EP3345261B1 - Porte-contact - Google Patents
Porte-contact Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3345261B1 EP3345261B1 EP16765912.7A EP16765912A EP3345261B1 EP 3345261 B1 EP3345261 B1 EP 3345261B1 EP 16765912 A EP16765912 A EP 16765912A EP 3345261 B1 EP3345261 B1 EP 3345261B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- latching
- contact
- contact carrier
- base body
- region
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 239000012777 electrically insulating material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005489 elastic deformation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/46—Bases; Cases
- H01R13/502—Bases; Cases composed of different pieces
- H01R13/506—Bases; Cases composed of different pieces assembled by snap action of the parts
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/40—Securing contact members in or to a base or case; Insulating of contact members
- H01R13/42—Securing in a demountable manner
- H01R13/424—Securing in base or case composed of a plurality of insulating parts having at least one resilient insulating part
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/40—Securing contact members in or to a base or case; Insulating of contact members
- H01R13/42—Securing in a demountable manner
- H01R13/426—Securing by a separate resilient retaining piece supported by base or case, e.g. collar or metal contact-retention clip
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/46—Bases; Cases
- H01R13/53—Bases or cases for heavy duty; Bases or cases for high voltage with means for preventing corona or arcing
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R4/00—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
- H01R4/56—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation one conductor screwing into another
Definitions
- the invention is based on a contact carrier according to the preamble of independent claim 1.
- Such contact carriers are required to accommodate electrical contact elements, to install them in a plug connector, housing or other electrical device and to shield them electrically from them.
- the electrical contact element is connected to a cable or line and then received in the contact carrier.
- the contact carrier ensures that the electrical contact element is electrically insulated from the device in which it is received.
- the electrical contact can be safely installed through the contact carrier.
- contact carriers have holding devices which make it possible to mechanically fix the contact carrier in a plug connector, housing or other device.
- One or more such contact carriers can thus be accommodated in a plug connector, for example.
- the connector itself does not have to have an electrically insulating housing.
- Contact carriers made of an electrically insulating material, e.g. a polymer.
- Contact carriers in which only one electrical contact is made are common, especially in the area of high-current contacts. Due to the size, weight and the associated bulkiness of the contacts, it makes sense to provide them with a contact carrier and to install them in a connector, housing or other electrical device.
- the base body is usually cylindrical and provided for receiving the electrical contact.
- a closure is provided which is placed on one side of an opening in the base body.
- the lock is screwed onto the base body or locked onto it.
- Cylindrical contact carriers for receiving an electrical contact element are known from the HARTING company publication "Industrial Connectors Han®, 02 9".
- the contact carriers have a plug-in side and a connection side.
- the plug-in side is used to make contact with a mating contact, the contact element being insertable into the contact carrier on the connection side and being held in the contact carrier by means of a retaining cap.
- the contact cap is snapped onto the cylindrical base body of the contact carrier, four pairs of locking means being provided on the contact cap and the base body.
- this type of contact carrier has a simple assembly, in which only the contact element is inserted into the contact carrier and the contact cap has to be snapped on.
- the dismantling of the contact carrier is disadvantageous.
- Several locking means must be opened at the same time before the contact cap can be removed from the base body.
- a special tool is required to easily remove the contact cap.
- the invention is therefore based on the object of designing a contact carrier so that a contact element can be received and fixed, whereby both the assembly and the disassembly of the contact element in the contact carrier should be made possible simply, quickly and without aids such as tools.
- the invention is a contact carrier for receiving an electrical contact element.
- the contact carrier is formed from a base body and a holding element, wherein the base body can accommodate an electrical contact element and the holding element is used to fix the contact element in the base body.
- the base body is designed as a hollow cylinder and has a plug-in side and a connection side.
- the mating side is used for contacting a mating connector.
- the connection side is intended to accommodate a contact element.
- the continuous opening of the hollow cylinder extends from the connection side to the plug-in side through the base body, which is designed as a contact receptacle.
