EP3348780B1 - Connecteur pour echelle et dispositif doté d'un connecteur pour echelle - Google Patents
Connecteur pour echelle et dispositif doté d'un connecteur pour echelle Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3348780B1 EP3348780B1 EP17002006.9A EP17002006A EP3348780B1 EP 3348780 B1 EP3348780 B1 EP 3348780B1 EP 17002006 A EP17002006 A EP 17002006A EP 3348780 B1 EP3348780 B1 EP 3348780B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- ladder
- conductor
- connecting element
- connector
- rail
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 151
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000016261 weight loss Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003562 lightweight material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013585 weight reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06C—LADDERS
- E06C1/00—Ladders in general
- E06C1/02—Ladders in general with rigid longitudinal member or members
- E06C1/04—Ladders for resting against objects, e.g. walls poles, trees
- E06C1/08—Ladders for resting against objects, e.g. walls poles, trees multi-part
- E06C1/10—Sections fitted end to end
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06C—LADDERS
- E06C1/00—Ladders in general
- E06C1/02—Ladders in general with rigid longitudinal member or members
- E06C1/04—Ladders for resting against objects, e.g. walls poles, trees
- E06C1/08—Ladders for resting against objects, e.g. walls poles, trees multi-part
- E06C1/12—Ladders for resting against objects, e.g. walls poles, trees multi-part extensible, e.g. telescopic
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06C—LADDERS
- E06C7/00—Component parts, supporting parts, or accessories
- E06C7/06—Securing devices or hooks for parts of extensible ladders
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06C—LADDERS
- E06C7/00—Component parts, supporting parts, or accessories
- E06C7/12—Lifts or other hoisting devices on ladders
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06C—LADDERS
- E06C7/00—Component parts, supporting parts, or accessories
- E06C7/50—Joints or other connecting parts
Definitions
- the invention relates to a conductor connector for connecting conductors.
- the invention also relates to an arrangement with such a conductor connector.
- Ladder concepts in which ladders are lengthened or shortened are already known in practice in various variants.
- boot ladder shorter joint segments can easily be folded away or folded over by many joints in order to lengthen or shorten the trunk ladder. If the trunk ladder is used together with a ladder lift, then the many joints are correspondingly strong to dimension, which drives up the price and weight of the trunk ladder in the air.
- individual conductor segments can not be omitted if they are not needed. This makes handling the trunk ladder at low altitudes more difficult than would require such a low height.
- sliding ladders are used. These offer the opportunity to reach high altitudes.
- the extension ladder can also be disassembled into individual conductor segments. Accordingly, the weight of the extension ladder on the individual conductor segments can be divided for transport, and the total length of the individual Conductor segments of the extension ladder is adapted to common transport vehicles.
- common sliding ladders include encompassing brackets, by which the overhead conductor segments are held together. However, these brackets would collide with the eccentric discs of a ladder lift, which are needed for a stop in the event of a break in the breaker of the conductor lift. These eccentric discs are by design on the narrow top of the ladder stile on. Accordingly, the use of a conductor lift together with an extension ladder is not suitable.
- From the GB 2 326 665 A is a conductor connector according to the preamble of claim 1 with a first connection element and a second connection element known, with the two conductors in the manner of a Bockleiter or an extension ladder are connected to one another.
- the invention has for its object to provide a conductor connector with which conductors can be quickly and easily connected.
- a conductor connector is to be provided in which the use of a conductor lift is not impaired, for which a constant over the entire conductor length, or approximately constant, track or conductor width is necessary. It is also an object of the invention to provide an arrangement with such a conductor connector.
- a conductor connector for connecting at least two conductors.
- the conductor connector has a first connection element, which can be attached to an outer side of a first ladder stile of a first conductor, wherein the first connection element has at least one fastening device for connecting to the first ladder stile and at least one hook for holding a second conductor to one of its ladder rungs.
- the conductor connector has a second connecting element, which can be attached to an outer side of a second ladder stile of the first ladder, wherein the second connecting element has at least one Attachment means for connecting to the second ladder stile and at least one hook for holding the second conductor to one of its ladder rungs.
- the respective connecting element has a further fastening device, which is arranged to engage in a recess of a ladder rung of another ladder to connect the other ladder at one end of the other ladder flush with one end of the first ladder.
- the first conductor and the further conductors can be connected in a row in the longitudinal direction.
- the further fastening device can also engage in a recess of the further conductor, which does not coincide with a recess of a ladder rung.
