EP3155354B1 - Culasse munie d'un mécanisme de frappe et d'une sécurité de percuteur - Google Patents

Culasse munie d'un mécanisme de frappe et d'une sécurité de percuteur Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3155354B1
EP3155354B1 EP15730124.3A EP15730124A EP3155354B1 EP 3155354 B1 EP3155354 B1 EP 3155354B1 EP 15730124 A EP15730124 A EP 15730124A EP 3155354 B1 EP3155354 B1 EP 3155354B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
firing pin
breech block
closure
head
carrier
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP15730124.3A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3155354A1 (fr
Inventor
Markus Schweizer
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Rheinmetall Waffe Munition GmbH
Original Assignee
Rheinmetall Waffe Munition GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Rheinmetall Waffe Munition GmbH filed Critical Rheinmetall Waffe Munition GmbH
Priority to PL15730124T priority Critical patent/PL3155354T3/pl
Publication of EP3155354A1 publication Critical patent/EP3155354A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3155354B1 publication Critical patent/EP3155354B1/fr
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Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41WEAPONS
    • F41AFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
    • F41A17/00Safety arrangements, e.g. safeties
    • F41A17/64Firing-pin safeties, i.e. means for preventing movement of slidably- mounted strikers
    • F41A17/66Firing-pin safeties, i.e. means for preventing movement of slidably- mounted strikers automatically operated, i.e. operated by breech opening or closing movement
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41WEAPONS
    • F41AFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
    • F41A19/00Firing or trigger mechanisms; Cocking mechanisms
    • F41A19/06Mechanical firing mechanisms, e.g. counterrecoil firing, recoil actuated firing mechanisms
    • F41A19/42Mechanical firing mechanisms, e.g. counterrecoil firing, recoil actuated firing mechanisms having at least one hammer
    • F41A19/43Mechanical firing mechanisms, e.g. counterrecoil firing, recoil actuated firing mechanisms having at least one hammer in bolt-action guns
    • F41A19/44Sear arrangements therefor
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41WEAPONS
    • F41AFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
    • F41A19/00Firing or trigger mechanisms; Cocking mechanisms
    • F41A19/06Mechanical firing mechanisms, e.g. counterrecoil firing, recoil actuated firing mechanisms
    • F41A19/42Mechanical firing mechanisms, e.g. counterrecoil firing, recoil actuated firing mechanisms having at least one hammer
    • F41A19/43Mechanical firing mechanisms, e.g. counterrecoil firing, recoil actuated firing mechanisms having at least one hammer in bolt-action guns
    • F41A19/47Cocking mechanisms

