EP3219884B1 - Clé, serrure associée et système comprennant clé et serrures - Google Patents
Clé, serrure associée et système comprennant clé et serrures Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3219884B1 EP3219884B1 EP17165193.8A EP17165193A EP3219884B1 EP 3219884 B1 EP3219884 B1 EP 3219884B1 EP 17165193 A EP17165193 A EP 17165193A EP 3219884 B1 EP3219884 B1 EP 3219884B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- key
- control
- lock
- sensing position
- grooves
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Links
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 15
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000013475 authorization Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010146 3D printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007373 indentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B19/00—Keys; Accessories therefor
- E05B19/0017—Key profiles
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B27/00—Cylinder locks or other locks with tumbler pins or balls that are set by pushing the key in
- E05B27/0082—Side bar locking
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B29/00—Cylinder locks and other locks with plate tumblers which are set by pushing the key in
- E05B29/0066—Side bar locking
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B27/00—Cylinder locks or other locks with tumbler pins or balls that are set by pushing the key in
- E05B27/0078—Asymmetrical tumbler pins, e.g. with a key operating on a radial protrusion of a tumbler pin
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B19/00—Keys; Accessories therefor
- E05B19/0017—Key profiles
- E05B19/0041—Key profiles characterized by the cross-section of the key blade in a plane perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the key
- E05B19/0052—Rectangular flat keys
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B19/00—Keys; Accessories therefor
- E05B19/0017—Key profiles
- E05B19/0041—Key profiles characterized by the cross-section of the key blade in a plane perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the key
- E05B19/0052—Rectangular flat keys
- E05B19/0058—Rectangular flat keys with key bits on at least one wide side surface of the key
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B19/00—Keys; Accessories therefor
- E05B19/0017—Key profiles
- E05B19/0041—Key profiles characterized by the cross-section of the key blade in a plane perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the key
- E05B19/0052—Rectangular flat keys
- E05B19/0058—Rectangular flat keys with key bits on at least one wide side surface of the key
- E05B19/0064—Rectangular flat keys with key bits on at least one wide side surface of the key and with additional key bits on at least one narrow side edge of the key
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B27/00—Cylinder locks or other locks with tumbler pins or balls that are set by pushing the key in
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B27/00—Cylinder locks or other locks with tumbler pins or balls that are set by pushing the key in
- E05B27/0003—Details
- E05B27/0017—Tumblers or pins
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B27/00—Cylinder locks or other locks with tumbler pins or balls that are set by pushing the key in
- E05B27/0085—Cylinder locks or other locks with tumbler pins or balls that are set by pushing the key in wherein the key can be inserted or withdrawn in different positions or directions
- E05B27/0096—Cylinder locks or other locks with tumbler pins or balls that are set by pushing the key in wherein the key can be inserted or withdrawn in different positions or directions reversible keys
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B29/00—Cylinder locks and other locks with plate tumblers which are set by pushing the key in
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B27/00—Cylinder locks or other locks with tumbler pins or balls that are set by pushing the key in
- E05B27/0053—Cylinder locks or other locks with tumbler pins or balls that are set by pushing the key in for use with more than one key, e.g. master-slave key
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B27/00—Cylinder locks or other locks with tumbler pins or balls that are set by pushing the key in
- E05B27/0085—Cylinder locks or other locks with tumbler pins or balls that are set by pushing the key in wherein the key can be inserted or withdrawn in different positions or directions
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B27/00—Cylinder locks or other locks with tumbler pins or balls that are set by pushing the key in
- E05B27/10—Cylinder locks or other locks with tumbler pins or balls that are set by pushing the key in operated by other surfaces of the key, e.g. openings receiving projections on the tumblers
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
- E05B47/0038—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means using permanent magnets
- E05B47/0045—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means using permanent magnets keys with permanent magnets
Definitions
- the invention relates to a key for locking a lock having at least a first surface and at least one second surface and at least one provided along the longitudinal extension scanning position, on the first surface at least a first coding for interrogation in the lock and / or on the second surface at least a second coding is provided for interrogation in the lock.
- the invention further relates to a lock for such a key.
- Such keys are known from the prior art with two coded surfaces, in particular as a reversible key.
- Reversible keys are keys whose shank has identically arranged profiles, guide grooves, trough holes, elevations and / or notches on both sides. The key has thus, rotated about its longitudinal axis, respectively the same features and therefore - regardless of which side of the key points upward - are also introduced rotated in the keyway of the associated lock cylinder, which is not possible with a normal one-sided notched key ,
- the encodings on each page are usually interrogated alternately in the lock in order to reduce the number of scanning elements.