- each of the conductors can be designed, for example, as a simple ladder, Anliegeleiter, step ladder, extension ladder or trunk ladder. These combinations can be lengths of the arrangement of about 2.4 m to about 10 m reach.
- connection members can be easily mounted on the outside of a ladder stile of a conductor so as not to be lost. Furthermore, the connecting elements can be easily moved along the ladder stile.
- Another advantage of the conductor connector is that the walkable ladder rungs are not or only slightly reduced in their width, so that extended ladders can be easily climbed by people.
- conductors or conductor elements can be easily and quickly connected while maintaining the track width and flexibility in the body lengths.
- the first and the second connecting element are formed with respect to a plane mirror-symmetrical to each other.
- the plane extends in particular perpendicular to the ladder rungs of the first ladder.
- first and the second connecting element can be arranged parallel to one another and parallel to one another in the longitudinal direction or parallel to one another and not offset in the longitudinal direction.
- the first and the second connecting element each have a base element which has a plurality of openings for saving weight.
- the base element may have a grid-like structure, and in particular a plurality of longitudinal and / or transverse struts, in order to realize the desired structure with the openings. In this way, the base element can be stable and light at the same time.
- the connecting element and / or the base element can consist of a plurality of subelements, the subelements having different materials. In this way, it is possible to use for certain sub-elements particularly lightweight materials, so as to save weight.
- the first and the second connecting element are formed to engage around the respective ladder stile of the first conductor.
- the first and the second connecting element can be formed in a form-fitting manner with respect to the respective ladder stile of the first ladder.
- a ladder stile can in principle have any desired shape. It is possible that the ladder stile has a rectangular shape, and three outer sides or four outer sides of the respective ladder stile are in contact with the respective connecting element. If the respective connecting element completely encompasses the respective ladder spar, i. four outer sides of the ladder stile are in contact with the connecting element, then the connecting element can be pushed from one end of the ladder stile ago on the ladder spar. Or the connecting element is first pushed on one longitudinal edge of the ladder stile, which surrounds it, and then attached to the other longitudinal edge of the ladder stile, which does not surround the connecting element. In contrast, if the connecting element does not completely encompass the ladder spar, i.
- the connecting element can easily be moved from the outside, i. in ladder rung direction, be attached to the ladder spar. In this case, the connecting element is held on the fastening means on the ladder spar.
- the at least one hook of the first connecting element and the at least one hook of the second connecting element are arranged on an inner side of the respective ladder stile. Accordingly, the hook of a connecting element is connected to the base element of the connecting element in such a way that the hook extends at least to a certain extent on the inside of the ladder stile. The smaller the distance between the at least one hook of the first connecting element and the at least one hook of the second connecting element, the smaller can be the distance of the ladder struts of the second conductor so that the second conductor can be hung in the hooks.
- the hooks are arranged on the connecting element, that when hooking a ladder into the hook, the ladder rungs of the first and the second ladder are at the same height in order to climb the ladders safely.
- At least one of the hooks can be operated via a heavy and / or spring-actuated fuse have a suspended ladder in unnatural force direction unintentionally fall out of the hook.
- the respective at least one fastening device has a bolt which is adapted to engage in a recess on a ladder rung of the first ladder or in a recess provided thereon on the respective ladder rail, to the respective connecting element to the respective ladder rail fasten.
- the conductor connector can be used to interconnect conductors in two different ways.
- the assembly includes a conductor connector as described, a first conductor and a second conductor and / or another conductor.
- the first conductor is connected by means of the conductor connector to the second conductor and / or the other conductor.
- the arrangement can be decomposed into the individual components. This allows a weight reduction when wearing, by the components can be worn individually. It also does not always take the complete material, i. all components, for the maximum length of up to approx. 10 m, if a lower height is sufficient for a special application.
- the conductors of the arrangement can also be used individually. This allows a very flexible and variable installation of the components.
- a ladder can be used as a normal ladder or ladder.
- the entire assembly or disassembly of the arrangement can be done without tools.
- the first conductor and / or the second conductor and / or the further conductor is designed as a post conductor, which has a first post-conductor section, a second post-conductor section and a hinge.
- the first block conductor section and the second block conductor section are rotatably connected to one another by means of the hinge.
- a step ladder is versatile.
- the first conductor and / or the second conductor and / or the further conductor has a lift rail for a conductor lift.
