EP3325354A1 - Verfahren und vorrichtung zur abgrenzung und übergabe von pellets - Google Patents
Verfahren und vorrichtung zur abgrenzung und übergabe von pelletsInfo
- Publication number
- EP3325354A1 EP3325354A1 EP15739179.8A EP15739179A EP3325354A1 EP 3325354 A1 EP3325354 A1 EP 3325354A1 EP 15739179 A EP15739179 A EP 15739179A EP 3325354 A1 EP3325354 A1 EP 3325354A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- channel
- pellets
- pellet
- pressure difference
- mouth
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 151
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000002123 temporal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 19
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008186 active pharmaceutical agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007257 malfunction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012354 overpressurization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002028 premature Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004886 process control Methods 0.000 description 1
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 1
- -1 sintered filters Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000859 sublimation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008022 sublimation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960005486 vaccine Drugs 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B37/00—Supplying or feeding fluent-solid, plastic, or liquid material, or loose masses of small articles, to be packaged
- B65B37/16—Separating measured quantities from supply
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B37/00—Supplying or feeding fluent-solid, plastic, or liquid material, or loose masses of small articles, to be packaged
- B65B37/14—Supplying or feeding fluent-solid, plastic, or liquid material, or loose masses of small articles, to be packaged by pneumatic feeders
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for delimiting and transferring pellets, in particular cryopellets, into a target container, as well as to a separating device for carrying out this method.
- Numerous active pharmaceutical ingredients are applied as a solution, but are unstable in dissolved form. As a freeze-dried formulation, however, they can be stably stored and reconstituted immediately before use. Examples include biotechnological products, peptides, vaccines and certain
- cryopellets are also produced in the form of more or less spherical multiparticulate preparations as so-called cryopellets.
- the starting solution is brought into drop form, wherein drops can be produced with a precisely defined volume.
- these drops are frozen in liquid nitrogen and then dried by sublimation.
- the dry cryopellets produced in this way have at least approximately a spherical shape with a defined mean diameter. If necessary, they can be brought back into solution in an appropriate amount v.
- the aim is to produce only such a limited amount of solution as is necessary to meet the immediate needs, for which appropriate amounts of Cryopellets in suitable
- Packaging units are kept.
- cryopellets are extremely fragile and susceptible to abrasion.
- Existing feed technologies eg slide, vibratory feed
- the density of the pellets is typically so small with typically p ⁇ 0.2 g / ml that their weight alone is scarcely sufficient for targeted delivery.
- the pellets have frequent contact with each other and with other surfaces a pronounced tendency to electrostatic charge, which is critical especially in a vibratory feeder.
- the filling usually has to be carried out at a very low relative humidity or under a protective gas atmosphere.
- the invention is therefore based on the object of specifying a method for the delimitation and the transfer of pellets in a target container, which allows a reliable and economical implementation even with difficult materials such as Cryopellets.
- a further object of the invention is to provide a separating device suitable for this purpose. This object is achieved by a separating device with the features of claim 7.
- a supply of pellets is provided in a storage space.
- the pellets are then passed out of the storage space into a downwardly out of the storage space and upwardly oriented metering channel such that forms a column of stacked pellets in the metering.
- the lowest pellet of this column of pellets is located in a connection point, wherein an outlet channel is connected to the dosing channel at the connection point and continues transversely from the dosing channel.
- a first pressure difference channel which opens into the dosing channel above the connection point by means of a first channel opening, is subjected to negative pressure, wherein a pellet is sucked to the first channel opening and consequently fixed locally there. This sucked pellet acts as a barrier for the pellets above it.
- a second pressure difference channel which opens into the connection point by means of a second channel opening, subjected to overpressure, wherein the pellet located in the connection point is blown through the outlet channel and fed to the target container.
- the holding negative pressure in the first, upper differential pressure channel is switched off, so that the pellet held at the first channel mouth moves towards the connection point and a new lowermost pellet is in the connection point.
- one or more pellets can be separated from the large pellet supply and fed in the limited number to the target container, wherein the delimitation and also the feeding is carried out solely by the targeted application of negative pressure and overpressure. Due to the purely pneumatic handling, the mechanical effect on the pellets is very low. Even mechanically critical pellets such as Cryopellets can be reliably handled without that mechanical damage of the pellets such as abrasion or the like can be recorded. In the context of the invention, the density of the pellets, which is too low for delivery under weight, proves to be an advantage because the suction and fixing of the pellets as well as the transport by blow-out function effectively at the very low material densities typical here.
- the first and the second channel mouth are arranged in a height difference from one another.
- said height difference is an integer multiple of a mean diameter of the pellets. This ensures that below the barrier acting pellets a defined number of pellets is collected, which is then blown in exactly this number in the target container.
- the integer multiple may be two, three, four or more, and specifies the number of pellets to be blown out into each target container.