- identical codings in this context means that the codings on the respectively considered surfaces, when the key is rotated about its longitudinal axis, are the same.
- the pamphlets EP 0 335 069 A1 and DE 10 2010 052473 A1 show generic key in which codes are provided by transversely to the longitudinal extent of the key provided at certain control levels arranged control points, and wherein the control points are interconnected by control grooves.
- the keys are designed as reversible keys. With reversible keys, however, it is sufficient to image a page in order to be able to reproduce the key. This is disadvantageous in terms of modern reproduction methods (high-resolution smartphone cameras in combination with 3D printing), as illegal keys can easily be circulated.
- Another problem is that it would be advantageous in practice for two locking systems, each having locking cylinder with reversible keys to realize higher-level keys that lock in both locking systems.
- the object of the invention is to remedy these and other problems, in particular the problem of easy copying of reversible keys. It should also be created a way to lock several different reversible key locking systems with the same key. Furthermore, the described restriction in the lateral Nutencodtechnik should be resolved. In addition, the variations on the key should be increased, and it should be ensured a higher locking security. The same effects are to be achieved with regard to the new design of the castle.
- At least one coding of the first surface of the key differs at least one scanning position from the second coding at the same scanning position on the second surface.
- the solution according to the invention makes it possible to lock one or more lock cylinders of a locking system with a key and, if the key is rotated about its longitudinal axis 90 ° to 180 °, to lock one or more lock cylinders of another locking system. It can be provided that a key which has the same coding on both sides has no blocking authorization. However, it can also be provided that a key which has the same coding on both sides has blocking authorization.
- An advantage of the solution according to the invention is that the feature for authorization to lock a plurality of lock cylinders need not be included in the lock cylinders of the locking systems, but is designed with at least two or more features on different surfaces of the key itself.
- a key can be designed that has a higher-level function in two different reversible key locking systems, but does not even have the reversing key function.
- This may be, for example, a parent key for authorized persons, such as fire brigades, night watchmen, home helpers or the like.
- Another advantage of the solution according to the invention consists in the execution of the key with curve encodings that now by the different expression of the curves on the two sides of the key and the middle tumbler can be used on the key tip, as they are not on both sides in the form of a Groove must be milled.
- At least one coding of the first surface at at least one scanning position is identical to coding at the same scanning position on the second surface, so that at least the codings at this scanning position need only be interrogated on one surface of the key in order to lock the lock.
- further codings are provided on the surfaces and / or at other points of the key.
- the cited codes and / or further codings may be substantially rectilinear, angular or curved, horizontally or vertically extending grooves, grooves, millings, indentations or elevations, control surfaces, control paths, depressions, wells with identical or different diameters and / or depths, mounted balls , Circular or elliptical segment recesses, spherical segment-shaped protrusions or depressions, magnetic encodings, electronic encodings and / or combinations of these elements.
- the surfaces are key flat sides of a flat key. According to the invention, it can likewise be provided that the surfaces are key narrow sides of a flat key. According to the invention, it may further be provided that the first surface is a key narrow side, and the second surface is a key flat side.
- the second surface may include any angle, in particular about 90 ° or about 180 °, with the first surface of the key.
- the codes are formed by transversely to the longitudinal extension of the key provided at certain control levels arranged control points, wherein the control points are interconnected by control grooves.
- At least one control groove with control points and on the second surface also at least one control groove with control points is provided on the first surface, wherein the control points each control groove are provided at a respective defined scanning position, and at least one control point at least one control groove on at least a scanning position on the first surface has a different control height than the control point of the corresponding control groove at the same scanning position on the second surface.
- At least one control point of at least one control groove has the same control height on at least one scanning position on the first surface as the control point of the corresponding control groove on the same scanning position on the second surface. According to the invention, provision can be made, in particular, for at least six scanning positions A-F and at least six control heights a-f to be provided.
- At least three control grooves are provided, of which at least one are formed as deep control groove with deep control points, and the remaining as shallow control grooves with shallow control points, wherein the deep control grooves have a greater groove depth than the shallow control grooves, and the shallow Control grooves are substantially parallel to each other.
- control heights are provided for at least one of the control grooves, preferably for the shallow control grooves.
- the codings, starting from the key tip in the direction of the key grain are initially executed identically on at least one scanning position on both surfaces, and are continuously executed differently from a specific scanning position.
