs or blanks, including by tube or bottom forming operations
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31B—MAKING CONTAINERS OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31B2120/00—Construction of rigid or semi-rigid containers
- B31B2120/30—Construction of rigid or semi-rigid containers collapsible; temporarily collapsed during manufacturing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H2701/00—Handled material; Storage means
- B65H2701/10—Handled articles or webs
- B65H2701/17—Nature of material
- B65H2701/176—Cardboard
- B65H2701/1764—Cut-out, single-layer, e.g. flat blanks for boxes
Definitions
- the invention relates to a folding belt as it is known from DE 39 08 981 AI.
- the folding belt has a triangular cross-section or ridge-like cross-section. This "first” is located on the outside of the folding belt. Only there does the contact between the folding belt and the folding carton blank take place.
- Faltschachtelzuitese are flat blanks made of corrugated cardboard, which represent a settlement of the finished carton. These carton blanks, in order to be erected as cartons during packaging, must be formed into carton tubes having edges connected along a line. For this purpose, the carton blanks are bent along pre-creased fold lines which form two edges on the erected carton or carton extending between the bottom and the lid.
- the parts to be folded inwards are referred to as side flaps and are on the one hand a narrow flat side and on the other hand a wide flat side of the later carton. At this side flaps hang large tabs that form parts of the bottom or lid and are connected to the centerpiece only on the later side walls.
- Folding box hose to fold inward called folding belts are used, which have a screwed course.
- the side flap which is initially flat, is detected synchronously with the forward movement from below and folded in accordance with the amount of forward movement through the machine.
- the arrangement and shape of the folding belt is chosen so that the voltage applied to the side flap surface of the folding strap, which folds the side flap, forms a straight helix.
- This linear contact (contact line) between the folding belt and the side flap extends over the entire length of the side flap, which is unfolded by the folding belt. The contact line runs approximately parallel to the folding edge along which the side flap is folded.
- Carton produced carton according to the invention all the requirements in terms of accuracy (no "fishtailing") and surface quality.
- Another advantage of the folding belt according to the invention is the fact that it can be retrofitted in existing machines.
- the quality of with the folding belt according to the invention is the fact that it can be retrofitted in existing machines.
- folding belt according to the invention is installed in folding machines, which have been known for a long time, is dispensed with a detailed description of these machines, but referenced in DE 39 08 981 AI, the content of which is incorporated by reference part of the disclosure of this application.
- the folding belt according to the invention can run entangled, the folding belt in this case runs over two rollers whose axes are at an angle to each other, which corresponds approximately to the angle of the expected folding. In this arrangement, a slightly greater force on the Exercised belt, but with this arrangement and using the folding belt according to the invention, the load on the surface of the folding side flap is minimal.
- the folding belts can run over rollers whose axes are substantially parallel to each other
- the contact surface or a part of the contact surface is designed so that when the apex of the profile is above the axis which is furthest upstream, a surface is formed which is identical to the starting position of the side flap in this position.
- the entangled belt remains this way
- the aim is that the folding belt during the folding process as possible over the entire length of the side flap rests against her and the line of contact between folding belt and
- Faltschachtelzuites not transversely to the transport direction of the carton blank "wanders". These unwanted relative movements lead to traces of abrasion on the printed outer surface of the side flap and thereby affect their optical quality.
- This angle naturally depends on the angle at which the side flap is to be folded. Basically, the more the side flap folds, the greater the angle between the tangents.
- the curved portion may be in the form of a circle segment, an ellipse segment, or another second order polynomial.
- the selection of the appropriate form depends on the circumstances of the case and may need to be determined by experiment.
- the profile according to the invention is preferably made of a resilient material, such as a
- a folding belt which is light and easily runs around the end-side rollers is obtained when at least one corresponding profile designed strip is provided on the back of the folding belt instead of a solid profile, which points away from the belt back narrow side forms the contact surface.
- the bending resistance when deflecting around the end axes can be further reduced if the bar on the
- Fig. 1 The figure 2 DE 39 08 981 AI (state of
- Fig. 2 the figure 11 DE 39 08 981 AI (state of
- Fig. 3 the figure 4 DE 39 08 981 AI (state of
- FIG. 4 and 5 cross sections of folding belts according to the invention
- FIG. 6 an isometric and simplified representation of a folding operation in three different steps (I, II and III),
- FIG. 7 shows the sections belonging to step I along the lines A-A and B-B
- FIG. 9 shows the sections belonging to step III along the lines A-A and B-B.