- the integer multiple is one, as a result of which exactly one pellet is blown out with each working cycle. However, this does not necessarily mean that even just one pellet is fed to the target container. Rather, a certain number of individual pellets can be blown by a certain number of cycles in the target container, whereby a high process reliability is given.
- an embodiment of the separating device may also be expedient in which a plurality of first pressure difference channels open into the dosing channel by means of their associated first channel openings. Depending on requirements, then a more or less highly positioned channel mouth can be activated with negative pressure and serve as a barrier, in which case depending on the selected altitude, a more or less large number of pellets is collected below and ejected into the target container.
- the demarcation of a certain number of pellets is based on the fact that negative pressure is built up in the first, upper pressure difference channel, as a result of which a pellet is sucked in and held on the associated first channel mouth, this sucked-in and held-on pellet being a barrier for the one above Pellets works.
- this sucked-in and held-on pellet being a barrier for the one above Pellets works.
- the one or more pellets collected underneath can be blown out in the intended number, without further pellets advancing prematurely from above and falsifying the previously delimited quantity.
- various manipulations are possible. It may be sufficient, for example, that the lowermost pellet simply rests on the bottom of the transverse outlet channel and lies in the area of action of the second pressure difference channel.
- the lowest pellet is not simply allowed to stand up on the ground. Rather, the lowermost pellet is sucked before blowing to the second channel mouth by the negative pressure is temporarily applied to the second pressure difference channel.
- a reliable tracking of the pellets from top to bottom is favored, above all, taking into account the low weight forces acting on them.
- the lowermost pellet is reliably fixed at the channel mouth of the lower pressure difference channel with suction force and thereby accurately positioned. This favors a precise counting process as well as a later reproducible blow-out process.
- the suction of the pellets acting as a barrier to the first channel mouth and the suction of the lowermost pellets to the second channel mouth occurs in temporal change. There may be temporal overlaps. In any case, however, it should be ensured that there are timeslots in which only one of the two pressure difference channels is subjected to negative pressure. This ensures that the intake at one of the two channel openings is not influenced in detail by the intake at the respective other channel opening.
- the holding negative pressure in the first pressure difference channel is switched off. It may be sufficient that there remains ambient pressure or a slight, but no longer holding negative pressure.
- the first pressure difference channel is subjected to overpressure. Even with only a slight overpressure, a back-up is supported or promoted downwards by the pellet initially held at the first channel mouth. It may be sufficient to perform the entire process control with air as the pressure and vacuum medium.
- a protective gas is suitably used, wherein such a protective gas is advantageously introduced at an overpressurization of the first and / or the second pressure difference channel in the metering or in the outlet channel.
- a protective gas is advantageously introduced at an overpressurization of the first and / or the second pressure difference channel in the metering or in the outlet channel.
- a pressure monitoring and / or a flow rate monitoring of the first and / or the second pressure difference channel is undertaken.
- the simple method according to the invention also requires a separating device which is held only in a simple manner, the essential ones being that of the invention
- Elements in the form of channels and the like can be readily incorporated into a body.
- This makes it possible for a plurality of separating devices to be connected to one another in a modular manner and therefore to be flexibly constructed in the desired number and configuration. It may be expedient to design the necessary channels and the like as bores in such a base body.
- the storage space, the metering channel, the outlet channel, the first pressure difference channel and / or the second pressure difference channel are incorporated into the surface of such a body and closed by the main body of an adjacent separating device. On the one hand, this minimizes production costs.
- by disassembly good accessibility of all channels can be achieved, so that disturbances of any kind can be easily resolved.
- Fig. 1 in a schematic sectional view of a first embodiment of a separating device according to the invention for the delimitation of
- 5 is a perspective view of a cuboid base body for
- FIG. 6 is a perspective view of an embodiment in which a plurality of parallelepiped basic bodies according to FIG. 5 are positioned adjacent to one another in a linear row and form a linear row of a plurality of separating devices;
- FIG. 7 is a sectional view of a variant of the embodiment of FIG.
- FIG. 8 is a plan view of the main body of FIG. 7 with a circular segment-shaped plan
- FIG. 9 is a perspective bottom view of a group of several
- Shape arranged basic bodies according to FIGS. 7 and 8. 1 shows, in a schematic sectional illustration, a first exemplary embodiment of a separating device 3 according to the invention for transferring pellets 1, 1, 1 "into a schematically indicated target container 2.
- the separating device 3 shown here and the method according to the invention described below are suitable For the demarcation and the transfer of almost any pellets, but here are the most critical to handling cryoproplets and as an example of the pellets 1, ⁇ , 1 "apply.
- the separating device 3 comprises a storage space 4 for the pellets 1 and a downwardly out of the storage space 4 leading and upwardly oriented metering 5.
- the storage space 4 is configured here as a funnel, which tapers in relation to the weighting direction down into the metering 5 inside.
- the upright orientation of the metering 5 does not necessarily mean a precise vertical orientation. It can also be an inclined embodiment appropriate in which at least proportionately there is a significant vertical extent.