- a plug-in axis runs along the contact receptacle in the middle of the base body and defines the plug-in direction - towards the plug-in side - of the contact carrier.
- the holding element can be inserted into the contact receptacle at least in some areas on the connection side of the base body. Means for fastening the holding element to the base body are also arranged on the connection side. The holding element can thus be fastened to the base body and an electrical contact element, which is arranged in the contact receptacle of the contact carrier, can be fixed therein.
- the holding element In order to be able to guide the holding element into the base body, the holding element has a guide area.
- the guide area protrudes into the contact receptacle of the base body and guides the retaining element along the plug axis. At the same time, the guide area prevents the retaining element from rotating in the body.
- the guide area is designed in such a way that it is guided linearly along the plug axis in guides within the contact receptacle.
- the guide area is designed as at least one holding arm which serves to hold an electrical contact element in the contact carrier.
- the holding arm protrudes into the contact receptacle of the contact carrier and holds an inserted electrical contact element therein.
- a latching area is formed on the connection side of the guide area of the holding element.
- the latching area is provided for fixing and holding the holding element in the contact receptacle and on the base body.
- the latching area of the holding element has at least one latching means.
- the latching means can latch with the base body and thus hold the holding element on the base body and in the contact receptacle.
- further locking means are provided on the base body, which interact with the at least one locking means of the holding element.
- the latching area and the guide area of the holding element are not rigidly connected to one another.
- the latching area and the guide area are designed to be rotatable with respect to one another. The rotation of the areas with respect to one another is aligned around the plug-in axis of the contact carrier.
- the two areas are connected to one another via an elastic connection.
- the elastic connection enables the areas to be rotated through a limited angle to one another.
- the elastic connection is directed the guide area and the latching area automatically return to their original state.
- the holding element is made in one piece from a polymer.
- the latching area and the guide area are connected via at least one thin web.
- the areas are preferably connected to one another via at least three webs, which are deflected and elastically deformed when the areas are rotated relative to one another.
- the elastic deformation and rotation of the holding element makes it possible to move the locking means of the holding element out of the engagement area of the further locking means on the base body.
- the locking means are rotated laterally on a circular path from the engagement of the further locking means on the base body.
- the latching and holding of the holding element in the base body is thus released.
- the holding element has, in an expedient embodiment, an actuation area which is arranged on the latching area.
- the actuation area is arranged outside the contact receptacle and the base body, so that it can be operated by a user.
- all of the components, but at least the base body and the holding element, are made from an electrically insulating material, preferably a polymer.
- the present invention thus solves the disadvantages known from the prior art and the present object.
- the Figure 1 shows an exploded view of a contact carrier 1 with an electrical contact element 50.
- the contact carrier 1 consists of a base body 2 and a holding element 3.
- the electrical contact element 50 is arranged above it.
- the parts are arranged along a plug axis A, which at the same time defines the assembly axis.
- the base body 2 has a plug-in side 5 which is provided for contacting a mating connector or a mating contact carrier. At the rear end of the base body 2 in the plug-in direction, a connection side 6 of the base body 2 is provided. The connection side 6 and also the plug side 5 enable access to a continuous opening in the base body 2. The opening here forms a contact receptacle 4 which serves to receive the electrical contact element 50.
- the contact receptacle 4 is provided for receiving the holding element 3.
- the holding element 3 is formed from a guide area 7 and a latching area 8.
- the holding element 3 can be inserted into the contact receptacle 4 with the guide region 7 first.
- locking arms 13 serve as in the plugging direction as guide elements which prevent the retaining element 3 from rotating in the base body 2.
- Corresponding formations are provided in the base body 2, which enable the locking arms 13 to be guided.
- connection-side latching area 8 of the holding element 3 is formed from several webs 12 which are aligned parallel along the plug axis A.
- an actuating area 11 is formed on the webs 12.
- latching means 9 are integrally formed on the actuation area 11.
- the latching means 9 serve to secure and fix the holding element 3 in the contact receptacle 4 of the base body 2.
- the latching means 9 can be latched with further latching means 10, which are located on the inside of the base body 2 in the contact receptacle 4.