Definitions

  • the invention is concerned with a closure over which a percussion mechanism for a firing pin incorporated in the closure takes place and with a firing pin safety device in the closure.
  • the object of the invention is to provide a percussion mechanism for a closure with a secure firing pin or ignition release.
  • the invention is based on the idea, similar to the DE 10 2009 011 939 A1 structurally separate the percussion mechanism and the closure head from each other, but to link them together functionally.
  • a firing pin fuse is placed in the closure. The percussion will be through the shutter when driving back tense the shutter and when the shutter the striking mechanism on the way to the front locking position when these are achieved, triggered.
  • the firing pin safety and thus the firing pin are released only when the lock has locked securely. If no secure locking took place, the firing pin is locked, so that the striking piece of the percussion striking the firing pin, but this can not move in the locked position.
  • Proposed is a closure with a closure carrier and a closure head and with a separate percussion mechanism for triggering the impact bolt incorporated in the closure head.
  • the percussion mechanism has at least one, preferably two levers for setting a spring-loaded striking piece.
  • a rear tensioning ramp and a front ramp on the bolt carrier is used to tension the spring of the hammer in the striking mechanism and to press the at least one lever from the subordinate position with the hammer to release the hammer.
  • the bolt head also incorporates firing pin safety in the firing pin. This makes an otherwise necessary firing pin spring superfluous.
  • Fig. 1 is a partial view of a closure 1 of a weapon 30, not shown, comprising a closure carrier 2 and a closure head 3, shown.
  • a percussion mechanism is preferably integrated in the weapon 10, which interacts functionally with the closure carrier 2.
  • the closure head 3 carried in the closure carrier 2 comprises a firing pin 5 (FIG. Fig. 4 . Fig. 5 . Fig. 6 ), fired by a cartridge, not shown on a primer and a shot can be triggered.
  • the bolt carrier has a locking cam 6 for locking the bolt head 3 with the weapon barrel of the weapon (not shown), in which a locking bolt 7 is guided, which initiates the locking of the bolt head 3 by turning the bolt head 3 in the bolt carrier 2 and causes.
  • the firing pin 8 is here preferably a the firing pin 5 penetrating cross pin 8 'or transverse plunger in a guide 9 in the lock carrier 2 and a cooperating with this guide 9 L-shaped groove (longitudinal groove) 10 with a vertical and a slightly bulbous, horizontal Way 11 in the closure head 3 can be forced ( Fig. 1 . Fig. 6 ).
  • the transverse pin 8 ' is in a simple embodiment by a hole of the firing pin 5 stuck (positive) plugged.
  • the percussion mechanism is preferably formed here by a first lever 12 and a second lever 14, which accommodates an impact piece (hammer) 13, and a tension spring 15 for the striking piece 13.
  • the tension spring 15 is connected to the hammer 13 and the hammer mechanism side with a bracket 16.
  • Fig. 1 shows the return of the closure 1 in its rear position.
  • the cartridge is presented to the closure head 3, which is then pushed in the forward movement of the closure carrier 2 in the gun barrel and the VerInstitut1 or the closure head 3 is locked.
  • a rear tensioning ramp 17 is integrated on the closure carrier 2, which pushes the striking piece 13 into the striking mechanism.
  • the clamping piece 13 is assumed by the second lever 14 and this of the first lever 12.
  • the first lever 12 is held in position by the lock carrier 2.
  • the closure head 3 is transferred via the closure support in its forward position ( Fig. 2 ).
  • a front ramp 18 on the lock carrier 2 comes into engagement with the first lever 12 (FIG. Fig. 3 ) and presses against a spring force of the return spring 19 of the second lever 14 and thus against the second lever 14. This leaves the subordinate position to the hammer 13th
  • the lock carrier 2 is transported further and obtains an inlet of the locking bolt 7 in the locking cam 6.
  • the closure head 3 is rotated so that it is locked via its locking lugs with the gun barrel (not shown).
  • Fig. 3 shows the situation in which the hammer 13, as then in Fig. 4 shown, can now strike the firing pin 5, since the closure head 3 is locked to the gun barrel.
  • Fig. 5 the closure 1 with the closure support 2 and the closure head 3 is shown. Additionally recognizable is an angle lever 20, which engages in a recess 21 of the closure head 3.
  • the angle lever 20 forms the lock for the locking bolt 5 so that it can not move independently.
  • the angle lever 20 is lowered along a control cam from the recess 21 and thus against the closure head 3, so that the angle lever 20 releases the lock head 3 for turning / locking. More details can be found in a parallel application, to which reference is hereby made.
  • the firing pin 5 is always positively controlled during unlocking by the groove 11 in the closure head 3 in its initial position and released for striking the primer.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Portable Nailing Machines And Staplers (AREA)
  • Toys (AREA)
  • Electrophonic Musical Instruments (AREA)

Claims (7)