- the deep cam groove or the shallow cam grooves, starting from the key tip in the direction of the key grain only extend to a certain scanning position, so that up to this scanning position at each scanning position on each surface two shallow and one deep cam groove, and only one shallow or two deep control grooves are provided from this scanning position at each scanning position.
- the invention further extends to a lock for keys according to the invention, comprising a key channel with at least two sides, with scanning positions provided along the longitudinal extent of the key channel, wherein at least one control element is provided at each scanning position for interrogating at least one coding on at least one surface of the key, wherein at least one blocking element is provided, which can be brought in the release position for actuating the lock with a corresponding position of the control, and being provided at least at a scanning position on at least two sides of the key channel controls to query different codes on at least two surfaces of the key.
- control elements are provided for querying the same coding, in particular for interrogating different features of the same coding, on at least two surfaces of the key.
- the controls comprise control means for engaging in coding, namely for engaging in control grooves on the key.
- control elements comprise first control members for engaging in deep control grooves and second control members for engaging in shallow control grooves.
- controls for controlling the locking elements engagement means in particular one or more Abhaten which cooperate in one or more positions of the control with the blocking element such that it can be brought into the release position for actuating the lock.
- the key is a flat key and / or the lock is a cylinder lock, in particular a cylinder lock for receiving a flat key.
- the invention further extends to a system of at least two locks or groups of locks according to the invention and at least one associated key according to the invention, wherein at least a first lock or a first group of locks at least at a certain scanning position at least only the first coding on the first surface, and at least a second lock or a second group of locks interrogates at least only the second coding on the second surface of the key at this scanning position, so that the key blocks the first lock or the first group of locks in a first position, and the second lock or the second lock in a second position second locks group locks.
- Fig. 1a - 1c show cross sections through embodiments of conventional and inventive key lock combinations.
- Fig. 1a shows a cross section through a conventional lock with a core 23 which is rotatably mounted in a housing 24, in which a conventional key 1 is inserted.
- On both sides of the key 1 controls 13, 13 'slidably disposed with Locking elements 14, 14 'cooperate, which engage in housing grooves.
- the key 1 is a key with lateral groove coding.
- the lock is carried out in a conventional manner and scans on the side 2, the two shallow grooves with the control members 18, and on the other side 2 ', the deep groove with the control member 17' from.
- the position of the deep groove on surface 2, and the shallow grooves on page 2 ' is not scanned, because - because of the reversible key system - it is assumed that the codes on both surfaces 2, 2' are the same.
- Fig. 1b shows a cross section through an embodiment of a key-lock combination according to the invention.
- the codes in the form of deep grooves on the surfaces 2, 2 'of the key are different and are also interrogated on both sides of the key independently.
- the blocking elements 13, 13' engage on both sides via first control elements 17, 17 'into the deep groove.
- the control elements 13, 13 'each have two query grooves 19, 19' for engaging the blocking elements 14, 14 '.
- the blocking elements 14, 14 ' are thus activated in each case at two different positions of the controls 13, 13' and lock the lock.
- the key 1 is not a reversible key because the encodings on face 2 and 2 'are different, it works as a reversible key because in both positions both faces of the key are queried.
- Fig. 1c shows an analogous embodiment Fig. 1b with the difference that at the illustrated scanning position of the key 1, the coding is not executed by a deep groove per surface 2, 2 ', but by two shallow grooves per surface 2, 2'.
- the control elements 13, 13 'each have two control elements 18, 18' for engagement in the shallow grooves, as well as two query grooves 19, 19 'for engaging the blocking elements 14, 14'.
- the blocking elements 14, 14 ' are thus, as in the embodiment of Fig. 1b , each at two different positions of the controls 13, 13 'activated and lock the lock, although it is not a reversible key.
- the lock has a further mechanical interrogation logic, in particular the locking elements 14, 14 ', which ensures that the lock Fig. 1b or Fig. 1c can not be locked by a conventional reversible key with identical codes on the surfaces 2, 2 ', but only by keys with different codes.
- Fig. 2a - 2b show an embodiment of a key 1 according to the invention, which is designed as a flat key with a crenel 10 and a key tip 20 and two opposite surfaces 2, 2 '.
- the surfaces 2, 2 ' are the key flat sides 16, 16'.
- For both surfaces 2, 2 'along the longitudinal extension of the key 1 scanning positions 4 are provided, namely six Abtaspositionen A - F.
