EP3234326A1 - Procédé de diagnostic d'un système de recirculation partielle des gaz d'échappement de moteur automobile - Google Patents
Procédé de diagnostic d'un système de recirculation partielle des gaz d'échappement de moteur automobileInfo
- Publication number
- EP3234326A1 EP3234326A1 EP15820221.8A EP15820221A EP3234326A1 EP 3234326 A1 EP3234326 A1 EP 3234326A1 EP 15820221 A EP15820221 A EP 15820221A EP 3234326 A1 EP3234326 A1 EP 3234326A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- egr
- integral
- setpoint
- intake air
- exhaust gas
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000003745 diagnosis Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 abstract description 16
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 9
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen oxide Inorganic materials O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002405 diagnostic procedure Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007257 malfunction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001052 transient effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003134 recirculating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010079 rubber tapping Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/0025—Controlling engines characterised by use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures
- F02D41/0047—Controlling exhaust gas recirculation [EGR]
- F02D41/005—Controlling exhaust gas recirculation [EGR] according to engine operating conditions
- F02D41/0052—Feedback control of engine parameters, e.g. for control of air/fuel ratio or intake air amount
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/02—Circuit arrangements for generating control signals
- F02D41/18—Circuit arrangements for generating control signals by measuring intake air flow
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M26/00—Engine-pertinent apparatus for adding exhaust gases to combustion-air, main fuel or fuel-air mixture, e.g. by exhaust gas recirculation [EGR] systems
- F02M26/49—Detecting, diagnosing or indicating an abnormal function of the EGR system
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M26/00—Engine-pertinent apparatus for adding exhaust gases to combustion-air, main fuel or fuel-air mixture, e.g. by exhaust gas recirculation [EGR] systems
- F02M26/02—EGR systems specially adapted for supercharged engines
- F02M26/04—EGR systems specially adapted for supercharged engines with a single turbocharger
- F02M26/06—Low pressure loops, i.e. wherein recirculated exhaust gas is taken out from the exhaust downstream of the turbocharger turbine and reintroduced into the intake system upstream of the compressor
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/40—Engine management systems
Definitions
- a method of diagnosing a system for partially recirculating motor vehicle exhaust gases is provided.
- the technical field of the invention is engine control, and more particularly the control of engines equipped with a partial recirculation circuit for exhaust gas.
- Engine control is the technique of managing an internal combustion engine with all its sensors and actuators.
- the set of control laws (software strategies) and characterization parameters (calibrations) of an engine are contained in a computer called electronic control unit (acronym UCE).
- a turbocharger includes a turbine driving a compressor adapted to compress the air entering the intake manifold to increase the amount of air admitted into the cylinders.
- the turbine is placed at the outlet of the exhaust manifold and is driven by the exhaust gas.
- the power provided by the exhaust gases to the turbine is modulated by installing fins (variable geometry turbo: TGV) or by creating a variable flow rate bypass of the turbine (wastegate) in the case of a fixed geometry turbocharger .
- the compressor is mounted on the same axis as the turbine.
- An exchanger may be placed between the compressor and the intake manifold to cool the air at the outlet of the compressor.
- An actuator is used to control the opening and closing of the fins or the opening and closing of the bypass valve.
- the control signal of the actuator is provided by the ECU and serves to slave the pressure in the intake manifold to a boost pressure setpoint calculated by the ECU.
- the supercharging pressure is measured via a pressure sensor placed in the intake manifold.
- the amount of nitrogen oxides produced by a diesel engine is strongly related to the composition of the reaction mixture in the cylinders of the engine in air, fuel and the presence of inert gases. These gases do not participate in the combustion and come from a circuit deriving part of the exhaust gas to the intake circuit.
- the circuit allows partial recirculation of the exhaust gas (EGR).
- EGR is provided by putting the exhaust circuit and the intake circuit in communication via a passage section whose size is regulated by an EGR valve.