- the arrangement with the conductor connector is particularly suitable for a conductor lift, since the handling of the conductor lift is not affected by the conductor connector.
- Fig. 1 shows a perspective view of a first conductor 1 with a conductor connector 2.
- the first conductor 1 has a first ladder stile 3, a second ladder stile 4 and ladder rungs 5.
- the ladder rungs 5 connect the first ladder stile 3 to the second ladder stile 4.
- the conductor connector 2 has a first connection element 6 and a second connection element 7.
- the first connection element 6 is on the outside 8 attached to the first ladder stile 3.
- the in Fig. 1 illustrated first connecting element 6 has two fastening means 9, with which the first connecting element 6 is attached to the first ladder stile 3.
- the first connecting element 6 has two hooks 10, with which a second conductor 11 (see Fig. 2 ) can be held on one of its ladder rungs 5.
- the second connecting element 7 is attached to the outer side 12 of the second ladder stile 4.
- the second connecting element 7 has two fastening devices 9, with which the second connecting element 7 is fastened to the second conductor rail 4.
- the second connecting element 7 shows two hooks 10, with which a second conductor 11 can be held on one of its ladder rungs 5.
- the number of fasteners 9 and the hook 10 is not on in the Fig. 1 number shown limited. In principle, any number of fastening devices 9 and hooks 10 per connecting element 6, 7 can be used. It is sufficient if a connecting element 6, 7 has only one fastening device 9 and / or one hook 10. In particular, a connecting element 6, 7 may have one, two, three, four, five or six fastening devices 9 and / or hooks 10.
- the first connecting element 6 and the second connecting element 7 are mirror-symmetrical to each other.
- the plane of symmetry runs parallel to the conductor bars 3, 4 and perpendicular to the ladder rungs 5 of the first conductor. 1
- the connecting elements 6, 7 are formed so that they embrace the respective ladder stile 3, 4 of the first conductor 1.
- the connecting elements 6, 7 a substantially C-shaped profile, wherein, however, the edges of the profile at the opening of the C-shaped profile are still bent.
- the connecting elements 6, 7 form-fitting manner with the ladder struts 3, 4 are formed.
- the connecting elements 6, 7 can contact four outer sides of the ladder stiles 3, 4, so that a force transmission between the connecting elements 6, 7 and the ladder struts 3, 4 is possible.
- the edges of the profile of the connecting elements 6, 7 may not be bent at the opening of the C-shaped profile.
- the connecting elements 6, 7 can be easily attached from the outer sides 8, 12 ago on the ladder stiles 3, 4. So that the connecting elements 6, 7 can not simply fall off the ladder struts 3, 4, they are fastened by means of the fastening means 9 to the ladder struts 3, 4.
- first conductor rail 3 has an inner side 13 and the second conductor rail 4 has an inner side 14.
- the hooks 10 of the first connecting element 6 can be arranged on the inner side 13 of the first ladder stile 3.
- the hooks 10 look forward beyond the first ladder stile 3.
- the hooks 10 of the first connecting element 6 can run substantially parallel to the inner side 13 of the first ladder stile 3.
- the hooks 10 of the second connecting element 7 may be arranged on the inner side 14 of the second ladder stile 4.
- the hooks 10 look forward beyond the second ladder stile 4.
- the hooks 10 of the second connecting element 7 may extend substantially parallel to the inner side 14 of the second ladder stile 4.
- an inclination of the hook 10 would be conceivable.
- Fig. 2 shows a perspective view of an arrangement 15 comprising a first conductor 1, a second conductor 11 and a conductor connector 2.
- the first conductor 1 is connected by means of the conductor connector 2 with the second conductor 11.
- the second conductor 11 is designed as a block conductor 16.
- the block ladder 16 has a first buck conductor section 17, a second buck conductor section 18 and a hinge 19. By means of the hinge 19, the second block conductor section 18 can be rotated relative to the first block conductor section 17.
- the block ladder 16 may include a lift rail for a ladder lift (not shown in the figures). Since the block ladder 16 can be connected in different positions with the first conductor 1, it is possible for the ladder lift to achieve a low loading height.
- Fig. 3 shows a perspective view of an arrangement 15 comprising a first conductor 1, a further conductor 20 and a conductor connector 2. Both the first conductor 1 and the other conductors 20 have recesses 23 in the ladder rungs 5.
- the further conductor 20 is fastened in the longitudinal direction of the conductors 1, 20 to the first conductor 1. More specifically, the end 21 of the first conductor 1 is flush with the end 22 of the other conductor 20.