- a coding 3, 3 ' wherein the first coding 3 on the surface 2 and the second coding 3 'on the surface 2' is provided.
- the codings are different at the sampling position A and identical to the sampling positions B-F.
- a lock which scans only one side of the key, can thus be operated only in one position of the key.
- the lock In order to be able to interrogate both codings at the scanning position A, the lock must be designed such that it interrogates both surfaces 2, 2 'of the key 1 independently of one another, at least at the scanning position A.
- Figs. 3a-3b show the key Fig. 2a - 2b in a detailed view.
- the key 1 is designed as a flat key with a key tip 20 and two opposite surfaces 2, 2 '.
- the surfaces 2, 2 ' are the key flat sides 16, 16'.
- For both surfaces 2, 2 '1 scanning positions 4 are provided along the longitudinal extent of the key, namely six Abtaspositionen A - F.
- each scanning position 4 is on both surfaces 2, 2 'of the key 1, a coding 3, 3', wherein the first coding 3 on the surface 2 and the second coding 3 'on the surface 2' is provided.
- the codings are different at the sampling position A and identical to the sampling positions B-F.
- the codings 3, 3 ' comprise deep control points 6, 6' and shallow control points 7, 7 ', which are connected to each other by a deep control groove 8, 8' and two shallow control grooves 9, 9 '.
- the deep cam grooves 8, 8 ' have a greater groove depth than the shallow cam grooves 9, 9'.
- the shallow control grooves 9, 9 ' run essentially parallel to one another.
- control points 6, 6 ', 7, 7' are arranged at the interrogation positions at transversely to the longitudinal extent of the key 1 provided control heights 5.
- six control levels a - f are provided. While the control points 6, 6 ', 7, 7' are identical on the scanning positions B - F on both surfaces 2, 2 'of the key 1, the deep control point 6, 6' on the two surfaces 2, 2 is at the scanning position A 'arranged at a different control height 5.
- the deep control groove 8, 8 ' starting from the key tip 20 to the key ridge 10, initially runs identically on a few scanning positions on both surfaces 2, 2' of the key 1. From a certain scanning position, the deep control groove 8, 8 'on the surfaces 2, 2' executed differently.
- the shallow control grooves 9, 9 'extend starting from the key tip 20, only up to this specific scanning position.
- Figs. 7a - 9b show further embodiments of inventive key.
- the shallow control grooves 9, 9 ' starting from the key tip 20 to the key collar 10, initially run identically on a few scanning positions on both surfaces 2, 2' of the key 1.
- the shallow control grooves 9, 9 ' are designed differently on the surfaces 2, 2'.
- Fig. 10a - 10b show a schematic representation of the tumblers in the interior of the cylinder core of a lock according to the invention, wherein the key and cylinder core and housing for reasons of clarity were not shown.
- Fig. 10a shows a view in the keyway 11 and shows the controls 13, 13 ', which interrogate the key channel with control members 17, 17', 18, 18 '. Laterally, the controls 13, 13 'on query grooves 19, 19', which cooperate with locking elements 14, 14 '.
- Fig. 10b is a plan view of the keyway 11 is shown, and there are the scanning positions 12 A - F shown.
- Fig. 11 is an execution of the lock for a key like in Fig. 6a - 6b shown.
- the deep and shallow grooves of the key are alternately scanned.
- the deep groove is only scanned on both sides.
- Fig. 12 is an execution of the lock for a key like in Fig. 9a - 9b shown.
- the deep and shallow grooves of the key are alternately scanned.
- the shallow grooves are only scanned on both sides.
- Fig. 13a - 13b shows a schematic three-dimensional representation of the tumblers inside the cylinder core of a lock according to the invention, wherein the control elements 13 and 13 'on both sides of the keyway 11 are shown.
- the first control members 17 'for scanning the deep groove, and the second control members 18 for scanning the shallow grooves are shown.
- Both Control members 17, 17 ', 18, 18' are substantially cylindrical elevations.
- interrogation grooves 19, 19 ' in the form of incisions of substantially rectangular cross-section, which serve to cooperate with the blocking element 14, 14', as in FIG Fig. 1a - 1c was presented.