- the latching means 9 and further latching means 10 are designed in such a way that they latch with one another when the holding element 3 is inserted into the contact receptacle 4 and prevent the holding element 3 from being pulled out of the contact receptacle 4.
- the Figures 2 and 3 show an isolated holding element 3 in a side view or a sectional view.
- the latching area 8 can be seen in the area shown above.
- the webs 12 connect the actuation area 11 to the guide area 7 of the holding element 3.
- the guide area 7 is essentially formed from two latching arms 13.
- the latching arms 13 serve, on the one hand, to guide the holding element 3 in the contact receptacle 4.
- an inserted electrical contact element 50 is held with the latching arms 13.
- a contact element 50 can subsequently be inserted through the holding element 3 into the contact receptacle 4 by the latching arms 13 directed slightly inward.
- the latching arms 13 are pressed slightly outwards and latch the contact element 50 in the contact receptacle 3.
- the two latching means 9, which can be latched with the further latching means 10 on the base body 2, are shown on the actuation area 11.
- the locking of the locking means 9 with the other locking means 10 is in the Figures 5a, 5b and 5c shown in more detail.
- the Figure 4 shows a cross section through a contact carrier 1 according to the invention with an inserted electrical contact element 50.
- the contact element 50 is completely received in the contact receptacle 4 of the base body 2.
- the latching arms 13 hold the contact element 50 securely in the contact receptacle 4.
- the latching means 9 are latched with the further latching means 10, as a result of which the holding element 3 cannot be removed from the contact receptacle 4.
- the actuation area 11 of the latching area 8 of the holding element 3 protrudes from the contact receptacle 4 of the base body 2.
- the actuation area 11 can thus be operated by a fitter and a rotation of the latching area 8 can be brought about.
- the rotation and unlocking of the latching area 8 is a functional sequence in the following Figures 5a, 5b and 5c explained in more detail.
- FIG. 5 show the connection side 6 of a contact carrier 1.
- the base body 2 is only indicated.
- the latching means 9 on the holding element 3, which are latched with the further latching means 10 on the base body 2, can be seen in FIG. 5a. It is not possible to pull out and remove the holding element 3.
- the holding element 3 can - as in Figure 5c shown - be pulled out of the contact 4. Blocking by the locking means 9 and further locking means 10 no longer prevents this.
- This advantageous embodiment achieves the object according to the invention, as a result of which a contact element 50 can be assembled and disassembled in a contact carrier 1 without the need for tools.
- the contact element 50 can be inserted quickly and removed again without a large expenditure of time and effort by a small turn on the actuating area 11. A secure fit of the contact element 50 in the contact carrier 1 is nevertheless achieved.
- the latching means 9 is designed as a spring arm.
- the spring arm extends in the axial direction towards the connection side 6 of the contact carrier 6.
- the Figure 6a shows two latching means 9 in the latching area 8 of the holding element 3.
- the latching means 9 are arranged on opposite sides in the latching area 8.
- the latching means 9 are formed in a mechanically flexible manner on the holding element 3 as spring arms.
- the free ends of the locking means 9 shown above are flexible and can be moved inwards, in the direction of the plug axis A.
- recesses are provided which are provided for locking with the further locking means 10.
- the further latching means 10 are arranged on the inside of the base body 2.
- the locking means 9 can be deflected axially inward, so that the further locking means 10 can engage in the recesses of the locking means 9.
- the holding element 3 is thus fixed in the base body 2.
- the locking means 9 only have to be moved inwards again towards the plug-in axis A.
- the latching of the latching means 9 with the further latching means 10 is thus released and the holding element 3 can be removed from the base body 2.