- the scale used is a first longitudinal axis 28 of the dosing channel 5, although in the usual operating position shown in the
- Embodiment is parallel to the direction of the weight force, but may also have an inclination of not more than 45 ° and in particular of not more than 30 ° relative to the direction of the weight force.
- the separating device 3 further comprises an outlet channel 6 which is connected to the dosing channel 5 at a connection point 7 and which continues transversely from the dosing channel 5.
- the outlet channel 6 is arranged horizontally in the embodiment shown.
- a second longitudinal axis 29 of the outlet channel 6 thus lies in the usual operating position perpendicular to the direction of the weight force or parallel to the direction of gravity
- Horizontal can also have an inclination of preferably not more than 45 ° and in particular of not more than 30 ° relative to the horizontal.
- the separating device 3 comprises at least one, here exactly a first pressure difference channel 8 and a second pressure difference channel 10.
- the first pressure difference channel 8 opens into the dosing channel 5 via a first channel opening 9 above the connection point 7.
- the second pressure difference channel 10 opens into the connection point 7 by means of a second channel opening 11 below the first channel opening 9.
- the first pressure difference channel 8 has a first channel axis 12
- the second pressure difference channel 10 has a second channel axis 13.
- the first channel axis 12 lies in the region of the associated channel opening 9 transversely to the first longitudinal axis 28 of the metering channel 5, while the second channel axis 13 of the second pressure difference channel 10 in the region of the associated channel mouth 1 1 substantially parallel, here even coaxial with the second longitudinal axis 29 of the outlet channel. 6 runs.
- the two pressure difference channels 8, 10 are provided at their associated channel openings 9, 1 1, each with a retaining means 18, 19, the penetration of foreign bodies and in particular the pellets 1, ⁇ , 1 "in the respective
- the retaining means 18, 19 are permeable to gas.
- Particularly suitable for this purpose are fine-pored filter materials such as sintered filters, membrane filters or the like.
- both pressure difference channels 8, 10 can be acted upon alternately with negative pressure or with overpressure.
- a negative pressure source 14 and also a respective overpressure source 15 are provided for both pressure difference channels 8, 10, wherein the first pressure difference channel 8 and the second pressure difference channel 10 are selectively connected to the associated negative pressure source 14 or the associated overpressure source 15 by means of a respectively associated changeover valve 16 can be connected.
- a position of the respective switching valve 16 is possible in which ambient pressure in each pressure difference channel 8, 10 sets. The operation of the shown
- Separation device 3 can take place under atmospheric conditions, wherein by means of the vacuum source 14 compressed air via the respective pressure difference channel 8, 10 is fed into the system.
- protective gas containers 17 are provided as overpressure sources 15, in which protective gas is kept available under overpressure.
- Fig. 1 are two
- Inert gas tank 17 located. However, it may also be expedient to feed both pressure difference channels 8, 10 from a common protective gas container 17.
- a larger supply of several pellets 1 in the storage space 4 is initially provided according to FIG.
- the pellets 1 together with the separating device 3 form a self-tuned system, according to which the free passage cross-section of the metering channel 5 and also the free passage cross-section of the outlet channel 6 are slightly larger than a mean diameter D (FIG. 2) of the pellets 1.
- a mean diameter D D
- the passage cross-section, in particular of the upright metering channel 5 so much larger than the average diameter D (Fig. 2), that although the pellets 1 can pass unhindered from top to bottom through the metering 5, but on the other hand pass two pellets simultaneously next to each other.
- the free passage cross-section of the metering channel 5 is dimensioned such that the pellets 1 fall down from the storage space 4 into the metering channel 5 and thereby form a column of pellets 1, ⁇ , 1 "lying one above the other 1, a lowermost pellet ⁇ in the connection point 7 of the outlet channel 6 with the dosing channel 5. It may be expedient that the lowermost pellet 1 'rests on the bottom of the outlet channel 6. In the shown
- the second pressure difference channel 10 is first subjected to negative pressure by being connected by means of the associated switching valve 16 with the associated vacuum source 14.
- the lowest pellet ⁇ becomes the second Channel mouth 1 1 sucked and pressed against the retaining means 19, whereby the lowest pellet 1 'is held in place.
- the first, upper pressure difference channel 8 is acted upon by negative pressure, to which the first pressure difference channel 8 is also connected by means of its switching valve 16 with its associated negative pressure source 14.
- the pellet 1 "is sucked from the column of pellets 1, which is closest to the associated channel mouth 9.
- This pellet 1" is pressed against the retaining means 18 and fixed locally as long as the holding negative pressure in the upper pressure difference channel 8 is maintained becomes. On the one hand, this prevents the sucked-in pellet 1 "from slipping down into the connection point 7.
- the sucked-in pellet 1" acts as a barrier for the pellets 1 above and thus prevents them from moving downward.
- the first channel opening 9 of the first, upper pressure difference channel 8 is positioned by a height difference ⁇ above the second channel mouth 1 1 of the second, lower pressure difference channel 10.