- HP high pressure
- the low pressure (BP) EGR circuit is external to the boost circuit.
- the input of the circuit is arranged after the particulate filter and the outlet is disposed before the compressor.
- This EGR circuit is used on certain engines meeting the future standards of depollution.
- the HP EGR rate is ensured by putting the exhaust circuit before the turbine and the intake circuit after the compressor in communication via a passage section whose size is regulated by an HP EGR valve.
- An inlet flap located upstream of the HP EGR valve increases the pressure difference across the HP EGR circuit and thus increases the HP EGR rate.
- the BP EGR rate is ensured by communicating the exhaust circuit after the particle filter and the intake circuit before the compressor via a passage section whose size is set by a BP EGR valve.
- An exhaust valve placed in the exhaust line after the BP EGR tap allows the pressure difference across the BP EGR circuit to be increased and thus to increase the BP EGR level.
- the rate of EGR is defined as the ratio between the amount of fresh air and the amount of EGR. In order to optimize the combustion and therefore the polluting emissions, this rate is modified in function of the operating point of the motor. It appears that the air flow entering the engine is the sum between the fresh air flow and the EGR flow.
- the air flow entering the Qmot cylinder depends directly on the characteristics of the engine, particularly its displacement, so it is a known value as a function of the speed of rotation of the engine. This implies that to vary the flow EGR, it is sufficient to vary the Qair setpoint.
- the regulator acts on the air intake components, including the HP EGR valve and intake flap for an HP EGR system or BP EGR valve and exhaust flap. for a BP EGR system.
- the flow of fresh air decreases and vice versa.
- the quantity of EGR is thus controlled thanks to a Qair fresh air setpoint and a regulation system which ensures, thanks to a measurement of fresh air from the flowmeter, that the requested setpoint is well achieved.
- an EGR flow rate is indirectly adjusted by regulating the fresh air flow in a closed loop around a set point by acting on one of the indicated actuators (EGR valve for example).
- EGR valve for example
- the device currently used compares the EGR flow achieved with its setpoint.
- the operating principle is as follows. When the engine operating conditions permit, the difference between the EGR setpoint and the actual EGR flow is calculated. If this difference is greater than a threshold after a certain time spent in the diagnostic conditions, then a fault is detected.
- This detection mode is very sensitive to the quality of the EGR regulation. If the regulation is not very fine, but sufficient to ensure the clearance of the vehicle, there is a risk of false detection, that is to say to consider a bad part that works properly. Similarly, production dispersions between different vehicles can put the diagnosis at fault. In the same way, acoustic phenomena can disturb the measurement signal and thus put the strategy in default.
- the second weak point of this strategy is the necessary gap between the "good” piece and the "bad” piece. This gap must be large and no longer compatible with the Euro6 standard. Indeed the failures to diagnose on the Euro6 standard are caused by "bad" parts very close to “good” parts. The current diagnosis is no longer discriminating enough to meet the need.
- US2010 / 005 1000 discloses a method of diagnosing malfunction of a gas exhaust valve by comparing the pressure difference in an air supply duct to a reference pressure difference. This pressure difference is measured by determining the position of a fresh air intake control valve in the engine.
- a depression is known to be representative of an inflow, but the flow is not measured directly by a fresh air flowmeter as in the invention, and the integral criterion is not available (a point difference between measurement and setpoint is compared).
- the diagnosis of the permeability of the EGR circuit must make it possible to detect any lack of EGR which results in exceeding the regulatory thresholds.
- the regulation imposes a minimum number of diagnoses (one diagnosis every three runs for the Euro 6b standard applicable in September 2014).
- the diagnosis must be able to be played over a large area of the motor field, including during the transient regime or load.
- the measurement of air fluctuates because of the regulation system: even with a functional system, the measurement will oscillate around its setpoint with more or less significant amplitudes. These oscillations should not cause the detection of a "bad" part.