- two fastening devices 9 are provided on each connecting element 6, 7 of the conductor connector 2.
- a fastening device 9 engages in a recess 23 of a ladder rung 5 of the first conductor 1 and a fastening device 9 in a recess 23 of a ladder rung 5 of the other conductor 20 a.
- Fig. 4 shows a perspective view of a conductor connector 2.
- the first connecting element 6 and the second connecting element 7 can be seen.
- Each connecting element 6, 7 has two fastening devices 9 and two hooks 10.
- the hook 10 of the first connecting element 6, which in Fig. 4 shown right, additionally has a lift-off 24, which prevents two conductors 1, 11 can be easily separated.
- the connecting elements 6, 7 of the conductor connector 2 are preferably made of steel and / or aluminum.
- the connecting elements 6, 7 each have a base element 25, at least one fastening device 9 and at least one hook 10.
- the base elements 25 contain no openings.
- the base members 25 could also have openings to save weight and thus make the conductor connector 2 lighter.
- the base element consists of several sub-elements of different material in order to achieve weight reductions.
- Fig. 5 shows a rear view of the first connecting element 6 of the conductor connector 2 from Fig. 4 , You can see the fastening device 9 and the hook 10 with the lift-out 24.
- the ladder rung 5 and the ladder stile 3 are shown only schematically, by dashed lines.
- the profile of the first connecting element 6 and the profile of the ladder stile 3 are matched to one another. In particular, the first connecting element 6 and the conductor rail 3 are positively connected with each other.
- the fastening device 9 has a Bolzano 26.
- the bolt 26 protrudes when the connecting element 6 is locked to the ladder stile 3, into the cavity 27 of the base member 25. In this cavity 27 is the ladder stile 3.
- the bolt 26, when locked snaps into a recess 23 of a ladder rung 5 of the first conductor 1, to connect the connecting element 6 with the ladder stile 3.
- the bolt 26 may be spring-biased and self-locking.
- the bolt 26 has a round profile.
- other profile shapes are conceivable.
- the recess 23 of the ladder rung 5 preferably has a square profile. Again, other profile shapes are possible.
- the connecting elements 6, 7 can be moved on the ladder rails 3, 4 in the longitudinal direction thereof.
- the bolts 26 must be withdrawn.
- the bolts 26 then engage again in the corresponding recesses 23 of the ladder rungs 5.
- This latching can be spring-loaded automatically. Alternatively, the locking can also be done manually.
- Fig. 6 shows a perspective view of an in Fig. 4
- the fastening device 9 has a lever 27 which can be rotated to move the pin 26.
- the movement of the bolt 26 is predetermined by an inclined surface 28.
- Fig. 7 shows a perspective view of an alternative fastening means 9.
- the fastening means 9 has a lever 27 which can only be rotated when the lever 27 is pulled back against the force of a spring 29 until a locking element 30 allows rotation. In this way it can be prevented that the bolt 26 jumps on its own from the recess 23 of a ladder rung 5.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Ladders (AREA)
Claims (9)
- Connecteur (2) pour échelle, destiné à relier au moins deux échelles (1, 11, 20), comportant
un premier élément de liaison (6) qui est susceptible d'être monté sur une face extérieure (8) d'un premier longeron d'échelle (3) d'une première échelle (1), le premier élément de liaison (6) comprenant au moins un moyen de fixation (9) pour la liaison avec le premier longeron (3) et au moins un crochet (10) pour retenir une seconde échelle (11) sur l'un de ses barreaux d'échelle (5), et
un second élément de liaison (7) qui est susceptible d'être monté sur une face extérieure (12) d'un second longeron d'échelle (4) de la première échelle (1), le second élément de liaison (7) comprenant au moins un moyen de fixation (9) pour la liaison avec le second longeron (4) et au moins un crochet (10) pour retenir la seconde échelle (11) sur l'un de ses barreaux d'échelle (5), et
l'élément de liaison respectif (6, 7) comprenant un autre moyen de fixation (9),
caractérisé en ce que
l'autre moyen de fixation (9) est conçu pour s'enclencher dans une échancrure (23) d'un barreau d'échelle (5) d'une autre échelle (20), pour relier l'autre échelle (20), à une extrémité (22) de l'autre échelle (20), en alignement avec une extrémité (21) de la première échelle (1). - Connecteur pour échelle selon la revendication 1,