Landscapes
- Details Of Connecting Devices For Male And Female Coupling (AREA)
- Connector Housings Or Holding Contact Members (AREA)
Claims (17)
- Porte-contact (1) destiné à loger un élément de contact électrique,
dans lequel le porte-contact (1) comporte un corps de base (2) et un élément de retenue (3),
dans lequel le corps de base (2) présente une face d'enfichage (5) et une face de raccordement (6),
dans lequel le corps de base (2) comprend une ouverture traversante réalisée sous la forme d'un logement de contact (4),
dans lequel le logement de contact (4) s'étend de la face de raccordement (6) à la face d'enfichage (5), le long d'un axe d'enfichage (A), à travers le corps de base (2), et
dans lequel l'élément de retenue (3) peut être fixé à la face de raccordement (6) du corps de base (2),
dans lequel l'élément de retenue (3) présente une zone de guidage (7) faisant saillie dans le logement de contact (4), ainsi qu'une zone d'encliquetage (8),
dans lequel la zone d'encliquetage (8) comporte au moins un moyen d'encliquetage (9),
dans lequel le moyen d'encliquetage (9) peut être encliqueté avec le corps de base (2),
caractérisé en ce que
la zone d'encliquetage (8) et la zone de guidage (7) sont réalisées de manière à pouvoir tourner l'une par rapport à l'autre, et
en ce que l'élément de retenue (3) peut être retiré du logement de contact (4) par rotation et déverrouillage de la zone d'encliquetage (8), cela permettant de retirer l'élément de contact. - Porte-contact (1) selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que
la zone de guidage (7) peut être guidée dans le logement de contact (4) de manière résistante à la torsion le long de l'axe d'enfichage (A). - Porte-contact (1) selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que
le moyen d'encliquetage (9) peut être encliqueté avec un autre moyen d'encliquetage (10) sur le corps de base (2). - Porte-contact (1) selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que
l'élément de retenue (3) peut être bloqué par le moyen d'encliquetage (9) contre un mouvement linéaire dirigé dans la direction de la face de raccordement (6). - Porte-contact (1) selon l'une des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce que
la zone d'encliquetage (8) et la zone de guidage (7) peuvent tourner l'une par rapport à l'autre par déformation élastique. - Porte-contact (1) selon l'une des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisé en ce que
la zone d'encliquetage (8) et la zone de guidage (7) sont réalisées de manière à pouvoir tourner l'une par rapport à l'autre autour de l'axe d'enfichage (A). - Porte-contact (1) selon l'une des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisé en ce que
la zone d'encliquetage (8) et la zone de guidage (7) sont réalisées d'un seul tenant et sont reliées l'une à l'autre par au moins deux barres (12). - Porte-contact (1) selon l'une des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisé en ce que
l'élément d'encliquetage (9) est disposé de manière mobile sur l'élément de retenue (3). - Porte-contact (1) selon la revendication 8, caractérisé en ce que
l'élément d'encliquetage (9) est réalisé sous la forme d'un bras de ressort, dans lequel le bras de ressort fait saillie par rapport à la face de raccordement (6). - Porte-contact (1) selon la revendication 9, caractérisé en ce que
l'élément d'encliquetage (9) peut être dévié radialement vers l'intérieur et vers l'axe d'enfichage (A). - Porte-contact (1) selon l'une des revendications 1 à 10, caractérisé en ce que
la zone d'encliquetage (8) peut présenter une première position d'encliquetage et une deuxième position de libération. - Porte-contact (1) selon la revendication 11, caractérisé en ce que
le moyen d'encliquetage (9) est encliqueté avec le corps de base (2) dans la première position d'encliquetage de la zone d'encliquetage (8). - Porte-contact (1) selon l'une des revendications 11 à 12, caractérisé en ce que
le moyen d'encliquetage (9) n'est pas encliqueté avec le corps de base (2) dans la deuxième position libérée de la zone d'encliquetage (8). - Porte-contact (1) selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que