- This height difference ⁇ is at least approximately an integer multiple of the mean diameter D of the pellets 1.
- the second pressure difference channel 10 is subjected to overpressure for a defined period of time, to which it is connected by means of the associated changeover valve 16 with its associated overpressure source 15.
- a gas pressure surge occurs, as a result of which gas corresponding to an arrow 22 passes through the channel mouth 1 1 is blown into the outlet channel 6 along its fourth channel axis 29.
- the injected gas carries the lowermost pelletleton previously sucked in at the lower channel mouth 11 according to an arrow 23 through the outlet channel 6 into the prepared target container 2.
- n pellets 1 'or more simultaneously collected lower pellets is usually sufficient from a single gas pressure surge. If a plurality of lower pellets ⁇ are delimited below the barrier pellet 1 ", alternatively a blow-out with a corresponding number of gas pressure surges may take place ..
- the upper, first pressure-difference channel 8 remains exposed to the holding negative pressure described above despite the pressure surge introduced below, the pellet 1 "serving as a barrier and all pellets 1 located above remain in place. They are therefore neither blown back into the storage space 4, nor can they advance prematurely down in the meantime become vacant junction 7.
- the holding negative pressure in the first pressure difference channel 8 is switched off, so that the pellet 1 "held at the first channel mouth 9 (FIG 2) moves towards the connection point 7 and a new lowermost pellet ⁇ (FIG. 3) is located in the connection point 7.
- This upward movement can take place solely as a result of the acting weight forces.
- this is the lower, second pressure difference channel 10 again subjected to negative pressure, whereby again the respective lowest pellet anges is sucked before the later blowing to the second channel mouth 1 1.
- the above-described pellet transfer from the upper, first channel mouth 9 to the lower, second channel mouth 1 1 according to an arrow 25 can also be supported by the fact that the first pressure difference channel 8 is briefly subjected to overpressure by means of its associated switching valve 16 with the associated overpressure source 15 is connected.
- a pressure surge forms, by means of which gas is introduced according to an arrow 24 through the channel mouth 9 in the metering 5 and thereby supports the move from the previously held at the first channel mouth 9 pellet 1 "(FIG. 2) according to the arrow 25
- this excess pressure surge prevents premature retraction of the column of pellets 1 above it.
- a protective gas container 17 is provided as the overpressure source 15, in the pressure surges described above by the first and / or the second pressure difference channel 8, 10, the protective gas from the respective protective gas container 17 into the metering channel 5 or . Introduced into the outlet channel 6.
- a protective gas atmosphere can be maintained in all regions of the separating device according to the invention which interact with the pellets 1, "1", which allows the handling of very pronounced hygroscopic cryopellets and, if required, also enables inerting of the pellets 1, 1, 1 ".
- the negative pressure of the two pressure difference channels 8, 10 may overlap in time by a certain amount.
- the suction of the pellet acting as a barrier 1 "to the first channel mouth 9 and the suction of the lowest pellet ⁇ to the second channel mouth 1 1 in the temporal change such that the holding negative pressure at the upper channel mouth 9 is at least temporarily switched off when transfer and advancement of the lowermost pellets 1 'by means of negative pressure at the lower, second channel mouth 1 1 are made.
- the temporary negative pressure in the lower, second pressure difference channel 10 also supports the advancement of the pellets 1 from the target container 2 into the dosing channel 5. This can also be done for the initial filling of the dosing channel 5 with pellets 1, ⁇ , 1 "to achieve the starting position shown in FIG. 1 are used.
- FIG. 1 can still be seen that in the region of the first and / or the second pressure difference channel 8, 10 monitoring means are arranged, which here exemplified as a pressure sensor 26 and / or designed as a flow sensor 27 and with a suitable, for simplicity here not shown monitoring unit are connected.
- 10 monitoring means are arranged, which here exemplified as a pressure sensor 26 and / or designed as a flow sensor 27 and with a suitable, for simplicity here not shown monitoring unit are connected.
- FIGS. 1 to 3 shows a schematic sectional view of a variant of the arrangement according to FIGS. 1 to 3, wherein a plurality of exemplary three first pressure difference channels 8, 8 ', 8 "by means of their associated first channel openings 9, 9', 9" in the metering 5 open.
- the height difference between the individual channel openings 9, 9 ', 9 " is again an integer multiple of the mean diameter D of the pellets 1, in which case the integer multiple is 1.
- the uppermost first channel opening 9 lies in a height difference ⁇ above the second channel opening 11, where analogously to the embodiment according to FIGS. 1 to 3, this height difference .DELTA. ⁇ is at least approximately an integer multiple of the mean diameter D. In the exemplary embodiment shown, this integer multiple 3.