- Figure 10 is an isometric and simplified illustration of a folding operation with the folding of two
- each two endless folding belt 13 which begin in their general extent laterally below a guideway 5 and above the guideway 5 ends.
- the two folding belts 13 of which in Figure 1 only one is shown are arranged mirror-symmetrically with respect to the longitudinal axis of the folding machine.
- the folding belt 13 on the left side of the folding machine seen in the direction of movement of the folding box blanks 2, runs around two pulleys 15 and 16, which are rotatably mounted on axes 17 and 18 of the base frame.
- One of the pulleys 15 and 16 is coupled to a drive device to move the folding belt 13 synchronously with the toothed belt (not shown) responsible for advancing the folding carton blanks.
- the axes 17 and 18 are parallel to each other and at an angle of 45 ° relative to the plane defined by the guideways 5.
- the orientation of the axes 17 and 18 is such that they are downward in the direction of the plane of symmetry of
- a plurality of further pairs of folding belts (not shown) according to the invention can be arranged behind the folding belt 13.
- These folding belts are essentially in
- Folding belt is formed on each of the folding belt 13 a
- FIG. 2 shows a constellation in which, by way of example, the following folding belt 14 is entangled.
- the subsequent folding belt 14 (according to FIG. 11 DE 39 08 981 A1) the same profile is used, only the axes 21, 22 are oriented differently.
- the axis 21 is arranged vertically next to the guide track 5, while the axis 22 of the further downstream guide roller 22 'is above the guide track 5.
- the associated deflection roller 22 ' is, based on the fold line 31, to the center of the
- the height of the axis 22 above the guide track 5 corresponds to the radius of the guide roller 22 'plus the height of the apex 42 on the front side 38 of the toothed belt.
- the second folding belt 14 bends (as can be clearly seen from FIG. 2), then the side flap 28 onto the center piece 27.
- the toothed side of the toothed belt 40 is referred to as the front side 38.
- the sawtooth-shaped profile 19 is arranged on the rear side of the toothed belt 40. It consists in longitudinal section of a comparatively slightly inclined support surface 39 and a highly inclined rear surface 41. Between the support surface 39 and the back surface 41 is in each case a vertex 42 of the profile, while the back surface 41 and the support surface 39 at the other two ends of two minima 43 is limited.
- This profile shape is arranged along the folding belt 13, 14 several times, wherein the
- Distance between two minima 43 corresponds to the center distance of two successive folding box blanks 2, which, seen in the transport direction of the
- FIG 4a is a section through the folding belt 13, 14 according to the invention along the line A-A in Figure 3
- inventive profile 19 is formed. It is made of a flexible and elastic material.
- suitable materials have closed-pore
- Plastic foams such as polyurethane, proven.
- Section 51 which in this embodiment starts at the "highest” point of the profile 19 and then merges into a curved line sloping to the right in FIG. 4a.
- the point is referred to, which has the greatest distance from the toothed belt 40.
- Two parameters of the curved section 51 according to the invention are the tangent 53 at the beginning and the tangent 55 at the end of the curved section 51.
- Section 51 in this example includes an angle of about 90 °.
- the one of the tangents 53 and 55 is the one of the tangents 53 and 55.
- included angle corresponds approximately to the folding angle, which is realized with a folding belt 13, 14.
- a third parameter of the curved section 51 according to the invention is the angle between the tangent 53 at the beginning and the plane spanned by the toothed belt 40.
- the tangent 53 extends at the beginning of the curved
- the plane in which the toothed belt 40 extends is illustrated by a line 57.
- the curved portion 51 has in this
- Embodiment the shape of a circular arc.
- the total height H of the profile 19 and a height H 51 of the curved portion 51 are shown in FIG. 4a.
- H H 51 .
- a height H 51 of the curved portion 51 is registered.
- a radius of the curved portion 51 is equal to the total height H and a width B of the folding belt.
- FIG. 4b shows the section through the profile 19 in the region along the line B-B.
- the essential difference is the height greater height of the profile 19.
- the in the side view of the folding belt 13, 14 (see Figure 3) visible wedge shape of the support surface 39 is achieved by the height of the profile 19 from the minimum 43 to
- Vertex 42 increases linearly.
- the curved portion does not extend over the entire width of the toothed belt 40.
- the tangents 53 and 55 enclose an angle of ⁇ of about 45 °.
