EP3336259A1 - Ancrage dans le sol et/ou dans la roche comprenant un tirant réutilisable - Google Patents

Ancrage dans le sol et/ou dans la roche comprenant un tirant réutilisable Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3336259A1
EP3336259A1 EP16204798.9A EP16204798A EP3336259A1 EP 3336259 A1 EP3336259 A1 EP 3336259A1 EP 16204798 A EP16204798 A EP 16204798A EP 3336259 A1 EP3336259 A1 EP 3336259A1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
anchor
tension member
rods
anchor according
casing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP16204798.9A
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German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3336259B1 (fr
Inventor
Markus Halter
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Stahlton AG
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Stahlton AG
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Publication date
Application filed by Stahlton AG filed Critical Stahlton AG
Priority to EP16204798.9A priority Critical patent/EP3336259B1/fr
Publication of EP3336259A1 publication Critical patent/EP3336259A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3336259B1 publication Critical patent/EP3336259B1/fr
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Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D5/00Bulkheads, piles, or other structural elements specially adapted to foundation engineering
    • E02D5/74Means for anchoring structural elements or bulkheads
    • E02D5/76Anchorings for bulkheads or sections thereof in as much as specially adapted therefor
    • E02D5/765Anchorings for bulkheads or sections thereof in as much as specially adapted therefor removable