- the diagnosis must be robust to climatic conditions, the regulations requiring the diagnosis of anti - pollution systems for air temperatures above seven degrees Celsius and up to an altitude of two thousand five hundred meters.
- the amount of EGR varies according to the air temperature and the altitude in order to guarantee the optimum operation of the engine. The difference between the air setpoint and the measurement in the case of a faulty part is therefore variable.
- the invention relates to a method for diagnosing the failure of a partial exhaust gas recirculation system of a diesel engine internal combustion engine, the internal combustion engine being provided with a combustion engine. determination of the intake air flow.
- the method comprises the following steps:
- an integral diagnostic criterion is calculated that is a function of the set point of the intake air flow rate and the air intake measurement, and then
- a fault detection signal is issued from the partial exhaust gas recirculation system.
- the value of the integral diagnostic criterion may be determined to be equal to the integral over the elapsed time of the maximum value of zero and the intake air flow rate minus the intake air flow rate minus a value of dead band.
- the method has the advantage of being applicable regardless of the type of HP or BP partial recirculation system used.
- air regulation may be slower without any impact on pollutant emissions.
- the integral criterion has the advantage of taking into account this slowness and therefore of being more robust with regard to false detections, that is to say of declaring a part that functions correctly to fail. Indeed, in order to take into account the accuracy of regulation, a dead band is introduced.
- the diagnostic criterion is calculated only if the difference between the setpoint and the measurement exceeds a certain value.
- the integral diagnostic criterion has the advantage of taking into account the changes in the control loop deviation during the diagnostic phase, which is not possible with instantaneous diagnosis. It is therefore possible to extend the diagnostic conditions without calling into question the reliability of the diagnosis.
- a diagnosis of instantaneous type EGR requires a stabilization of the parameters. However, during this stabilization period, the difference between the setpoint and the measurement may change. Indeed, the operating point can be slightly modified during the diagnostic period. This can lead to an incorrect instant diagnosis.
- the integral diagnosis accumulates the difference between the setpoint and the measurement during the entire diagnostic phase. This criterion can therefore only increase in the case of a faulty component: the failure is thus detected even if at the time of the decision making the difference between the setpoint and the measurement is small.
- Integral diagnosis therefore provides an advantage in terms of robustness. This robustness makes it possible to extend the diagnostic zone and therefore its occurrence in order to better guarantee the proper functioning of the pollution control system and compliance with the standards. Moreover this diagnosis is not intrusive, its use does not bring additional constraints. We will now detail the integral diagnostic criterion and the decision making that follows.
- the integral is calculated during a defined time. When the calculation time has elapsed, the value of the integral is compared to a threshold. If the value of the integral is greater than the threshold then a fault is detected, otherwise the integral is reset and a new calculation starts as long as the diagnostic conditions are satisfied.
- a first step 1 it is checked whether the diagnostic conditions are met, especially that the air intake setpoint is stable for a period of time memorized, for example 6s.
- the method continues in a second step 2 in which the integral diagnostic criterion is calculated by applying the equation Eq. 2.
- a third step 3 the value of the integral diagnostic criterion is compared to a threshold. If the value of the criterion is greater than a threshold, the process ends with a step 5 during which a fault detection signal of the partial recirculation system of the exhaust gases is emitted.