- FIG. 5 shows in a perspective view a cuboid base body 20 for forming a single separating device 3 according to FIGS. 1 to 3 and 6. It may be expedient to introduce bores, openings or the like in such a base body 20 in order to provide the various above form channels described. By two such holes, the two pressure difference channels 8, 10 are formed in the illustrated embodiment. Deviating from this, the storage space 4, the metering channel 5 and the outlet channel 6 are incorporated into a surface 21 of the main body 20 as a channel-like recess and initially open to the outside. But it may also be expedient to additionally form the two pressure difference channels 8, 10 or another part of the aforementioned elements in this one surface 21.
- Several such basic body 20 can be connected according to the perspective view of FIG. 6 in a linear series with each other, said channel-like depressions in a base body 20 are closed by the adjacent base body 20 ', and thereby connected in a modular manner
- FIG. 8 shows a plan view of a main body 20 whose plan is circular segment-shaped. Again, the various channels may be formed on a lateral surface 21 analogous to FIG. 5. By way of example, however, the storage space 4, the metering channel 5 and also the other elements are incorporated centrally in the base body 20 here.
- FIG. 9 shows, in a perspective bottom view, a group of several basic bodies 20, 20 'according to FIG. 8, which are connected to one another in a modular manner and, due to the circular segmental shape of a single basic body 20, form a group of separating devices 3, 3' arranged in a circle ,
- individual separating devices 3 ' may be missing, which are shown here only by dashed lines for the sake of simplicity, resulting in a total circular segment shape of the group of separating devices 3 results.
- FIG. 9 shows that little space remains in the radially inner region from the selected circular or circular segment shape.
- outlet openings 30 of the outlet channels 6 are arranged on the underside of the base body 20. Details of this emerge from the schematic sectional view of the main body 20 according to FIG. 7: In a departure from the exemplary embodiment according to FIG. 1, only the part of the outlet channel 6 immediately adjacent to the connection point 7 extends transversely to the metering channel 5 or transverse to the direction of the weight force an adjoining channel segment 6 'of the outlet channel 6 is angled downward and by means of the lower outlet opening 30 leads to the target container 2 positioned underneath.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Processing And Handling Of Plastics And Other Materials For Molding In General (AREA)
- Filling Or Emptying Of Bunkers, Hoppers, And Tanks (AREA)
- External Artificial Organs (AREA)
- Medical Preparation Storing Or Oral Administration Devices (AREA)
- Feeding, Discharge, Calcimining, Fusing, And Gas-Generation Devices (AREA)
- Air Transport Of Granular Materials (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2015/001484 WO2017012628A1 (de) | 2015-07-18 | 2015-07-18 | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur abgrenzung und übergabe von pellets |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3325354A1 true EP3325354A1 (de) | 2018-05-30 |
EP3325354B1 EP3325354B1 (de) | 2019-05-15 |
Family
ID=53682635
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP15739179.8A Active EP3325354B1 (de) | 2015-07-18 | 2015-07-18 | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur abgrenzung und übergabe von pellets |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US10556712B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP3325354B1 (de) |
CN (1) | CN108025823B (de) |
CA (1) | CA2992325C (de) |
ES (1) | ES2742148T3 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2017012628A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JOP20190030A1 (ar) * | 2017-06-14 | 2019-02-26 | Grow Solutions Tech Llc | رؤوس وسيلة وضع بذور دقيقة ومكونات وسيلة وضع بذور والتي تتضمن رؤوس وسيلة وضع بذور دقيقة |
JOP20190032A1 (ar) * | 2017-06-14 | 2019-02-26 | Grow Solutions Tech Llc | أنظمة وطرق لوضع بذور في حجيرة نمو |
CN112206158A (zh) * | 2020-08-31 | 2021-01-12 | 武汉城市职业学院 | 一种服药设备 |
DE102022120609A1 (de) | 2022-08-16 | 2024-02-22 | evopro systems engineering AG | Dosiervorrichtung für Cryopellets und Verfahren zum Dosieren von Cryopellets |
Family Cites Families (57)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US604315A (en) * | 1898-05-17 | Coin-holder | ||
US1383623A (en) * | 1920-05-08 | 1921-07-05 | James E Groves | Machine for feeding pellets into containers |
US2781947A (en) * | 1951-04-11 | 1957-02-19 | Gabriel P Clay | Tablet counting and batching machines |
US2657812A (en) * | 1952-01-05 | 1953-11-03 | Robertshaw Fulton Controls Co | Separating apparatus for springs and the like |
US3118564A (en) * | 1961-03-27 | 1964-01-21 | Alexander E Vokes | Separating helical springs |
US3346305A (en) * | 1965-09-29 | 1967-10-10 | Tiros Plastics Corp | Spring untangler |