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Claims (17)
- Clé (1), destinée à verrouiller une serrure, comprenanta. au moins une première surface (2) et au moins une deuxième surface (2'),b. avec au moins une position de balayage (4) prévue le long de l'extension longitudinale de la clé (1)c. sur laquelle, sur la première surface (2) est prévu au moins un premier codage (3) destiné à être interrogé dans la serrure et sur la deuxième surface (2') est prévu au moins un deuxième codage (3') destiné à être interrogé dans la serrure,d. les codages (3, 3') étant conçus par des points de commande (6, 6', 7, 7') prévus à la transversale de l'extension longitudinale de la clé (1), placés à des hauteurs de commande (5) déterminées et les points de commande étant reliés les uns aux autres par des rainures de commande (8, 8', 9, 9'),e. sur la première surface (2) étant prévue au moins une rainure de commande (8, 9) pourvue de points de commande (6, 7) et sur la deuxième surface (2') étant prévue également au moins une rainure de commande (8', 9') pourvue de points de commande (6', 7') et les points de commande de chaque rainure de commande étant prévus sur une position de balayage (4) respectivement définie,f. au moins trois rainures de commande étant prévues, dont au moins l'une est prévue sous la forme d'une rainure de commande (8, 8') profonde, pourvue de points de commande (6, 6') profonds et les restantes sont conçues sous la forme de rainures de commande (9, 9') peu profondes, pourvues de points de commande (7, 7') peu profonds, les rainures de commande (8, 8') profondes présentant une profondeur de rainure plus importante que les rainures de commande (9, 9') peu profondes et les rainures de commande (9, 9') peu profondes s'écoulant sensiblement à la parallèle les uns des autres,caractérisée en ce que sur au moins un position de balayage (4), au moins un codage (3) de la première surface (2) se différencie du deuxième codage (3') sur la même position de balayage (4) en ce que sur au moins une position de balayage sur la première surface (2), au moins un point de commande d'au moins une rainure de commande présente une hauteur de commande différente de celle du point de commande de la rainure de commande correspondante sur la même position de balayage sur la deuxième surface (2').
- Clé (1) selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que les codages (3, 3') sur au moins une position de balayage sont réalisés de telle sorte que pour le blocage de la serrure, au moins les codages sur cette position de balayage doivent être interrogés sur les deux surfaces (2, 2').
- Clé (1) selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisée en ce que sur au moins une position de balayage (4), au moins un codage (3) de la première surface (2) est identique au codage (3') sur la même position de balayage (4) sur la deuxième surface (2'), de telle sorte que pour le verrouillage de la serrure, au moins les codages (3, 3')sur cette position de balayage ne doivent être interrogés que sur une surface (2, 2') de la clé.
- Clé selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisée en ce que d'autres codages sont prévus en supplément des codages (3, 3') sur les surfaces (2, 2') et/ou en d'autres endroits de la clé (1).
- Clé (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisée en ce que les codages (3, 3') et/ou d'autres codages comprennent des rainures, des cannelures, des fraisages, des entailles (22, 22') sensiblement rectilignes, angulaires ou curvilignes, s'écoulant à l'horizontale ou à la verticale ou des élévations, des surfaces de commande, des pistes de commandes, des cavités, des cavités fraisées (21, 21') présentant des diamètres et/ou des profondeurs identiques ou différent(e)s, des billes flottantes, des évidements en segments de cercle ou en segments elliptiques, des élévations ou cavités en forme de segments sphériques, des codages magnétiques, des codages électroniques et/ou des associations desdits éléments.
- Clé (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisée en ce que les surfaces (2, 2') sont des faces plates de clé (16, 16').
- Clé (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisée en ce que les surfaces (2, 2') sont des côtés étroits de clé (15, 15').
- Clé (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisée en ce que la première surface (2) est un côté étroit de clé (15), et la deuxième surface (2') est une face plate de clé (16').
- Clé (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 8, caractérisée en ce qu'au moins un point de commande d'au moins une rainure de commande sur au moins une position de balayage sur la première surface (2) présente la même hauteur de commande que le point de commande de la rainure de commande correspondante sur la même position de balayage sur la deuxième surface (2').
- Clé (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 9, caractérisée en ce qu'au moins six positions de balayage A - F, ainsi qu'au moins six hauteurs de commande a - f sont prévues.
- Clé (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 10, caractérisée en ce que pour au moins une rainure de commande, de préférence pour les rainures de commande (9, 9') peu profondes sont prévues au moins trois, de préférence cinq hauteurs de commande.
- Clé selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 11, pourvue d'une pointe de clé (20) et d'un anneau de clé (10), caractérisée en ce qu'en partant de la pointe de clé (20) en direction de l'anneau de clé (10), les codages (3, 3') sont d'abord réalisés à l'identique sur les deux surfaces (2, 2') sur au moins une position de balayage (4) et à partir d'une position de balayage déterminée, sont réalisés de manière différente en continu.