- the curved portion is elliptical, with the profile 19 being less strongly curved at the highest point than in the area of the tangent 55. Again, the height of the profile 19 increases continuously.
- the curved portion 51 is a parabola or other curved line, preferably in the form of a second-order polynomial.
- the height is H 51 of
- H H 51 is approximately equal to 4: 3.
- the width B 51 of the curved portion 51 is smaller than the width B of the folding belt.
- B: B 51 is approximately equal to 4: 3).
- step I the unfolded side flaps 28 are folded at an angle of about 60 °.
- first folding belt 13.1 according to the invention.
- the rearwardly arranged pulley 16 is raised relative to the front pulley 15.
- the support surface 39 of the folding belt over the entire length of the side flap 28 is present, the minimum 34 of the folding belt 13 in
- step II the side flaps 28 are further folded to an angle of about 120 °.
- the rearwardly arranged pulley 16 is raised relative to the front pulley 15 and in the direction of
- Folding belt 13 is arranged behind the apex 42 in the direction of travel.
- FIG. 10 illustrates the simultaneous folding of a plurality of folding box blanks in one step (so-called multibox method).
Landscapes
- Making Paper Articles (AREA)
- Folding Of Thin Sheet-Like Materials, Special Discharging Devices, And Others (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102015219238.5A DE102015219238A1 (de) | 2015-10-06 | 2015-10-06 | Faltriemen für eine Vorrichtung zum Falten von Faltschachtelzuschnitten |
PCT/EP2016/069817 WO2017059999A1 (de) | 2015-10-06 | 2016-08-22 | Faltriemen für eine vorrichtung zum falten von faltschachtelzuschnitten |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3359478A1 true EP3359478A1 (de) | 2018-08-15 |
EP3359478B1 EP3359478B1 (de) | 2020-11-11 |
Family
ID=56852241
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP16759709.5A Active EP3359478B1 (de) | 2015-10-06 | 2016-08-22 | Faltriemen für eine vorrichtung zum falten von faltschachtelzuschnitten |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20180297315A1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP3359478B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP6901489B2 (de) |
DE (1) | DE102015219238A1 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2844731T3 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2017059999A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109421971B (zh) * | 2017-08-31 | 2021-09-28 | 南宁市黑晶信息技术有限公司 | 一种内裤折叠整理装置 |
FR3101858B1 (fr) * | 2019-10-10 | 2021-10-29 | Sidel Packing Solutions | Dispositif et procédé de formage de conteneur par pliage |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2520665B1 (fr) * | 1982-02-04 | 1987-12-24 | Martin Sa | Machine de pliage de plaques |
DE3908981A1 (de) | 1989-03-18 | 1990-09-27 | Bahmueller Masch W | Faltmaschine |
DE4412857C2 (de) * | 1994-04-14 | 2002-03-14 | Alfred Klett Kg | Faltmaschine |
DE9406215U1 (de) * | 1994-04-14 | 1994-08-11 | Fa. Alfred Klett, 42899 Remscheid | Faltmaschine |
DE4439198A1 (de) * | 1994-11-06 | 1996-05-09 | Klett Alfred | Vorrichtung zur Bearbeitung eines entlang eines Förderwegs mit vorgegebener Fördergeschwindigkeit geförderten Zuschnitts |
US5807228A (en) * | 1995-01-13 | 1998-09-15 | F. L. Smithe Machine Company, Inc. | Sheet folding method and apparatus |
JPH1120046A (ja) * | 1997-07-02 | 1999-01-26 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | フォルダグルア |
-
2015
- 2015-10-06 DE DE102015219238.5A patent/DE102015219238A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2016
- 2016-08-22 WO PCT/EP2016/069817 patent/WO2017059999A1/de active Application Filing
- 2016-08-22 EP EP16759709.5A patent/EP3359478B1/de active Active
- 2016-08-22 JP JP2018537716A patent/JP6901489B2/ja active Active
- 2016-08-22 US US15/766,566 patent/US20180297315A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2016-08-22 ES ES16759709T patent/ES2844731T3/es active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20180297315A1 (en) | 2018-10-18 |
WO2017059999A1 (de) | 2017-04-13 |
DE102015219238A1 (de) | 2017-04-06 |
EP3359478B1 (de) | 2020-11-11 |
JP6901489B2 (ja) | 2021-07-14 |
JP2018531202A (ja) | 2018-10-25 |
ES2844731T3 (es) | 2021-07-22 |
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