DE1535069B2 (de) * | 1965-11-06 | 1977-08-18 | Zinser Textilmaschinen Gmbh, 7333 Ebersbach | Vorrichtung zum beschicken von spinn- oder zwirnmaschinen |
US3542185A (en) * | 1968-02-13 | 1970-11-24 | Western Electric Co | Methods of separating articles |
GB1281523A (en) * | 1968-09-24 | 1972-07-12 | Concentric Prod Res | New or improved apparatus for dispensing workpieces |
US3612271A (en) * | 1969-08-28 | 1971-10-12 | Geigy Chem Corp | Pneumatic capsule separator |
US3679097A (en) * | 1970-07-16 | 1972-07-25 | Robertshaw Controls Co | Coiled spring separator device and method |
US3775941A (en) * | 1972-02-10 | 1973-12-04 | Pennwalt Corp | Article packaging machine |
SE385556B (sv) * | 1974-10-16 | 1976-07-12 | Scanductor Ab | Anordning for inbordes separering av i varandra ingripande fjedrar eller andra foremal med benegenhet att haka fast i varandra |
AT343537B (de) * | 1976-10-06 | 1978-06-12 | Sticht Walter | Vorrichtung zum vereinzelnen von montageteilen |
DE7811290U1 (de) * | 1977-04-19 | 1982-02-04 | Modular Automation Ltd., Sutto Coldfield, West Midlands | Mit druckluft betriebene ausgabevorrichtung zum trennen und ausgeben von kleineren, insbesondere laenglichen werkstuecken |
SE408863B (sv) * | 1977-11-14 | 1979-07-16 | Carlsson Sture Tekno Detaljer | Anordning foer inboerdes separering av i varandra ingripande fjaedrar eller andra foeremal med benaegenhet att haka fast vid varandra |
US4208153A (en) * | 1977-12-23 | 1980-06-17 | The Boeing Company | Apparatus for dispensing rivets and similar articles |
US4270669A (en) * | 1978-07-27 | 1981-06-02 | Luke Virgil E | Pot separator |
US4223751A (en) * | 1979-03-26 | 1980-09-23 | Modern Controls, Inc. | High speed capacitance apparatus for classifying pharmaceutical capsules |
DE3047587C2 (de) * | 1980-12-17 | 1986-01-30 | Siemens AG, 1000 Berlin und 8000 München | Vorrichtung zum Entwirren und Zuführen zum Verarbeitungsplatz von ferromagnetischen Schraubenfedern aus dem Haufwerk |
US4411561A (en) * | 1981-05-22 | 1983-10-25 | Emerson Electric Company | Spring feeding device |
DE3335451A1 (de) * | 1983-09-30 | 1985-04-18 | Hochtemperatur-Reaktorbau GmbH, 4600 Dortmund | Kernreaktoranlage |
US4953749A (en) * | 1986-05-27 | 1990-09-04 | Nitto Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Chip separation and alignment apparatus |
KR920009298B1 (ko) * | 1986-05-27 | 1992-10-15 | 니또오 고오교오 가부시끼가이샤 | 칩 분리 정렬장치 |
US5167350A (en) * | 1988-05-02 | 1992-12-01 | Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Aut Aktien | Detergent dispensing device |
JP2524192B2 (ja) * | 1988-06-08 | 1996-08-14 | 富士写真フイルム株式会社 | パ―ツフィ―ダ |
JPH0618219B2 (ja) * | 1988-09-27 | 1994-03-09 | 株式会社東芝 | 半導体装置の樹脂封止用樹脂タブレット供給装置 |
US5000393A (en) * | 1989-09-22 | 1991-03-19 | Rollar Corporation | Dispenser for rolls of sheet material |
US5111965A (en) * | 1990-09-04 | 1992-05-12 | Eastman Kodak Company | Apparatus for feeding pipette tips |
JPH0732411Y2 (ja) * | 1990-12-29 | 1995-07-26 | 太陽誘電株式会社 | チップ状回路部品供給装置 |
US5385434A (en) * | 1992-12-09 | 1995-01-31 | Molex Incorporated | Electrical connector delivery system |
JPH07212084A (ja) * | 1994-01-24 | 1995-08-11 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 部品供給装置 |
JPH08204386A (ja) * | 1995-01-23 | 1996-08-09 | Murata Mfg Co Ltd | チップ部品の整列供給装置 |
JP3579521B2 (ja) * | 1995-08-01 | 2004-10-20 | ジヤトコ株式会社 | ばね分離装置 |
US5671262A (en) * | 1996-05-06 | 1997-09-23 | Innovation Associates, Inc. | Method for counting and dispensing tablets, capsules, and pills |
US5809775A (en) * | 1997-04-02 | 1998-09-22 | Clean Diesel Technologies, Inc. | Reducing NOx emissions from an engine by selective catalytic reduction utilizing solid reagents |
US6116821A (en) * | 1998-08-03 | 2000-09-12 | Motorola Malaysia Sdn Bhd | Feeder system and method for supplying electrical components to a pick up location |
US6513679B2 (en) * | 2001-06-22 | 2003-02-04 | Shlomo Greenwald | Drug storage and dispensing apparatus |
US6631826B2 (en) * | 2001-07-20 | 2003-10-14 | Parata Systems, Llc | Device to count and dispense articles |
ITBO20020525A1 (it) * | 2002-08-08 | 2004-02-09 | Ima Spa | Macchina opercolatrice. |
US7066350B2 (en) * | 2002-08-21 | 2006-06-27 | Aylward Enterprises, Inc. | Feeder tube for filling containers with pills |
JP4094393B2 (ja) * | 2002-09-24 | 2008-06-04 | 株式会社リコー | 粉体充填装置 |
DE10251498A1 (de) * | 2002-11-04 | 2004-05-19 | Universität Kaiserslautern | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Dosierung und Förderung von trockenem Harnstoff, insbesondere bei der Durchführung des SCR-Verfahrens in Kraftfahrzeugen |
NL1029098C2 (nl) * | 2005-05-23 | 2006-11-27 | Assembleon Nv | Werkwijze voor het toevoeren van een component alsmede componenttoevoerinrichting. |
US7401695B2 (en) * | 2006-06-07 | 2008-07-22 | The Gillette Company | Component control device, systems, and methods |
US8376662B2 (en) * | 2006-06-15 | 2013-02-19 | Robert John Suchey | Dynamic blower system, and methods of constructing and utilizing same |
DE102006034204B4 (de) * | 2006-07-25 | 2008-04-17 | Pierburg Gmbh | Dosiervorrichtung |
US7956623B2 (en) * | 2007-02-16 | 2011-06-07 | Countlab, Inc | Container filling machine |