la zone d'encliquetage (8) est disposée au moins en partie à l'extérieur du logement de contact (4) et y forme une zone d'actionnement (11). - Porte-contact (1) selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que
l'élément de retenue (3) présente au moins un bras de retenue (13) qui fait saillie dans le logement de contact (4) . - Porte-contact (1) selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que
le corps de base (2) est constitué d'un matériau électriquement isolant. - Porte-contact (1) selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que
l'élément de retenue (3) est constitué d'un matériau électriquement isolant.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102015114470.0A DE102015114470B4 (de) | 2015-08-31 | 2015-08-31 | Kontaktträger |
PCT/DE2016/100380 WO2017036453A1 (fr) | 2015-08-31 | 2016-08-22 | Porte-contact |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3345261A1 EP3345261A1 (fr) | 2018-07-11 |
EP3345261B1 true EP3345261B1 (fr) | 2020-10-07 |
Family
ID=56925933
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP16765912.7A Active EP3345261B1 (fr) | 2015-08-31 | 2016-08-22 | Porte-contact |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US10276964B2 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP3345261B1 (fr) |
CN (1) | CN107925194B (fr) |
DE (1) | DE102015114470B4 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2017036453A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102022129331A1 (de) | 2022-11-07 | 2024-05-08 | Harting Electric Stiftung & Co. Kg | Hochleistungssteckverbinder mit lösbarer Kontaktsicherung |
Family Cites Families (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1490907A (en) * | 1975-10-04 | 1977-11-02 | Amp Inc | Electrical connector housings |
US4200350A (en) * | 1978-03-20 | 1980-04-29 | Amp Incorporated | Toolless retention system |
US4898548A (en) * | 1985-09-20 | 1990-02-06 | Molex Incorporated | Connector assembly |
DE3839014A1 (de) * | 1988-11-18 | 1990-06-13 | Kostal Leopold Gmbh & Co Kg | Elektrisches steckverbindungsteil |
US5026304A (en) * | 1989-12-22 | 1991-06-25 | Amp Incorporated | Connector and connector assembly having improved terminal insertion feature |
JP2671729B2 (ja) * | 1992-09-29 | 1997-10-29 | 住友電装株式会社 | コネクタ装置 |
JP3000876B2 (ja) * | 1995-01-19 | 2000-01-17 | 住友電装株式会社 | 端子金具のがた止め構造 |
US5830010A (en) * | 1996-10-11 | 1998-11-03 | Molex Incorporated | Impedance matched cable assembly |
US5766836A (en) * | 1997-01-28 | 1998-06-16 | Eastman Kodak Company | Three-layer backing for photographic element |
DE102010028802B4 (de) * | 2010-05-10 | 2012-02-16 | Tyco Electronics Amp Gmbh | Stecker mit einem Sperrelement |
US8506329B2 (en) * | 2010-08-31 | 2013-08-13 | Ge Aviation Systems, Llc | Method and system for a connector alignment insert |
DE102011087243B3 (de) * | 2011-11-28 | 2013-03-28 | Tyco Electronics Amp Gmbh | Elektrischer Steckverbinder mit Kontaktsicherung |
DE102013107352A1 (de) | 2013-07-11 | 2015-01-15 | Harting Electric Gmbh & Co. Kg | Elektrisches Kontaktelement |
US9972932B2 (en) * | 2013-08-19 | 2018-05-15 | Fci Americas Technology Llc | Electrical connector with high retention force |
-
2015
- 2015-08-31 DE DE102015114470.0A patent/DE102015114470B4/de active Active
-
2016
- 2016-08-22 US US15/745,960 patent/US10276964B2/en active Active
- 2016-08-22 CN CN201680050278.7A patent/CN107925194B/zh active Active
- 2016-08-22 WO PCT/DE2016/100380 patent/WO2017036453A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2016-08-22 EP EP16765912.7A patent/EP3345261B1/fr active Active
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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None * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP3345261A1 (fr) | 2018-07-11 |
WO2017036453A1 (fr) | 2017-03-09 |
CN107925194B (zh) | 2020-02-28 |
DE102015114470B4 (de) | 2019-01-24 |
CN107925194A (zh) | 2018-04-17 |
US20180219319A1 (en) | 2018-08-02 |
DE102015114470A1 (de) | 2017-03-02 |
US10276964B2 (en) | 2019-04-30 |
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Legal Events
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STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
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