- step 1 If the value of the criterion is less than or equal to a threshold, the process continues in step 1.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Exhaust-Gas Circulating Devices (AREA)
- Combined Controls Of Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR1462295A FR3029988B1 (fr) | 2014-12-12 | 2014-12-12 | Procede de diagnostic d'un systeme de recirculation partielle des gaz d'echappement de moteur automobile. |
PCT/FR2015/053433 WO2016092225A1 (fr) | 2014-12-12 | 2015-12-11 | Procédé de diagnostic d'un système de recirculation partielle des gaz d'échappement de moteur automobile |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3234326A1 true EP3234326A1 (fr) | 2017-10-25 |
EP3234326B1 EP3234326B1 (fr) | 2022-07-06 |
Family
ID=52450491
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP15820221.8A Active EP3234326B1 (fr) | 2014-12-12 | 2015-12-11 | Procédé de diagnostic d'un système de recirculation partielle des gaz d'échappement de moteur automobile |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP3234326B1 (fr) |
CN (1) | CN107110046B (fr) |
FR (1) | FR3029988B1 (fr) |
RU (1) | RU2700175C2 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2016092225A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN111120156B (zh) * | 2019-12-31 | 2021-02-23 | 潍柴动力股份有限公司 | 一种发动机egr率偏差故障监测方法及装置 |
CN112177811B (zh) * | 2020-09-25 | 2021-08-31 | 江铃汽车股份有限公司 | 一种电控柴油机egr***流量远程在线监控方法 |
FR3130901A1 (fr) * | 2021-12-17 | 2023-06-23 | Renault S.A.S | Procédé et système de vérification des conditions nécessaires pour la réalisation d’un diagnostic d’un moteur à combustion interne d’un véhicule automobile à transmission hybride |
CN114962031B (zh) * | 2022-06-08 | 2023-07-07 | 中国第一汽车股份有限公司 | 内燃机进气***管路结焦的检测方法及其***、车辆 |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH07294385A (ja) * | 1994-04-26 | 1995-11-10 | Hitachi Ltd | 内燃機関のegr装置の診断装置 |
DE10038258C2 (de) * | 2000-08-04 | 2003-04-24 | Siemens Ag | Verfahren zum Überprüfen der Funktionstüchtigkeit eines Abgasrückführungssystems einer Brennkraftmaschine |
DE10163751A1 (de) * | 2001-12-27 | 2003-07-17 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Brennkraftmaschine |
DE102005006362A1 (de) * | 2005-02-11 | 2006-08-24 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Erkennung eines Abgasrückführungs- oder HFM-Plausibilitätsfehlers in einer abgasführenden Brennkraftmaschine insbesondere eines Kraftfahrzeuges |
JP4495204B2 (ja) | 2007-11-16 | 2010-06-30 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | Egr装置の異常判定装置 |
DE102008041804B4 (de) | 2008-09-04 | 2020-06-25 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Überwachung einer Abgasrückführungsanordnung |
JP5251559B2 (ja) * | 2009-02-03 | 2013-07-31 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 内燃機関装置及び自動車並びに排気再循環装置の故障診断方法 |
EP2472091B1 (fr) * | 2009-08-28 | 2013-10-23 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Détecteur d'anomalies pour un système de recyclage des gaz d'échappement et procédé pour détecter des anomalies |
JP5447334B2 (ja) * | 2010-10-25 | 2014-03-19 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 排気還流装置の異常検出装置 |
US8616186B2 (en) * | 2011-07-05 | 2013-12-31 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) system |
-
2014
- 2014-12-12 FR FR1462295A patent/FR3029988B1/fr active Active
-
2015
- 2015-12-11 CN CN201580071473.3A patent/CN107110046B/zh active Active
- 2015-12-11 RU RU2017122623A patent/RU2700175C2/ru active
- 2015-12-11 WO PCT/FR2015/053433 patent/WO2016092225A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2015-12-11 EP EP15820221.8A patent/EP3234326B1/fr active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP3234326B1 (fr) | 2022-07-06 |
CN107110046B (zh) | 2020-08-21 |
CN107110046A (zh) | 2017-08-29 |
RU2017122623A (ru) | 2019-01-15 |
FR3029988B1 (fr) | 2016-12-09 |
FR3029988A1 (fr) | 2016-06-17 |
RU2017122623A3 (fr) | 2019-03-15 |
RU2700175C2 (ru) | 2019-09-13 |
WO2016092225A1 (fr) | 2016-06-16 |
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