CN101795723B (zh) | 2007-07-06 | 2013-06-19 | 蒙塔设备有限公司 | 用于存储和输送药物的吸入装置 |
ES2445655T3 (es) * | 2007-09-21 | 2014-03-04 | Cretem Co., Ltd. | Dispensador de distribución automática de comprimidos de varias formas en una máquina de envasado de medicamentos y su método de dispensar comprimidos |
ITBO20070677A1 (it) * | 2007-10-08 | 2009-04-09 | Marchesini Group Spa | Metodo per contare e validare articoli, in particolare di tipo farmaceutico, ed apparecchiatura per attuare tale metodo |
US8079456B1 (en) * | 2008-05-30 | 2011-12-20 | Wroblewski Lucien J | Spring detangler |
DE102011103332A1 (de) * | 2011-05-27 | 2012-11-29 | Newfrey Llc | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Zuführen von Fügeelementen |
GB2486939B (en) * | 2011-12-01 | 2012-11-21 | Data Detection Technologies Ltd | Method and apparatus for dispensing items |
US8936175B1 (en) * | 2013-02-07 | 2015-01-20 | Michael Song | Locked pill bottle with timed dispense limits |
KR20160072723A (ko) * | 2014-12-15 | 2016-06-23 | (주)크레템 | 약제 포장용 공급장치 |
HK1224503A2 (zh) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-08-18 | 合益工業系統有限公司 | 種彈簧分離送料裝置及方法 |
-
2015
- 2015-07-18 CA CA2992325A patent/CA2992325C/en active Active
- 2015-07-18 CN CN201580081767.4A patent/CN108025823B/zh active Active
- 2015-07-18 EP EP15739179.8A patent/EP3325354B1/de active Active
- 2015-07-18 WO PCT/EP2015/001484 patent/WO2017012628A1/de active Application Filing
- 2015-07-18 ES ES15739179T patent/ES2742148T3/es active Active
-
2018
- 2018-01-18 US US15/874,732 patent/US10556712B2/en active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CA2992325A1 (en) | 2017-01-26 |
CN108025823B (zh) | 2019-12-27 |
ES2742148T3 (es) | 2020-02-13 |
EP3325354B1 (de) | 2019-05-15 |
US10556712B2 (en) | 2020-02-11 |
CN108025823A (zh) | 2018-05-11 |
WO2017012628A1 (de) | 2017-01-26 |
US20180141689A1 (en) | 2018-05-24 |
CA2992325C (en) | 2022-04-19 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
DE68907709T2 (de) | Kapselfüllvorrichtung. | |
EP3325354B1 (de) | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur abgrenzung und übergabe von pellets | |
DE102010061444A1 (de) | Intermittierend rotierende Maschine für das füllen von Kapseln mit Pharmazeutischen Produkten | |
DE102010061445A1 (de) | Intermittierend rotierende Maschine für das füllen von Kapseln mit pharmazeutischen Produkten | |
DE69600931T2 (de) | Automatische maschine zum verpacken von tabletten in gelatinekapseln | |
DE102010061446A1 (de) | Intermittierend rotierende Maschine für das Füllen von Kapseln mit pharmazeutischen Produkten | |
DE102010061447A1 (de) | Intermittierend rotierende Maschine für das füllen von Kapseln mit Pharmazeutischen Produkten | |
EP0163043B1 (de) | Beschickvorrichtung an Verpackungsmaschinen für kleine pharmazeutische Produktionsgegenstände, wie Tabletten, Pillen, Kapseln oder dergl. | |
DE69420450T2 (de) | Einrichtung und Verfahren zur Übertragung und Dosierung von körnigem Material | |
DE202009016645U1 (de) | Vorrichtung zum Dosieren von flachen Erzeugnissen | |
EP0803440A1 (de) | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Nachfüllen von Füllgut in Näpfe einer Folienbahn | |
AT400414B (de) | Produktabgabeeinrichtung | |
DE3344907C2 (de) | Vorrichtung zum Zuführen von Zigaretten | |
WO2011131521A1 (de) | VORRICHTUNG ZUM FÜLLEN UND VERSCHLIEßEN VON MIT WENIGSTENS EINEM FÜLLGUT BEFÜLLTEN KAPSELN | |
EP2902327A1 (de) | Doseiereinrichtung für Pulver und Verfahren zur Dosierung von Pulver | |
EP0198282B1 (de) | Vorrichtung zum Prüfen der Qualität von stabförmigen, zylindrischen Gegenständen, vorzugsweise Zigaretten | |
DE69928071T2 (de) | Verfahren zum Herstellen von Zigarettengruppen in einer Zigarettenverpackungsmaschine | |
EP0141322B1 (de) | Vorrichtung zum Verpacken von Zigaretten | |
DE1178755B (de) | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Stapeln von Zigaretten oder anderen stabfoermigen Gegenstaenden | |
DE3509711C2 (de) | Vorrichtung zur Zufuhr von Zigaretten zur Umhüllungsstrecke einer Verpackungsmaschine | |
EP0591099B1 (de) | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung gebundener Stapel von Erzeugnissen aus Papier | |
CH712327A1 (de) | Beladungsvorrichtung und Verfahren zur Beladung von Lager- und Transportbehältern für Kunststoffbehältnisse. | |
EP2062838B1 (de) | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Entfernung von Zwischenablagen von palettierten Waren und Gütern | |
DE69405272T2 (de) | Vorrichtung zum Sortieren, Bilden und Transportieren von Stapeln keramischer Ziegel in verschiedenen Formen | |
DE4033644C1 (en) | Cigarette group forming machine - incorporates accumulator with outlet guide system |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE INTERNATIONAL PUBLICATION HAS BEEN MADE |
|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: REQUEST FOR EXAMINATION WAS MADE |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20180111 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR |
|
AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Extension state: BA ME |
|
DAV | Request for validation of the european patent (deleted) | ||