  1. Culasse (1) comprenant un support de culasse (2) et une tête de culasse (3) portée dans le support de culasse (2), avec un mécanisme de frappe séparé pour le déclenchement d'un percuteur (5) incorporé dans la tête de culasse (3), le mécanisme de frappe présentant au moins un levier (12, 14) destiné à s'engager avec une pièce de percussion (13) sollicitée par ressort, caractérisée par une rampe de tensionnement arrière (17) et une rampe avant (18) au niveau du support de culasse (2), le ressort (15) de la pièce de percussion (13) étant tendu dans le mécanisme de frappe par la rampe de tensionnement arrière (17) et l'au moins un levier (12, 14) étant repoussé par le biais de la rampe avant (18) hors de son engagement avec la pièce de percussion (13) pour libérer la pièce de percussion (13).
  2. Culasse (1) selon la revendication 1, caractérisée par deux leviers (12, 14) destinés à s'engager avec la pièce de percussion (13) sollicitée par ressort.
  3. Culasse (1) selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisée en ce qu'une sécurité de percuteur (8) est incorporée dans le percuteur (5).
  4. Culasse (1) selon la revendication 3, caractérisée en ce que le support de culasse (2) présente un guide (9) dans lequel la sécurité de percuteur (8) est guidée par force.
  5. Culasse (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisée en ce qu'une rainure en forme de L (10) pour la sécurité de percuteur (8) est incorporée dans la tête de culasse (3).
  6. Culasse (1) selon la revendication 5, caractérisée en ce que l'horizontale de la rainure (10) constitue la voie (S) du percuteur (5) dans la tête de culasse (3).
  7. Culasse (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 2 à 6, caractérisée en ce que la sécurité de percuteur (8) est réalisée sous la forme d'un goujon transversal (8') qui est enfiché à travers le percuteur (5) de manière fixe dans un alésage.
EP15730124.3A 2014-06-16 2015-06-16 Culasse munie d'un mécanisme de frappe et d'une sécurité de percuteur Active EP3155354B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL15730124T PL3155354T3 (pl) 2014-06-16 2015-06-16 Zamek z mechanizmem uderzeniowym i zabezpieczeniem iglicy

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102014108469.1A DE102014108469A1 (de) 2014-06-16 2014-06-16 Verschluss mit einem Schlagwerk und einer Schlagbolzensicherung
PCT/EP2015/063402 WO2015193270A1 (fr) 2014-06-16 2015-06-16 Culasse munie d'un mécanisme de frappe et d'une sécurité de percuteur

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3155354A1 EP3155354A1 (fr) 2017-04-19
EP3155354B1 true EP3155354B1 (fr) 2019-12-11

Family

ID=53434331

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP15730124.3A Active EP3155354B1 (fr) 2014-06-16 2015-06-16 Culasse munie d'un mécanisme de frappe et d'une sécurité de percuteur

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3155354B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102014108469A1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2774030T3 (fr)
PL (1) PL3155354T3 (fr)
WO (1) WO2015193270A1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2021099132A1 (fr) 2019-11-21 2021-05-27 Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh Culasse de système d'arme et système d'arme muni de la culasse

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102015017135B4 (de) 2015-07-10 2023-08-03 Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh Schlagwerk zum Auslösen eines Schlagbolzens
DE102015121770B4 (de) 2015-12-14 2018-01-04 Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh Spannvorrichtung für einen Schlagbolzen sowie Waffe mit der Spannvorrichtung
DE102019120183A1 (de) 2019-07-25 2021-01-28 Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh Verschluss und Waffensystem mit dem Verschluss
DE102019120184B4 (de) * 2019-07-25 2021-10-21 Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh Verschluss und Waffensystem mit dem Verschluss

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4433610A (en) * 1981-08-06 1984-02-28 Colt Industries Operating Corp Open bolt firing mechanism for automatic firearm
US4664015A (en) * 1985-07-24 1987-05-12 Kennedy Joseph E Automatic gun with improved firing mechanism
US5941005A (en) * 1998-07-25 1999-08-24 O.F. Mossberg & Sons, Inc. Safety and bolt assembly system for firearms
DE102009011939B4 (de) 2009-03-10 2015-11-26 Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh Verriegelungsvorrichtung für einen Verschluss

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
None *

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2021099132A1 (fr) 2019-11-21 2021-05-27 Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh Culasse de système d'arme et système d'arme muni de la culasse
US11815325B2 (en) 2019-11-21 2023-11-14 Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh Breechblock of a weapon system and weapon system with the breechblock

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2015193270A1 (fr) 2015-12-23
ES2774030T3 (es) 2020-07-16
DE102014108469A1 (de) 2015-12-17
EP3155354A1 (fr) 2017-04-19
PL3155354T3 (pl) 2020-06-01

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