- Clé selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 12, pourvue d'une pointe de clé (20) et d'un anneau de clé (10), caractérisée en ce qu'en partant de la pointe de clé (20) en direction de l'anneau de clé (10), la rainure de commande (8, 8') profonde ou les rainures de commande (9, 9') peu profondes ne s'étendent que jusqu'à une position de balayage (4) déterminée.
- Serrure pour une clé (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 13, comprenanta. un passage de clé (11) avec au moins deux côtés,b. pourvu d'au moins une position de balayage (12) prévue le long de l'extension longitudinale du passage de clé (11),c. sur chaque position de balayage (12) étant prévu au moins un élément de commande (13, 13'), pour l'interrogation d'au moins un codage (3, 3') sur au moins une surface (2, 2') de la clé (1),d. les éléments de commande (13, 13') comprenant des premiers organes de commande (17, 17'), destinés à s'engager dans des rainures de commande (8, 8') profondes et des deuxièmes organes de commande (18, 18'), destinés à s'engager dans des rainures de commande (9, 9') peu profondese. et au moins un élément de blocage (14, 14') étant prévu, qui dans une position correspondante de l'élément de commande (13, 13') est susceptible d'être amené en position de libération, pour l'actionnement de la serrure,f. au moins dans une position de balayage (12), sur deux côtés du passage de clés (11) étant prévus des éléments de commande (13, 13') pour l'interrogation de différents codages (3, 3') sur deux surfaces (2, 2') de la clé, caractérisée en ceg. qu'au moins sur une autre position de balayage (12), sur deux côtés du passage de clés (11) sont prévus sur deux surfaces (2, 2') de la clé des éléments de commande (13, 13') pour l'interrogation du même codage (3, 3'), notamment pour l'interrogation de différentes caractéristiques du même codage (3, 3').
- Serrure selon la revendication 14, caractérisée en ce que les éléments de commande (13, 13') destinés à commander les éléments de blocage (14, 14') comportent des moyens d'engagement, notamment une ou plusieurs rainures d'interrogation (19, 19') qui dans une ou dans plusieurs positions de l'élément de commande (13, 13') coopèrent avec l'élément de blocage (14, 14') de telle sorte que celui-ci puisse être amené en position de libération, pour l'actionnement de la serrure.
- Serrure selon la revendication 14 ou 15, caractérisée en ce qu'il s'agit d'une serrure à barillet, notamment d'une serrure à barillet destinée à recevoir une clé plate.
- Système composé d'au moins deux serrures ou groupes de serrures selon l'une quelconque des revendications 14 à 16 et d'au moins une clé (1) associée selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 13, caractériséa. en ce que sur au moins une position de balayage déterminée, au moins une première serrure ou un premier groupe de serrures n'interroge que le premier codage (3) sur la première surface (2), etb. en ce que sur ladite position de balayage, au moins une deuxième serrure ou un deuxième groupe de serrures n'interroge que le deuxième codage (3') sur la deuxième surface (2') de la clé,c. de telle sorte que dans une première position, la clé (1) verrouille la première serrure ou le premier groupe de serrures et dans une deuxième position, verrouille la deuxième serrure ou le deuxième groupe de serrures.