dans lequel
le premier et le second éléments de liaison (6, 7) sont réalisés mutuellement à symétrie par rapport à un plan. - Connecteur pour échelle selon la revendication 1 ou 2,
dans lequel
le premier et le second éléments de liaison (6, 7) comprennent chacun un élément de base (25) qui présente plusieurs ouvertures pour économiser du poids. - Connecteur pour échelle selon l'une des revendications précédentes,
dans lequel
le premier et le second éléments de liaison (6, 7) sont réalisés pour entourer le longeron respectif (3, 4) de la première échelle (1). - Connecteur pour échelle selon l'une des revendications précédentes,
dans lequel
ledit au moins un crochet (10) du premier élément de liaison (6) et ledit au moins un crochet (10) du second élément de liaison (7) sont susceptibles d'être agencés sur une face intérieure (13, 14) du longeron respectif (3, 4). - Connecteur pour échelle selon l'une des revendications précédentes,
dans lequel
ledit au moins un moyen de fixation respectif (9) comprend un boulon (26) qui est apte à s'enclencher dans une échancrure (23) sur un barreau (5) de la première échelle (1) ou dans une échancrure prévue à cet effet sur le longeron respectif (3, 4), afin de fixer l'élément de liaison respectif (6, 7) sur le longeron respectif (3, 4). - Ensemble (15), comportant
un connecteur (2) pour échelle selon l'une des revendications 1 à 6,
une première échelle (1), et
une seconde échelle (11) et/ou une autre échelle (20),
dans lequel
la première échelle (1) est reliée à la seconde échelle (11) et/ou à l'autre échelle (20) à l'aide du connecteur (2) pour échelle. - Ensemble selon la revendication 7,
dans lequel
la première échelle (1) et/ou la seconde échelle (11) et/ou l'autre échelle (20) est réalisée sous forme d'échelle double (16) qui comprend une première portion d'échelle double (17), une seconde portion d'échelle double (18) et une charnière (19),
la première portion d'échelle double (17) et la seconde portion d'échelle double (18) sont reliées l'une à l'autre de façon mobile en rotation à l'aide de la charnière (19). - Ensemble selon la revendication 7 ou 8,
dans lequel
la première échelle (1) et/ou la seconde échelle (11) et/ou l'autre échelle (20) comprend un rail pour un monte-charge sur échelle.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102017000341.6A DE102017000341A1 (de) | 2017-01-16 | 2017-01-16 | Leiterverbinder und Anordnung mit einem Leiterverbinder |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3348780A1 EP3348780A1 (fr) | 2018-07-18 |
EP3348780B1 true EP3348780B1 (fr) | 2019-09-11 |
Family
ID=60654592
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP17002006.9A Active EP3348780B1 (fr) | 2017-01-16 | 2017-12-07 | Connecteur pour echelle et dispositif doté d'un connecteur pour echelle |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP3348780B1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE102017000341A1 (fr) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
RU200399U1 (ru) * | 2020-04-14 | 2020-10-22 | Игорь Юрьевич Девятловский | Лестница для обслуживания опор контактной сети |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2198071A (en) * | 1939-02-09 | 1940-04-23 | Artini Vespasiano | Extensible fire ladder |
DE2409293A1 (de) * | 1974-02-27 | 1975-09-04 | Hoffmann | Vielzweckleiter |
CA1203520A (fr) * | 1984-05-10 | 1986-04-22 | James H. Hulme | Accouplement de rallonge d'echelle |
DE29702653U1 (de) | 1997-02-15 | 1997-04-03 | Leichtmetallbau Mauderer GmbH, 88161 Lindenberg | Kopplungsmodul für Leitern, insbesondere Sprossenanlegeleitern |
GB2326665B (en) * | 1997-02-28 | 2001-06-20 | Abru Ltd | A variable configuration stepladder |
EP3081736B1 (fr) * | 2011-08-12 | 2019-07-10 | Atlas Devices LLC | Joint de blocage pour échelles repliables |
-
2017
- 2017-01-16 DE DE102017000341.6A patent/DE102017000341A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2017-12-07 EP EP17002006.9A patent/EP3348780B1/fr active Active
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
None * |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
RU200399U1 (ru) * | 2020-04-14 | 2020-10-22 | Игорь Юрьевич Девятловский | Лестница для обслуживания опор контактной сети |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE102017000341A1 (de) | 2018-07-19 |
EP3348780A1 (fr) | 2018-07-18 |
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