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an anchor for anchoring in the ground and / or rocks with Wegbaubarem tension member according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • Retractable ground anchors and rock anchors with a retractable tension member are used in particular for securing construction pits.
  • the forces held in equilibrium by the anchors mainly due to active earth pressure, can usually be taken over by the construction of the structures, so that the function of the anchors becomes obsolete.
  • the anchors usually extend under neighboring properties, so that they represent an obstacle in the construction site there when left in construction.
  • a tension member made of prestressing steel strands is difficult to cut because of the high strength and toughness of the steel. Therefore, in many cases, the demand for a dismantling of anchors is charged.
  • Anchors are known in which the tension member is anchored over an anchoring length.
  • the tensionable “free length Lfr” of typically 7 and more meters the tension member is guided freely movable in a PE piping, while the “anchoring length Lv" of typically 4 to 8 meters by cementing mortar for anchoring purposes positively connected to the ground becomes.
  • the tension member can be weakened by suitable measures, such as heating by induction, so that it breaks under the impending forces and thus Lfr can be dismantled.
  • the WO 20111/16483 A2 the same applicant.
  • the anchoring length Lv remains in the ground and can be a major obstacle in future construction work. Therefore, it is desirable that the entire tension member or at least the majority of it can be dismantled.
  • so-called pressure tube anchors are used.
  • the tension member is performed over the entire anchor length freewheeling in a PE piping and anchored in the borehole deepest by means of an end anchoring.
  • the final anchorage is based on a typically 1.5 to 4 meters long so-called pressure tube, which is connected non-positively by casting with cement mortar with the ground.
  • the entire tension member can be dismantled by loosening from the end anchorage. This leaves the PE piping, the final anchoring and the pressure pipe in the ground.
  • the pressure tube is composed of individual, per se completely destructible segments, such as glass, ceramic or high-strength concrete, such as in the EP 1 154 077 B1 "Expandable Anpressanker" is disclosed, there is still, as in principle in all composed of segments pressure pipes, the difficulty to ensure that the segments abut each other without play, so in the displacement measurements in anchor tests and clamping samples for determining and controlling the sustainability of the ground no Mixing of reactions of the ground and cancellation of any interplay between the segments takes place.
  • a so-called pressure rod anchor in which the effect of a pressure tube is formed of several Dywidag threaded rods, which are composed of individual, connected by means of plastic sleeves rod segments. This has the above problem of the game in the segment bumps.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide an improved anchor for anchoring in the soil and / or rocks.
  • the rods By providing a cage of rods, which extend continuously from the end anchor of the anchor to their respective rod end, a segmentation and thus a possible game are avoided. After placing the anchor and injecting cement mortar, the rods form a reinforcement of a pressure tube, through which the anchor force can be introduced into the ground.
  • the rods are made of a material that is different from structural steel. If a material with a low notched impact strength is selected as the material, the remainder of the armature remaining in the ground after the decompression of the tension member is easier to destroy in the case of future construction work by construction machinery and / or pile driving.
  • Fig. 1 shows an example of a view of an anchor 3, which is set in a borehole drilled in a ground.
  • the tension member 5 of the armature 3 comprises at least one tension element.
  • a tension element inter alia, a wire strand is suitable, for example, a prestressing steel strand such as a 7-wire Prestressing steel strand.
  • the tension member 5 runs on its stretchable length freewheeling in a casing 6, the z. B. is made of PE, and is anchored in the final anchor 9.
  • this anchorage is configured as slip-free as possible, so that in the displacement measurements in anchor tests and clamping samples for determining and controlling the sustainability of the ground no mixing of reactions of the ground and slippage takes place in the final anchorage.
  • the slip that results in the final anchorage during tensioning of the tension member 5 less than 0.5 mm, preferably less than 0.2 mm, and more preferably less than 0.1 mm.
  • the tension member 5 can be tensioned and fixed in the anchor head 4.
  • a pressure tube 12 is provided. This consists of the rods 7, the Umschnürungsarmtechnik 8, which may also be omitted, and the injection mortar 10 together and is based on the final anchorage 9 from.
  • the bars 7 form a cage and extend continuously from the end anchorage 9 to their respective bar end. The bar ends thus define the end of the anchor 9 opposite end of the cage.
  • the rods 7 are held on the end anchorage 9 by these z. B. is provided with holes such as blind holes, in which the ends of the rods 7 engage. Depending on the design, these ends can be glued, screwed or otherwise connected to the end anchor 9.
  • one or more spacers may be provided, via which the rods 7 are held in position on the casing 6.
  • the end anchor 9 is directly upstream of the separation point 11, where the tension member 5 can be separated for a deconstruction.
  • a release device (not shown) is provided, which is integrated in the end anchorage 9 or upstream.
  • the release device has z.
  • the induction coil is powered by a frequency converter (not shown), for example a static frequency converter, which can be connected to the induction coil via a power supply cable (not shown) running along the casing 6 (inside and / or outside).
  • a frequency converter for example a static frequency converter
  • This is preferably formed by a winding which is single or multi-layered and consists of a cable.
  • the induction coil is spaced around the tension member 5 so as to prevent the heat generated in the tension member 5 during the heating process from melting the electrical insulation of the induction coil and thus electrical short circuiting.
  • the induction coil can, for. B. be arranged on or in a pipe section through which the tension member 2 extends.
  • Fig. 2 shows a section through the anchor on the free length Lfr with the guided in the piping 6 tension member 5 in the hole 2 in the ground 1. It is shown here a tension member 5 with four tension elements. As explained above, only one, two or more tension elements can be provided.
  • Fig. 3 shows a section through the pressure tube 12, which fills the annular gap between the wall of the borehole 2 in the ground 1 and the casing 6 of the tension member 5 and here composed of the rods 7, the Umschnürungsarmtechnik 8 and the injection mortar 10.
  • the Umschnürungsarm ist if present, is formed of one or more Umschnürungs instituten about the rods 7 z. B. are wound spirally.
  • a Umschnürungselement may be in the form of a wire, tape or the like, and preferably from a Material to be made, which is also suitable for the production of the rods 7. It is conceivable to provide a plurality of strapping elements, each of which surrounds only a portion of the bars 7, so that a segmented strapping reinforcement 8 results. So are in the Fig. 1 To see three portions of the rods 7, which are each wrapped by a Umschnürungselement the Umschnürungsarm réelle 8.
  • Fig. 3 six bars 7 are shown.
  • the number of rods 7 may also be different and be two, three or more.
  • the rods 7 are arranged symmetrically around the center, so that in the circumferential direction, in each case the angle between two adjacent bars 7 is the same.
  • the rods 7 can all be the same length or it is also conceivable to provide at least two rods 7 which are of different lengths.
  • the end of the cage defining the bar ends has a different shape. If the rods 7 are e.g. the same length, they end on a plane that is perpendicular to the extension direction of the cage. Its end thus has a straight shape. With different lengths of the rods 7, the end of the cage has a tapered, bevelled or other shape.
  • the length of the rods 7 can be easily graded in accordance with the forces still to be removed.
  • rods 7 whose cross-section varies along the cage, z. B. decreases towards the air side end of the cage.
  • the rods 7 are preferably made of materials of high compressive strength at a relatively low specific weight, so that the weight of the anchor for transport and handling on the site is not undesirably increased.
  • the rods 7 are preferably made of materials with low impact strength. Particularly preferably, this is so low that the rods 7 in the case of future construction work by construction machinery or pile driving over their entire length at any point and thus as completely as possible are easily completely destroyed.
  • the notched impact strength can be z. B. Specified as notched energy consumption (in joules) determined by the impact test according to Charpy according to the standard DIN EN ISO 148-1 for metallic materials or according to the standard EN ISO 179-1 for plastics. For other materials that are different from metal and plastic, z. B. determined by a tensile test, whether the material can be plastically deformed before it breaks. If this is not the case, then there is a brittle material in which no impact strength is given. Such a material is for example ceramic.
  • the material for the rods typically has a notched impact energy consumption which is at most 10 J, preferably at most 5 J, particularly preferably at most 2 J. It is thus lower than z.
  • a notched impact energy consumption which is at most 10 J, preferably at most 5 J, particularly preferably at most 2 J. It is thus lower than z.
  • the rods 7 are preferably made of materials that, with appropriately selected voltage cross-sections, can be wound up on conventional transport drums ( ⁇ approx. 1.2 m) or bodylessly.
  • the rods 7 are preferably made of materials that withstand without further protective measures over a period of at least 5 years emanating from the ground normal corrosive attacks.
  • Rods 7 in the form of plastic rods, in particular carbon fiber reinforced plastic rods (CFRP) bring in addition to the easy destructability also advantages in terms of weight and Aufrollles the anchor for transport with it.
  • CFRP carbon fiber reinforced plastic rods
  • the pressure tube 12 may be designed to be easily destructible in any future construction work, even though it is a one piece piece and is not segmented, over its entire length at any location and therefore as a whole.
  • a pressure tube 12 which consists of a composite cross-section comprising injection mortar 10, rods 7 and, if necessary, further elements, such as a tie-up reinforcement 8 and / or spacers.
  • the pressure tube 12 is not divided into segments in its longitudinal direction; This ensures that the displacement measurements in the anchor tests and clamping samples are not distorted by canceling clearance between segments.
  • the bars may be connected by crossbars, resulting in a grid. This may be arranged once or several times around the casing 6 running around.
  • rods and cross bars are made of the same material.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Paleontology (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Piles And Underground Anchors (AREA)
EP16204798.9A 2016-12-16 2016-12-16 Ancrage dans le sol et/ou dans la roche comprenant un tirant réutilisable Active EP3336259B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP16204798.9A EP3336259B1 (fr) 2016-12-16 2016-12-16 Ancrage dans le sol et/ou dans la roche comprenant un tirant réutilisable