DAX | Request for extension of the european patent (deleted) | ||
GRAP | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: GRANT OF PATENT IS INTENDED |
|
INTG | Intention to grant announced |
Effective date: 20181214 |
|
GRAS | Grant fee paid |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3 |
|
GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE PATENT HAS BEEN GRANTED |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: EP |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R096 Ref document number: 502015009082 Country of ref document: DE |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: IE Ref legal event code: FG4D Free format text: LANGUAGE OF EP DOCUMENT: GERMAN |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: SE Ref legal event code: TRGR |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: NL Ref legal event code: MP Effective date: 20190515 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: LT Ref legal event code: MG4D |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: NL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190515 Ref country code: HR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190515 Ref country code: PT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190915 Ref country code: LT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190515 Ref country code: NO Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190815 Ref country code: AL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190515 Ref country code: FI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190515 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190816 Ref country code: BG Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190815 Ref country code: RS Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190515 Ref country code: LV Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190515 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190515 Ref country code: SK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190515 Ref country code: CZ Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190515 Ref country code: EE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190515 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: ES Ref legal event code: FG2A Ref document number: 2742148 Country of ref document: ES Kind code of ref document: T3 Effective date: 20200213 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R097 Ref document number: 502015009082 Country of ref document: DE |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: MC Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190515 Ref country code: SM Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190515 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: PL |
|
PLBE | No opposition filed within time limit |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: BE Ref legal event code: MM Effective date: 20190731 |
|
26N | No opposition filed |
Effective date: 20200218 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: PL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190515 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20190731 Ref country code: BE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20190731 Ref country code: SI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190515 Ref country code: LU Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20190718 Ref country code: CH Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20190731 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: RO Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190515 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: CY Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190515 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IS Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190915 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: HU Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT; INVALID AB INITIO Effective date: 20150718 Ref country code: MT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190515 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: AT Ref legal event code: MM01 Ref document number: 1133159 Country of ref document: AT Kind code of ref document: T Effective date: 20200718 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: AT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20200718 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: MK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190515 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: TR Payment date: 20230717 Year of fee payment: 9 Ref country code: IT Payment date: 20230724 Year of fee payment: 9 Ref country code: IE Payment date: 20230719 Year of fee payment: 9 Ref country code: GB Payment date: 20230721 Year of fee payment: 9 Ref country code: ES Payment date: 20230926 Year of fee payment: 9 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SE Payment date: 20230719 Year of fee payment: 9 Ref country code: FR Payment date: 20230726 Year of fee payment: 9 Ref country code: DE Payment date: 20230719 Year of fee payment: 9 |