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
RSP20191319 RS59422B1 (sr) | 2014-09-11 | 2015-08-31 | Ključ, odgovarajuća brava i sistem koji sadrži ključ i brave |
MEP-2019-290A ME03632B (fr) | 2014-09-11 | 2015-08-31 | Clé, serrure associée et système comprenant clé et serrures |
SI201530851T SI3219884T1 (sl) | 2014-09-11 | 2015-08-31 | Ključ, odgovarjajoča ključavnica in sistem, ki vsebuje ključ in ključavnico |
PL17165193T PL3219884T3 (pl) | 2014-09-11 | 2015-08-31 | Klucz oraz przynależny zamek i system klucza i zamków |
HRP20191403 HRP20191403T1 (hr) | 2014-09-11 | 2019-08-02 | Ključ,odgovarajuća brava i sustav s ključem i bravama |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ATA692/2014A AT516237B1 (de) | 2014-09-11 | 2014-09-11 | Schlüssel sowie zugehöriges Schloss |
EP15756656.3A EP3191663B1 (fr) | 2014-09-11 | 2015-08-31 | Clé |
PCT/EP2015/069843 WO2016037882A1 (fr) | 2014-09-11 | 2015-08-31 | Clé et serrure associée |
Related Parent Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP15756656.3A Division EP3191663B1 (fr) | 2014-09-11 | 2015-08-31 | Clé |
EP15756656.3A Division-Into EP3191663B1 (fr) | 2014-09-11 | 2015-08-31 | Clé |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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EP3219884A1 EP3219884A1 (fr) | 2017-09-20 |
EP3219884B1 true EP3219884B1 (fr) | 2019-07-17 |
Family
ID=54012219
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP15756656.3A Active EP3191663B1 (fr) | 2014-09-11 | 2015-08-31 | Clé |
EP17165193.8A Active EP3219884B1 (fr) | 2014-09-11 | 2015-08-31 | Clé, serrure associée et système comprennant clé et serrures |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP15756656.3A Active EP3191663B1 (fr) | 2014-09-11 | 2015-08-31 | Clé |
Country Status (19)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US10458150B2 (fr) |
EP (2) | EP3191663B1 (fr) |
AT (1) | AT516237B1 (fr) |
AU (1) | AU2015314499C1 (fr) |
CY (2) | CY1123097T1 (fr) |
DK (2) | DK3219884T3 (fr) |
ES (2) | ES2746024T3 (fr) |
HR (2) | HRP20191403T1 (fr) |
HU (2) | HUE046574T2 (fr) |
IL (2) | IL251075B (fr) |
LT (2) | LT3219884T (fr) |
ME (1) | ME03632B (fr) |
PL (2) | PL3191663T3 (fr) |
PT (2) | PT3191663T (fr) |
RS (2) | RS62126B1 (fr) |
RU (1) | RU2727954C2 (fr) |
SI (2) | SI3219884T1 (fr) |
UA (1) | UA120766C2 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2016037882A1 (fr) |
Cited By (1)
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---|---|---|---|---|
TWI801827B (zh) * | 2020-06-01 | 2023-05-11 | 美商多瑪卡巴美國公司 | 圓柱鎖、圓柱鎖狀態指示器及訪問裝置 |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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WO2014124342A1 (fr) * | 2013-02-07 | 2014-08-14 | Schlage Lock Company Llc | Serrures à barillet de fermeture |
AT15669U1 (de) * | 2016-03-11 | 2018-04-15 | Evva Sicherheitstechnologie | Schlüssel sowie zugehöriges Schloss |
AT523800B1 (de) | 2020-05-12 | 2022-06-15 | Evva Sicherheitstechnologie | Querschnittprofil für einen Flachschlüssel oder den Schlüsselkanal eines Zylinderschlosses |
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US1669115A (en) | 1925-02-06 | 1928-05-08 | Safeway Lock Company | Magnetic key |
DE515431C (de) | 1926-09-02 | 1931-01-08 | Theodor Kromer G M B H Spezial | Zuhaltungsschloss fuer Hotels mit einem fuer saemtliche Schloesser gemeinsamen Hauptschluessel |
BE664635A (fr) * | 1965-05-28 | 1900-01-01 | ||
DE2003059C3 (de) * | 1970-01-23 | 1979-11-22 | Fa. Aug. Winkhaus, 4404 Telgte | Schließanlage |
US4741188A (en) | 1985-07-16 | 1988-05-03 | Smith Jerry R | Rekeyable master and user lock system with high security features |
AT389559B (de) | 1988-03-31 | 1989-12-27 | Evva Werke | Flachschluessel fuer zylinderschloesser sowie zugehoeriges zylinderschloss |
CH681242A5 (fr) * | 1990-01-17 | 1993-02-15 | Ernst Keller | |