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP16204798.9A EP3336259B1 (fr) 2016-12-16 2016-12-16 Ancrage dans le sol et/ou dans la roche comprenant un tirant réutilisable

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3336259A1 true EP3336259A1 (fr) 2018-06-20
EP3336259B1 EP3336259B1 (fr) 2019-10-16

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110700246A (zh) * 2019-09-27 2020-01-17 中冶交通建设集团有限公司 灌注桩穿越卵石层的施工方法
WO2020238501A1 (fr) * 2019-05-28 2020-12-03 江苏景源万河环境科技有限公司 Système de pile de tiges d'ancrage de tête d'expansion de cage d'acier à diamètre variable de type à palier de pression à assemblage complet

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE8812655U1 (de) * 1988-10-08 1989-03-30 Dyckerhoff & Widmann AG, 8000 München Verankerungsvorrichtung für das stabförmige Zugglied eines Ankers, insbesondere eines Felsankers
JPH09256360A (ja) * 1996-03-25 1997-09-30 Sanshin Kensetsu Kogyo Kk 除去アンカー工法及び装置
EP1154077A1 (fr) * 2000-05-08 2001-11-14 Reinhard Klöckner Ancrage injecté récupérable
CH701100B1 (de) * 2007-12-19 2010-11-30 Stahlton Ag Befestigungsanker.
WO2011116483A2 (fr) 2010-03-25 2011-09-29 Stahlton Ag Dispositif pour un induit au moins partiellement démontable, et procédé de démontage au moins partiel d'un induit

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE8812655U1 (de) * 1988-10-08 1989-03-30 Dyckerhoff & Widmann AG, 8000 München Verankerungsvorrichtung für das stabförmige Zugglied eines Ankers, insbesondere eines Felsankers
JPH09256360A (ja) * 1996-03-25 1997-09-30 Sanshin Kensetsu Kogyo Kk 除去アンカー工法及び装置
EP1154077A1 (fr) * 2000-05-08 2001-11-14 Reinhard Klöckner Ancrage injecté récupérable
EP1154077B1 (fr) 2000-05-08 2010-08-04 Dywidag-Systems International GmbH Ancrage injecté récupérable
CH701100B1 (de) * 2007-12-19 2010-11-30 Stahlton Ag Befestigungsanker.
WO2011116483A2 (fr) 2010-03-25 2011-09-29 Stahlton Ag Dispositif pour un induit au moins partiellement démontable, et procédé de démontage au moins partiel d'un induit

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2020238501A1 (fr) * 2019-05-28 2020-12-03 江苏景源万河环境科技有限公司 Système de pile de tiges d'ancrage de tête d'expansion de cage d'acier à diamètre variable de type à palier de pression à assemblage complet
CN110700246A (zh) * 2019-09-27 2020-01-17 中冶交通建设集团有限公司 灌注桩穿越卵石层的施工方法

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