IT1237966B (it) * | 1990-02-05 | 1993-06-19 | Complesso di serratura di sicurezza, del tipo a cilindro girevole e pistoncini radiali, e relativa chiave | |
AT400968B (de) | 1993-03-03 | 1996-05-28 | Evva Werke | Zylinderschloss und flachschlüssel mit steuernuten |
AT405668B (de) * | 1995-02-01 | 1999-10-25 | Evva Werke | Flachschlüssel für zylinderschloss |
DE59506748D1 (de) * | 1995-12-11 | 1999-10-07 | Berchtold Ag | Schliesseinrichtung mit einem zylinderschloss und einem flachschlüssel |
EP0866906B1 (fr) * | 1995-12-11 | 1999-04-28 | Berchtold AG, SEA Schliess-Systeme | Dispositif de verrouillage avec serrure a pompe et clef plate |
JP3709146B2 (ja) * | 2000-03-09 | 2005-10-19 | 株式会社アルファ | シリンダ錠 |
AT501706B1 (de) * | 2005-04-12 | 2007-01-15 | Evva Werke | Flachschlüssel sowie zugehöriges zylinderschloss |
DE202008000911U1 (de) * | 2008-01-22 | 2008-03-27 | D. la Porte Söhne GmbH | Zylinderschloß mit Plättchenzuhaltungen und Schlüssel für das Schloß |
EP2262965B1 (fr) * | 2008-04-10 | 2012-06-27 | Huf Hülsbeck & Fürst GmbH & Co. KG | Dispositif de fermeture présentant une clé et un barillet |
AT506955B1 (de) * | 2008-08-12 | 2010-01-15 | Evva Werke | Zylinderschloss mit zylindergehäuse und flachschlüssel für ein zylinderschloss |
WO2011063968A1 (fr) * | 2009-11-28 | 2011-06-03 | Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft | Système de fermeture |
DE102010001790A1 (de) | 2010-02-10 | 2011-08-11 | Huf Hülsbeck & Fürst GmbH & Co. KG, 42551 | Schließvorrichtung |
JP5535780B2 (ja) * | 2010-06-10 | 2014-07-02 | 株式会社東海理化電機製作所 | キー及び施錠装置 |
US8950226B2 (en) * | 2011-10-12 | 2015-02-10 | Moshe Dolev | Cylinder lock assembly with non-rotating elements |
-
2014
- 2014-09-11 AT ATA692/2014A patent/AT516237B1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2015
- 2015-08-31 HU HUE17165193A patent/HUE046574T2/hu unknown
- 2015-08-31 SI SI201530851T patent/SI3219884T1/sl unknown
- 2015-08-31 ME MEP-2019-290A patent/ME03632B/fr unknown
- 2015-08-31 PL PL15756656T patent/PL3191663T3/pl unknown
- 2015-08-31 WO PCT/EP2015/069843 patent/WO2016037882A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2015-08-31 AU AU2015314499A patent/AU2015314499C1/en active Active
- 2015-08-31 ES ES17165193T patent/ES2746024T3/es active Active
- 2015-08-31 SI SI201531650T patent/SI3191663T1/sl unknown
- 2015-08-31 EP EP15756656.3A patent/EP3191663B1/fr active Active
- 2015-08-31 RU RU2017107848A patent/RU2727954C2/ru active
- 2015-08-31 US US15/509,858 patent/US10458150B2/en active Active
- 2015-08-31 DK DK17165193.8T patent/DK3219884T3/da active
- 2015-08-31 PL PL17165193T patent/PL3219884T3/pl unknown
- 2015-08-31 ES ES15756656T patent/ES2881028T3/es active Active
- 2015-08-31 RS RS20210911A patent/RS62126B1/sr unknown
- 2015-08-31 DK DK15756656.3T patent/DK3191663T3/da active
- 2015-08-31 EP EP17165193.8A patent/EP3219884B1/fr active Active
- 2015-08-31 PT PT157566563T patent/PT3191663T/pt unknown
- 2015-08-31 UA UAA201703542A patent/UA120766C2/uk unknown
- 2015-08-31 HU HUE15756656A patent/HUE055984T2/hu unknown
- 2015-08-31 LT LTEP17165193.8T patent/LT3219884T/lt unknown
- 2015-08-31 LT LTEPPCT/EP2015/069843T patent/LT3191663T/lt unknown
- 2015-08-31 PT PT17165193T patent/PT3219884T/pt unknown
- 2015-08-31 RS RSP20191319 patent/RS59422B1/sr unknown
-
2017
- 2017-03-09 IL IL251075A patent/IL251075B/en active IP Right Grant
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2018
- 2018-01-14 IL IL256901A patent/IL256901B/en active IP Right Grant
-
2019
- 2019-08-02 HR HRP20191403 patent/HRP20191403T1/hr unknown
- 2019-09-26 CY CY20191101014T patent/CY1123097T1/el unknown
-
2021
- 2021-09-02 HR HRP20211399TT patent/HRP20211399T1/hr unknown
- 2021-09-07 CY CY20211100791T patent/CY1124700T1/el unknown
Non-Patent Citations (1)
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TWI801827B (zh) * | 2020-06-01 | 2023-05-11 | 美商多瑪卡巴美國公司 | 圓柱鎖、圓柱鎖狀態指示器及訪問裝置 |
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